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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教精通版（三起）期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选择句子中包含的单词或短语。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．cold B．headache C． cough
( ) 2. A．a birthday card B．a story book C． a get-well card
( ) 3. A．boys B．teachers C． girls
( ) 4. A．cleaning the room B．washing the clothes C． making a call
( ) 5. A．play on the street B．road in bed C． pick the flowers
二、看图、听录音，用1至5标出朗读顺序号。（每空1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，根据录音内容判断下列句子正误，正确用T表示，错误用F表示。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. It’s sunny today.
( ) 2. Peter’s school is holding(举办)the sports meeting today.
( ) 3. Mike is good at playing basketball.
( ) 4. The men teachers are playing volleyball.
( ) 5. The women teachers like playing badminton very much.
四、听对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Does Lisa often borrow books from the library
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C． Yes, I do.
( ) 2. What’s wrong with Lily
A．She has a cough. B．She has a toothache. C． She has a headache.
( ) 3. This Sunday Amy and her parents are ______.
A．tired B．busy C． free
( ) 4. Mike likes the ______ motorbike.
A．blue B．red C． green
( ) 5. What are the girls doing
A．They’re doing the long jump. B．They’re doing the high jump. C． They’re running.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、读一读，找到每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．lake B．cake C．black D．date
( )6．A．we B．bed C．red D．let
( )7．A．this B．bike C．big D．little
( )8．A．doctor B．hot C．not D．home
( )9．A．run B．fun C．unit D．up
六、选择所给单词的同一类，选出正确选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
10．fever ( )
A．worry B．headache C．today
11．telling ( )
A．sing B．funny C．wearing
12．football ( )
A．tennis B．computer C．ship
13．piano ( )
A．picture B．guitar C．clothes
14．plane ( )
A．short pants B．ship C．trousers
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—Can I try them on ( )
—________
A．Thanks. B．I’ll take them. C．Sure.
16．—_____ is the skirt ( )
—It’s 90 yuan.
A．How many B．How C．How much
17．We ______ help to do housework at home. ( )
A．should B．can’t C．mustn’t
18．Can you sing and dance ________ us ( )
A．for B．of C．on
19．—You must ______. ( )
—OK!
A．play on the street B．keep off the grass C．litter
20．—______ wrong with you ( )
—I have a headache.
A．Who’s B．What’s C．Where’s
21．—Is your mother writing an email ( )
—______
A．Yes, she can. B．Yes, she is. C．Yes, she does.
22．He is playing ________ violin now. ( )
A．the B．/ C．a
23．—______ ( )
—My name is Kate.
A．How are you B．Is she Kate C．May I have your name
24．—What’s she doing ( )
—______.
A．She’s read a book B．I’m watching TV C．She’s drawing a picture
八、用单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
25．We must (keep) off the grass.
26．My mum (write) some home rules for me.
27．Kate (go) to the doctor with her mother.
28．Music plays. Look! Two elephants are (dance).
29．Linda is a careful girl. She does everything (care).
九、选择合适的介词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
around, at, in, to, from
30．Welcome my party.
31．Can I borrow some money you
32．Let me show you .
33．We often have music lessons the music club.
34．What do you usually do weekends
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．help, I’ll, with, you, your, Chinese (.)
________________________________
36．teacher, carefully, Listen to, the
________________________________
37．must, for, light, wait, the, you, green (.)
________________________________
38．don’t, class, be, for, late (.)
________________________________
39．green, must, you, wait, the, for, light (.)
________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Is she playing the guitar (做否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
41．They paint pictures in their art club. (改为现在进行时)
They ______ ______ pictures in their art club now.
42．You shouldn’t read in bed. (改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ in bed.
43．Lily is making a call now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Lily ________ a call now
44．We want to buy two pairs of shoes. (改为单数句)
I ________ _______ buy a ________ of ________.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
Mr Zhang: Good morning, class! Let’s talk about the rules around us.
