资源简介

初二英语集中作业（七）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1. Cycling is a good way for us to exercise and it helps us keep healthy. ______, it can help us get close to nature and relax.
A. Therefore　B. Otherwise　C. Moreover　D. Instead
2. ______ but surely we’re moving toward our goal. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.
A. Happily　B. Slowly　C. Quickly　D. Safely
3. The government is going to ______ lifts in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly, can go up and down easily.
A. put away　B. put out　C. put up　D. put in
4. Below is a picture of an announcement. Which may be the best word to fill in the blank
Dark horse this month: Anne Title: Best Salesperson Award(奖) ______: She is so confident and attractive that many customers are willing to go to her.
A. Reason　B. Record　C. Example　D. Excuse
5. Most of us believe parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much ______ stops children’s development.
A. protection　B. invitation　C. introduction　D. pollution
6. —I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ______ the result and keep trying.
A. accept　B. cause　C. save　D. prevent
7. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The children are playing happily on the playground.”
A. Some children are playing football.
B. They are passing the ball to each other.
C. The coach teaches them to work as a team.
D. They are listening carefully around the coach.
8. The chart below shows the quarterly(季度的) car sales (销量) of two electric cars: Xiaomi SU7 and Tesla.
Quarter(in Nantong,2024) Q1(Jan.-Mar.) Q2(Apr.-Jun.) Q3(Jul.-Sep.) Q4(Oct.-Dec.)
Xiaomi SU7 600 1200 1400 900
Tesla 1000 800 1100 1300
Which statement is TRUE according to the chart
A. Both cars have higher sales in Q3 than in Q4.
B. The quarter with the lowest sales for Xiaomi SU7 is Q4.
C. Xiaomi SU7 has higher car sales than Tesla in Q2.
D. Tesla’s sales in Q4 are twice those of Xiaomi SU7 in Q1.
9. —A world of beauty was created on the Optics Valley Music and Art Festival.
—I’m glad you like it. Much ______ has put into making it a success.
A. effect　B. challenge　C. courage　D. effort
10. —I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework.
—______. It depends on how they use it.
A. I hope so　B. I do believe it　C. I’m not so sure　D. You have a point
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It was a cold, dark, November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had gone off but I was having __11__ getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before and I found myself just going through a range of feelings. I felt __12__ and hopeless. I didn’t feel ready to go on without him.
He had worked so hard all of his life to provide for us. He got __13__ easily and would sometimes shout at me and my brothers, but he also had a kind and gentle __14__ that he would share with us. I always knew that he loved us. Still, he had been raised in an old-fashioned way and __15__ us in that way too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged by him after I reached a certain age.
When my dad got old, I often visited __16__ in the afternoons and just talked with him about life. But we still hardly touched and __17__ hugged. At last, his own __18__ began to quickly fail and within a few months brain cancer (癌症) had taken him from us. I remember thinking what I haven’t had was just one __19__ hug from him.
I sighed (叹气) and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights. I saw my son, Jay, walking down the hall to meet me. __20__, he opened his arms and gave me a huge, heartfelt hug. __21__ he gave me a hug, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” At the same moment, I cried and smiled. At that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all __22__, I felt the love from Dad. And I knew that I couldn’t __23__ my life. I still had a lot of things left to do and a lot of love left to __24__.
Life here can seem very long but in truth it is very __25__. Never miss an opportunity to love. And always keep your heart and your arms open for a hug!
11. A. need　B. danger　C. trouble　D. pity
12. A. nervous　B. sad　C. bored　D. warm
13. A. moved　B. pleased　C. hungry　D. angry
14. A. smile　B. hand　C. picture　D. scream
15. A. raised　B. helped　C. provided　D. offered
16. A. it　B. him　C. them　D. her
17. A. always　B. sometimes　C. never　D. often
18. A. health　B. heart　C. arm　D. feelings
19. A. best　B. worst　C. highest　D. last
20. A. Suddenly　B. Nearly　C. Exactly　D. Lately
21. A. As　B. Because　C. For　D. If
22. A. added　B. met　C. filled　D. faces
23. A. turn on　B. get on　C. give up　D. turn off
24. A. hold　B. use　C. send　D. share
25. A. serious　B. smooth　C. empty　D. short
三、阅读理解（本题共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）
A
Have you ever seen the auroras(极光) in the sky Cosmic radiation(宇宙辐射) creates these pretty lights in the North and South Pole areas. It seems that cosmic radiation is a beautiful gift from space. But for some people, it can be dangerous.
A 53-year-old flight attendant in South Korea, who spent about 1,022 hours flying each year, passed away due to cancer. A South Korean court connected his death to great exposure (暴露) to cosmic radiation. During his career, nearly half of his flights crossed the areas in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation is extremely strong.
① Cosmic radiation from space is hitting Earth nonstop, coming from both the sun and other stars in the Milky Way.
