小学英语人教版(PEP)小学毕业班英语专题复习之完型填空题(含答案)

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小学英语人教版(PEP)小学毕业班英语专题复习之完型填空题(含答案)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小学毕业班英语专题复习之完型填空题
A
Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild animals long long ago
The 1. wild dogs were trained by 2. in Europe about 10,000 years ago. These first "dogs" were not like what we have now. They looked like small 3. . These dogs often came near humans to 4. some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted (收养) by people and grew up with them.
Humans believed the dogs were a 5. to them in many ways. The dogs helped them to hunt (狩猎). They could smell and hear danger 6. people could. They helped to keep people
7. on cold nights. So it was 8. to raise the dogs.
Now, there are many different kinds of dogs 9. they may look quite different from each other. Dog trainers think there are more than 400 different kinds in the world. The number keeps increasing (增长) with new kinds.
Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together. We should
10. them from now on because they are really our friends.
1.A. first B. late C. last
2.A. women B. students C. humans
3.A. cats B. wolves C. dogs
4.A. take away B. waste C. make
5.A. friend B. help C. animal
6.A. when B. after C. before
7.A. cool B. warm C. hot
8.A. useful B. difficult C. easy
9.A. or B. but C. and
10.A. hurt B. kill C. protect
B
Wang Yaping is China's first "space 11. ". Before she flew into space, she had 60 lessons and 140 hard training sessions. She studied very 12. . In 2013, she flew into space. She 13. 15 days in space and did a 14. of work. She also gave a live lecture in space. After she came back, she told us about her space 15. and helped other taikonauts. We are very proud of her.
1.A. driver B. doctor C. teacher
2.A. hard B. early C. hardly
3.A. took B. spent C. stayed
4.A. A lot B. lot C. many
5.A. walk B. travel C. holiday
C
Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild animals long long ago
The 1. wild dogs were trained by 2. in Europe about 10,000 years ago. These first "dogs" were not like what we have now. They looked like small 3. . These dogs often came near humans to 4. some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted (收养) by people and grew up with them.
Humans believed the dogs were a 5. to them in many ways. The dogs helped them to hunt (狩猎). They could smell and hear danger 6. people could. They helped to keep people
7. on cold nights. So it was 8. to raise the dogs.
Now, there are many different kinds of dogs 9. they may look quite different from each other. Dog trainers think there are more than 400 different kinds in the world. The number keeps increasing (增长) with new kinds.
Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together. We should
10. them from now on because they are really our friends.
1.A. first B. late C. last
2.A. women B. students C. humans
3.A. cats B. wolves C. dogs
4.A. take away B. waste C. make
5.A. friend B. help C. animal
6.A. when B. after C. before
7.A. cool B. warm C. hot
8.A. useful B. difficult C. easy
9.A. or B. but C. and
10.A. hurt B. kill C. protect
D
Thanks for inviting me to 11. next week. I'm very busy these days, because I'm 12. a book. I will tell you my plan for the 13. . 14. Monday and Tuesday, I will play 15. ping-pong with Cathy. Cathy is living in London now. On Wednesday, I will visit Mike. 16. is working at the school on River Road. He really 17. working there. On 18. , I will 19. swimming with Sarah. It will be great to see 20. . On Friday, I will arrive at your home at 6 p.m.