Students: Good morning, teacher.
Mr Zhang: How do we be a good student at school
Lily: There are many rules in our school. 45
Mr Zhang: Good. What should we do in class
Mike: 46
Mr Zhang: Can we eat or drink in class
Kate: 47
Mr Zhang: We will go to the library this afternoon. What should we do in the library
Lucy: 48 Books are our friends.
Mr Zhang: That’s right. 49
A．You are all good students.
B．We should obey (遵守) the school rules.
C．No, we can’t.
D．Be quiet and keep the books clean.
E．Listen carefully and talk actively.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
It’s a nice day today. Many people are in the park. Some girls are 50 at the flowers. They are beautiful. Two old women are 51 on the bench(长凳). Two old men are playing chess under the tree. A little boy is playing 52 a dog. His mother is taking care 53 him. Some young men are playing 54 . They play very well. All the people are very happy.
( )50．A．looking B．watching C．seeing
( )51．A．stand B．walking C．sitting
( )52．A．with B．at C．to
( )53．A．to B．of C．for
( )54．A．the football B．violin C．the guitar
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
Today is Sunday. I have no lessons today. My parents don’t go to work. I am cleaning my room now. My mother is cooking breakfast for us. My father is playing badminton with my brother. After breakfast, I will go shopping with my mother. I want to buy a toy jeep for my brother, because tomorrow is his birthday.
55．Today is Saturday. ( )
56．I have no lessons on Sunday. ( )
57．After breakfast, I will play badminton with my father. ( )
58．My mother is cleaning my room now. ( )
59．Tomorrow is my brother’s birthday. ( )
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Library of Congress in Washington D．C． is one of the biggest libraries in the world. The library was started 225 years ago. Today, it has millions of items-books, maps and other things. The library is a wonderful place for reading and studying. Every day many people go there to ask for help for their studies. They can borrow books from the library. They can also read quietly in the library all day. Also, hundreds of people ask questions and get answers over the phone. Through the internet, libraries can help more and more people around the world.
60．Where is the Library of Congress ( )
A．It’s in Britain. B．It’s In France. C．It’s in Australia. D．It’s in America.
61．—What’s in the library ( )
—There are many ______.
A．books B．maps C．other things D．A, B and C
62．—What can’t we do in. the Library of Congress ( )
—We cannot ______.
A．do reading and studying B．borrow books C．stay in it quietly all day. D．sing and dance
63．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．The library was started in 1900.
B．Hundreds of people ask questions and get answers over the radio.
C．Through the maps, libraries can help more and more people around the world.
D．Today, there are millions of items in this library.
64．What’s the best title for the passage ( )
A．The biggest libraries in the world B．Library of Congress
C．A wonderful place for children to play D．Helping people
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．常言道，“没有规矩，不成方圆”。公共场所的规则是为了营造良好环境而请大家共同遵守的约定。请你结合日常生活实际认真思考后，为你心目中理想的classroom或library制定一些你也愿意遵守的规则吧。
请你用3-5句话清楚表达，语法正确，意思连贯，可以适当发挥。(不少于20词)
提示词： clean listen speak read help active quiet take care of.
Rules for my ideal ______
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．C C B A C
【解析】1. I have a bad cough.
2. Here’s a get-well card for you.
3. The teachers are playing basketball.
4. Mom is cleaning the room.
5. You mustn’t pick the flowers.
2．5 1 2 4 3
【解析】1. You should take some medicine.
2. Look! He is running so fast.
3. I want a toy motorbike.
4. We should help old people.
5. This is our meeting room.
3．T T F F T
【解析】
Hello, everyone. My name is Peter. Welcome to our school. It’s sunny today. We are having the sports meeting. Let’s go to the playground. Look! The boys are playing football. Mike is good at it. He runs very fast. The girls are playing volleyball. What about the teachers Oh! The men teachers are playing basketball. They are playing well. The women teachers are playing badminton. That’s their favorite sport.
