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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教精通版（三起）期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．work B．worker C． working
( ) 2. A．June B．May C． July
( ) 3. A．keep B．take C． listen
( ) 4. A．subway B．summer C． subject
( ) 5.A．snow B．snowing C． snowy
二、听句子，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。（每空1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
三、判断下列句子与所听句子是否相同，相同的打“√”，不同的打“×”。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Who is your English teacher
( ) 2. I’ll help you with your English.
( ) 3. The lake looks different in each season.
( ) 4. I’m doing the long jump.
( ) 5. It’s on the right of the hotel.
四、Listen and choose. 根据听到的问句，选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．I go to see my grandpa. B．I went to see my grandpa. C． I will go to see my grandpa.
( ) 2. A．By bike. B．At six. C． With my parents.
( ) 3. A．I’m good at English. B．I don’t do well in maths. C． I like Chinese.
( ) 4. A．We learned to do many things. B．We learned English by doing things. C． We learned a lot.
( ) 5. A．I often did listening, reading... B．I often did some cleaning, washing... C． I often run, jump, play games...
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出画线部分读音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．cloud B．house C．mouth D．young
( )6．A．heavy B．meat C．eat D．tea
( )7．A．take B．shadow C．make D．lake
( )8．A．baby B．windy C．yellow D．snowy
( )9．A．what B．where C．when D．whole
六、选出下面每组单词中不属于同一类的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．morning B．lunch C．evening
( )11．A．sun B．moon C．why
( )12．A．right B．left C．city
( )13．A．subject B．river C．lake
( )14．A．know B．bike C．see
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．There is a hospital in front ________ the school. ( )
A．for B．at C．of
16．We had ______ English party yesterday. ( )
A．a B．an C．/
17．—What day is it today ( )
—It’s _____.
A．May B．summer C．Thursday
18．—What did you do during your holidays ( )
—I ______ to Yunnan.
A．go B．went C．goes
19．I’d like ________ you about my English learning. ( )
A．tell B．to tell C．telling
20．You can get ________ the bus at the fifth stop. ( )
A．off B．of C．from
21．The children must be ______ when they cross the road. ( )
A．care B．careful C．carefully
22．Li Ming usually gets up ______ eight ______ Sunday morning. ( )
A．at; on B．in; at C．at; at
23．Look at the girls over there. Do you know ________ names ( )
A．they B．them C．their
24．I often ________ to school by car. But last Monday I ________ to school on foot. ( )
A．go; went B．went; went C．went; go
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．I learned a lot of English (word) yesterday.
26．The (three) month in a year is March.
27．Does your sister enjoy (sunbathe) in Sanya
28．Beijing is one of the (big) cities in the world.
29．Answer questions (active) in class.
九、阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子，其中有一项为多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．appears B．safety C． safe D．finishes E. quickly F. cola
30．The Fuxing high-speed train goes through the city
31．Don’t drink too much It’s not good for your body.
32．School is important for all teachers and students.
33．The girl is thinking hard. Suddenly, a great idea .
34．Jack often his homework before eight o'clock in the evening.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．each other, We, from, learned
______________________________.
36．home, I, stayed, at
______________________________.
37．are, to, we, going, by, Beijing, plane (. )
______________________________.
38．I, see, want, favourite, all, my, places, to
______________________________.
39．we, interested, are, very, Chinese, in (.)
______________________________.
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．There is a tall building in the community. (改为复数句)
There ________ tall ________ in the community.
41．Would you like to buy things with me (改为同义句)
Would you like to ________ ________ with me
42．The men teachers are playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________
43．The apples are 6 yuan. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ are the apples
44．The bookshop is behind the hospital. (写出同义句)
The hospital is ________ ________ ________ the bookshop.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读对话，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Saleswoman: Good morning! 45
Mary: I want a pair of shoes, please.
Saleswoman: 46 How about this red and blue pair
Mary: Sorry, I’d like that white and purple pair.
Saleswoman: OK, here you are.
Mary: 47
Saleswoman: Certainly!
Mary: Oh, they’re good. 48
Saleswoman: They’re sixty-nine yuan.
Mary: 49 Thank you!
Saleswoman: You’re welcome.
A．I’ll take them.
B．Can I try them on
C．How much are they
D．What can I do for you
E．Which one do you like
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy food. You can have many bananas, apples, oranges, 50 and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t 51 too much chocolate or candy. It’s not good for you. And it’s not healthy food. Healthy food can 52 you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying “ 53 apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and 54 every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
( )50．A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes
( )51．A．eat B．to eat C．eating
( )52．A．to make B．make C．makes
( )53．A．A B．An C．/
( )54．A．doing some sports B．don’t do any sports C．do some sports.
