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2026年广东省东莞市长安镇中考二模考试英语试题
It's easy to find a drink or a snack in most places, but it's not that easy to find a fresh salad. Because of this, Luke Saunders started Farmer's Fridge, a business which provides fresh, healthy meals 1． some smart vending (售卖) machines.
Saunders started Farmer's Fridge in 2013. After noticing 2． short fresh, healthy food was during his years as a travelling salesman, he decided to fix the problem. Today, Farmer's Fridge has 3． than 400 vending machines around the USA. Usually, the machines 4． in hospitals, universities and airports, with more continually being added.
Farmer's Fridge 5． attention to being environment-friendly. It uses recyclable packaging and tries to cut 6． waste during production. It also encourages customers 7． the packaging at home.
Behind the seemingly simple business is a complicated (复杂的) process "All of 8． food is prepared and packaged at a large central kitchen, where 200 people work day and night," Saunders said. "Our cooks prepare meals 9． . Then another team takes over to clean the kitchen. Finally, our own team of drivers send meals. It's a process that needs lots of people 10． we try to make sure every meal is fresh enough. Farmer's Fridge wants to make it simple for everyone to enjoy delicious, healthy food."
1．A．with B．through C．under
2．A．what B．what a C．how
3．A．much B．more C．most
4．A．find B．are finding C．are found
5．A．pays B．paid C．will pay
6．A．foods B．food C．food's
7．A．reuse B．to reuse C．reusing
8．A．we B．us C．our
9．A．care B．careful C．carefully
10．A．because B．though C．if
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了通过智能售货机提供新鲜健康的餐食。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：Luke Saunders创办了Farmer's Fridge，这是一家通过智能售货机提供新鲜健康餐食的企业。此处表示通过某种方式/媒介用through。with和……一起/用 (具体工具)，under在……下面，均不符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：在他多年担任旅行推销员期间，注意到新鲜健康的食物是多么短缺后，他决定解决这个问题。此处是宾语从句，根据从句结构可知，从句是感叹句，感叹句中修饰形容词short，此处应选how，此处是感叹句结构how + 形容词+主语+谓语，what引导的感叹句修饰名词，此处不符合，故选C。
3．句意：如今，Farmer's Fridge在美国有超过400台售货机。much很多，比较级是more，最高级是most，空后是than，此处需要比较级，more than是固定搭配，超过/多于。much than错误，most than错误。故选B。
4．句意：通常，这些机器被放置在医院、大学和机场，并且还在不断增加。主语machines与动词find（找到）之间为被动关系，machines是名词复数形式，应用被动语态are found。find是一般现在时，are finding是现在进行时，均不符合。故选C。
5．句意：Farmer's Fridge注重环保。pay attention to是固定短语，关注/注意，时态是一般现在时，主语Farmer's Fridge是专有名词属于第三人称单数，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数pays。paid是过去式，will pay是一般将来时，均不符合。故选A。
6．句意：它使用可回收包装，并试图在生产过程中减少食物浪费。food食物，不可数名词，没有复数形式，A项错误，food waste食物浪费，此处是名词作定语修饰waste。故选B。
7．句意：它还鼓励顾客在家重复使用包装。A：reuse动词原形，重复使用；B：to reuse动词不定式；C：reusing动名词/现在分词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，鼓励某人做某事，此处需要动词不定式做宾补，故选B。
8．句意：我们所有的食物都在一个大型中央厨房准备和包装。we我们，代词主格，us我们，代词宾格，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词food，故选C。
9．句意：我们的厨师精心准备餐食。修饰动词prepare应用副词，carefully为副词，精心地/仔细地，符合语境。care是名词或动词，关心，careful是形容词，仔细的，均不符合。故选C。
10．句意：这是一个需要很多人的过程，因为我们努力确保每顿饭都足够新鲜。because因为，though虽然，if如果。根据前后句句意可知，前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
Three years ago, I moved to a new house. It had a big 11． , but it looked terrible because grass grew all over it. I 12． to cut the grass and grow some vegetables in it. I started to act and 13． cut half of the grass, and then I saw something different — a small flower. It was yellow and looked like a star. It looked so 14． that I just cut the grass around it. In the following days, when I trimmed (修整) the garden, I always cut around the flower. At that time, I didn't know at all that there would be a 15． for me.
The next year, I once again trimmed my garden to grow vegetables. I was surprised to see there were more 16． in my garden. They all came from the little yellow one. I was very 17． , so once again I cut around them.
Now, three years later, these yellow flowers still 18． in my garden. I love to see them. The flowers also make me 19． what else we can bring out in our lives: Each of our shared smiles makes others smile as well. When we 20． others, we can make others happy and bring out the kindness in those around us. If we can all share love with others, all of our days may be full of love then.