4．A C C B A
【解析】1. M: Lisa, the library is so big.
W: Yes, I often borrow books from the library.
2. W: Lily doesn’t come to school today. She has a headache.
M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
3. M: Amy, are you coming with your parents this Sunday
W: Yes, Grandpa. We are all free.
4. M: Mum, the motorbikes look nice. Can I have one
W: Of course, Mike. Choose one you like.
M: I like the red one. Thank you, Mum.
5. W: Look, Peter! The sports meet is so interesting.
M: Yes, some boys are running and some girls are doing the long jump.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C
【解析】5．选项ABD划线部分的发音为[e ]，选项C划线部分的发音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
6．选项BCD划线部分的发音为[e]，选项A划线部分的发音为[i:]，所以A不同，故选A。
7．选项ACD划线部分的发音为[ ]，选项B划线部分的发音为[a ]，所以B不同，故选B。
8．选项ABC划线部分的发音为[ ]，选项D划线部分的发音为[ ]，所以D不同，故选D。
9．选项ABD划线部分的发音为[ ]，选项C划线部分的发音为[ju ]，所以C不同，故选C。
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B
【解析】10．A担心，B头疼，C今天。fever 发烧，与选项B都是疾病名词，故选B。
11．A唱，B有趣的，C穿。telling 告诉，与选项C都是动名词或现在分词，故选C。
12．A网球，B电脑，C船。football 足球，与选项A都是运动器材名词，故选A。
13．A图片，B吉他，C衣服。piano 钢琴，与选项B都是乐器名词，故选B。
14．A短裤，B船，C裤子。plane 飞机，与选项B都是交通工具名词，故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：—我能试穿它们吗？—________Thanks.感谢。I’ll take them.我要买它们。Sure.当然。根据句意可知，Sure符合题意。
16．C
【解析】句意：—短裙多少钱？—90元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少，B怎样，C多少/多少钱，根据答语可知问句问价钱，故选C。
17．A
【解析】句意：我们应该在家帮忙做家务。本题考查情态动词。A应该，B不能，C禁止，根据常识可知我们应该在家帮忙做家务，A符合题意，故选A。
18．A
【解析】句意：你(你们)能为我们唱歌跳舞吗？本题考查介词辨析。A为了，B属于……的，C在……上面。选项A符合句意，故选A。
19．B
【解析】句意：—你必须______。—好的！本题考查动词短语和动词辨析。A在街上玩，B勿踏草坪，C乱扔。选项B符合题意，故选B。
20．B
【解析】句意：—你怎么了？—我头疼。本题考查疑问代词和特殊疑问句。who谁，what什么，where哪里，询问某人有什么问题时，常用句型What’s wrong with... ，回答涉及身体状况，故选B。
21．B
【解析】句意：—你妈妈正在写电子邮件吗？—是，她在写。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。句子是be动词引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+be，否定回答的No, 主语+be+not，主语your mother用she代替，be动词用is，B符合题意，故选B。
22．A
【解析】句意：他现在正在拉小提琴。本题考查定冠词。在表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器名称前需加定冠词the，故选A。
23．C
【解析】句意：—请问你叫什么名字？—我的名字是凯特。本题考查询问姓名的日常用语。答句“My name is Kate.”表明对方在询问姓名。选项C“May I have your name ”是礼貌询问对方姓名的正确表达，符合语境。A你好吗？B她是凯特吗？不符合题意。故选C。
24．C
【解析】句意：—她在做什么？—_______。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A语法错误，B我正在看电视，C她正在画画，选项C符合题意，故选C。
25．keep
【解析】句意：我们必须远离草地。must后跟动词原形。
26．writes
【解析】句意：我妈妈给我写一些规则。句子可用一般现在时，主语My mum是单数，write用第三人称单数形式writes。
27．
goes/went
【解析】句意：凯特和她的妈妈一起去看医生。本题考查动词的形式。句子时态可以是一般现在时或一般过去时，主语“Kate”是第三人称单数，一般现在时态下动词“go”需变为第三人称单数形式“goes”。一般过去时态下go需变为过去式went，故答案为goes/went。
28．
dancing
【解析】句意：音乐播放。看！两只大象正在跳舞。本题考查现在进行时的用法。句子结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，表示正在进行的动作。主语“Two elephants”是复数，be动词用are，故动词dance需变为现在分词dancing。现在分词构成规则：动词原形以不发音的e结尾时，去e加-ing。故答案为dancing。
