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2026年八年级英语下册新人教版Unit5单元导航练习题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．It was getting windy, and the ________ were getting bigger at the beach yesterday afternoon.
A．clouds B．stones C．waves D．boats
2．The teacher was ________ us to be careful with fire when the bell rang.
A．warning B．letting C．allowing D．making
3．I was doing my homework ________ my mother came back home last night.
A．while B．when C．after D．before
4．Many of my classmates have lived in Pizhou ________ they were born.
A．for B．when C．since D．before
5．I was doing my homework ______ the light went out.
A．while B．when C．until D．because
6．My grandparents have lived in the old town ________ they got married in 1968.
A．for B．since C．in D．after
7．It’s important for us ________ to deal with natural disasters calmly.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
8．—What do you think of the novel The Harry Potter
—Excellent. I’ve read many good _________ of it online.
A．records B．replies C．reports D．reviews
9．I spend ________ an hour doing housework to help my mom.
A．nearly B．hardly C．badly D．loudly
10．The boy was reading a book ________ his mother was cooking dinner.
A．when B．if C．while D．unless
二、完形填空
Natural disasters are scary. But knowledge and quick 11 are your best tools to survive. The most important thing is to 12 before disasters hit. This helps you 13 yourself and your family. Step 1: Prepare Now
Don’t wait! Learn about 14 in your area, such as earthquakes and floods. 15 an emergency kit with water, food and so on. Know safe places in your home (like under a strong table for earthquakes) and your community’s safe routes. You’d better 16 practice with your family. Step 2: Act Fast When Danger Comes
As soon as you feel an earthquake, drop to the ground, 17 your head and neck. And hold on until the shaking stops. 18 to stay away from windows.
If a flood warning sounds, 19 to stay or walk through floodwaters. As soon as you hear the warning, move right away to 20 ground. Step 3: Stay Calm & Think
Panic (恐慌) is 21 . Use your thinking skills. Take a deep breath. Remember your 22 . Use your whistle (口哨) for help if you have 23 . Avoid broken buildings and power lines after the 24 .
In short, good preparations and calm thinking guard your life. 25 you know danger is coming, act on your knowledge. Refuse to let fear control you. By planning ahead and staying calm, you can get more chances of staying safe during nature’s challenges.
11．A．thinking B．jumping C．speaking D．flying
12．A．take notes B．catch fire C．make preparations D．break rules
13．A．hit B．guard C．warn D．interview
14．A．risks B．waves C．hobbies D．subjects
15．A．Enter B．Become C．Remind D．Prepare
16．A．never B．often C．seldom D．hardly
17．A．open B．wash C．kill D．cover
18．A．Mean B．Avoid C．Remember D．Teach
19．A．refuse B．express C．explain D．decide
20．A．smaller B．lower C．bigger D．higher
21．A．safe B．dangerous C．strict D．patient
22．A．dream B．hope C．progress D．plan
23．A．trouble B．failure C．fun D．medicine
24．A．party B．disaster C．festival D．meeting
25．A．So that B．Even though C．As soon as D．In order that
三、阅读理解
①Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them.
②Do you know what causes earthquakes
③The earth’s surface has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict big earthquakes, but it’s very hard.
④Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake Here are some ways. You should remember them.
⑤If you are inside
◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door.
◆Keep away from windows.
◆Turn off the power and fire.
◆Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
⑥If you are outside
◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.
◆Be careful of fallen power lines.
◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.
26．How often does an earthquake happen in the world
A．Once every thirty seconds. B．Once every thirty minutes.
C．Once every three hours. D．Once every thirteen seconds.
27．Why does an earthquake happen
A．Because the earth’s surface is too thin.
B．Because there are too many pieces on the earth’s surface.
C．Because two pieces of the earth’s surface move past each other.
D．Because the pieces of the earth’s surface are moving too fast.
28．Which is the best way when an earthquake happens
A． B． C． D．
29．What is the structure of the passage (①= Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
30．We can know _________ from the passage.
A．how we can predict an earthquake will happen
B．what we can do before an earthquake
C．how we can save people after an earthquake
D．what we can do during an earthquake
In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them.
A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels (松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire.
The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) occurred. It broke roads and even destroyed some houses.
The air became dirty, too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger.
All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future.
31．What made the wildfire in Los Angeles spread quickly in 2025
A．Rain. B．Wind. C．Earthquakes. D．Snowstorms.
32．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．Squirrels could find new homes easily after the fire.
B．Deer started to eat other plants instead of grass.
C．The fire caused a serious loss to animals and plants.
D．Mice and rabbits became stronger after the fire.
33．What does the underlined word “occurred” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Shared. B．Happened. C．Accepted. D．Changed.
34．Why did people near the fire have to wear masks
A．To protect themselves from wild animals. B．Because the air was dirty with smoke.
C．To keep warm in cold weather. D．To avoid getting sunburned.
35．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
四、完成句子
36．They were cleaning the classroom at that time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ the classroom at that time yesterday
37．The girl was reading a book.（改为否定句）
The girl ________ ________ a book.