11．A．kitchen B．garden C．bedroom D．door
12．A．decided B．agreed C．forgot D．paid
13．A．again B．still C．often D．soon
14．A．brave B．healthy C．cute D．terrible
15．A．tradition B．difference C．surprise D．problem
16．A．birds B．flowers C．trees D．vegetables
17．A．sad B．serious C．glad D．calm
18．A．grow B．appear C．land D．fall
19．A．make sure B．find out C．think about D．ask for
20．A．welcome B．help C．meet D．teach
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者三年前搬进新家，在杂草丛生的花园里发现一朵小黄花，之后每年都会保留这些花。三年后花园开满黄花，作者感悟到分享爱和善意能带来更多美好。
【点评】考查完形填空、做完形填空时，做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。
11．句意：它有一个大花园，但由于长满了草，看起来糟透了。A.厨房；B.花园；C.卧室；D.门。根据下文In the following days, when I trimmed (修整) the garden,在接下来的日子里，当我修剪花园时可知，是大花园，故选B。
12．句意：我决定割掉草，在里面种些蔬菜。A.决定；B.同意；C.忘记；D.付款。下文讲述作者修整花园的行为可知，此处是作者做出的决定，故选A。
13．句意：我开始行动，很快割掉了半片草， 然后我看到了不同的东西——一朵小花。 A.再次；B.仍然；C.经常；D.很快。根据句意，表示自己行动很迅速，很快割掉了半片草，故选D。
14．句意：它看起来如此可爱，以至于我只割了它周围的草。A.勇敢的；B.健康的；C.可爱的；D.糟糕的。前文描述小花看起来像一颗星星，只砍掉了周围的草可知，说明作者觉得这朵花很可爱不忍心砍掉，故选C。
15．句意：那时，我完全不知道会有一个惊喜等着我。A.传统；B.不同；C.惊喜；D.问题。根据后面 . I was surprised to see....我惊讶地发现......可知，此处指惊喜，故选C。
16．句意：我惊讶地发现花园里有更多的花。A.鸟；B.花；C.树；D.蔬菜。后文提到They all came from the little yellow one， 它们都来自那朵黄色的花 ，说明花园里出现了更多的花，故选B。
17．句意：我非常高兴，所以又一次在它们周围修剪。A.伤心的；B.严肃的；C.高兴的；D.冷静的。根据前面我惊讶地发现花园里有更多的花可知，作者的心情应该是高兴的，故选C。
18．句意：现在，三年后，这些黄花仍然在我的花园里生长。A.生长；B.出现；C.着落；D.掉落。根据下文I love to see them. 我喜欢看它们 ，可知，此处表示花仍然在花园里生长，故选A。
19．句意：这些花也让我思考我们生活中还能带来什么， 我们分享的微笑也会让别人微笑。 A.确定；B.查明；C.思考；D.询问。根据Each of our shared smiles makes others smile as well可知，此处表明作者的感悟，故选C。
20．句意：当我们帮助他人时，我们可以让他人快乐， 并激发我们周围人的善良 。A.欢迎；B.帮助；C.遇见；D.教。根据we can make others happy and bring out the kindness in those around us表明通过帮助传递善意，故选B。
Dear staff, Good afternoon. Here is the timetable for next week's activities in Breakout Adventure Centre. Lots of outdoor activities for you! Looking forward to seeing you all on Monday morning in the staff parking area. Please be there by 8:00 am as the bus will leave at 8:15 am. There will be nice breakfasts for you on the bus. We will arrive at the centre at about 9:00 am. DateTimeActivityPlaceMonday (November 14)MorningPreparationBreakout Adventure CentreAfternoonFruit PickingSunshine Garden7:30 pm — 10:00 pmBarbecueHolden BeachTuesday (November 15)All dayHikingHolden ForestWednesday (November 16)MorningFishingAxe LakeAfternoonSurfingThursday (November 17)All dayMountain bikingAxe ValleyFriday (November 18)MorningMountain climbingStratton HillAfternoonParagliding (玩滑翔伞)9:30 pm — 11:00 pmBarbecueHolden Beach
Please wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and take some warm clothes with you. If you can't join in the activities, please let me know before November 16. For more information, please send me an email or call me at 456 9674. Hope you have a good time next week! Yours, Linda
21．What time will the bus leave on Monday morning
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:15. D．At 9:00.
22．When may he look forward to the activity if Tom enjoys surfing
A．On Tuesday morning. B．On Tuesday afternoon.
C．On Wednesday morning. D．On Wednesday afternoon.
23．Where will the staff be on the morning of November 17
A．In Axe Valley. B．On Stratton Hill.
C．In Holden Forest. D．On Holden Beach.
24．Which is the right order of the following activities according to time
A．Hiking-Paragliding-Fishing. B．Hiking-Fishing-Paragliding.
C．Paragliding-Fishing-Hiking. D．Paragliding-Hiking-Fishing.
25．What did Linda write the email to do
A．Say sorry. B．Ask for help.
C．Show thanks. D．Give information.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一封电子邮件，来自Breakout Adventure Centre的工作人员Linda，向全体员工告知下周户外活动的时间安排、地点及注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
21．细节理解题。文章第一段Please be there by 8:00 am as the bus will leave at 8:15 am. 请在早上8点前到那里，因为公共汽车将在早上8点15分离开。 可知，巴士将在8:15出发。故选C。
22．细节理解题。 活动时间表中，周三（November 16）下午的活动为Surfing。所以如果汤姆喜欢冲浪 ，他周三下午可以期待这项活动 ，故选D。
23．细节理解题。活动时间表中，周四（November 17）全天活动为Mountain biking，地点为Axe Valley。所以 11月17日上午员工在Axe Valley。 故选A。
24．细节理解题。 根据活动时间表：Hiking在周二（November 15）全天；Fishing在周三（November 16）上午；Paragliding在周五（November 18）下午。按时间先后顺序为：Hiking → Fishing → Paragliding。故选B。
25．推理判断题。 邮件正文开头 Here is the timetable for next week's activities in Breakout Adventure Centre. 这是下周在Breakout Adventure Centre的活动时间表。 以及结尾 For more information, please send me an email or call me at 456 9674. 想了解更多信息，请给我发电子邮件或打电话456 9674。 说明邮件目的是提供活动信息。故选D。
In the southeast of the Tengger Desert in Ningxia, there is a new library. The three-storey library opened on June 8th in 2022 in the Shapotou desert tourist area in Zhongwei City. The chocolate-coloured building looks like a box with half of it in the desert. It brings knowledge to book lovers, tourists and architects (建筑师).
The library is also called "Lost Treasure Box". According to Liu Huiling, a manager in the library, the name "Lost Treasure Box" was taken as the library lies at a place in which many important historical events took place. "With rich ‘memories', it has a lot to be discovered and told," Liu said.
With a collection of about 40,000 books, newspapers and magazines, the library is part of a desert culture and tourism project, which issupported by the local government. Lying between the Tengger Desert and the Yellow River, Zhongwei City has been making great work in recent years to develop its culture. "This is the first modern library ever built in the desert in China. Since it started serving the public 24 hours a day, it has won lots of good reviews," said Liu.
The library also shows the harmony between the desert and human activities after years of anti-desertification (抗沙漠化) work.
Yang Fang, a visitor from Fujian Province, brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. "With stars overhead at night, my daughter can enjoy sounds of the wind in the desert while reading," she said.
26．What can't we learn about the desert library from Paragraph 1
A．Its location. B．Its material.
C．Its opening date. D．Its colour and shape.
27．What's Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．What can be found in the desert library.
B．How colourful the desert library's history is.
C．Why the desert library is called "Lost Treasure Box".
D．What events took place near the "Lost Treasure Box".
28．What does the underlined word "supported" most probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Stopped. B．Created. C．Found. D．Helped.
29．What does the writer want to show in the last paragraph
A．A mother's love for her daughter.
B．The beauty of the Tengger Desert.
C．People's love for the desert library.