② Earth's magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere(大气层) protect us from most cosmic radiation. The magnetic field is strongest near the equator and weakest at the poles. People living at higher latitudes(纬度), like in Heilongjiang province, are exposed to a little bit more cosmic radiation than those living at lower latitudes, like in Hainan province. Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thin atmosphere increases exposure to cosmic radiation.
③ For flight attendants crossing polar areas and for astronauts in space, cosmic radiation can create health risks. NASA reported that the radiation exposure faced by astronauts spending six months in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays.
④ However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also makes it useful. The high speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided wonderful ideas for treating tumors(肿瘤). Scientists can now produce man-made radiation similar to cosmic radiation. Compared to the present ways of treating tumors, it can kill tumors better with less damage to healthy parts of the body around them.
26. The death of the flight attendant is believed to have something to do with ____.
A. long flight hours　B. lower latitudes
C. strong cosmic radiation　D. a family history of cancer
27. The sentence "Luckily, our planet is well-protected." should be put in ____.
A. ①　B. ②　C. ③　D. ④
28. Astronauts are exposed to more cosmic radiation because ____.
a. they are closer to the sun and stars
b. they are at higher latitudes in space
c. space suit cannot prevent cosmic radiation
d. there is not much atmosphere protecting them
A. ac　B. ba　C. ad　D. cd
29. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Cosmic radiation is very dangerous.
B. People can produce cosmic radiation.
C. Earth is filled with cosmic radiation.
D. Cosmic radiation helps fight cancer.
B
Long ago, there was a judge who was famous throughout the land. When two people argued, the judge was always able to find a solution that was fair to both people, whether they were rich or poor.
One day, the judge went to a busy market. Merchants (商人) were selling live chickens, fruits, vegetables, and just about anything else you could think of. As he walked through the market, the judge saw a large crowd had gathered outside a shop that sold live chickens. The judge walked near the crowd and asked a woman what was going on.
“A poor farmer was carrying a heavy sack (麻布大袋),” said the woman. “He accidentally fell down and dropped the sack on a chicken, killing it. The chicken belonged to the rich and greedy merchant who owns this shop,” she said, pointing to the shop.
The judge could hear two men shouting at each other. “It was lucky I was passing by,” thought the judge. “There is clearly an argument going on, and I am going to solve it.”
“Excuse me!” said the judge in a loud voice to the crowd. “Please let me through.” ①When people turned and saw the judge, they quickly moved aside to let him pass through.
The two men who were arguing saw the judge coming near. ②Then they stopped shouting and bowed to the judge. “Please help us solve our argument,” they said.
“Tell me what happened,” the judge said to the merchant who owned the shop that sold chickens.
“This farmer killed one of my chickens,” said the merchant. “Now he must pay for it!”
The judge asked to see the dead chicken. “It is quite a small young chicken,” said the judge.
“That is true,” said the merchant. “But in another two years that chicken would have grown large and fat. I can get 100 coins for a large, fat chicken. This farmer owes me 100 coins!”
③The farmer was too afraid to speak. A hundred coins was a huge amount of money for him. Everyone in the town, including the judge, knew the farmer couldn’t make enough money to buy clothes for his many children.
“I order you to pay this merchant 100 coins,” the judge said to the farmer. ④The crowd stood there with their mouth open in surprise. How could the farmer ever pay The greedy merchant was overjoyed.
The judge turned to the merchant. “How much grain does a chicken eat in two years ” asked the judge.
“One large sack of grain,” said the merchant. He exaggerated (夸张) to prove the high price he charged for his dead chicken.
“By killing this chicken, the farmer has saved you a large sack of grain,” said the judge. “I order you to give the sack of grain you have saved to the farmer.”
The merchant turned pale and hung his head. A large sack of grain was worth much more than 100 coins.
“I forgive this man for killing my chicken,” said the merchant. “I will take no money from him, as long as I do not have to give him a sack of grain.”
“As you wish,” said the judge, who was seen to smile as he walked away.
30. What’s the right order of the following events in this story
a. The farmer killed the merchant’s chicken by accident.
b. The judge ordered the farmer to pay for the dead chicken.
c. The merchant promised not to take money from the farmer.
d. The judge decided to help solve the argument in the market.
A. a-b-d-c　B. b-d-c-a　C. a-d-b-c　D. c-a-b-d
31. What can we learn about the farmer and the merchant according to the story
A. The merchant played a trick on the judge.
B. The merchant got along well with the poor.
C. The farmer made a living by selling vegetables.
D. The farmer couldn’t afford clothes for his many children.
32. Which underlined sentences can show people’s respect for the judge
A. ①②　B. ①④　C. ②③　D. ③④
33. Which of the following can show the change of the merchant’s feelings
A. sad —nervous —happy　B. angry —sad — worried
C. angry —satisfied —unhappy　D. sad — helpless — excited
四、信息还原（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
What will happen after you bring some beautiful flowers home They’ll dry up and die. It is a sad fact. But luckily, there is a good way that can help avoid the problem. You can press them to keep them forever.
