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八年级英语阶段练习（5月）
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
1. A. It's interesting. 　B. Swimming. 　C. I enjoy doing sports a lot.
2. A. They’re very beautiful. 　B. We can’t live without plants. 　C. An enjoyable hobby.
3. A. Three days. 　B. Tomorrow morning. 　C. Three days ago.
4. A. A strawberry. 　B. Tom’s sister. 　C. Ice noodles.
5. A. Three kilos. 　B. Here you are. 　C. Me too.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每题1分，满分13分）
6. What does Sally’s brother’s hobby do
7. How does Jack probably usually go to school
8. What can affect Daren’s feeling
A. The big event. 　B. The weather. 　C. The colors.
9. How does Daren feel when he eats delicious food
A. Joyful. 　B. Lonely. 　C. Lucky.
10. How is Tom’s new life in New Zealand
A. Terrible. 　B. Not bad. 　C. Fantastic.
11. Why does Tom call Diana
A. To find a pet. 　B. To ask her for help. 　C. To give her his new address.
12. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Old classmates. 　B. New neighbors. 　C. Husband and wife.
13. Who is not feeling well
A. Tom. 　B. Tom’s mother. 　C. Tom’s brother.
14. What didn’t Tom have for dinner yesterday
A. Potato chips. 　B. Hamburgers. 　C. Hamburgers.
15. What’s the doctor’s advice
A. Having a good sleep　B. Taking some medicine. 　C. Eating nothing for one day
16. What was the weather like last night
A. Foggy. 　B. Stormy. 　C. Sunny.
17. What was Bob doing when all the lights went off
A. He was having a trip. 　B. He was watching TV. 　C. He was playing chess.
18. When will Lisa pick up her presents
A. This afternoon. 　B. This evening　C. Tomorrow morning
第三节 听短文，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分）
19. Where is Mount Taishan
A. In the center of Shandong.
B. In the south of Shandong.
C. In the north of Shandong.
20. How high is Mount Taishan
A. 1, 423. 7 meters. 　B. 1, 532. 7 meters. 　C. 1, 545. 7 meters.
21. What do people call Mount Taishan
A. A nature park　B. A nature museum. 　C. A green museum.
22. What does the speaker think of the last fire practice
A. Pleased. 　B. Unhappy. 　C. Surprised
23. When will the fire practice end
A. At 9:45 a. m. 　B. At 10:25 a. m. 　C. At 10:00 a. m
24. What should the students do during the fire practice
A. Open the window first.
B. Take the bags and coats.
C. Leave the school building quickly.
25. Where should the students get together during the practice
A. By the library. 　B. By the car park. 　C. By the main building.
第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
The right ways to shake hands in the US Shaking hands seems 26. ____, but there are some important things to consider. * When shaking hands, you must look into the other person’s 27. ____. * Hands should stand straight. * A weak handshake might be not 28. ____. * You should use your 29. ____ hand. * The most common handshake time should be about 30. ____ seconds. Your handshake can reflect(反映) what you are like.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dealing with a nosebleed might seem easy. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didn’t __31__ the correct action — many even tilt(倾斜) their kids’ heads back, which can make blood flow(流) into the throat. Some children may even choke(窒息) because of the blood.
One very hot summer day, Clara drove her daughter Bella to the park. On the way home, Bella fell asleep in the __32__. When they got home, Clara found her daughter was sleeping well. “I coming to wake you down, but she started pouring blood from the nose. It was all over her face and down her neck. ” Bella got __33__ because of all that blood. It made me __34__. ”Clara said.
But Clara calmed down quickly because she learned first aid before. She knew __35__ to sit her up and let her pinch(捏) the nose! After a few minutes, the bleeding stopped.
Clara was glad that she had remembered the __36__ to help children with a nosebleed. In fact, the parents of those kids did not tend to __37__ the child in a right way.
31. A. control B. expect C. choose D. answer
32. A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with D. play with
33. A. car B. ship C. train D. bus
34. A. about B. with C. through D. for
35. A. worried B. relaxed C. excited D. interested
36. A. happy B. bored C. scared D. surprised
37. A. what B. where C. which D. when
38. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Heavily
39. A. spirits B. ways C. places D. shapes
40. A. teach B. save C. warn D. guard
第二节 短文填空（共10题，每题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Hongrui is a 17-year-old student from Beijing. He is the __41__(young) Chinese person to climb up Mount Qomolangma successfully. He is also the __42__(one) middle school student in the world to finish it.
