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初二英语集中作业（三）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My brother seems to have endless ____ when learning a foreign language. He always keeps practising.
A. drive　B. way　C. chance　D. talent
2. If you find any information about the accident, please tell me ____ possible.
A. as clearly as　B. as soon as　C. as quick as　D. as many as
3. Which of the following statements about friendship is correct
A. Friendship will not change forever.
B. Friendship can help people grow up.
C. Competition must harm friendship.
D. Friends should keep no secrets to each other.
4. — Who is that lady in a red dress
— Lisa. Her red dress stands out clearly ____ the white snow.
A. against　B. with　C. over　D. beside
5. Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-or” to form a noun
A. biology　B. publish　C. own　D. invent
6. The chart shows the ratio (比例) of ways of making friends in 2015 and 2025. What can we know from it
A. More and more people love making friends in real life.
B. Making friends online is the most popular of all time.
C. People now like making friends online better than in real life.
D. We should control our time spent on our mobile phones.
7. Listening carefully and taking notes in class are two things that must be done ____ get high scores on exams.
A. because of　B. so that　C. in order to　D. as long as
8. Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix ____.
A. you　B. yourselves　C. them　D. themselves
9. The story “Mulan” teaches us important values. According to the story, we learn that ____.
A. girls should not stay at home
B. true bravery means being yourself
C. great powers are needed to succeed
D. war can help women grow up
10. —The team lost the game again.
—Well, ____. They never practised hard.
A. it depends　B. it came as no surprise
C. that was the deal　D. you had a point
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There is one lesson I learned when I was very young. Can you guess what it is
Not knowing a single word of __11__, I started school at the age of four. I felt __12__ because I couldn’t make friends with other kids. Maybe I was __13__, so I never got used to talking with others. I only know Spanish, and English is just a mixture (混合) of __14__. When the teacher spoke English, the __15__ became faster and faster and then became a tornado (龙卷风) ripping through my mind. I was unable to __16__. I got so confused (困惑的) and I didn’t know what to do. I sometimes felt like crying. Looking at me gently, Mum told me to be patient. __17__ takes time and effort (努力). She encouraged me not to give up.
To make the learning __18__, Mum sang English songs with me and told me stories in English. She helped me to practice speaking English every day. I started to find English full of fun.
The next year, I __19__ my friend Jack. He didn’t know English like me in the beginning, so I started to offer him help. His little progress really brought me a small sense of __20__. He was happy to speak out English though he felt it was very __21__ at first. In this way, we went on learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English __22__.
I also began to teach my younger sisters __23__ I didn’t want them to feel isolated (孤立的) and shy as I did.
This year, I am in the eighth grade and have got straight A’s in every class since kindergarten. What makes me so __24__ I never give up. Now, I am learning Japanese. It may be a little difficult, but I will __25__ learning it.
Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.
11. A. Chinese　B. English　C. Japanese　D. Spanish
12. A. happy　B. funny　C. calm　D. lonely
13. A. friendly　B. shy　C. smart　D. humorous
14. A. wind　B. subject　C. culture　D. sounds
15. A. sentences　B. stories　C. words　D. articles
16. A. hear　B. think　C. understand　D. believe
17. A. Learning　B. Reading　C. Listening　D. Understanding
18. A. clear　B. perfect　C. comfortable　D. interesting
19. A. found　B. met　C. followed　D. learned
20. A. joy　B. support　C. pain　D. pity
21. A. exciting　B. boring　C. surprising　D. useful
22. A. speakers　B. listeners　C. writers　D. singers
23. A. before　B. after　C. because　D. when
24. A. easy　B. interesting　C. strange　D. excellent
25. A. stop　B. allow　C. hate　D. keep
三、阅读理解（本题共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
A heartwarming story about a mother’s love has recently gone viral (走红) online, touching millions of people’s hearts. It is a beautiful testament (证明) to a mother’s devotion (关爱) to her child.
Liu, a young man from Shanxi, shared his story on the Internet. When he was in junior high school, he really wanted a Nike schoolbag like his classmates. But his family didn’t have enough money to buy one at that time. Instead of letting him feel sad, his mother—who had learned sewing (缝纫) since she was 16—decided to make him a special one. She carefully hand-stitched a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag and even added pretty flower patterns to make it look more stylish.
Liu was excited when he saw the redone (翻新的) bag. He valued it not only because it looked cool, but also because it was made with love. As he grew older, he understood more deeply how much effort and care his mother had put into the gift.
Recently, Liu found a photo of the schoolbag on his phone and shared the story on social media. The photo quickly received over 10 million likes. Even Nike noticed the story and left a comment (评论) praising his mother’s skill. They said they would send her a gift.
This story tells us that the best presents aren’t the most expensive ones, but those made with sincerity (真诚) and love. Parental love is the most valuable treasure in our lives, and we should always be thankful for it.
