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2026年七年级英语下册新人教版Unit6单元能力提升导航练习题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—I can’t find Tony. Where is he now
—He ________ the piano in the hall.
A．practises B．practised C．is practising D．will practise
2．Be quiet! The students ________ an English test in the next room.
A．are having B．had C．have D．is having
3．Don’t turn ________ the TV. Grandma ________ now.
A．on; is sleeping B．up; will sleep C．on; slept D．up; sleeps
4．—I must leave now or I will be late.
—But it is raining ________ outside. Take a raincoat with you if you have to leave now.
A．heavily B．slowly C．brightly D．hardly
5．He always _______ in his room every morning. Listen! He _______ an English song.
A．sings; is singing B．is singing; is singing C．sings; sings D．is singing; sings
6．John can’t go to the market with us. He _______ for an important exam right now.
A．prepare B．prepares C．is preparing D．could prepare
7．________ it was raining heavily, the farmers still kept working in the fields.
A．Although B．But C．Because D．So
8．The story he told us was so ________ that we were all interested in it.
A．magical B．boring C．common D．usual
9．Mike ________ basketball every day. These days he ________ for an important game.
A．is playing; is practising B．plays; is practising
C．plays; practises D．is playing; practises
10．— It is just a small mistake, Mom.
— Right! But sometimes you have to pay ________ for it.
A．heavily B．brightly C．hardly D．softly
二、完形填空
The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 11 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 12 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 13 , and the water in rivers could 14 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of 15 to eat.
In some other places the 16 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it 17 , all things look white. In some hot places, some people may 18 see snow in their lives. In winter, days are short and 19 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 20 wind, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see 21 . When they 22 , they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place to have a 23 . They eat ice-cream or drink juice to make themselves 24 cool. They can also go 25 in the swimming pool. It’s really relaxing.
11．A．cold B．dry C．warm D．hot
12．A．bad B．clean C．free D．good
13．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud
14．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep
15．A．drinks B．clothes C．books D．food
16．A．season B．weather C．way D．time
17．A．blows B．rains C．snows D．shines
18．A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes
19．A．nights B．mornings C．afternoons D．weekends
20．A．so B．and C．or D．but
21．A．this B．these C．them D．it
22．A．give up B．give out C．stay in D．stay at
23．A．news B．medicine C．exercise D．rest
24．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel
25．A．shopping B．boating C．fishing D．swimming
三、阅读理解
Do a science experiment (实验) to see how rain forms Your group will need: a glass jar (罐), hot water, a plate and ice cubes (冰块)。

Pour (倒入) 200 ml of hot water into the jar. Cover the jar with a plate. Wait 5 minutes.

Put ice cubes on the plate. Wait 15 minutes. Watch for drops of water to fall like rain!
What happens in the jar
Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam (水蒸气). Steam rises up to the cold plate. The cold air near the plate changes warm steam into water. Then, heavy drops of water fall.
What happens in the sky
The sun heats the water. The warm, wet air rises up into the sky. If the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds will form. When the clouds have enough water, the drops fall to the ground as rain.
26．Which of the following is the right order of using the objects in the experiment
A．Ice cubes→A plate→A jar, hot water. B．A jar, hot water→Ice cubes→A plate.
C．A jar, hot water→A plate→Ice cubes. D．Ice cubes→A jar, hot water→A plate.
27．How long does it take to see raindrops in this experiment
A．About five minutes. B．About ten minutes.
C．About fifteen minutes. D．About twenty minutes.
28．From the passage we can know the drops of water in the experiment come from ________.
A．the melting ice cubes B．the warm, wet air
C．the rain clouds D．the cold air
29．If the warm, wet air meets the cold air, ________ will form.
A．wet air B．hot wind C．rain clouds D．water drops
30．In which class will you probably do this experiment
A．History class. B．Chemistry (化学) class.
C．Math class. D．Physics (物理) class.
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Many people rely on weather forecasts (预报) every day. For example, pilots can fly airplanes safely, farmers need to look after their crops, and local governments (当地政府) need to know whether they should prepare roads for icy conditions (情况). Usually, a weather forecast tells us about the weather, for example, temperature, rain and wind.
Temperature The temperature depends on (取决于) many things, including cloudiness and which direction the wind blows. Temperatures can also be affected by air moving from hotter or colder places. For example, when warm air travels north from northern Africa, Europe can experience very high temperatures.
Rain The water droplets (液滴) merge (相融) and grow bigger. Finally they become big. And they are too heavy to float (漂浮) in the sky, and they fall to the ground as rain. There are different types of rain because of different types of clouds.
Wind Air pressure (气压) tells us the weight (重量) of all the air above our head. If there is high air pressure, that means there is more air sitting above us. This is usually with calm conditions and sunny days. If air pressure is low, then there is less air above us. This is typically with wet and windy weather.
31．What is Paragraph one mainly about
A．How to make weather forecasts. B．Who makes weather forecasts. C．Weather forecasts help people.
