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Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B
基础达标
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
aid, luck, shock, panic, harm
1. The nurse gave the injured man first quickly.
2. , the weather turned fine for our trip.
3. Smoking is to your health.
4. There's no reason to —— we still have plenty of time to finish the project.
5. He was after hearing that his favourite team lost the game.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
6. The baby always cries (sad) when he is hungry.
7. My grandmother takes two (pill) every morning before breakfast.
8. Mary waited (nervous) for the results of the exam.
9. She (throw) her backpack on the chair and ran to answer the phone.
10. He (bleed) a lot after he cut his finger by accident yesterday.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
11.从现在起， Mark承诺会更好地照顾自己。
Mark promised to take better care of himself
12.干树叶在炎热天气里很容易着火。
Dry leaves easily in hot weather.
13.天色渐晚。请打开灯吧。
It's getting dark. Please the light.
14.我们正要冲出教室的时候，老师迫使我们突然停下。
The teacher made us when we rush out of the classroom.
15.我今晚打算出去吃。我打算去我家附近的餐馆。
I decided to tonight. I planned to go to the restaurant near my home.
能力提升
四、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Morning! 16.
A: I feel ill. 17.
B: Do you have a fever
A: No. 18. And it seemed all right.
B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say“Ah”... I think you have a cold.
A: 19.
B: No, it isn't. Don't worry. You need to take some medicine. 20. Have a rest. You' ll feel better soon.
A: Thank you.
A. Is it serious B. What's wrong with you C. I took my temperature an hour ago. D. And you should drink lots of water. E. I cough badly and have a sore throat.
五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Dear David,
How are you In your last letter, you said sometimes, it is difficult to improve your health. If so, Ithink the following healthy 21 may help you.
First, eat breakfast every morning. Research 22 that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. And 23 breakfast can help you get more power and energy.
Second, get enough sleep every day. Poor sleep influences our memory and learning results. Some studies show people who don't get enough sleep often have more accidents. So 24 stay up at night to stay safe and healthy.
Third, take a walk every day. Walking is an easy 25 to exercise. You can go for a walk with your friends. As you walk, you can see the beautiful world outside. Once you try, you will find adding a walk to your daily life can really make you enjoy a 26 life than before.
Fourth, join some social groups. Others can 27 more support when you are in need. Social groups might include sports teams, art or music groups. When people meet something 28 , other people in the same group can give some advice and help to them. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind.
At last, have an interest. You can like playing sports, 29 you can be interested in making things with your two hands. Interests help people relax and rest. Interests can also bring people 30 .
Hope my ideas will be useful to you. Best wishes!
Yours,
Mrs Smith
21. A. dreams B. clubs C. classes D. habits
22. A. means B. beats C. shows D. kicks
23. A. eating B. driving C. drinking D. seeing
24. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. always
25. A. way B. rule C. joke D. law
26. A. busier B. better C. farther D. worse
27. A. suffer B. look C. return D. provide
28. A. difficult B. careful C. successful D. silent
29. A. but B. because C. or D. so
30. A. time B. happiness C. space D. sadness
六、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共10分)
First aid is the first steps you can take when someone is injured. It includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. Getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120 is also a part of it. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It's time for us to learn about this useful life skill. Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident are the most important for saving a life. In 10minutes, knowing first aid can make a difference.
Six steps of saving lives—— Dr ABCs
1. Check the place to make sure that you are not putting yourself in any more danger.
2. Call out to the injured to see if he is awake.
3. If the injured doesn't answer, open his mouth to check the airway.
4. Put your ear to the mouth of the injured to check the breathing.
5. Check the circulation(血液循环).
6. Start CPR(心肺复苏).
IMPORTANT TIPS
* If someone isn't awake, call 120 quickly.
* Don't leave the injured alone.
* Wait until the doctors arrive so that you can explain the situation.
* Leave your name and number to the doctor.