D．A girl's interest in travelling and reading.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Desert Library B．A Trip to A Desert
C．A Lost Treasure Box D．A Place with Rich Memories
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；公共设施；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了位于宁夏腾格里沙漠东南部中卫市沙坡头旅游区的沙漠图书馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，段落大意题，词义猜测题，标题选择题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做段落大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
26．细节理解题。第一段中提到In the southeast of the Tengger Desert in Ningxia, there is a new library. 在宁夏腾格里沙漠的东南部，有一座新的图书馆。 opened on June 8th in 2022 于2022年6月8日开放 ，The chocolate-coloured building looks like a box 巧克力色的建筑看起来像一个盒子 ，可知，并未提及建筑材料，故选B。
27．段落大意题。第二段中提到The library is also called "Lost Treasure Box". According to Liu Huiling, a manager in the library, the name "Lost Treasure Box" was taken as the library lies at a place in which many important historical events took place. "With rich ‘memories', it has a lot to be discovered and told," Liu said. 这座图书馆也被称为"失落的宝盒"。据图书馆管理员刘慧玲介绍，之所以取"遗失的宝盒"这个名字，是因为图书馆坐落在一个许多重要历史事件发生的地方。"它有着丰富的‘记忆'，有很多东西有待发现和讲述，"刘说 。可知，本段主要解释沙漠图书馆为什么被称为"遗失的宝盒"，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。第三段中提到 the library is part of a desert culture and tourism project 该图书馆是沙漠文化和旅游项目的一部分 ，可知，当地政府对该项目是支持的，所以supported意为帮助/支持，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容， Yang Fang, a visitor from Fujian Province, brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. "With stars overhead at night, my daughter can enjoy sounds of the wind in the desert while reading," she said.来自福建的游客Yang Fang带着她8岁的女儿来到了图书馆。她说："晚上有星星在头顶，我的女儿可以在读书的同时享受沙漠里的风声。" 可知，通过游客Yang Fang带女儿来图书馆的体验，描述夜晚头顶星光、在沙漠中边听风声边读书的美好感受，这体现了人们对沙漠图书馆的喜爱，故选C。
30．标题选择题。全文围绕"沙漠中的图书馆"这一核心事物展开，介绍了它的位置、外观、名称由来、运营情况和游客感受，所以选项A"A Desert Library 一座沙漠图书馆 "最合适。故选A。
Watching your favorite team lose hurts a lot. Winning brings you great joy, but losing is part of sports.　31． 　 Learning to handle these losses is a key part of being a good fan.
Talk to other fans when you feel down. Sports are a shared fun experience, even if you watch alone at home.　32． 　 You can also join a fan club or online group to share your disappointment.
　33． 　 A loss may make you sad, but it is only one game or one season. Your team will have more chances to win in the future. This idea won't take away the disappointment, but it can help you move on quickly.
Stay loyal to your team.　34． 　 Sticking with your team through hard times will make their wins feel even better. Think about what you love about them, like your favorite players or the happy moments with friends.
Recall the good times of your team. No team loses all the time. Think about their great comebacks, big championships or fun moments you watched with family.　35． 　
A. Remember that it's just a game.
B. Your team will lose some games now and then.
C. These sweet memories can easily cheer you up again.
D. One loss should not make you stop supporting them.
E. Call your friends who love the same team to let out your bad feelings.
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；体育精神
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇关于如何应对球队失利的文章，提出了几条建议：接受失败是常有的事、与其他球迷交流、记住这只是比赛、保持忠诚、回想美好时光。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
31．第一段提到Winning brings you great joy, but losing is part of sports. 赢给你带来巨大的快乐，但输是运动的一部分。 说明输赢都是体育的一部分，后文Learning to handle these losses is a key part of being a good fan. 学会处理这些失利是成为一个好球迷的关键部分。 提出要学会处理失利。选项B"Your team will lose some games now and then. 你们队有时会输掉一些比赛。 "能够承接上文，说明输球是常有的事，引出后文如何应对。故选B。
32．第二段建议 Talk to other fans when you feel down. 心情低落时与其他球迷交流，后文提到You can also join a fan club or online group to share your disappointment. 你也可以加入粉丝俱乐部或在线小组来分享你的失落。 说明可以通过不同方式表达失落。选项E"Call your friends who love the same team to let out your bad feelings. 打电话给你喜欢同一支球队的朋友来发泄你的不满。 "能够承接上文，具体举例说明与同好球迷交流的方式，与后文的also形成逻辑并列。故选E。
33．第三段提到A loss may make you sad, but it is only one game or one season. 输球可能会让你伤心，但这只是一场比赛或一个赛季 ，强调一场失利不代表一切。选项A"Remember that it's just a game. 记住，这只是一场比赛。"能够概括本段核心观点，提醒球迷不要把失利看得过重，与后文"this idea"形成呼应。故选A。
34．第四段主题是Stay loyal to your team. 忠于你的团队，强调忠诚。选项D"One loss should not make you stop supporting them. 一次失败不应该让你停止支持他们 "能够承接上文，解释什么是忠诚——不因一场失利而放弃支持，引出后文Sticking with your team through hard times will make their wins feel even better. 与你的团队一起度过难关会让他们的胜利感觉更加美好。故选D。
35．第五段建议 Recall the good times of your team. 回想球队的美好时刻，最后一句提到 Think about their great comebacks, big championships or fun moments you watched with family. 想想他们伟大的复出，伟大的冠军或者你和家人一起看的有趣的时刻 。选项C"These sweet memories can easily cheer you up again. 这些甜蜜的回忆很容易让你再次振作起来。 "能够承接上文，总结这些美好回忆的作用——让人重新振作，与段落主题一致。故选C。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
they with build cross stop easy food however in danger so protect
Many animals need to move from one place to another. Often they do this as part of natural migration (迁徙). Sometimes they need to move to a new area when　36． 　 gets low or the situations get worse.
Humans take over large areas of the Earth. Roads and highways cut up many of the natural areas into many small parts, making it　37． 　 for animals to move. One way of helping these animals is to build bridges and tunnels to help them　38． 　 dangerous roads.
In 2018, Utah　39． 　 a wildlife bridge over the busy highway I-80. Usually, it takes animals a long time to find and begin using wildlife bridges,　40． 　 scientists thought the bridge wouldn't get much traffic for several years.　41． 　, a video shows many different kinds of animals are already using the bridge.
Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) are　42． 　 danger because the number is getting much smaller. Scientists are trying their best to　43． 　 them. In 2015 a rope bridge appeared there to help Hainan gibbons cross the forest　44． 　.
These changes don't just help animals.　45． 　 save human lives too. In the US alone, there are many road accidents every year caused by cars and trucks hitting wild animals. Now people in other countries are looking to try these ideas too.