29．
carefully
【解析】句意：琳达是个细心的女孩，她做每件事都很仔细。本题考查副词的用法。does为动词，修饰动词需用副词形式，care的副词形式是carefully仔细地，故答案为carefully。
30．to 31．from 32．around 33．in 34．at
【解析】30．句意：欢迎来到我的聚会。Welcome to...表示欢迎来到……，动词短语，故答案为to。
31．句意：我可以向你借一些钱吗？borrow sth from sb表示向某人借……，动词短语，故答案为from。
32．句意：让我带你四处看看。show sb around表示带某人到处看看，动词短语，故答案为around。
33．句意：我们通常在音乐室上音乐课。in the music club在音乐室，介词固定搭配，故答案为in。
34．句意：你们经常在周末做什么？at weekends在周末，介词固定搭配，故答案为at。
35．I’ll help you with your Chinese.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。help帮助，I’ll我将要，with在某方面，you你，your Chinese你的中文，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我将帮助你学习中文。故答案为I’ll help you with your Chinese.
36．Listen to the teacher carefully
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the teacher老师，carefully认真地，Listen to听。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是祈使句。根据词义连成句子：认真听老师讲。故答案为Listen to the teacher carefully
37．You must wait for the green light.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。must必须，wait for等待，the green light绿灯，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：您必须等待绿灯。故答案为You must wait for the green light.
38．Don’t be late for class.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。don’t表否定，class课，be late for迟到。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是祈使句。根据所给词义连成句子：上课不要迟到。故答案为Don’t be late for class.
39．You must wait for the green light.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。wait for等待，you你(你们)，must必须，the green light绿灯。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：你(你们)必须等绿灯。故答案为You must wait for the green light.
40．she isn’t
【解析】原句句意：她正在弹吉他吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答是No, 主语+isn’t. 故答案为she；isn’t。
41．are painting
【解析】原句句意：他们在他们的美术俱乐部画画。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般现在时，改为现在进行时，由be动词+动词的现在分词构成，主语是They，be动词用are，paint的现在分词是painting，故答案为are；painting。
42．Don’t read
【解析】句意：你不应该躺着阅读。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定祈使句，句型结构是Don’t+动词原形，read动词，读，用原形，故答案为Don’t；read。
43．Is making
【解析】原句句意：莉莉现在正在打电话。本题考查句型转换。含有be动词的句子改为一般疑问句，将be动词提前，所以一般疑问句是 Is Lily making a call now 故答案为Is；making。
44．want to pair shoes
【解析】原句句意：我们想要买两双鞋。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为单数句。主语We复数，改为I单数。 数量词two pairs两双，改为 a pair一双。 shoes是复数名词，但固定搭配a pair of shoes 中无需改动单复数形式。故答案为want，to，pair，shoes 。
45．B 46．E 47．C 48．D 49．A
【导语】本文有关学校规则的对话。
45．根据上一句：在我们学校有许多规则。该句交代学生要遵守规则，B选项“我们应该遵守学校规则。”符合语境，故选B。
46．根据上一句：在课上我们应该怎么做？该句介绍上课的规则，E选项“认真听并且积极讨论。”符合语境，故选E。
47．根据上一句：在课上我们可以吃东西或者喝东西吗？这是情态动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，C选项“不，我们不能。”符合语境，故选C。