11.A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch
12.A. writes B. writing C. write
13.A. month B. year C. week
14.A. In B. On C. At
15.A. the B. a C./
16.A. He B. She C. You
17.A. love B. loved C. loves
18.A. Saturday B. Thursday C. July
19.A. go B. like C. come
20.A. you B. she C. her
A
【答案】1.A;2.C;3.B;4.A;5.B;6.C;7.B;8.A;9.C;10.C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了约一万年前欧洲野狗被人类驯化的进化历程,阐述了狗在多方面对人类的帮助,并呼吁人类保护这位朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解,结合上下文,根据句子的逻辑关系和语义来选择合适的词汇。
1.句意:大约一万年前,在欧洲,第一批野狗被人类驯化。A. 第一;B. 晚的;C. 最后。根据语境,这里说的是最早一批野狗被驯化,故答案为A。
2.句意:大约一万年前,在欧洲,第一批野狗被人类驯化。A. 女人;B. 学生;C. 人类。结合常识和后文提到的人们收养小狗等内容,可知是野狗被人类驯化,故答案为C。
3.句意:它们看起来像小狼。A. 猫;B. 狼;C. 狗。由前文提到dogs were wild animals long long ago可知,早期野狗看起来像狼,故答案为B。
4.句意:这些狗经常靠近人类拿走一些食物。A. 拿走;B. 浪费;C. 制作。狗靠近人类是为了获取食物,take away拿走,符合文意。故答案为A。
5.句意:人类认为狗在很多方面对他们有帮助。A. 朋友;B. 帮助;C. 动物。后文列举了狗帮助人类狩猎、预警危险等,help能准确表达狗对人类的作用。故答案为B。
6.句意:它们能比人类更早闻到和听到危险。A. 当……时候;B. 在……之后;C. 在……之前。根据常理,狗的嗅觉和听觉比人类灵敏,所以能先于人类察觉危险,故答案为C。
7.句意:它们帮助人们在寒冷的夜晚保暖。A. 凉爽的;B. 温暖的;C. 炎热的。在寒冷的夜晚,狗可以和人依偎在一起给人带来温暖,故答案为B。
8.句意:所以养狗是有用的。A. 有用的;B. 困难的;C. 容易的。前文阐述了狗对人类有很多帮助,所以养狗是有用的,故答案为A。
9.句意:现在,有许多不同种类的狗,而且它们看起来可能彼此很不一样。A. 或者;B. 但是;C. 并且。"有许多不同种类的狗"和"它们看起来可能彼此很不一样"之间是并列关系,故答案为C。
10.句意:从现在起我们应该保护它们,因为它们真的是我们的朋友。A. 伤害;B. 杀死;C. 保护。因为狗是人类的朋友,所以应该保护它们,故答案为C。
B
【答案】1.C;2.A;3.B;4.B;5.B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了中国首位太空教师王亚平的成长事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空,通读全文,理解句意,分析句子结构和所缺成分,根据上下文语境选择合适的词汇填入空白处。
1.句意:王亚平是中国首位"太空_____"。A:司机;B:医生;C:教师。根据后文She also gave a live lecture in space.可知,她在太空中进行了现场讲座,因此她是"太空教师"。故答案为C。
2.句意:她学习非常_____。A:努力地;B:早地;C:几乎不。根据前文she had 60 lessons and 140 hard training sessions可知,她进行了大量课程和艰苦训练,因此她学习非常努力。故答案为A。
3.句意:她在太空中_____15天。A:带走;B:花费;C:停留。根据语境可知,这里表示她在太空中"花费"了15天的时间,spend time表示"花费时间",符合语境。take通常用于表示"花费时间做某事",但此处没有做某事的动作,故不选;stay表示"停留",但不如spend准确表达"花费时间"的意思。故答案为B。
4.句意:她做了_____工作。lots of=a lot of很多,修饰可数或不可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词复数。work是不可数名词,故答案为B。
5.句意:她回来后,她告诉我们她的太空_____。A:步行;B:旅行;C:假期。根据语境可知,这里表示她告诉我们她的太空"旅行"经历,travel符合语境。故答案为B。
C