【答案】36．food；37．dangerous；38．cross；39．built；40．so；41．However；42．in；43．protect；44．easily；45．They
【知识点】科普类；说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了许多动物因自然或环境变化需要移动，人类活动使动物移动困难，通过建造桥梁等方式可帮助动物，这些改变对动物和人类都有益，其他国家也在考虑尝试这些方法。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：有时候当食物变得稀少或情况变得更糟时，它们需要搬到一个新的区域 。结合所给词汇，food食物，不可数名词，符合语义，动物在食物不足等情况下会迁移，故填food。
37．句意：公路和高速公路将许多自然区域分割成众多小块，使动物的迁徙变得危险 。结合后面的dangerous roads可知，这使得动物移动变得"危险"，danger危险，不可数名词，make it+adj+for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说怎么样，固定短语，此处需要形容词做宾补，dangerous危险的，形容词，故填dangerous。
38．句意：一种帮助这些动物的方法是建造桥梁和隧道，以帮助它们穿越危险的道路 。根据句意建造桥梁就是为了让脱离危险区域，help sb do sth，所以这里需要填入一个动词原形，cross穿越，动词，符合语境，故填cross。
39．句意：2018年，犹他州在繁忙的I - 80高速公路上建造了一座野生动物桥。句子缺少谓语，结合空后的bridge可知，此处指建造一座桥，build建造，动词，根据时间2018年可知用一般过去时，build的过去式是built，故填built。
40．句意：通常，动物需要很长时间才能找到并开始使用野生动物桥，所以科学家们认为这座桥在几年内不会有太多动物通过，根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的结果，用so连接表示结果的句子，故填so。
41．句意：然而，一段视频显示许多不同种类的动物已经在使用这座桥了。根据前文通常情况，动物需要很长时间才能找到并开始使用野生动物桥，所以科学家们认为这座桥在几年内不会有太多动物通过，但是有许多动物使用了。所以前后句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，However然而，副词，符合语境，修饰整个句子，首字母要大写，故填However。
42．句意：海南长臂猿处于危险中，因为数量变得很少。in danger是固定短语，处于危险中，故填in。
43．句意：科学家们正在尽最大努力保护它们。根据前面海南长臂猿数量变得少可知，此处指科学家们正在尽最大努力保护它们。try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，固定短语，protect保护，动词，此处需要动词原形，故填protect。
44．句意：2015年，那里出现了一座绳索桥，帮助海南长臂猿容易地穿越森林。绳索桥的出现是为了帮助海南长臂猿容易地穿越森林，这里需要用副词修饰动词cross，easy容易的，形容词，副词形式是easily，容易地，故填easily。
45．句意：这些改变不仅帮助动物，它们也拯救人类的生命。这里缺少主语，根据前面 These changes可知，此处指代这些改变，用they，句首单词首字母大写，故填They。
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Now, more and more young Chinese people are wearing hanfu. Ran Dan is one of them. She is a huge fan of hanfu from Beijing. She noticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos and she was excited by its beauty. Soon she had her first set of hanfu. Now, she has more than 50. She wears hanfu every day. "Many people think hanfu is inconvenient in everyday life. In fact, there are many kinds of hanfu. Wide and long hanfu may not be convenient, but some kinds of hanfu will not affect our lives at all," she said. The hanfu market has more than two million consumers across China. There are more and more stores selling hanfu online. "Students are the largest group of consumers in my store," said Daoding, running an online hanfu store. Now many schools have hanfu clubs and they are popular with students. Usually, there are different kinds of activities related to ancient clothing, poetry and calligraphy (书法). The schools think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture. And a lot of students say hanfu brings out the best in them, because when they are wearing hanfu, they want to act well.
46．How did Ran Dan feel when she saw some hanfu photos in 2011
　 　
47．What kind of hanfu may not be convenient
　 　
48．How many consumers does the hanfu market have in China
　 　
49．From Daoding, who likes to buy hanfu most
　 　
50．What do many schools think of hanfu
　 　
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51．假如你是李明，你所在的城市将要举办中国汉服展（Chinese Hanfu Show），你想邀请你校外教 Susan 和你一同参加。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给她写一封电子邮件邀请她参加。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Susan,
I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Hanfu Show with me.　 　
I really hope you will come. Looking forward to your earliest answer.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】46．Excited./Ran Dan/She felt/was excited (by its beauty) (when she saw some hanfu photos in 2011).
47．Wide and long hanfu (may not be convenient).
48．More than two million./The hanfu market/It has more than two million consumers.
49．Students./Students like to buy hanfu most (according to Daoding).
50．Hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture./Many schools/They think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture.
51．例文Dear Susan, I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Hanfu Show with me. It will be held at the City Museum on December 20th. There will be many wonderful activities. First, we can enjoy different kinds of beautiful hanfu on show. Amazing traditional performances will be put on as well. Besides, a wonderful speech about the history of hanfu will be given by some experts. After the speech, there will be an interesting question and answer game for visitors. If you win the game, you will get a beautiful hanfu as a prize. I really hope you will come. Looking forward to your earliest answer. Yours,Li Ming
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汉服受中国年轻人喜爱及其文化意义的复兴。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据第一段中She noticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos and she was excited by its beauty. 2011年，当她看到一些汉服的照片时，她注意到了汉服，并被它的美丽所吸引。 可知 ，冉丹看到汉服照片时感到兴奋。故填 Excited./Ran Dan/She felt/was excited (by its beauty) (when she saw some hanfu photos in 2011). 。
47．根据第二段中Wide and long hanfu may not be convenient 可知，宽大长款的汉服或许不便日常穿着。故填 Wide and long hanfu (may not be convenient). 。
48．根据第三段中The hanfu market has more than two million consumers across China. 可知，全中国的汉服消费群体已有两百多万人。故填 More than two million./The hanfu market/It has more than two million consumers. 。
49．根据第四段中‘Students are the largest group of consumers in my store, 可知，学生是购买汉服最多的群体。故填 Students./Students like to buy hanfu most (according to Daoding). 。
50．根据第五段中"The schools think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture."可知，学校认为，汉服是年轻人了解中国文化的良好途径。故填 Hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture./Many schools/They think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture. 。
51．【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据以下思维导图内容提示，给学校外教 Susan 写一封电子邮件邀请她参加自己所在的城市将要举办中国汉服展（Chinese Hanfu Show） 。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，一些固定短语，如 different kinds of 不同种类的， put on上演， as well 也， look forward to期待 等等，及句型结构，如 There will be many wonderful activities. （there be句型的一般将来时），If you win the game, you will get a beautiful hanfu as a prize.（if引导条件状语从句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 12026年广东省东莞市长安镇中考二模考试英语试题
It's easy to find a drink or a snack in most places, but it's not that easy to find a fresh salad. Because of this, Luke Saunders started Farmer's Fridge, a business which provides fresh, healthy meals 1． some smart vending (售卖) machines.
