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2026年长沙市初中学业水平考试全真模拟试卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面整洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What would Lily like to do tomorrow
A. Go for a picnic. 　B. Stay at home. 　C. Watch TV.
2. Who likes loud music
A. Peter. 　B. Peter's brother. 　C. Peter's father.
3. What time should Kate arrive if she is invited to a party at 6:30 in Colombia
A. At 5:50. 　B. At 6:30. 　C. At 6:40.
4. Where will the man buy the electronic dictionary
A. From a local store. 　B. In the school library. 　C. Through the website.
5. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Health problems. 　B. Dream jobs. 　C. Family members.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the boy do in the volunteer program
A. Clean up the school. 　B. Plant trees in the park. 　C. Teach children English.
7. What does the girl think of the program
A. It's meaningful. 　B. It's tiring. 　C. It's boring.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the boy want to go
A. To the city museum. 　B. To the central park. 　C. To the history club.
9. Which bus should the boy take
A. No. 10. 　B. No. 15. 　C. No. 50.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What does the woman want to buy
A. A hat. 　B. A coat. 　C. A scarf.
11. Why does the woman decide to take the blue one
A. Because it is made of wool.
B. Because it is not expensive.
C. Because it looks smart.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where does this conversation take place
A. In a library. 　B. In a bookstore. 　C. In a classroom.
13. How much will the man pay for the stain（污渍）
A. 5 yuan. 　B. 10 yuan. 　C. 15 yuan.
14. What does the man want to do after returning the book
A. Buy a new book. 　B. Borrow a history book. 　C. Drink some coffee.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. How many people may attend the party
A. 9. 　B. 13. 　C. 18.
16. What will Ted take to the party
A. Fruit and a cake. 　B. Cookies and a cake. 　C. Fruit and vegetables.
17. What time is proper for Ted to arrive
A. 8:20. 　B. 8:40. 　C. 9:10.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is important for being confident
A. Being brave enough to speak Chinese.
B. Speaking slowly and clearly.
C. Using drawings or pictures.
19. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give
A. Two. 　B. Three. 　C. Four.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Safety problems. 　B. Chinese learning. 　C. Living skills.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. What time do western people usually have dinner
A. About midday.
B. At 5:00 in the afternoon.
C. Around 7 p. m. or even later.
22. Which of the following is helpful when you're in the West according to the poster
A. You can leave as soon as you've finished eating.
B. If you don't know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.
C. You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers.
B
In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for effective ways for a better future. China has started a "Bamboo Instead of Plastic" initiative（倡议）with the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization, which hopefully increases green bamboo products and reduces plastic pollution.
Bamboo is a renewable natural resource（资源） of great value, such as cleaning air and preventing soil loss. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested(收割) in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn't have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields such as packaging and building. Moreover, bamboo is an innocuous material. It doesn't cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are pioneers in the use of bamboo. Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou provinces have set up companies to develop and produce bamboo products. Many of them have been sold to different countries. China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for global green development.
23. How long does it take bamboo to fully grow
A. One year.
B. Three to five years.
C. Seven years.
24. What does the underlined word "innocuous" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Harmless. B. Cheap. C. Light.
25. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Few people use bamboo products in other countries.
B. China hopes to set up more companies in other countries.
C. China is helping other countries with rich bamboo resources.
26. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Chinese Bamboo Products
B. Less Plastic, More Bamboo
C. Countries with Rich Bamboo Resources
C
Wing Chun is a traditional Chinese martial art. Unlike many others, it was created by a woman. This style of boxing focuses on stopping attacks and using force in right pared with other martial arts, Wing Chun aims to defeat the opponent(对手) as quickly as possible to reduce harm. It does not depend on brute strength. Instead, it values using softness to overcome hardness and winning through skill and wisdom.
Wing Chun appeared in the mid-to-late Qing Dynasty. There are few exact historical records about its origin(起源). However, one folk legend says it was created by a girl named Yan Yongchun. She was inspired by a fight between a snake and a crane. She then combined what she learned from Shaolin martial arts to develop her own unique style.