26. Why did Liu’s mother decide to make a special Nike schoolbag for him
A. The family didn’t have enough money then.
B. Liu asked her to make one instead of buying.
C. She wanted to surprise Liu with her sewing skill.
D. She was good at designing fashionable schoolbags.
27. Which of the following is NOT true about the special schoolbag
A. It was made based on Liu’s old schoolbag.
B. It had pretty flower patterns on it.
C. A Nike logo was hand-stitched on it.
D. It was sent to Nike by Liu’s mother.
28. What is Nike’s attitude (态度) to Liu’s mother’s work
A. Unwilling.　B. Respectful　C. Uninterested.　D. Proud.
29. What does the story mainly want to tell us
A. Nike cares about poor children from poor families.
B. Handmade gifts are always better than bought ones.
C. The most valuable gifts are full of love and sincerity.
D. Social media can make ordinary stories become famous.
(B)
① Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing learning in cool ways! Think of AI tools like homework helpers, Need tips on an English report AI can correct grammar mistakes and suggest better words, almost like a writing teacher. When you can’t work out Maths problems, apps like Photo math scan (扫描) problems and break them into easy steps with colourful cartoons. Some apps even act like detectives (侦探)—they find your weak spots (弱点) and then make practice just for you.
②Using DeepSeek or ChatGPT to write a whole book report saves time, but your brain won’t grow muscles (肌肉)! That’s why schools have “AI-free times”—like writing first drafts (草稿) by hand or solving Maths problems without apps first. An eighth grader named Liam explains, “I try solving homework myself now, and then use AI to check. It’s like having a family teacher who never gets tired and always smiles!”
③AI also makes lessons a lot of fun. Want to chat with historical people Ask Shakespeare why Romeo loved Juliet! But there’s a golden rule: Never copy AI answers without learning. Teachers can find out “robot writing” with special tools, like a superhero spotting hidden clues. Always try your best first. AI works better when you work closely with it!
④ In the future, AI might create learning plans for everyone. Love videos Get more mini-movie lessons. Like hands-on projects better Try building robots or 3-D models. As tech expert Dr. Lee says, “AI won’t replace teachers, but kids who use it like a smart friend will learn more!” By mixing modern tech with old school hard work, middle school students can become super learners while having fun. Who knows Tomorrow’s science fair (展会) winners might be AI-powered inventors!
30. How does the writer introduce the passage in Paragraph 1
A. By showing the background.　B. By telling stories.
C. By listing numbers.　D. By giving examples.
31. Where should we put the sentence: “AI is a great helper, but students should use it wisely.”
A. ①　B. ②　C. ③　D. ④
32. Which is the advantage (优势) of AI mentioned in the passage
A. It corrects grammar mistakes.　B. It replaces learning.
C. It makes tests easier.　D. It reduces homework time.
33. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Dark Side of AI in Education　B. The Future of Education with AI
C. How AI is Changing Learning　D. Teachers’ Opinions on Learning
(C)
Once a giant (巨人) stopped the only road between the city of Here and the city of There. He wanted to have a match with the travelers. The King sent the best fighters but they were all defeated(击败). He called for a wise old man who was named the Wise One in the kingdom.
The Wise One came to the giant with a cart and horse. Surprisingly, the giant was dressed up like the Wise One. He shouted, “None shall pass without a fight. I’ll win the match, wrong or right!”
“Well!” said the Wise One. “Let me think about this!” He sat down and felt hungry. He took out a piece of bread from his bag. Then he heard a strange sound from the stomach of the giant. The Wise One offered to share the piece with him.
“So!” cried the giant, “You try to win this match with kindness! But now I’ll defeat you.” The giant took a table and a chair from his own bag and all kinds of dishes for the Wise One. Then he stood there again, stopping the road.
After the Wise One enjoyed enough food offered by the giant, he looked at the giant. “I would like you to know a little about me. I live in a forest outside the city of Here. Others call me the Wise One.”
The giant shouted, “It’s your trick again! You won’t win because now I’ll tell you even more about me. I have no name, for my father is the wind, and my mother is a mirror. Like any mirror, I show only what I see.”
“That’s it,” said the Wise One. “It is getting late, and I must reach the city of There before dark.” He stepped up to the giant and smiled kindly. “May I offer you a ride ”
The giant screamed, “You want to defeat me again This time I’ll defeat you once and for all!” He picked up the Wise One, the cart, and the horse. Then he raced down the road as fast as any wind—all the way to the city of There.
The giant put them down slowly and gently at the city gate. “I hope you’ve finally learned your lesson,” he said. “Oh, I have!” said the Wise One. “I thank you for it—and the King and all his people will thank you, I’m sure.” Ever since then, travelers between Here and There only need to walk half of the way, and then they get a ride from the giant.