48．根据上一句：在图书馆我们应该怎么做？该句描述图书馆规则，D选项“保持安静并且保持书干净。”符合语境，故选D。
49．根据上一句：说得对。A选项“你们都是好学生。”符合语境，故选A。
50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文讲述今天天气很好，许多人在公园里进行各种活动，所有人都很开心。
50．句意：一些女孩正在____花。它们很漂亮。A看，是固定短语，B观看，如比赛、电视等，C看见。故选A。
51．句意：两位老妇人正在长凳上____。A站，B走，C坐。根据be + 现在分词构成现在进行时，sit on the bench表示坐在长凳上，符合老妇人在长凳上的状态，故选C。
52．句意：一个小男孩正在____一只狗玩。Aplay with和……一起玩，B在，C给。故选A。
53．句意：他的妈妈正在照顾____他。take care of照顾……，故选B。
54．句意：一些年轻人正在演奏____。他们演奏得非常好。A足球，球类前不加the，B小提琴，西洋乐器前要加the，C吉他，西洋乐器前加the。故选C。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文介绍了主人公一家人星期天的活动。
【解析】55．句意：今天是星期六。根据“Today is Sunday.”可知今天是星期日，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
56．句意：我星期日没有课。根据“Today is Sunday. I have no lessons today.”可知周日确实没课，与原文相符，故答案为T。
57．句意：早餐后，我要和爸爸打羽毛球。根据“After breakfast, I will go shopping with my mother.”可知早餐后是和妈妈去购物，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
58．句意：我妈妈现在正在打扫我的房间。根据“I am cleaning my room now.”可知是主人公在打扫房间，不是妈妈，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
59．句意：明天是我弟弟的生日。根据“I want to buy a toy jeep for my brother, because tomorrow is his birthday.”可知明天确实是弟弟生日，与原文相符，故答案为T。
60．D 61．D 62．D 63．D 64．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国国会图书馆的位置，历史，馆藏和服务，强调它是一个世界级的学习场所。
60．句意：国会图书馆在哪里？A在英国。B在法国。C在澳大利亚。D在美国。根据“Library of Congress in Washington D. C. is one of the biggest libraries in the world.”可知国会图书馆在美国，故选D。
61．句意：—图书馆里有什么？ —有很多书，地图和其他东西。A书，B地图，C其他东西，D书，地图和其他东西，根据“Today, it has millions of items-books, maps and other things.”可知图书馆里有书，地图和其他东西，故选D。
62．句意：—在国会图书馆我们不能做什么？ —我们不能唱歌跳舞。A做阅读和学习，B借书，C整天安静地呆在那里，D唱歌跳舞，根据“The library is a wonderful place for reading and studying. Every day many people go there to ask for help for their studies. They can borrow books from the library. They can also read quietly in the library all day.”可知在国会图书馆里可以借书，阅读学习，安静地待在那里，不能唱歌跳舞，故选D。
63．句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？A图书馆成立于1900年。B数百人通过收音机提问并得到答案。C通过地图，图书馆可以帮助世界各地越来越多的人。D今天，这个图书馆有数百万件物品。根据“Today, it has millions of items-books, maps and other things.”可知今天，这个图书馆有数百万件物品。故选D。
64．句意：文章的最佳标题是什么？A世界上最大的图书馆，B国会图书馆，C孩子们玩耍的好地方，D帮助人们，通读全文可知文章聚焦美国国会图书馆的具体描述(位置、历史、馆藏等)，B符合题意，故选B。
65．范文：
Rules for my ideal classroom There are too many rules in my school. These are some of them:
Don’t be late for school.
Don’t make noise in the classroom.
Keep the classroom clean every day.
Don’t talk in class.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求为你心目中理想的classroom或library制定一些你也愿意遵守的规则，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意单词和句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：rules规则；late迟到的；classroom教室；clean干净的；talk谈话
参考句型：There are...；Don’t...
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