Li Hongrui started climbing two years ago. He had already climbed six other mountains __43__ he climbed Mount Qomolangma. He trained hard for __44__(climb) Qomolangma. Although he was tired, he kept __45__(move) to move forward and finally, his team made it. On May 29, 2025, Li Hongrui and his team __46__(begin) to climb from the base camp. Actually, they faced many __47__(difficulty). The weather was __48__(terrible)bad. It was very cold and windy. The road was very dangerous, with high cliffs and thick ice. When they were near the top, they met __50__ sudden monsoon(季风). __51__, they did not give up. They __52__(pull) together and kept going. Finally, on May25, 2025, they remembered(这个空缺词). Li Hongrui achieved his goal. He took some photos and videos __53__(keep) climbing more in the future. “I respect nature and life. I’m __54__(pride) of him and are encouraged by his story. Many Chinese young people feel a strong will and hard work __55__(bring) us something wonderful. ” His story shows us that a strong will and hard work can bring us something wonderful.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
A
Diagnostic Report
Name: John Smith Age: Thirteen years old Address: No. 12, Green Street Number:1598857 Job: Student Problem: Having a stomachache.
Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Drink warm milk and eat more of fruits. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water. 4. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 5. Don’t eat spicy(辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. Cost: Inspection fee(检查费): Medicine: 100 yuan　 Service: 2 years Worth 60.
56. What’s the matter with John Smith
A. He had a stomachache. 　B. He had a cough. 　C. He had a fever. 　D. He had the flu.
57. From the passage, John shouldn’t do____.
①Take exercise. ②Don’t eat spicy food. ③Drink coffee and tea. ④Take a rest.
A. ①②③　B. ②③④　C. ①③④　D. ①②④
58. How much did John have to pay in total
A. 100 yuan. 　B. 333 yuan. 　C. 335 yuan. 　D. 103 yuan.
B
The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers in area. It’s more than 30% of Africa.
In the Sahara, temperatures are different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is from 2 p. m. and 4 p. m. , when the temperature can rise to 54℃. But it’s very cold at night. The coldest time is at 4 a. m. , when the temperature can fall to -13℃.
Now can you survive in the Sahara Desert
First, wake up early before the sun rises. Move slowly, our survival expert says.
Choose proper clothes from a sun hat and black wrap(斗篷). During the day, cover your body, wear black clothes at night. It can get very cold quickly, but keep warm in your body. You’d better wear socks to keep your feet as long as possible. Third, try to keep your mouth closed and avoid talking. When you talk, you lose lots of water from your body. Last, eat as little as you can. Fasting will make you thirsty, so you will drink all of your dry food at once. You can live for 5 weeks with no food, but you can only enjoy water for 3 days.
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2
60. What can we learn from the text
A. The Sahara Desert covers 9 countries in North Africa.
B. In the Sahara Desert, resting and eating won’t make you lose too much water
C. The temperature in the desert can stay high all night.
D. It’s easy to survive in the Sahara Desert.
61. What may the passage come from
A. A sports newspaper. 　B. A geography magazine. 　C. A story book. 　D. A health report.
C
One night, I was doing the dishes in the kitchen when my 15-year-old son Tommy began to fight with his brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went upstairs with a hurt look on his face. I didn’t think it was a big problem.
About 20 minutes later, when I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk with me ”
There was no answer. I tried again. Still, nothing happened. I took a piece of paper and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.” Then I slipped (悄悄塞) it under the door.
Half an hour later, a note slipped out from under the door. When I read it, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “Nobody in this family loves me. I’m not the youngest nor the oldest, and I’m not the smartest. Tommy thinks I’m too weak. Dad wishes he had another Kevin who is better at basketball. And you even never care about me.” He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you. ”
The next morning, Kevin replied another note with: “Thanks!” slipped out under the door, “For what ” He replied, “For all. ” I write notes to every family members. When one of us notices that the other is upset, we’ll write notes on it. ”
62. What made Kevin sad according to the text
A. He overheard his brother’s secret.
B. He didn’t find any food in the kitchen.
C. He had a fight with his brother.
D. He hurt himself while going upstairs.
63. How did the writer try to communicate with Kevin at first
A. By writing a note to him.
B. By talking to him face to face.
C. By asking Tommy for help.
D. By waiting outside his door silently.
64. What can we learn from Kevin’s long note
A. He played basketball well.
B. He felt unloved in his family.
C. He didn’t love anyone in his family.
D. He was the weakest kid in the family.
65. What does the underlined sentence “He was right about my part.” mean
A. The writer believed Kevin understood her best.
B. The writer was just going to talk about these things.
C. The writer thought Kevin misunderstood everybody.
D. The writer agreed that she didn’t care enough about Kevin.
D
There is a famous Chinese saying about chopsticks: “Many hands make light work, and a pair of chopsticks twists warm meals. ” This saying tells us chopsticks are not only eating tools but also important parts of Chinese culture. Nowadays chopsticks come from China.
Chinese first invented chopsticks more than 3, 000 years ago. In ancient times, people used small wooden sticks to get food from hot pots. Later, these small sticks slowly became the chopsticks we use today. And by now, their design became more and more suitable for people’s daily use.
_____★______One end is round and the other end is square. This special design carries deep meaning: because ancient Chinese people believed the sky is round while the earth is square. Besides, using chopsticks needs five fingers to work together, which shows the importance of teamwork.
Chopsticks quickly spread to many other Asian countries including Japan, South Korea, Vietnam and so on. People in these countries love using chopsticks too, and they make some small changes to chopsticks according to their own eating habits. So now many different kinds of chopsticks exist.