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you. I’d like to introduce myself. My name is Sandy. I’m from Canada. But now I live in Beijing, China. Beijing is a clean and beautiful city. It is the capital of China. I’m 13 years old. I study in Class 5, Grade 6 in the primary school. I love my school. It’s near the Summer Palace and it’s very big. I have many Chinese friends here. They are my classmates, too. They are Zhang Hua, Wang Xin, Li Fang and Zhao Yanyan. Zhang Hua is a twelve-year-old girl. She’s from Shanghai. She speaks English very well. She learns English for about six years. She talks to me in English. Wang Xin is from Harbin. Our maths teacher, Miss Wang, is her sister. Wang Xin is good at maths, but my maths is not good. She sits next to me. She helps me with my maths. Li Fang lives in Beijing. She is a pretty girl. She doesn’t like English. Her Chinese is very good. She often speaks Chinese to me. On Sundays, I go out to play with my friends. I feel very happy. I love my friends. I love Beijing.
55．Sandy is an American girl and she is in China now. ( )
56．Sandy’s school is very big and it’s near the Summer Palace. ( )
57．Zhang Hua is in Class 5, Grade 6, too. ( )
58．Li Fang is a pretty girl from Harbin and she is good at Chinese. ( )
59．Sandy often goes to play football with her friends. ( )
根据语篇内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really prevalent.
Many people in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year.
Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.
60．What does the underlined word “prevalent” mean ( )
A．expensive B．popular C．healthy
61．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling ( )
A．Because it is good for health. B．Because they have many coins.
C．Because they think it is lucky.
62．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage ( )
A． B． C．
63．According to the passage, which of the following is true ( )
A．People in China only eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
B．Dumplings are popular in the whole world.
C．I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.
64．Which can be the best title of the passage ( )
A．A Kind of Real Chinese Food B．Alice’s Favorite Food C．Dumplings with Coins
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．同学们，六年的学习时光即将结束，你一定收获满满，请你以 “Our English Learning” 为题，介绍一下小学的英语学习情况。
要求：1. 不少于 5 句话，总字数不少于50字。
2. 可参考提示，也可适当发挥。
(act in drama, do tasks, have an English party, play games, role play, work in pairs)
Our English Learning
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B C B A C
【解析】1. My uncle is a worker.
2. People celebrate the Party’s birthday on July 1st.
3. We must take good care of the old.
4. You can go to the cinema by subway.
5. It is snowy in winter.
2．3 1 5 4 2
【解析】1.Lily is interested in listening to English.
2. The flower shop is behind the supermarket.
3. I usually stay at home and watch TV during my holidays.
4. We learned English by acting in drama.
5. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world.
3．× √ √ × ×
【解析】1. Who is your maths teacher
2. I’ll help you with your English.
3. The lake looks different in each season.
4. I’m doing the high jump.
5. It’s on the right of the bookshop.
4．B A A B C
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D
【解析】5．ABC选项划线部分的发音均为/a /，D选项划线部分的发音为/ /，可知D选项不同，故选D。
6．BCD选项划线部分的发音均为/i:/，A选项划线部分的发音为/e/，可知A选项不同，故选A。