34. How many times did the giant try to defeat the Wise One
A. Once.　B. Twice.　C. Three times.　D. Four times.
35. From the passage, we know that the giant is ____.
A. slow and lazy　B. fast and proud
C. kind and helpful　D. polite and humorous
36. After the match, the Wise One might say “____” to the King.
A. I’m sorry that I didn’t defeat the giant.
B. Travelers can’t get a ride after the match.
C. The giant can be helpful if treated in a right way.
D. I’ve moved the giant out of the way with kindness.
37. What’s the best title of the passage
A. More Than a Match　B. The Son of Wind and Mirror
C. The King’s Invitation　D. The Road between Here and There
四、信息还原（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery
My phone is showing that little red low-battery (低电量) sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would worry me. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how __38__
Tell yourself the truth
When something stressful (紧张的) happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we can manage what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress (压力), rather than against it. Thank it and tell yourself: “__39__”
Turn your attention to joy
To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. __40__. Plant something in your day that you look forward to.
Work your stress out
You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.__41__ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.
__42__
Being in busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.
Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy.
A. Joy can recharge us.
B. Relax yourself in green.
C. My energy is running out.
D. Doing exercise can help relax your body.
E. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.
F. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.
38.____　39.____　40.____　41.____　42.____
五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Each morning, my grandfather gets up early to read Lun Yu. I __43__ (sleep) while he is reading. I don’t understand why. On his __44__ (ninety) birthday, I asked, “Grandpa, what do you read Lun Yu for ”
Grandfather smiled and __45__ (say), “Take this basket to the river and bring back a basket of water to me.” I did as what he said, but __46__ (lucky), all the water leaked (漏) out before I got back. My grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time.”
This time I ran even __47__ (quickly), but again before I returned home, the basket was empty. I told my grandfather that it was __48__ (possible) to carry water in a basket.
My grandfather said, “You are just not trying hard enough.” I again went to the river and ran fast, but when I reached my grandfather, the basket was again empty. “Look, Grandpa,”I said, “It’s __49__(use)!”
My grandfather said, “Look at the basket.” For the first time, I __50__(understand) that the basket was different. The dirty old basket __51__(it) had turned clean, inside and out.
“Child, that’s what happens when you read Lun Yu. You might not understand or remember everything, but you __52__(change) soon, inside and out.”
43.____ 44.____ 45.____ 46.____ 47.____
48.____ 49.____ 50.____ 51.____ 52.____
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn something. However, whether you can do this well or not largely __53__d____ on your learning habits. Studies show that __54__s____ learners have some similar good habits.
Creating an __55__i____ in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, you will listen more carefully and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. In this way they will not get __56__b____ easily.
Practising and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practise more. Remember, practice makes perfect. Good learners will keep practising what they have learnt. While studying, they are not __57__a____ of making mistakes at all.
Developing their study skills
It is not __58__e____ to just study hard. Good learners know the best ways they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by __59__d____ mind maps. They may look for different ways to review what they have learnt as well. They may discuss with another student for __60__f____ understanding.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions __61__d____ or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong __62__j____ because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
53.____ 54.____ 55.____ 56.____ 57.____
58.____ 59.____ 60.____ 61.____ 62.____
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you noticed that the number of students who are absent from classes is increasing They are ill in bed. A mass outbreak of influenza A (甲型流感大爆发) recently swept both China and abroad. It is reported that 42 people under 65 died of it in California, US. 85 people lost their lives in Britain. There have been 10 death cases in Hong Kong, and most of them are old people who are more than 65.
The flu is a serious disease that influences thousands of people of all ages every year. According to the Chinese National Influenza Centre (国家流感中心), flu has been on the rise in recent weeks. Children, pregnant (怀孕的) women and old people are more likely to be infected (被感染).
Antibiotics (抗生素) may cure the disease, but scientists believe that too many antibiotics are harmful to human lives because our bodies are developing a resistance (抵抗力) to antibiotics. They say 10 million people across the world will die of this by 2025, according to the research.
Here are some ways to help you avoid (避免) getting the flu. First of all, it’s very important to get plenty of rest, especially when you have a fever. And you should drink lots of water. Wash your hands more often, especially before eating. Exercising often can help you get stronger. What’s more, if you can’t wait to avoid the flu, get vaccinated (接种疫苗) as soon as possible! It can help your body build up antibodies (抗体) to protect you from getting the flu.
63. What kind of flu recently swept both China and abroad
____________________________________________________
64. Who is more likely to get the flu
____________________________________________________
65. Why are too many antibiotics harmful to human lives
____________________________________________________
66. How many ways to avoid the disease can you find in Paragraph 4
____________________________________________________
67. What will you do to help you avoid the disease (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单选
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B
二、完形
11.B 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C
16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.A
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.D
三、阅读
A:26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C
B:30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C
C:34.B 35.B 36.D 37.A
四、还原
38.E 39.F 40.A 41.D 42.B
五、词形填空
43.am sleeping 44.ninetieth 45.said 46.unluckily
47.more quickly 48.impossible 49.useless 50.understood
51.itself 52.will change
六、首字母
53.depends 54.successful 55.interest 56.bored 57.afraid
58.enough 59.drawing 60.further 61.during 62.journey
七、简答
63.Influenza A.
64.Children, pregnant women and old people.
65.Because human bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics.
66.Five.
67.I will wash hands often and take exercise every day.(合理即可)

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