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2026年八年级英语下册新人教版Unit6单元导航练习题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—You look so excited! What’s the good news
—I ________ my pen pal in America just now. She will come to China this summer.
A．heard from B．left for C．wrote to D．worried about
2．The movie was ________ boring ________ I fell asleep.
A．too；to B．so；that C．very；that D．such；that
3．He didn’t understand the local custom and looked ________.
A．clear B．confused C．calm D．excited
4．The way of greeting people is much ________ in Western countries.
A．different B．more different C．most different D．the most different
5．There ________ different table manners in different countries.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
6．We should ________ well with people from different cultures.
A．get on B．get up C．get off D．get down
7．It is ________ to ask about others’ ages in some Western countries.
A．common B．unusual C．necessary D．easy
8．We should learn about cultural differences ________ we can behave well.
A．so that B．because C．though D．even if
9．We need to use ________ language when we talk to elders.
A．informal B．casual C．formal D．simple
10．Don’t ________ your fist at others when you are angry.
A．raise B．put C．take D．move
二、完形填空
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were 11 . My mother shouted at me, “ 12 immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off (责备) 13 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 14 the respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 15 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was 16 manners. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 17 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our 18 was served, and eat everything on our plates before we could 19 the table. We couldn’t 20 any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 21 if we had been good.
Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict (严格的) compared with 22 children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 23 in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. 24 my opinion, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 25 people and realize they are not the center of the world.
11．A．sitting B．talking C．standing D．sleeping
12．A．Get up B．Sit up C．Give up D．Look up
13．A．in order B．in public C．in surprise D．in person
14．A．won B．shown C．wasted D．lost
15．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier
16．A．greeting B．table C．watching D．tour
17．A．if B．because C．until D．though
18．A．farm B．water C．house D．food
19．A．move B．book C．leave D．lay
20．A．make B．express C．warn D．advise
21．A．lesson B．treat C．check D．need
22．A．lovely B．careless C．modern D．perfect
23．A．direction B．answer C．message D．plan
24．A．For B．At C．To D．In
25．A．some B．other C．few D．several
三、阅读理解
If someone invites you to a party, what will you do Accept it happily or refuse it politely In our daily life, we often receive different invitations. Knowing how to accept or refuse invitations properly is an important social skill.
When you get an invitation, first you should show your thanks, no matter you will go or not. If you decide to accept the invitation, you need to reply clearly. You can say “Thank you for inviting me! I’d love to come.” And you’d better ask about the exact time and place of the party to avoid being late. Before going to the party, it’s polite to prepare a small gift, such as flowers or snacks. When you arrive, greet the host warmly. During the party, don’t leave too early. Enjoy the time with other guests.
Sometimes you may be too busy or have other plans, so you have to turn down an invitation. Remember to refuse politely and explain the reason briefly. Never refuse others’ invitations rudely. There are different ways to refuse. If you have to study for an exam, you can say “I’m sorry I can’t go. I have to prepare for my English test tonight.” If you are ill, you can tell the truth directly. You can also show your regret and hope to join next time. For example, “What a pity! I have to look after my little sister. I hope I can come next time.”
Besides, you should pay attention to different situations. For family members and close friends, you can speak more freely. For teachers or strangers, your words should be more polite and formal.
In a word, good manners will help you get on well with people around you. Practice these skills, and you will become a popular person in social situations.
26．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to hold a wonderful party.
B．How to accept or refuse invitations properly.
C．Different kinds of parties in daily life.
D．How to make friends at parties.
27．What should you do first when you get an invitation
A．Buy a gift at once. B．Show your thanks.
C．Ask for the address. D．Refuse it directly.
28．Which is a polite way to refuse an invitation
A．I don’t want to go. B．No, I’m busy.
C．Sorry, I have to look after my sister. D．It’s boring, so I won’t go.
29．Why do people refuse invitations according to the passage
① Have to study ② Be ill ③ Need to look after family members ④ Dislike the host
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
30．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Parties are not important for us.
B．Good manners help us get along with others.
C．We should never refuse others’ invitations.
D．We can speak casually to teachers.
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that some Chinese hosts like to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!
31．What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Welcoming. B．Hard-working. C．Creative. D．Nervous.
32．What will the host probably do for you when you visit a Chinese family
①Make tea. ②Prepare a meal. ③Serve some snacks. ④Have a party.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④
33．Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks up food for him
A．Because it makes him happy.
B．Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C．Because he doesn’t like the food.
D．Because it won’t happen in Western countries.
34．Why do Chinese families do so much for their guests
A．To show their wealth (财富).
B．To make the guests feel at home.
C．To make the guests feel uncomfortable.
D．To show they know much about the guests.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Chinese Food Culture B．How to Serve Foreign Guests
C．Warm Welcome in China D．Confucius and His Students
四、单词拼写
36．People in Western countries often k________ on the cheek when meeting.
37．The prince and the girl got m________ (已婚的) three years ago.
38．He could not come up with a p________ (适当的) way to tell her his feelings.
39．It’s ________ (help) to learn some basic skills to deal with natural disasters.
40．The ________ (beautiful) of the Li River attracts many visitors every year.
41．The ________ (culture) differences between China and Western countries are very interesting.
42．Please ________ (支付) for the books.
43．He covered his left _________ (脸颊) with his hand, looking rather painful.
44．The child ran to his father and asked for a _________ (拥抱).
45．Ally was not sure w________ the letter on the page was “b” or “d”.