Saunders started Farmer's Fridge in 2013. After noticing 2． short fresh, healthy food was during his years as a travelling salesman, he decided to fix the problem. Today, Farmer's Fridge has 3． than 400 vending machines around the USA. Usually, the machines 4． in hospitals, universities and airports, with more continually being added.
Farmer's Fridge 5． attention to being environment-friendly. It uses recyclable packaging and tries to cut 6． waste during production. It also encourages customers 7． the packaging at home.
Behind the seemingly simple business is a complicated (复杂的) process "All of 8． food is prepared and packaged at a large central kitchen, where 200 people work day and night," Saunders said. "Our cooks prepare meals 9． . Then another team takes over to clean the kitchen. Finally, our own team of drivers send meals. It's a process that needs lots of people 10． we try to make sure every meal is fresh enough. Farmer's Fridge wants to make it simple for everyone to enjoy delicious, healthy food."
1．A．with B．through C．under
2．A．what B．what a C．how
3．A．much B．more C．most
4．A．find B．are finding C．are found
5．A．pays B．paid C．will pay
6．A．foods B．food C．food's
7．A．reuse B．to reuse C．reusing
8．A．we B．us C．our
9．A．care B．careful C．carefully
10．A．because B．though C．if
Three years ago, I moved to a new house. It had a big 11． , but it looked terrible because grass grew all over it. I 12． to cut the grass and grow some vegetables in it. I started to act and 13． cut half of the grass, and then I saw something different — a small flower. It was yellow and looked like a star. It looked so 14． that I just cut the grass around it. In the following days, when I trimmed (修整) the garden, I always cut around the flower. At that time, I didn't know at all that there would be a 15． for me.
The next year, I once again trimmed my garden to grow vegetables. I was surprised to see there were more 16． in my garden. They all came from the little yellow one. I was very 17． , so once again I cut around them.
Now, three years later, these yellow flowers still 18． in my garden. I love to see them. The flowers also make me 19． what else we can bring out in our lives: Each of our shared smiles makes others smile as well. When we 20． others, we can make others happy and bring out the kindness in those around us. If we can all share love with others, all of our days may be full of love then.
11．A．kitchen B．garden C．bedroom D．door
12．A．decided B．agreed C．forgot D．paid
13．A．again B．still C．often D．soon
14．A．brave B．healthy C．cute D．terrible
15．A．tradition B．difference C．surprise D．problem
16．A．birds B．flowers C．trees D．vegetables
17．A．sad B．serious C．glad D．calm
18．A．grow B．appear C．land D．fall
19．A．make sure B．find out C．think about D．ask for
20．A．welcome B．help C．meet D．teach
Dear staff, Good afternoon. Here is the timetable for next week's activities in Breakout Adventure Centre. Lots of outdoor activities for you! Looking forward to seeing you all on Monday morning in the staff parking area. Please be there by 8:00 am as the bus will leave at 8:15 am. There will be nice breakfasts for you on the bus. We will arrive at the centre at about 9:00 am. DateTimeActivityPlaceMonday (November 14)MorningPreparationBreakout Adventure CentreAfternoonFruit PickingSunshine Garden7:30 pm — 10:00 pmBarbecueHolden BeachTuesday (November 15)All dayHikingHolden ForestWednesday (November 16)MorningFishingAxe LakeAfternoonSurfingThursday (November 17)All dayMountain bikingAxe ValleyFriday (November 18)MorningMountain climbingStratton HillAfternoonParagliding (玩滑翔伞)9:30 pm — 11:00 pmBarbecueHolden Beach
Please wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and take some warm clothes with you. If you can't join in the activities, please let me know before November 16. For more information, please send me an email or call me at 456 9674. Hope you have a good time next week! Yours, Linda
21．What time will the bus leave on Monday morning
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:15. D．At 9:00.
22．When may he look forward to the activity if Tom enjoys surfing
A．On Tuesday morning. B．On Tuesday afternoon.
C．On Wednesday morning. D．On Wednesday afternoon.
23．Where will the staff be on the morning of November 17
A．In Axe Valley. B．On Stratton Hill.
C．In Holden Forest. D．On Holden Beach.
24．Which is the right order of the following activities according to time
A．Hiking-Paragliding-Fishing. B．Hiking-Fishing-Paragliding.
C．Paragliding-Fishing-Hiking. D．Paragliding-Hiking-Fishing.
25．What did Linda write the email to do
A．Say sorry. B．Ask for help.
C．Show thanks. D．Give information.
In the southeast of the Tengger Desert in Ningxia, there is a new library. The three-storey library opened on June 8th in 2022 in the Shapotou desert tourist area in Zhongwei City. The chocolate-coloured building looks like a box with half of it in the desert. It brings knowledge to book lovers, tourists and architects (建筑师).
The library is also called "Lost Treasure Box". According to Liu Huiling, a manager in the library, the name "Lost Treasure Box" was taken as the library lies at a place in which many important historical events took place. "With rich ‘memories', it has a lot to be discovered and told," Liu said.
With a collection of about 40,000 books, newspapers and magazines, the library is part of a desert culture and tourism project, which issupported by the local government. Lying between the Tengger Desert and the Yellow River, Zhongwei City has been making great work in recent years to develop its culture. "This is the first modern library ever built in the desert in China. Since it started serving the public 24 hours a day, it has won lots of good reviews," said Liu.
The library also shows the harmony between the desert and human activities after years of anti-desertification (抗沙漠化) work.
Yang Fang, a visitor from Fujian Province, brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. "With stars overhead at night, my daughter can enjoy sounds of the wind in the desert while reading," she said.
26．What can't we learn about the desert library from Paragraph 1
A．Its location. B．Its material.
C．Its opening date. D．Its colour and shape.
27．What's Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．What can be found in the desert library.
B．How colourful the desert library's history is.
C．Why the desert library is called "Lost Treasure Box".
D．What events took place near the "Lost Treasure Box".
28．What does the underlined word "supported" most probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Stopped. B．Created. C．Found. D．Helped.
29．What does the writer want to show in the last paragraph
A．A mother's love for her daughter.
B．The beauty of the Tengger Desert.
C．People's love for the desert library.