38．She was singing in the bathroom. (改为否定句)
She ________ in the bathroom.
39．He walked to school yesterday. (用at this time yesterday改写)
He ________ to school at this time yesterday.
40．My father was sleeping; My mother was reading a book. (合并为一句，用while)
____________________________________
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Did you hear about the flood in Wuhan last night
B: No. 41
A: My e-friend Lin Tao told me about it. It rained for a long time.
B: 42
A: For about two weeks.
B: 43
A: Yes, it was very terrible. There was water all around his house. Most of his furniture and his books got wet.
B: 44 Did your e-friend still live in his house
A: No. 45 There was no flood there because his uncle lives far away.
A．Oh, really
B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．He and his family moved to his uncle’s house.
D．What happened
E．How long did the rain last
F．That sounded great.
G．That’s all right.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surviving the Super Typhoon
Some people had experienced a powerful typhoon. It happened in the 46 (southwest) part of the country. When the weather center warned people 47 (not go) outside, many began to realize the danger. The storm came 48 the coast of the nearby island and moved quickly toward the town.
People there were told to stay indoors. Although the typhoon was still far away, its wind speed was 49 (near) 200 kilometers per hour. Local governments helped families make full 50 (prepare) for the coming disaster. They stored food, water, and first-aid kits in safe places.
As the typhoon arrived, the wind 51 (beat) against the windows and roofs. Trees fell down, and power lines broke. Many people stayed in 52 (hide) corners of their homes, such as basements or inner hallways, to keep themselves safe.
After the typhoon passed, people came out and saw the conditions. The storm had caused serious flooding and destroyed hundreds of houses. It was the 53 (bad) typhoon in the area in the past fifty years. Many families lost everything, but hope was not lost:
In the face of the disaster, ordinary people became 54 (hero) . Though nature showed 55 (it) terrible temper, the human spirit remained strong. People learned that being prepared and staying together could help them survive through hard times.
七、任务型阅读
There was an earthquake this morning in our city. Where were the people and what were they doing at that time Let’s read some stories.
56 I am Tom. I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once.
57 Mrs Smith was cooking breakfast when the earthquake happened. The plates on the shelf fell down and made a loud noise. She quickly turned off the gas, held her son and ran out of the kitchen.
58 The students were having class in the classroom. Suddenly, Jack’s chalk (粉笔) box fell onto the floor and some windows began to make noise. He shouted, “Get out of the classroom to the playground right now.”
59 When the earthquake happened, there were lots of people in the hospital. Those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients who couldn’t move All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them.
60 I am Alan. I was watching a game with my classmates at the time of the earthquake. Our school team was about to win. Suddenly we felt the shake. The referee (裁判员) stopped the game at once, and we went out of the football field.
(a)根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Watching a football game.
B．Reading in the bookstore.
C．Waiting for the bus.
D．Helping the patients.
E．Cooking in the kitchen.
F．Having class in the classroom.
(b)根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子,每空一词。
○When Tom was 61 , the floor shook suddenly. ○Mrs Smith was cooking 62 when the earthquake happened. ○ 63 chalk box fell onto the floor and some windows began to make noise. ○All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help the 64 who couldn’t move. ○Alan was watching a game with 65 classmates at the time of the earthquake.
八、书面表达
66．假如你是李华，小圈子英语角正在举行以“防震减灾，守护生命”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英文短文投稿，谈谈我们应该如何在地震中进行自我保护。
How to protect ourselves in an earthquake
Inside should stay away from windows and heavy furniture…
shouldn’t jump from high buildings not take a lift
Outside should move to clear areas keep away from tall buildings
shouldn’t stand under trees…
要求:
1 参考提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)。
4.词数：不少于80词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)
How to protect ourselves in an earthquake
Earthquakes are very terrible. It is very important for us to know some ways to protect ourselves from the earthquakes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第1页，共3页
《2026年八年级英语下册新人教版Unit5单元导航练习题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B C B B C D A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B A D B D C A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D A B C A C C C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B C B B A
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．C
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．D
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A
36． Were cleaning
37． wasn’t reading
38．wasn’t singing
39．was walking
40．While my father was sleeping, my mother was reading a book/My father was sleeping while my mother was reading a book.
41．D 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．C
46．southwestern 47．not to go 48．from 49．nearly 50．preparations 51．beat 52．hidden 53．worst 54．heroes 55．its
56．B 57．E 58．F 59．D 60．A 61．reading 62．breakfast 63．Jack’s 64．patients 65．his
66．例文
How to protect ourselves in an earthquake
Earthquakes are very terrible. It is very important for us to know some ways to protect ourselves from earthquakes.
If we are inside a building when an earthquake happens, we should stay away from windows and heavy furniture at once. We can hide under a strong table and protect our heads. We mustn’t jump from high buildings or take the lift, because it’s really dangerous. If we are outside, we should move to clear and open areas quickly and keep away from tall buildings. We shouldn’t stand under trees.
Besides, we should always keep calm in an earthquake. Keeping calm can help us make the right decisions to keep safe.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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