What makes Wing Chun more special is that it brings together natural philosophy(哲理), Chinese culture, and knowledge of the human body. Through clever control of power, it can use the opponent's force against themselves. This wisdom of "achieving a lot with little effort " allows practitioners(练习者) to experience deep understanding in every move.
In recent decades, Wing Chun has gained worldwide fame, largely thanks to the great master Ip Man. He simplified the martial art, making it easier to learn and teach. Today Wing Chun has spread to over 70 countries with millions of practitioners and has been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in China. The Ip Man film series brought it global popularity, and more surprisingly, it has even been turned into a dance drama performed over 280 times worldwide. From a folk martial art to a world-loved stage art, Wing Chun shows the perfect mix of tradition and innovation(创新).
27. Which of the following is TRUE about the origin of Wing Chun
A. It was created by Ip Man.
B. There are many exact historical records about it.
C. One legend says a woman named Yan Yongchun created it.
28. What special value does Wing Chun have besides being a martial art
A. It mixes natural philosophy, culture and body knowledge.
B. It helps people become stronger in a short time.
C. It is the oldest martial art from Shaolin Temple.
29. How does the writer develop the paragraph about Wing Chun's global success
A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling personal stories.
C. By comparing it with other martial arts.
30. Which is the best title for this passage
A. Ip Man: The Greatest Wing Chun Master
B. Chinese Martial Arts: A History of Fighting
C. Wing Chun: From Tradition to Global Popularity
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Are you tired of spending all your free time on screens Offline hobbies are activities you do in the real world, rather than on a computer or phone. They can improve your focus, develop your problem-solving skills, and help you feel more creative. __31__
Consider the possibilities
There are many types of offline hobbies. If you enjoy music, you can try collecting records or tapes for a more real listening experience. __32__ So there is always something that fits your interest.
Turn to helpful resources
First, you can ask your family if they can help you try a new activity. Someone in your family may be able to teach you useful skills, like cooking, gardening, or model building. __33__ With an adult's help, you can also look for free classes or clubs at your school or local library.
__34__
Instead of setting a big goal right away, you can enjoy a hobby in small steps. For example, if you are learning woodworking, you might start with building a simple birdhouse. As you gain more experience, you can move on to bigger projects.
Make it easy to practice
It's easier to spend time on a hobby if you have a special space for it, like a corner in your room. Another idea is to bring your hobby with you when you go out. You can make a "hobby bag" out of a spare backpack. __35__ This way, you can enjoy your hobby anytime, anywhere.
So why not give offline hobbies a try You might find a new interest and make your free time more meaningful.
A. Another good way is to find support from outside your home.
B. Outdoor hobbies like cycling, bird-watching are also great choices.
C. Here are some useful tips to start your offline hobbies.
D. Pack it with screen-free items like books, art supplies, or cards.
E. Start small with easy steps.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, buying priceless works of art by famous artists like Van Gogh and Monet.
When war broke out, the son left to __36__ his country. After a few weeks, the old man __37__ a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The man became very sad and __38__.
One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting. It was a picture of his son. __39__ the world would never consider it a great work, the painting was important to the man. The painting of his son became the old man's most __40__ thing. The following spring,the old man became ill and __41__. All of the old man's paintings would be sold at an auction(拍卖). The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers' lists. It was the painting of the old man's son. "Who will open the price at \$100 " the auctioneer asked.
Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand. Someone said, "Who cares about that __42__ Let's get on to the good ones. " More voices followed in __43__. "No, we must sell this one first," replied the auctioneer. "Now, who will take the portrait of the son "
Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, "Will you take \$10 for the painting That's all I have. " "Will anyone go higher " called the auctioneer. After more __44__, he said, "Going once. . . going twice. . . sold! " The auctioneer looked at the crowd and __45__ that the whole auction was over. "According to the father's will, whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collection," the auctioneer said. Because of the father's love, whoever took the son got it all.