D．A girl's interest in travelling and reading.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Desert Library B．A Trip to A Desert
C．A Lost Treasure Box D．A Place with Rich Memories
Watching your favorite team lose hurts a lot. Winning brings you great joy, but losing is part of sports.　31． 　 Learning to handle these losses is a key part of being a good fan.
Talk to other fans when you feel down. Sports are a shared fun experience, even if you watch alone at home.　32． 　 You can also join a fan club or online group to share your disappointment.
　33． 　 A loss may make you sad, but it is only one game or one season. Your team will have more chances to win in the future. This idea won't take away the disappointment, but it can help you move on quickly.
Stay loyal to your team.　34． 　 Sticking with your team through hard times will make their wins feel even better. Think about what you love about them, like your favorite players or the happy moments with friends.
Recall the good times of your team. No team loses all the time. Think about their great comebacks, big championships or fun moments you watched with family.　35． 　
A. Remember that it's just a game.
B. Your team will lose some games now and then.
C. These sweet memories can easily cheer you up again.
D. One loss should not make you stop supporting them.
E. Call your friends who love the same team to let out your bad feelings.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
they with build cross stop easy food however in danger so protect
Many animals need to move from one place to another. Often they do this as part of natural migration (迁徙). Sometimes they need to move to a new area when　36． 　 gets low or the situations get worse.
Humans take over large areas of the Earth. Roads and highways cut up many of the natural areas into many small parts, making it　37． 　 for animals to move. One way of helping these animals is to build bridges and tunnels to help them　38． 　 dangerous roads.
In 2018, Utah　39． 　 a wildlife bridge over the busy highway I-80. Usually, it takes animals a long time to find and begin using wildlife bridges,　40． 　 scientists thought the bridge wouldn't get much traffic for several years.　41． 　, a video shows many different kinds of animals are already using the bridge.
Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) are　42． 　 danger because the number is getting much smaller. Scientists are trying their best to　43． 　 them. In 2015 a rope bridge appeared there to help Hainan gibbons cross the forest　44． 　.
These changes don't just help animals.　45． 　 save human lives too. In the US alone, there are many road accidents every year caused by cars and trucks hitting wild animals. Now people in other countries are looking to try these ideas too.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Now, more and more young Chinese people are wearing hanfu. Ran Dan is one of them. She is a huge fan of hanfu from Beijing. She noticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos and she was excited by its beauty. Soon she had her first set of hanfu. Now, she has more than 50. She wears hanfu every day. "Many people think hanfu is inconvenient in everyday life. In fact, there are many kinds of hanfu. Wide and long hanfu may not be convenient, but some kinds of hanfu will not affect our lives at all," she said. The hanfu market has more than two million consumers across China. There are more and more stores selling hanfu online. "Students are the largest group of consumers in my store," said Daoding, running an online hanfu store. Now many schools have hanfu clubs and they are popular with students. Usually, there are different kinds of activities related to ancient clothing, poetry and calligraphy (书法). The schools think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture. And a lot of students say hanfu brings out the best in them, because when they are wearing hanfu, they want to act well.
46．How did Ran Dan feel when she saw some hanfu photos in 2011
　 　
47．What kind of hanfu may not be convenient
　 　
48．How many consumers does the hanfu market have in China
　 　
49．From Daoding, who likes to buy hanfu most
　 　
50．What do many schools think of hanfu
　 　
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51．假如你是李明，你所在的城市将要举办中国汉服展（Chinese Hanfu Show），你想邀请你校外教 Susan 和你一同参加。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给她写一封电子邮件邀请她参加。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Susan,
I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Hanfu Show with me.　 　
I really hope you will come. Looking forward to your earliest answer.
Yours,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了通过智能售货机提供新鲜健康的餐食。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：Luke Saunders创办了Farmer's Fridge，这是一家通过智能售货机提供新鲜健康餐食的企业。此处表示通过某种方式/媒介用through。with和……一起/用 (具体工具)，under在……下面，均不符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：在他多年担任旅行推销员期间，注意到新鲜健康的食物是多么短缺后，他决定解决这个问题。此处是宾语从句，根据从句结构可知，从句是感叹句，感叹句中修饰形容词short，此处应选how，此处是感叹句结构how + 形容词+主语+谓语，what引导的感叹句修饰名词，此处不符合，故选C。
3．句意：如今，Farmer's Fridge在美国有超过400台售货机。much很多，比较级是more，最高级是most，空后是than，此处需要比较级，more than是固定搭配，超过/多于。much than错误，most than错误。故选B。
4．句意：通常，这些机器被放置在医院、大学和机场，并且还在不断增加。主语machines与动词find（找到）之间为被动关系，machines是名词复数形式，应用被动语态are found。find是一般现在时，are finding是现在进行时，均不符合。故选C。