32．What can’t affect the temperature according to the text
A．Cloudiness. B．Light. C．Air.
33．What can lead to (导致) different types of rain
A．High temperatures. B．Different clouds. C．Air pressure.
34．What do we know about air pressure from the text
A．It tells us the height of air.
B．It depends on the strength of the wind.
C．High air pressure usually means sunny days.
35．Where can you probably read the text
A．In a science magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a business newspaper.
四、完成句子
36．Julie studies Russian every Friday. (用now替换every Friday改写句子)
Julie ________ ________ Russian now.
37．Dad walks his dog every day.（用right now改写句子）
Dad ________ ________ his dog right now.
38．My family is having a boat tour right now. （变一般疑问句）
________ your family ________ a boat tour right now.
39．Tim usually jogs in the morning.（用now改写句子）
Tim ________ ________ now.
40．He is visiting his grandmother in Da Zu. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ his grandmother in Da Zu
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一个选项是多余的。
Joe: Hello
Tina: Hi, Joe. This is Tina.
Joe: Hi, Tina.
Tina: 41
Joe: It’s really cold. It has snowed all day.
Tina: What’s the temperature
Joe: 42 It was even colder this morning.
Tina: Do you know what the weather is going to (会) be like tomorrow
Joe: 43 It said the snow is likely to (可能) continue (持续) tomorrow.
Tina: I really don’t like winter. I like summer.
Joe: 44 I can swim with my friends in summer. What’s the weather like at your place
Tina: It’s very cold here, too. It rained this afternoon.
Joe: It’s a good time for hot pot.
Tina: 45
A．Me too.
B．Good idea!
C．It’s snowy.
D．It’s 2 degrees now.
E．How’s the weather there today
F．I watched the weather report a little earlier.
六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Different countries have different seasons in a year. For example, it is hot in July in China. But it may be 46 (snow) and cold in some other countries. They’re just like different worlds at the same time.
It’s December. It’s snowing 47 (heavy) and the weather is cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing 48 snow. Some of them are making 49 (snowman). Some are having a snowball fight. It’s a white world. Everybody enjoys the time playing with snow with 50 (they) friends. How happy they are!
But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 51 good time. Jim and his friends 52 (play) beach volleyball near the sea. They want 53 (have) a rest at the beach after playing that.
Why can they 54 (swim) in December It is winter, isn’t it Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 55 China and Australia have different seasons in a year. So Jim and his friends can swim in Australia in December.
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.
When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.
When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that the rain will submerge (浸没) their homes.
When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make a big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make a big noise.
56．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the text
kinds of animals are mentioned in the text.
57．What may the seabirds do when it is sunny
They may when it is sunny.
58．Why will ants move their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way
Because they worry that .
59．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain
They will stay when it’s going to rain.
60．What’s the main idea of the text
It’s .
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
It’s 3:00 p. m. now. Some students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet.
Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better.
Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating.
Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending. The birds cannot fly. And it’s ________ for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now.
Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing.
61．How is the weather now in Laura’s place
It’s now in Laura’s place.
62．What is the temperature difference (温差) between daytime and nights in Jim’s place
It’s ℃.
63．What English word(s) can you put in the “________”
I can put “ ” there.
64．Who is boating on a lake
are boating on a lake.
65．What’s the weather like in your city How do you like it
八、书面表达
66．请你根据自身生活体验，写一篇英语短文，介绍一次特殊天气里的难忘经历。写作要点：
1. 介绍那天的天气情况(晴朗、下雨、刮风、下雪等)；
2. 详细写出你当天做的事情、经历的过程；
3. 简单写出这次经历的感受或收获。
写作要求：
1. 词数60—80词；
2. 语句通顺、语法正确，紧扣要点，可适当拓展细节；
3. 书写规范、整洁，不得出现真实校名、人名。
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《2026年七年级英语下册新人教版Unit6单元能力提升导航练习题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A A A A C A A B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D A C D B C C A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C D D D C D B C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C B B C A
1．C
2．A
3．A
4．A
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．A
9．B
10．A
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．D
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
36． is studying
37．
is
walking
38．
Is
having
39． is jogging
40． Is visiting
41．E 42．D 43．F 44．A 45．B
46．snowy 47．heavily 48．in/with 49．snowmen 50．their 51．a 52．are playing 53．to have 54．swim 55．because
56．Three/3 57．fly high (in the sky) 58．the rain will submerge their homes 59．in the water 60．about how people can know the weather by watching the animals/...
61．rainy/raining 62．10/ten 63．hard/difficult/not easy 64．Linda and her family 65．It’s windy and sunny. I think it’s nice.
66．参考范文
Last Sunday, it rained heavily outside. I was going home when I saw a little boy crying near the shop. He lost his way and looked worried. I comforted him carefully and called his parents. Soon they came and thanked me warmly. Although I got wet, I felt very happy inside. Helping others makes me feel warm. It was truly an unforgettable experience for me.
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