【答案】1.A;2.C;3.B;4.A;5.B;6.C;7.B;8.A;9.C;10.C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了约一万年前欧洲野狗被人类驯化的进化历程,阐述了狗在多方面对人类的帮助,并呼吁人类保护这位朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解,结合上下文,根据句子的逻辑关系和语义来选择合适的词汇。
1.句意:大约一万年前,在欧洲,第一批野狗被人类驯化。A. 第一;B. 晚的;C. 最后。根据语境,这里说的是最早一批野狗被驯化,故答案为A。
2.句意:大约一万年前,在欧洲,第一批野狗被人类驯化。A. 女人;B. 学生;C. 人类。结合常识和后文提到的人们收养小狗等内容,可知是野狗被人类驯化,故答案为C。
3.句意:它们看起来像小狼。A. 猫;B. 狼;C. 狗。由前文提到dogs were wild animals long long ago可知,早期野狗看起来像狼,故答案为B。
4.句意:这些狗经常靠近人类拿走一些食物。A. 拿走;B. 浪费;C. 制作。狗靠近人类是为了获取食物,take away拿走,符合文意。故答案为A。
5.句意:人类认为狗在很多方面对他们有帮助。A. 朋友;B. 帮助;C. 动物。后文列举了狗帮助人类狩猎、预警危险等,help能准确表达狗对人类的作用。故答案为B。
6.句意:它们能比人类更早闻到和听到危险。A. 当……时候;B. 在……之后;C. 在……之前。根据常理,狗的嗅觉和听觉比人类灵敏,所以能先于人类察觉危险,故答案为C。
7.句意:它们帮助人们在寒冷的夜晚保暖。A. 凉爽的;B. 温暖的;C. 炎热的。在寒冷的夜晚,狗可以和人依偎在一起给人带来温暖,故答案为B。
8.句意:所以养狗是有用的。A. 有用的;B. 困难的;C. 容易的。前文阐述了狗对人类有很多帮助,所以养狗是有用的,故答案为A。
9.句意:现在,有许多不同种类的狗,而且它们看起来可能彼此很不一样。A. 或者;B. 但是;C. 并且。"有许多不同种类的狗"和"它们看起来可能彼此很不一样"之间是并列关系,故答案为C。
10.句意:从现在起我们应该保护它们,因为它们真的是我们的朋友。A. 伤害;B. 杀死;C. 保护。因为狗是人类的朋友,所以应该保护它们,故答案为C。
D
【答案】11.A;12.B;13.C;14.B;15.C;16.A;17.C;18.B;19.A;20.C
【解析】11.句意:感谢你邀请我下周吃......A 晚餐;B 早餐;C 午餐。根据文中"On Friday, I will arrive at your home at 6 p. m."可知,作者将于周五下午6点到达Carol的家,因此判断这里是作者说感谢邀请自己去吃晚餐。故选 A。
12.句意:我这些天很忙,因为我......一本书。A 写,是动词单三式;B 正在写,现在分词;C 写,动词原形。I'm= I am我......,后接动词时,用现在分词。主语+be动词+现在分词,表示"某人正在干......",是现在进行时。故选 B。
13.句意:我将告诉你我......计划。A 月;B 年;C 周。根据下文Monday and Tuesday,I will play ......ping-pong with Cathy.可知,此处是告诉对方自己本周的计划。故选 C。
14.句意:......周一和周二,我将和凯西一起打乒乓球。in后接(年份、季节、月份)等大范围时间。on接星期几或具体某一天。at后接具体时间点。Monday和Tuesday是指星期,在星期前用介词on,故选 B。
15.句意:周一和周二,我将和凯西一起打乒乓球。the这个,定冠词,通常用于某种乐器前。a一个,不定冠词,后接名词单数。/,零冠词,无实义。ping-pong乒乓球,属于球类。play后面跟球类运动时,中间不需要定冠词,用零冠词。故选C。
16.句意:......即将在学校河滨路工作。A 他,指男士;B 她,指女士;C 你,第二人称。根据前文On Wednesday, I will visit Mike. 可知,空缺处指的是Mike,用he来代替Mike。故选 A。
17.他真的......在这里工作。love喜爱,是动词原形。loved是love的动词过去式。loves是love的单三式。主语he他,是第三人称单数,动词love要用单三式loves。故选 C。
18.句意:在......,我将和萨拉去游泳。A 星期六;B 星期四;C 七月。根据前文On Wednesday, I will visit Mike.可知,前面按照一周的顺序在介绍自己的计划,介绍完星期三后是星期四。故选 B。
19.句意:周四,我将和萨拉去游泳。A 去,B 喜欢;C 来。go swimming去游泳,是固定搭配。故选 A。
20.句意:......那将会很棒。A 你,人称代词宾格形式,作宾语;B 她,人称代词主格形式,作主语;C 她,人称代词宾格形式,作宾语。作形容词性物主代词时,表示"她的",后接名词。空缺处前动词see"看见",后接人称代词宾格形式。前面提到Sarah萨拉,是第三人称单数。因此空缺处用her"她"来代替Sarah。故选 C。
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