5．句意：Farmer's Fridge注重环保。pay attention to是固定短语，关注/注意，时态是一般现在时，主语Farmer's Fridge是专有名词属于第三人称单数，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数pays。paid是过去式，will pay是一般将来时，均不符合。故选A。
6．句意：它使用可回收包装，并试图在生产过程中减少食物浪费。food食物，不可数名词，没有复数形式，A项错误，food waste食物浪费，此处是名词作定语修饰waste。故选B。
7．句意：它还鼓励顾客在家重复使用包装。A：reuse动词原形，重复使用；B：to reuse动词不定式；C：reusing动名词/现在分词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，鼓励某人做某事，此处需要动词不定式做宾补，故选B。
8．句意：我们所有的食物都在一个大型中央厨房准备和包装。we我们，代词主格，us我们，代词宾格，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词food，故选C。
9．句意：我们的厨师精心准备餐食。修饰动词prepare应用副词，carefully为副词，精心地/仔细地，符合语境。care是名词或动词，关心，careful是形容词，仔细的，均不符合。故选C。
10．句意：这是一个需要很多人的过程，因为我们努力确保每顿饭都足够新鲜。because因为，though虽然，if如果。根据前后句句意可知，前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者三年前搬进新家，在杂草丛生的花园里发现一朵小黄花，之后每年都会保留这些花。三年后花园开满黄花，作者感悟到分享爱和善意能带来更多美好。
【点评】考查完形填空、做完形填空时，做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。
11．句意：它有一个大花园，但由于长满了草，看起来糟透了。A.厨房；B.花园；C.卧室；D.门。根据下文In the following days, when I trimmed (修整) the garden,在接下来的日子里，当我修剪花园时可知，是大花园，故选B。
12．句意：我决定割掉草，在里面种些蔬菜。A.决定；B.同意；C.忘记；D.付款。下文讲述作者修整花园的行为可知，此处是作者做出的决定，故选A。
13．句意：我开始行动，很快割掉了半片草， 然后我看到了不同的东西——一朵小花。 A.再次；B.仍然；C.经常；D.很快。根据句意，表示自己行动很迅速，很快割掉了半片草，故选D。
14．句意：它看起来如此可爱，以至于我只割了它周围的草。A.勇敢的；B.健康的；C.可爱的；D.糟糕的。前文描述小花看起来像一颗星星，只砍掉了周围的草可知，说明作者觉得这朵花很可爱不忍心砍掉，故选C。
15．句意：那时，我完全不知道会有一个惊喜等着我。A.传统；B.不同；C.惊喜；D.问题。根据后面 . I was surprised to see....我惊讶地发现......可知，此处指惊喜，故选C。
16．句意：我惊讶地发现花园里有更多的花。A.鸟；B.花；C.树；D.蔬菜。后文提到They all came from the little yellow one， 它们都来自那朵黄色的花 ，说明花园里出现了更多的花，故选B。
17．句意：我非常高兴，所以又一次在它们周围修剪。A.伤心的；B.严肃的；C.高兴的；D.冷静的。根据前面我惊讶地发现花园里有更多的花可知，作者的心情应该是高兴的，故选C。
18．句意：现在，三年后，这些黄花仍然在我的花园里生长。A.生长；B.出现；C.着落；D.掉落。根据下文I love to see them. 我喜欢看它们 ，可知，此处表示花仍然在花园里生长，故选A。
19．句意：这些花也让我思考我们生活中还能带来什么， 我们分享的微笑也会让别人微笑。 A.确定；B.查明；C.思考；D.询问。根据Each of our shared smiles makes others smile as well可知，此处表明作者的感悟，故选C。
20．句意：当我们帮助他人时，我们可以让他人快乐， 并激发我们周围人的善良 。A.欢迎；B.帮助；C.遇见；D.教。根据we can make others happy and bring out the kindness in those around us表明通过帮助传递善意，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一封电子邮件，来自Breakout Adventure Centre的工作人员Linda，向全体员工告知下周户外活动的时间安排、地点及注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
21．细节理解题。文章第一段Please be there by 8:00 am as the bus will leave at 8:15 am. 请在早上8点前到那里，因为公共汽车将在早上8点15分离开。 可知，巴士将在8:15出发。故选C。
22．细节理解题。 活动时间表中，周三（November 16）下午的活动为Surfing。所以如果汤姆喜欢冲浪 ，他周三下午可以期待这项活动 ，故选D。
23．细节理解题。活动时间表中，周四（November 17）全天活动为Mountain biking，地点为Axe Valley。所以 11月17日上午员工在Axe Valley。 故选A。
24．细节理解题。 根据活动时间表：Hiking在周二（November 15）全天；Fishing在周三（November 16）上午；Paragliding在周五（November 18）下午。按时间先后顺序为：Hiking → Fishing → Paragliding。故选B。
25．推理判断题。 邮件正文开头 Here is the timetable for next week's activities in Breakout Adventure Centre. 这是下周在Breakout Adventure Centre的活动时间表。 以及结尾 For more information, please send me an email or call me at 456 9674. 想了解更多信息，请给我发电子邮件或打电话456 9674。 说明邮件目的是提供活动信息。故选D。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；公共设施；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了位于宁夏腾格里沙漠东南部中卫市沙坡头旅游区的沙漠图书馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，段落大意题，词义猜测题，标题选择题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做段落大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
26．细节理解题。第一段中提到In the southeast of the Tengger Desert in Ningxia, there is a new library. 在宁夏腾格里沙漠的东南部，有一座新的图书馆。 opened on June 8th in 2022 于2022年6月8日开放 ，The chocolate-coloured building looks like a box 巧克力色的建筑看起来像一个盒子 ，可知，并未提及建筑材料，故选B。
27．段落大意题。第二段中提到The library is also called "Lost Treasure Box". According to Liu Huiling, a manager in the library, the name "Lost Treasure Box" was taken as the library lies at a place in which many important historical events took place. "With rich ‘memories', it has a lot to be discovered and told," Liu said. 这座图书馆也被称为"失落的宝盒"。据图书馆管理员刘慧玲介绍，之所以取"遗失的宝盒"这个名字，是因为图书馆坐落在一个许多重要历史事件发生的地方。"它有着丰富的‘记忆'，有很多东西有待发现和讲述，"刘说 。可知，本段主要解释沙漠图书馆为什么被称为"遗失的宝盒"，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。第三段中提到 the library is part of a desert culture and tourism project 该图书馆是沙漠文化和旅游项目的一部分 ，可知，当地政府对该项目是支持的，所以supported意为帮助/支持，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容， Yang Fang, a visitor from Fujian Province, brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. "With stars overhead at night, my daughter can enjoy sounds of the wind in the desert while reading," she said.来自福建的游客Yang Fang带着她8岁的女儿来到了图书馆。她说："晚上有星星在头顶，我的女儿可以在读书的同时享受沙漠里的风声。" 可知，通过游客Yang Fang带女儿来图书馆的体验，描述夜晚头顶星光、在沙漠中边听风声边读书的美好感受，这体现了人们对沙漠图书馆的喜爱，故选C。
30．标题选择题。全文围绕"沙漠中的图书馆"这一核心事物展开，介绍了它的位置、外观、名称由来、运营情况和游客感受，所以选项A"A Desert Library 一座沙漠图书馆 "最合适。故选A。
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；体育精神
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇关于如何应对球队失利的文章，提出了几条建议：接受失败是常有的事、与其他球迷交流、记住这只是比赛、保持忠诚、回想美好时光。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
31．第一段提到Winning brings you great joy, but losing is part of sports. 赢给你带来巨大的快乐，但输是运动的一部分。 说明输赢都是体育的一部分，后文Learning to handle these losses is a key part of being a good fan. 学会处理这些失利是成为一个好球迷的关键部分。 提出要学会处理失利。选项B"Your team will lose some games now and then. 你们队有时会输掉一些比赛。 "能够承接上文，说明输球是常有的事，引出后文如何应对。故选B。