With rapid development of chopsticks, the paper, we use many trees cut down to make wooden chopsticks, which harm our forests. Today, more eco-friendly bamboo chopsticks become popular, and many families choose their own chopsticks instead of using disposable(一次性) ones. That can protect our forests well.
66. How does the writer start the passage
A. By listing numbers. 　B. By telling a story. 　
C. By giving an example. 　D. By using a saying.
67. Which of the following can be inferred
A. Chinese people use chopsticks every day.
B. Chopsticks are made of different materials.
C. Chopsticks were first used in Japan.
D. disposable chopsticks are good for forests.
68. From the passage, we can infer that____.
A. chopsticks were first used in Japan
B. disposable chopsticks are widely used in all Asia
C. the shape of chopsticks has certain meanings
D. chopsticks are widely used in all Asia
69. Which can best show the structure of the passage
70. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Ways to Use Chopsticks.
B. Forest Protection in Our Life
C. Facts about Chinese Chopsticks
D. Different Asian Eating Tools
第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
In many Asian countries, parents follow their own special customs when a child’s first tooth falls out. For example, they put the tooth from the lower jaw onto the roof of a house in Korea, to get a new tooth. In other Asian countries, such as China and Japan, children follow a similar tradition of throwing lost teeth on the roofs of their houses.
In Mongolia, dogs take the lost baby teeth. People try their best to respect dogs in Mongolian culture and consider dogs as guardians(守护者) of the baby tooth. Tradition says that the new tooth will grow in good health if a good dog eats the baby tooth. So parents in Mongolia always put their child’s lost tooth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog.
In the West, the tradition is the Tooth Fairy. Many children in Western countries expect the Tooth Fairy to visit every night, after the baby tooth begins to exchange for a tooth. The exact origin(起源) of the Tooth Fairy is a mystery, although the tradition began in England as early as before going to bed. According to the tradition, the child puts the tooth under his or her pillow(枕头) before going to sleep. At night, the Tooth Fairy comes under the pillow, while the child is sleeping, she leaves a small gift or some money.
However, these supplies cost a lot to the United States, however, the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money. They can end up so much money from the Tooth Fairy!
71. Where do people throw their lost teeth in China
72. What do parents in Mongolia always feed their child’s lost tooth
73. When did the story of the Tooth Fairy probably begin in England
74. According to the tradition, what does the Tooth Fairy do in France
75. How did you deal with your lost teeth
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Kate is talking with her friend Steven on the phone. )
A: Hi, Steven.
B: Oh, I was helping my dad put X-shaped tape(胶带) on our windows.
A:__76__.
B:A typhoon sounds terrible. We are preparing for it.
A:__77__. It can help the glass become stronger.
B:__78__
A:Because a typhoon is coming to my city soon. We are preparing for it.
B:I hope everything will go well and your family.
第五部分 书面表达（满分15分）
81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Nancy下个季度要来中国做交换生。为了能快速适应在中国的生活，她想要了解中国的风俗习惯，请你根据提示写一封回信，向Nancy介绍中国的风俗，帮助她顺利度过交换生的生活。
提示：
用餐：使用筷子
拜访亲友：带上礼物
守时：arrive on time or a little earlier
餐桌礼仪：wait for older people to start eating
注意：
（1）包含所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）不能出现真实人名、地名和校名；
（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Nancy,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me tell you some Chinese customs and manners.
__________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to meeting you soon. And I’m sure you will enjoy yourself in China.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、听力（略）
二、语言运用
完形31-40
31.A（control） 32.B（deal with） 33.A（car） 34.D（for） 35.A（worried）
36.C（scared） 37.D（when） 38.C（Luckily） 39.B（ways） 40.A（teach）
短文填空
41.youngest 42.first 43.before 44.climbing 45.moving
46.began 47.difficulties 48.terribly 49.a 50.However
51.pulled 52.to keep 53.proud 54.brings
三、阅读理解
A篇 56-58
56. A 57.A 58.C
B篇59-61
59.C 60.B 61.B
C篇62-65
62.C 63.A 64.B 65.D
D篇66-70
66.D 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.C
阅读表达
71.They throw them on the roofs of houses.
72.They put the tooth in meat and feed it to a dog.
73.As early in England.
74.She leaves gifts or money under kids’ pillows.
75.I put my lost tooth under my pillow.(答案合理即可)
四、情景交际（补全对话76-78）
76.Why did you put tape on the windows
77.I know.
78.Why do you prepare for the typhoon
五、书面表达范文
Dear Nancy,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me tell you some Chinese customs and manners.
We usually eat meals with chopsticks. When visiting relatives or friends, it’s polite to bring small gifts. You should arrive on time or a little earlier. Besides, we need to wait for the elders to start eating at table.
These rules will help you get on well with Chinese people.
I am looking forward to meeting soon. And I’m sure you will enjoy yourself in China.
Best wishes,
Li Hua

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