7．ACD选项划线部分的发音均为/e /，B选项划线部分的发音为/ /，可知B选项不同，故选B。
8．ABD选项划线部分的发音均为/ /，C选项划线部分的发音为/j/，可知C选项不同，故选C。
9．ABC选项划线部分的发音均为/w/，D选项划线部分的发音为/h/，可知D选项不同，故选D。
10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B
【解析】10．A上午，B午饭，C晚上。AC都是表示时间的名词，B是表示三餐饭的名词，故选B。
11．A太阳，B月亮，C为什么。AB都是名词，C是疑问词。故选C。
12．A右边，B左边，C城市。AB都是表示方位的名词，C是普通名词。故选C。
13．A科目，B小河，C湖泊。BC都是水体，A不是。故选A。
14．A知道，B自行车，C看见。AC都是动词，B是名词，故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：医院在学校前面。in front of在······前面，介词固定搭配。
16．B
【解析】句意：我们昨天举办了一场英语聚会。本题考查不定冠词a/an的用法。由于“English”以元音音素/ /开头，需用冠词“an”修饰。故选B。
17．C
【解析】句意：—今天星期几？—今天是星期四。本题考查名词辨析。A五月，B夏天，C周四，问句是今天是周几，C符合题意，故选C。
18．B
【解析】句意：—你假期做了什么？—我去了云南。本题考查动词的形式。go去，A动词原形，B动词的过去式，C动词的第三人称单数形式，问句中的“did”表明动作发生在过去，答句需用动词的过去式，故选B。
19．B
【解析】句意：我想告诉你关于我的英语学习情况。本题考查动词的形式。would like to do sth想要做某事。故选B。
20．A
【解析】句意：你可以在第五站下车。本题考查动词短语搭配。固定短语get off表示下车，符合句意。故选A。
21．B
【解析】句意：孩子们过马路时必须小心。本题考查表语形容词的用法。must be后需接形容词作表语，描述主语的状态。careful(小心的)为形容词，符合语法要求。故选B。
22．A
【解析】句意：李明通常星期天早上八点起床。本题考查时间介词。at用于具体钟点前，on用于具体某一天或某一天的上下午或晚上前面，in用在年，季，月或泛指的上下午和晚上前面。第一空后是具体时间点，用at；第二空后是具体某一天的上午，用on；故选A。
23．C
【解析】句意：看那边的女孩。你知道她们的名字吗？本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。they是主格形式，them是宾格形式，their是形容词性物主代词，横线处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。
24．A
【解析】句意：我经常坐小汽车去学校。但是上周一我步行去了学校。本题考查动词的形式。第一句中的often表明该句时态为一般现在时，且主语为I，所以第一个空用动词原形go；第二句中的last Monday表明该句时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式went，故选A。
25．words
【解析】句意：昨天我学了很多英语单词。本题考查可数名词的复数形式。空格前有“a lot of”修饰，表示“许多”，其后接可数名词时需用复数形式。原词“word”意为“单词”，是可数名词，因此应变为复数形式“words”，在句中作宾语。故答案为words。
26．
third
【解析】句意：一年中的第三个月是三月。本题考查序数词的用法。空格前有定冠词the，后接名词month，需用序数词表示顺序。基数词three的序数词为third，在句中作定语修饰month，表示“第三个月”。故答案为third。
27．sunbathing
【解析】句意：你妹妹喜欢在三亚晒日光浴吗？ 本题考查动词的形式。enjoy后面跟动名词形式，sunbathe的动名词是sunbathing，故答案为sunbathing。
28．biggest
【解析】句意：北京是世界上最大的城市之一。本题考查形容的最高级。one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数……之一，big的最高级是biggest，故答案为biggest。
29．actively
【解析】句意：在课堂上积极回答问题。本题考查副词的用法。active积极的，形容词，横线处应填副词修饰动词，active的副词是actively，故答案为actively。
30．E 31．F 32．B 33．A 34．D
【解析】30．句意：复兴号告诉列车快速地穿过了这座城市。此处应填副词修辞前面动词词组goes，quickly快速地，符合题意，故选E。
31．句意：不要喝太多的可乐。他对你的身体不好。此处应填饮料名词，cola可乐，符合题意，故选F。
32．句意：校园安全对所有的老师和学生们都是很重要的。此处应填名词，safety安全，符合题意，故选B。
33．句意：这个女孩努力的思考。突然，一个好主意出现了。此处应填动词的第三人称单数形式，appears出现，符合题意，故选A。
34．句意：杰克经常在晚上8点之前完成他的家庭作业。此处应填动词的第三人称单数形式，finishes完成，符合题意，故选D。
35．We learned from each other.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。each other互相，We我们，learned from向……学习，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们互相学习。故答案为We learned from each other.
36．I stayed at home.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。at home在家，I我，stayed待，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我待在家里。故答案为I stayed at home.
37．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are是，to到，we我们，going去，by乘，Beijing北京，plane飞机，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：我们要乘飞机去北京，故答案为。
38．I want to see all my favourite places
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我，see看，want to想，favourite最喜欢，all所有的，my我的，places地方，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我想看看所有的我最喜欢的地方。故答案为I want to see all my favourite places。
39．We are interested in Chinese.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。we我们，are interested in对……感兴趣，very很，Chinese语文，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们对语文很感兴趣。故答案为We are interested in Chinese.