31. What is the meaning of first aid
A. The first time to call 120. B. The first steps we take to help the injured.
C. The first way to get out of a dangerous place. D. The time doctors begin to treat patients.
32. What is the best time for first aid if someone has an accident at 11:00
A. 11:00—11:10. B. 11:10—11:20.
C. 11:20—11:30. D. Anytime after the accident.
33.新考法细节排序 Which is the RIGHT order of saving lives according to Dr ABCs
①Start CPR. ②Call out to the injured. ③Listen to the breath. ④Keep yourself safe.
A. ④③①② B. ②③④①
C. ④②③① D. ②③①④
34. Why do you need to wait for the doctors before they arrive
A. Because the injured isn't awake.
B. Because you must leave your name and number.
C. Because you can explain the situation to the doctors.
D. Because you should take care of the injured.
35. What can we learn after reading this handbook
A. The examples and stories of first aid. B. The steps and tips of taking first aid.
C. The changes and difficulties of taking first aid. D. The ways to start CPR.
七、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
Recently, the topic of“ premade food(预制菜) in school” has widely caused attention. All the parents are worried about food safety. And food safety is closely related to people's health, so it is of great significance that the government take effective measures to ensure(确保) that food is well guaranteed(保障的). But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, a book named The Jungle(《屠场》) was written by Upton Sinclair. It is about food safety. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried about food safety that the government started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from, and they also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(标签) on food give people important information. Then people can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry meat and then cakes. The cakes make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying them. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.
As we all know, food is closely related to our daily lives. We should take action to make our food safer.
36. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
37. What does“them” refer to in Paragraph 3
38. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one
Upton Sinclair wrote a book called The Jungle in 1906.
39. Why did the government start testing food
40.As a student, what should we do for our food safety (List two points)