五、完成句子
46．You can use someone’s first name if you know him or her well in Mexico. (改为否定句，用unless)
In Mexico, you ________ use someone’s first name ________ you know him or her well.
47．It was a hot day. We stayed inside all afternoon. (合并为一句)
It was ________ hot ________ we stayed inside all afternoon.
48．In India, people use their left hand to eat. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
— ________ people in India ________ their left hand to eat
— ________, they ________ .
49．I will go to the library. I will finish my homework. (用as soon as合并句子)
______________________________________________________.
50．The question is very difficult. No one can answer it. (用so… that 合并为一句话)
__________________________________________________
六、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Tom! You look happy today. What’s the good news
B: Hi, Jim! 51 It was very interesting.
A: Oh, I’m sorry I didn’t go with you. 52
B: We met some foreign students and talked about our cultures. I also learned how to greet them politely.
A: Sounds great! 53
B: I think the most important thing is to respect their cultures.
A: I agree. 54 Can you give me some advice
B: Sure. You can read books or watch videos about Western cultures. You can also talk with foreign friends online.
A: Thank you. There will be another exchange activity next week. 55
B: You should prepare some interesting things about our hometown culture to share with them.
A．What should I do to prepare for it
B．Did you join the cross-cultural exchange activity yesterday
C．How do you learn about foreign cultures
D．What did you do there
E．I want to learn about Western table manners.
F．Do you like cross-cultural communication
G．What’s the most important thing in cross-cultural communication
七、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
instead manner offer away use confused greet avoid if play
Body language is different from culture to culture. Today, let’s learn about some gestures that you should 56 in China.
Touch strangers. Don’t try to hug or kiss strangers, slap their backs or reach out and touch them. It is not common in Chinese culture. To 57 someone in China, especially someone you don’t know, a better way is to simply nod your head slightly. Point your finger at others. If you want to call others, don’t point your finger at them. It means you are impolite. 58 , point with an open hand. 59 you do this, people may think you are friendly. Don’t make eye contact or nod at them, or they may be 60 .
Take a business card with one hand. If someone 61 you a business card, always take it with both of your hands. After receiving it, make a point of checking it in front of the person before putting 62 the card. This is the correct and respectful way to accept a business card. Also, you can give your own business card to the person in return.
Point at others with your chopsticks. The Chinese value (重视) chopstick etiquette (礼节). Chopsticks are 63 for eating and you shouldn’t use them to point at people or things. You shouldn’t 64 with chopsticks at table either. Use your chopsticks in the correct 65 to eat.
八、短文填空
I’ve been in China long enough to understand Chinese culture. So I can tell you many interesting d 66 between British manners and Chinese manners. Here are some of them.
First, Chinese have their own way to show their p 67 and respect for others. For example, they say nin to address others in a formal s 68 .
Second, Chinese behave differently from British when it comes to praise. If someone says I speak good Chinese, I’ll be pleased and tell them I love l 69 the language. But when I praise my Chinese friends, i 70 of saying “Thank you”, they often r 71 “Nali, nali”. They are too modest to accept praise o 72 .
Third, eating together is important for people to c 73 with each other. One day, my host i 74 me to dinner. He kept putting food on my plate, which is his way of showing how much he cared a 75 me. I ate so much because I was too polite to r 76 ! He didn’t ask me i 77 I could eat so much.
It can be hard at f 78 to get used to all these different ways. W 79 I can do is just tell myself: when in Rome, do a 80 the Romans do!
九、书面表达
81．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter要来中国做交换生，并寄宿在当地一位同学家中。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍一些Peter应该了解的社交礼仪，并就他在拜访寄宿家庭前需做哪些准备给出建议。
提示问题：
What social manners in China should Peter know
What should he prepare before visiting the host family
写作要求：
1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4．至少100词。
Dear Peter,
I’m excited to learn that you are coming to China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
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《2026年八年级英语下册新人教版Unit6单元导航练习题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B B B A B A C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B D A B C D C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A D B B B C A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A B D B C
1．A
2．B
3．B
4．B
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．A
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
36．kiss/iss
37．married/arried
38．proper/roper
39．helpful
40．beauty
41．cultural
42．pay
43．cheek
44．hug
45．whether/hether
46． can’t unless
47． so that
48． Do use No don’t
49．I will go to the library as soon as I finish my homework.
50．The question is so difficult that no one can answer it.
51．B 52．D 53．G 54．E 55．A
56．avoid 57．greet 58．Instead 59．If 60．confused 61．offers 62．away 63．used 64．play 65．manner
66．differences/ifferences 67．politeness/oliteness 68．situation/ituation 69．learning/earning 70．instead/nstead 71．reply/eply 72．openly/penly 73．communicate/ommunicate 74．invited/nvited 75．about/bout 76．refuse/efuse 77．if/f 78．first/irst 79．What/hat 80．as/s
81．
范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m excited to learn that you are coming to China. Let me share some social manners with you.
First, when you meet someone for the first time, you can shake hands. Second, it’s polite to call the host family’s parents “Uncle” and “Aunt”. At the dinner table, do not stick your chopsticks upright into the rice. Also, you’d better finish all the food to show your thanks.
Before visiting the host family, you should prepare a small gift, like fruit or tea. It’s also good to learn a few simple Chinese words, such as “ni hao” and “xie xie”.
Don’t worry—Chinese people are very friendly. I’m sure you will have a great time.
Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
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