40．are buildings
【解析】句意：社区里有一栋高楼。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为复数句，is的复数是are，a tall building的复数是tall buildings，故答案为are；buildings。
41．go shopping
【解析】句意：你愿意和我一起购物吗？本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，buy things 的同义表达为 go shopping，替换后保持句意不变。故答案为go；shopping。
42．Are the men teachers playing basketball
【解析】原句句意：男老师正在打篮球。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提前，故答案为Are the men teachers playing basketball
43．How much
【解析】原句句意：苹果6元。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是价钱，用how much提问，故答案为How，much。
44．in front of
【解析】原句句意：书店在医院后面。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知医院在书店的前面，在……前面in front of，故答案为in；front；of。
45．D 46．E 47．B 48．C 49．A
【导语】本文是关于买鞋的对话。
45．下句说：我想要一双鞋。可知这句是提供帮助，选项D“我能为你做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
46．结合下文，可知这句问想要哪一双，选项E“你想要哪一双？”符合语境，故选E。
47．下句说：当然！可知这句是请求，选项B“我能试穿它们吗？”符合语境，故选B。
48．下句说：69元。可知这句问价钱，选项C“多少钱？”符合语境，故选C。
49．结合上下文，可知这句说会买，选项A“我会买它们。”符合语境，故选A。
50．C 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的饮食和运动习惯。
50．句意：你可以吃很多香蕉，苹果，橙子，_____和生菜因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处。tomato番茄，此处应用复数tomatoes，故选C。
51．句意：但是不要_____太多巧克力和糖果。eat吃，本句为祈使句的否定形式，故此处要用动词原形eat，故选A。
52．句意：健康的食物可以_____你成长并且使你强壮又开心。make使，can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故选B。
53．句意：记住有句谚语“每天一苹果，医生远离我。”apple苹果，其首个音素为元音音素，故不定冠词要用an。故选B。
54．句意：每天早起并且_____。A做一些运动，B不做任何运动，C做一些运动。由句意可知应该每天早起并做一些运动。本句为祈使句，故要用动词原形开头。故选C。
55．F 56．T 57．T 58．F 59．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了珊迪的个人信息，在北京的学校以及她的同学。
55．句意：珊迪是一个美国女孩并且她现在在中国。根据“My name is Sandy. I’m from Canada. But now I live in Beijing, China.”可知珊迪是加拿大女孩，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
56．句意：珊迪的学校是非常大的并且它在颐和园附近。根据“I love my school. It’s near the Summer Palace and it’s very big.”可知珊迪的学校在颐和园附近，并且很大，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
57．句意：张华也在六年级五班。根据“I study in Class 5, Grade 6 in the primary school.”和“They are my classmates, too. They are Zhang Hua, Wang Xin, Li Fang and Zhao Yanyan.”可知张华也在六年级五班，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：李芳是一个来自哈尔滨的漂亮的女孩并且她擅长语文。根据“Li Fang lives in Beijing.”可知李芳不是来自哈尔滨，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
59．句意：珊迪经常和她的朋友们踢足球。根据“On Sundays, I go out to play with my friends.”可知珊迪经常和朋友去外面玩，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
60．B 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子是中国很流行的食物。
60．句意：下划线单词“prevalent”是什么意思？A昂贵的，B流行的，C健康的。根据“Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really prevalent.”可知饺子在中国很流行，故选B。
61．句意：为什么人们在饺子中放硬币？A因为它对健康有好处。B因为他们有很多硬币。C因为他们认为这是幸运的。根据“We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year.”可知在饺子中放硬币是因为人们认为这是幸运的，故选C。
62．句意：这篇文章的结构是什么？根据短文内容可知文章是先介绍主题，然后分几个方面来说明，最后总结，故选B。
63．句意：按照文章内容，下列哪一个是正确的？A中国人在春节期间只吃饺子。B饺子在全世界是很流行的。C我喜欢吃蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子。根据“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.”可知作者喜欢吃蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子，故选C。
64．句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A一种地道的中国食物，B爱丽丝最喜欢的食物，C包硬币的饺子。根据短文内容可知主要介绍了中国的饺子，故选A。
65．范文：
We have learned English for six years. In class, we often work in pairs and do fun tasks. Sometimes we act in dramas and do role plays. We also play English games to learn new words. Last month, we had a wonderful English party. We sang songs and told stories. I love English learning very much!
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求写小学的英语学习情况，人称用第一人称，时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时，同时注意单词和句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：learn学习；work in pairs双人合作；do tasks完成任务；act in drama表演戏剧；role play角色扮演
参考句型：We have...；We often...；I love...；
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