八、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Health is very important to us. Do you know how to keep 41. (health) Here are some things you can do. First, you need to have good eating 42. (habit). Pizza and ice cream taste good, but they are not good 43. your health. You should eat fruit and vegetables every day.And you need to eat tofu or drink milk often. Second, remember 44. (sleep) at least(至少)eight hours every night. Having enough sleep can make you feel good. Third, it 45. (be)necessary to do some exercise. You may often sit at 46. (you) desk for hours, so it's important for you to exercise. Try to get some exercise once 47. twice a day. When possible(可能), go for a walk or run in a park in the morning. Exercise can be more 48. (interest) when you do it together with a friend. You can also join 49. sports team. 50. (final), always be happy. Try to help others and enjoy your life.
一、1. aid 2. Luckily 3. harmful 4. panic 5. shocked
二、6. sadly 7. pills 8. nervously 9. threw 10. bled
三、11. from now on 12. catch fire 13. turn on
14. stop short; were about to 15. eat out
四、语篇导读本文是一则对话，围绕医患沟通展开。患者向医生说明自己身体不适，医生询问症状，并给出服药、多喝水和休息的建议，最后患者表示感谢。
16. B 根据患者A 的回答“I feel ill.”可知,医生此处应该询问患者怎么了，以了解病情，B项“你怎么了 ”符合语境。
17. E 根据患者的回答“I feel ill.”及常识可知,下文应补充具体症状才能让医生进一步判断病情，B项“我咳嗽严重，且喉咙疼”符合语境。
18. C 根据医生的询句“Do you have a fever ”及患者的回应“No... And it seemed all right.”可知,此处患者需解释为何确定自己没有发烧，C项“一小时前我量了体温”符合语境。
19. A 根据医生的诊断“I think you have a cold.”可知,患者通常会关心感冒是否严重，A项直接询问病情严重程度，且医生后续用“No,it isn't. Don't worry.”回应了该问题,A项“它严重吗 ”符合语境。
20. D 根据上文医生的建议“You need to take some medicine.”及下文的“Have a rest.”可知,此处应为医生提出建议,D 项“你应该多喝水”符合语境。
五、语篇导读本文是一篇应用文，主要内容为 Smith夫人致信 David提供健康建议，涵盖饮食、睡眠等多方面。
21. D 句意：如果是这样，我认为以下健康习惯可能会帮到你。根据“First, eat breakfast every morning.”和“Second,get enough sleep every day.”等具体建议可知,这些均属于健康习惯。
选项含义：A.梦想 B.俱乐部 C.课D.习惯
22. C句意：研究表明，如果你早上吃一顿饭，你可能不会变得太胖或在午餐时吃太多。根据“Research... that if you eat a meal in the morning...”可知,研究显示某种结论,research shows that 是固定表达。
选项含义：A.意味着 B.打败 C.显示 D.踢
23. A 句意；而且吃早餐能帮助你获得更多力量和能量。根据“eat breakfast every morning”及“And . . breakfast can help you get more power and energy”可知,此处仍在强调吃早餐的作用。
选项含义：A.吃B.驾驶 C.喝D.看见
24. B 句意：所以为了保持安全和健康，晚上永远不要熬夜。根据“Poor sleep infIuences our memory... don't get enough sleep often have more accidents.”可知,熬夜有害健康,因此建议“不要熬夜”。
选项含义：A.经常 B.从不 C.有时 D.总是
25. A 句意:散步是一种简单的锻炼方式。根据“Walking isan easy ... to exercise.”和常识可知,散步是锻炼的一种方式。
选项含义：A.方式 B.规则 C.笑话 D.法律
26. B 句意：一旦你尝试，你会发现把散步融入日常生活真的能让你享受比以前更好的生活。根据“adding a walk to your daily life can really make you enjoy a... life than before”和常识可知，积极的生活方式让你享受更好的生活。
选项含义：A.更忙碌的 B.更好的 C.更远的 D.更差的
27. D句意：当你需要帮助时，其他人能提供更多支持。根据“ Others can... more support when you are in need.”及语境可知，其他人可以提供支持。
选项含义：A.遭受 B.看 C.返回 D.提供
28. A 句意：当人们遇到困难的事情时，同组的其他人能给他们一些建议和帮助。根据“When people meet something …,other people in the same group can give some advice and help to them.”及常识可知，只有遇到困难时才会寻求帮助。
选项含义：A.困难的 B.仔细的 C.成功的 D. 沉默的
29. C 句意：你可以喜欢做运动，或者对动手制作东西感兴趣。根据“You can like playing sports, … you can be interested in making things...”可知,此处表示选择关系,应用 or连接两种兴趣。
选项含义：A.但是 B.因为 C.或者 D.因此
30. B 句意:兴趣也能给人们带来快乐。根据“Interests help people relax and rest. Interests can also bring people ...”可知，兴趣可以带来快乐。
选项含义：A.时间 B.快乐 C.空间 D.悲伤
高效记词
improve v. 改善;提高 research n. 研究;调查 influence v. 影响
support n. 支持;帮助 social adj. 社交的;社会的 include v.