32．第二段建议 Talk to other fans when you feel down. 心情低落时与其他球迷交流，后文提到You can also join a fan club or online group to share your disappointment. 你也可以加入粉丝俱乐部或在线小组来分享你的失落。 说明可以通过不同方式表达失落。选项E"Call your friends who love the same team to let out your bad feelings. 打电话给你喜欢同一支球队的朋友来发泄你的不满。 "能够承接上文，具体举例说明与同好球迷交流的方式，与后文的also形成逻辑并列。故选E。
33．第三段提到A loss may make you sad, but it is only one game or one season. 输球可能会让你伤心，但这只是一场比赛或一个赛季 ，强调一场失利不代表一切。选项A"Remember that it's just a game. 记住，这只是一场比赛。"能够概括本段核心观点，提醒球迷不要把失利看得过重，与后文"this idea"形成呼应。故选A。
34．第四段主题是Stay loyal to your team. 忠于你的团队，强调忠诚。选项D"One loss should not make you stop supporting them. 一次失败不应该让你停止支持他们 "能够承接上文，解释什么是忠诚——不因一场失利而放弃支持，引出后文Sticking with your team through hard times will make their wins feel even better. 与你的团队一起度过难关会让他们的胜利感觉更加美好。故选D。
35．第五段建议 Recall the good times of your team. 回想球队的美好时刻，最后一句提到 Think about their great comebacks, big championships or fun moments you watched with family. 想想他们伟大的复出，伟大的冠军或者你和家人一起看的有趣的时刻 。选项C"These sweet memories can easily cheer you up again. 这些甜蜜的回忆很容易让你再次振作起来。 "能够承接上文，总结这些美好回忆的作用——让人重新振作，与段落主题一致。故选C。
【答案】36．food；37．dangerous；38．cross；39．built；40．so；41．However；42．in；43．protect；44．easily；45．They
【知识点】科普类；说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了许多动物因自然或环境变化需要移动，人类活动使动物移动困难，通过建造桥梁等方式可帮助动物，这些改变对动物和人类都有益，其他国家也在考虑尝试这些方法。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：有时候当食物变得稀少或情况变得更糟时，它们需要搬到一个新的区域 。结合所给词汇，food食物，不可数名词，符合语义，动物在食物不足等情况下会迁移，故填food。
37．句意：公路和高速公路将许多自然区域分割成众多小块，使动物的迁徙变得危险 。结合后面的dangerous roads可知，这使得动物移动变得"危险"，danger危险，不可数名词，make it+adj+for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说怎么样，固定短语，此处需要形容词做宾补，dangerous危险的，形容词，故填dangerous。
38．句意：一种帮助这些动物的方法是建造桥梁和隧道，以帮助它们穿越危险的道路 。根据句意建造桥梁就是为了让脱离危险区域，help sb do sth，所以这里需要填入一个动词原形，cross穿越，动词，符合语境，故填cross。
39．句意：2018年，犹他州在繁忙的I - 80高速公路上建造了一座野生动物桥。句子缺少谓语，结合空后的bridge可知，此处指建造一座桥，build建造，动词，根据时间2018年可知用一般过去时，build的过去式是built，故填built。
40．句意：通常，动物需要很长时间才能找到并开始使用野生动物桥，所以科学家们认为这座桥在几年内不会有太多动物通过，根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的结果，用so连接表示结果的句子，故填so。
41．句意：然而，一段视频显示许多不同种类的动物已经在使用这座桥了。根据前文通常情况，动物需要很长时间才能找到并开始使用野生动物桥，所以科学家们认为这座桥在几年内不会有太多动物通过，但是有许多动物使用了。所以前后句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，However然而，副词，符合语境，修饰整个句子，首字母要大写，故填However。
42．句意：海南长臂猿处于危险中，因为数量变得很少。in danger是固定短语，处于危险中，故填in。
43．句意：科学家们正在尽最大努力保护它们。根据前面海南长臂猿数量变得少可知，此处指科学家们正在尽最大努力保护它们。try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，固定短语，protect保护，动词，此处需要动词原形，故填protect。
44．句意：2015年，那里出现了一座绳索桥，帮助海南长臂猿容易地穿越森林。绳索桥的出现是为了帮助海南长臂猿容易地穿越森林，这里需要用副词修饰动词cross，easy容易的，形容词，副词形式是easily，容易地，故填easily。
45．句意：这些改变不仅帮助动物，它们也拯救人类的生命。这里缺少主语，根据前面 These changes可知，此处指代这些改变，用they，句首单词首字母大写，故填They。
【答案】46．Excited./Ran Dan/She felt/was excited (by its beauty) (when she saw some hanfu photos in 2011).
47．Wide and long hanfu (may not be convenient).
48．More than two million./The hanfu market/It has more than two million consumers.
49．Students./Students like to buy hanfu most (according to Daoding).
50．Hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture./Many schools/They think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture.
51．例文Dear Susan, I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Hanfu Show with me. It will be held at the City Museum on December 20th. There will be many wonderful activities. First, we can enjoy different kinds of beautiful hanfu on show. Amazing traditional performances will be put on as well. Besides, a wonderful speech about the history of hanfu will be given by some experts. After the speech, there will be an interesting question and answer game for visitors. If you win the game, you will get a beautiful hanfu as a prize. I really hope you will come. Looking forward to your earliest answer. Yours,Li Ming
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汉服受中国年轻人喜爱及其文化意义的复兴。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据第一段中She noticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos and she was excited by its beauty. 2011年，当她看到一些汉服的照片时，她注意到了汉服，并被它的美丽所吸引。 可知 ，冉丹看到汉服照片时感到兴奋。故填 Excited./Ran Dan/She felt/was excited (by its beauty) (when she saw some hanfu photos in 2011). 。
47．根据第二段中Wide and long hanfu may not be convenient 可知，宽大长款的汉服或许不便日常穿着。故填 Wide and long hanfu (may not be convenient). 。
48．根据第三段中The hanfu market has more than two million consumers across China. 可知，全中国的汉服消费群体已有两百多万人。故填 More than two million./The hanfu market/It has more than two million consumers. 。
49．根据第四段中‘Students are the largest group of consumers in my store, 可知，学生是购买汉服最多的群体。故填 Students./Students like to buy hanfu most (according to Daoding). 。
50．根据第五段中"The schools think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture."可知，学校认为，汉服是年轻人了解中国文化的良好途径。故填 Hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture./Many schools/They think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture. 。
51．【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据以下思维导图内容提示，给学校外教 Susan 写一封电子邮件邀请她参加自己所在的城市将要举办中国汉服展（Chinese Hanfu Show） 。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，一些固定短语，如 different kinds of 不同种类的， put on上演， as well 也， look forward to期待 等等，及句型结构，如 There will be many wonderful activities. （there be句型的一般将来时），If you win the game, you will get a beautiful hanfu as a prize.（if引导条件状语从句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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