(34)____ Anna Zakirova is always interested in doing this for a long time. The Russian artist loved nature when she was a young girl. She liked all kinds of vegetables and flowers. Seven years ago, she began growing flowers in her garden. She was interested in keeping the color and beauty of the flowers. After trying out several different ways, she found that pressing worked best.
The artist carefully presses each flower. Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper. (35)____ The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames. They can be put up on your wall after it. Then you can enjoy the beauty of springtime all year round.
If you want to keep your favorite flowers alive, why not do it yourself (36)____ It also makes you feel closer to nature. The process of making dried flowers is very relaxing. “It gives you the joy of talking with nature and creating beauty,” says Zakirova. Besides, pressing flowers is not just a way to save flowers. (37)____ For example, you can use pressed flowers to decorate cards, notebooks or even phone cases. It turns simple items into unique works full of natural beauty.
Some people may worry that pressing flowers is hard to do. (38)____ You just need a heavy book, some absorbent paper and your patience. Put the flower between two pieces of absorbent paper, place the book on top, and wait. In about a week, you’ll get a beautiful pressed flower.
A. In fact, it’s much easier than most people think.
B. Pressing flowers is not a new method, and many people have tried it.
C. After arranging, she uses special glue to fix the flowers on the paper.
D. It also lets you to create more interesting things.
E. It helps you keep your favorite flowers and calms your mind.
34.____ 35.____ 36.____ 37.____ 38.____
五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan. He was the (39)____(win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister returned home from her university abroad, she was (40)____(surprise) to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement.
Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became (41)____(great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history attracted him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided (42)____(take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path (43)____(not be) easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. However, he didn’t give up. He believed in himself and practiced every day after classes, (44)____(repeat) words until they sounded perfect.
With the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he (45)____(improve) quickly. She spent hours tutoring him. Her support was valuable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won a ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. How exciting it is (46)____(explore) the Great Wall and speak with locals!
As Chinese is becoming (47)____(popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing, and you will be (48)____(success).
39.____ 40.____ 41.____ 42.____ 43.____
44.____ 45.____ 46.____ 47.____ 48.____
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
“I want to become a spaceman to explore the universe.” When you are thinking like this, you are “Thinking Big”. Thinking (49)m____ trying to achieve a lot. It helps you realize your dreams. So, how can you think big Here are some useful ways to help you.
Think like a kid. Kids are (50)c____ about everything. They are always asking big questions like “Can I (51)i____ a magic mirror to see the future ” Think like a kid, and you will push yourself to have big ideas.
Set clear goals. Without goals, big ideas are (52)n____ daydreams. Goals are just like road maps. They (53)g____ you to your destinations (目的地). After you set goals, you know exactly what to do and where to go. The (54)c____ your goals are, the better thinker you will be.
Imagine your challenges (挑战). Without challenges, there will never be big ideas. Without challenges, there will never be much progress. Picture your challenges in your (55)m____, and you will think big and get unexpected (56)r____.
Think of a better world. A better world needs everyone’s efforts. But remember that thinking big isn’t about being famous as a successful person. It is about trying to make the (57)w____ world better.
Would you like to try the ways above to think big You might become a big (58)t____! Who knows
49.____ 50.____ 51.____ 52.____ 53.____
54.____ 55.____ 56.____ 57.____ 58.____
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day.
Planet-friendly food
You might not realize it, the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet.
Go green and save money, too
Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth.
Waste Less, Help more
Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste Every year, around 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home.
59. When did Earth Hour take place in 2025
____________________________________________________
60. How does the meat industry negatively affect forests
____________________________________________________
61. Why is electricity produced by burning fuels harmful to the environment
____________________________________________________
62. How much food is wasted all over the world every year
____________________________________________________
63. As a teenager, what can we do to support Earth Hour and environmental protection beyond just turning off lights for one hour(请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单选
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C
二、完形
11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.D
三、阅读
A:26.C 27.B 28.C 29.D
B:30.C 31.D 32.A 33.C
四、还原
34.B 35.C 36.E 37.D 38.A
五、词形填空
39.winner 40.surprised 41.greatly 42.to take
43.wasn't 44.repeating 45.improved 46.to explore
47.more popular 48.successful
六、首字母
49.means 50.curious 51.invent 52.merely 53.guide
54.clearer 55.mind 56.results 57.whole 58.thinker
七、简答
59.On March 22, 2025 (from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM).
60.It cuts down lots of trees to grow plants for feeding animals.
61.Because it causes global warming and pollution.
62.Around 1.3 billion tonnes of food.
63.I will save food and choose green energy in daily life.(合理即可)

展开更多......

收起↑