包括;包含 active adj. 活跃的;积极的
难句秒懂
译文：一旦你尝试，你会发现将散步融入日常生活真的能让你享受比以前更好的生活。
六、 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了急救的含义、步骤及关键注意事项。
31. B 细节理解题。根据“First aid is the first steps you can take when someone is injured.”可知,急救是在有人受伤时采取的首要措施。
题干含义：急救的含义是什么
选项含义：A.第一次拨打 120 的时间。B.我们为帮助伤者采取的首要措施。C.逃离危险地方的第一种方法。
D.医生开始治疗病人的时间。
32. A 细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident are the most important for saving a life.”可知，事故发生后的 10 分钟是急救的最佳时间，若事故在11:00 发生,则最佳时间为 11:00—11:10。
题干含义：如果有人在11：00发生事故，急救的最佳时间是什么时候
选项含义:A. 11:00—11:10。B. 11:10—11:20。
C. 11:20—11:30。D. 事故发生后的任何时间。
33. C 细节排序题。根据 Dr ABCs 的“Six steps of savinglives”可知，首先是④确保自身安全，接着②呼唤伤者，然后③检查呼吸，最后①进行心肺复苏，所以正确的救生顺序为④②③①。
题于含义：根据 Dr ABCs，救生的正确顺序是什么
34. C 细节理解题。根据“Wait until the doctors arrive so that you can explain the situation.”可知,等待医生是为了向他们说明情况。
题干含义：在医生到达前，你为什么需要等他们
选项含义：A.因为伤者没有醒。B.因为你必须留下你的姓名和电话。C.因为你可以向医生解释情况。D.因为你应该照顾伤者。
35. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了急救的定义、步骤及关键注意事项，因此我们能学到急救的步骤和技巧。
题干含义：阅读这本手册后我们能学到什么
选项含义：A.急救的例子和故事。B.实施急救的步骤和技巧。C.实施急救的变化和困难。D.进行心肺复苏的方法。
七、语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了食品安全问题及保障食品安全的措施与意义。
篇章脉络
第1段：学校预制菜引发关注，追溯历史上的食品安全问题及应对措施。
第2段：如今大多数食品是安全的，法规与标签助力健康饮食选择。
第3段：食品安全体系虽有效，但仍存在操作失误与违规问题。
第4段：食品关乎日常生活，需采取行动提升食品安全性。
36. 法律控制了食品的来源，也控制了食品的管理和加工方式。“control”意为“控制”,“where food comes from”意为“食品的来源”,“how food is managed and prepared”意为“食品的管理和加工方式”。
37. Cakes. 根据第三段中的“For example, a truck might carry meat and then cakes. The cakes make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying them.”可知,此处描述的是卡车在运输蛋糕前未被清洁，这导致蛋糕让人生病。结合上文提到的 cakes可知,此处“them”指代 Cakes。
38. In 1906, a book named The Jungle was written by Upton Sinclair. 根据第一段中的“In 1906,a book named The Jungle was written by Upton Sinclair.”可知,该句为被动语态,与题目中的“Upton Sinclair wrote a book called The Jungle in 1906.”意思一致,均表达“Upton Sinclair 在 1906年写了一本名为《屠场》的书”。
39. Because people were so worried about food safety. 根据第一段中的“People were so worried about food safety that the government started testing food.”可知,人们非常担心食品安全，因此政府开始检测食品。
40. ① Pay attention to food labels and choose food with complete and standard labels.②Don't buy or eat expired or rotten food./. .. 答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
八、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
41. healthy 句意:你知道如何保持健康吗 根据 keep 和提示词可知，此处提问是否知道如何保持健康。keep healthy 表示“保持健康”,空处应填 health 的形容词 healthy。
42. habits 句意:首先,你需要有良好的饮食习惯。habit“习惯”，为可数名词，此处应填其复数形式表泛指，
Eating habits 表示“饮食习惯”。
43. for 句意：比萨饼和冰激凌味道不错，但对你的健康不好。be good for 表示“对……有好处”,为固定搭配。
44. to sleep 句意:第二,记得每晚至少睡八个小时。remember to do sth 表示“记得去做某事”,为固定搭配,故空处应填动词不定式。
45. is 句意：第三，有必要进行一些锻炼。根据语境可知，此句是一般现在时；根据 it可知，be 动词应用 is。
46. your 句意：你可能常常在你的桌前一坐就是好几个小时，所以对你来说锻炼很重要。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词 desk，应填形容词性物主代词 your。
47. or 句意:试着每天锻炼一两次。根据“once... twice”可知,此处表示每天锻炼一两次,once or twice 表示“一两次”。
48. interesting 句意:当你和朋友一起锻炼时,锻炼会更有趣。be 动词后应跟形容词作表语，此处应用形容词 interesting修饰 exercise,与 more构成比较级。
49. a 句意:你也可以加入一个运动队。根据“join... sports team”可知，此处表示加入一个运动队，为泛指，空处应填不定冠词；sports的发音以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a修饰。
50. Finally 句意：最后，永远都要保持快乐。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，应填副词 finally 作状语，且首字母应大写。

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