36. A. prevent　B. serve　C. praise
37. A. sent　B. wrote　C. received
38. A. lonely　B. nervous　C. silly
39. A. Because　B. Till　C. Though
40. A. forgettable　B. valuable　C. available
41. A. passed away　B. passed over　C. put away
42. A. price　B. trick　C. painting
43. A. need　B. agreement　C. difficulty
44. A. noises　B. sounds　C. silence
45. A. announced　B. spoke　C. shouted
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Art of War (Sunzi bingfa) is a military (军事的) book written by the Chinese strategist(战略家) Sunzi (personal name Sun Wu). The book is the __46__(early) known one on war and military science. It __47__(divide) into 13 parts. Each one is about a different set of skills or military strategy ,known in Chinese as Bingfa.
It is hard __48__(know) exactly when The Art of War was written, but most experts think it must be during the Spring and Autumn Period. Besides, experts cannot be sure about the details of the life of its writer, Sunzi, but they believe he was __49__ general who was working for the State of Wu. It is clear that whatever __50__(he) life experiences were, Sunzi had a wealth of knowledge about war and strategy.
The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided in the beginning. __51__ a war cannot be avoided, it should be fought __52__(wise) to reduce harm and waste. For example, attack enemies where they are unprepared and appear where you are not expected, and then you are likely to win a speedy victory with little effort. The Art of War discusses much about preparation for war, __53__(include) having lucky weather conditions, geographic advantages and the unity of the people, studying the __54__(enemy) movements and weaknesses and training soldiers. At the same time, the book also suggests that military strategy should be changed to suit new conditions depending on the real situation on the war field.
The Art of War __55__(be) very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The 2026 Government Work Report clearly states that China will support some areas to promote spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while carrying out the staggered paid leave（带薪休假）system for workers. As a heated topic, the policy has been piloted（试点）in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan and Hunan with valuable experience, creating a win-win situation for education and society.
These short holidays bring great benefits to students. They can reduce study pressure after long periods of learning and help students stay healthy both physically and mentally. With mild and pleasant weather, students can step out of classrooms to take part in practical activities, including farming experiences, nature observation and local cultural learning. In this way, textbook knowledge is turned into real-life experience. The holidays also bring advantages to families. Staggered paid leave allows parents to spend quality time with their children at lower costs, away from the crowds of peak travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or visit museums together, strengthening family bonds. Meanwhile, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, creating a win-win situation for education and society.
However, challenges still exist in the policy's implementation（实施）. The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more programs for students. The holidays can also be set flexibly according to local conditions.
In short, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students are an important educational innovation. They bring a change from exam-centered education towards a focus on all-round development. With joint efforts from families, schools and society, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way.
56. List two benefits that these short holidays bring to students.
________________________________________________
57. What do many families choose to do together according to the passage
________________________________________________
58. What is the main problem in implementing the policy
________________________________________________
59. What is the change the policy brings
________________________________________________
60. Do you think spring and autumn holidays are a good idea for Chinese students Why or why not
________________________________________________
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
61. 假设你是李华，刚刚度过了你的第一次春假（spring break）。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，描述你是如何度过春假的，并简要阐述假期对学生的意义。
要求：
(1)内容必须包括：春假的具体活动（至少三项），对假期意义的看法（可结合阅读文章中的观点）；
(2) 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
How I Spent My Spring Break
During the spring break,I did something both meaningful and relaxing.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
长郡芙蓉中考模拟英语答案
一、听力（略）
二、阅读理解
A 21. C 22. B
B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B
C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C
七选五31. C 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. D
三、完形填空36-45
36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A
语法填空
46. earliest 47. is divided 48. to know 49. a 50. his
51. If 52. wisely 53. including 54. enemy's 55. has been
四、读写综合
简答（参考）
56. They cut down study pressure and improve practical ability.
57. They travel, visit relatives or museums together.
58. Many working parents can’t look after their kids.
59. It changes exam-centered education to all-round development.
60. Yes. Because we can relax and learn more outside class. （合理即可）
书面表达范文
How I Spent My Spring Break
During the spring break, I did something both meaningful and relaxing. I helped my parents with housework every day. I went outside to enjoy beautiful natural scenery. Besides, I took part in local traditional culture activities.
Short holidays help us reduce heavy study stress and strengthen family relationships. They let book knowledge turn into real experience. I really had a great holiday.

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