Unit 8 Making a difference单元练习题(含答案,无听力原文及音频)人教版八年级英语下册

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Unit 8 Making a difference单元练习题(含答案,无听力原文及音频)人教版八年级英语下册

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Unit 8 Making a difference单元练习题
第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节听句子,选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. A. That's right. B. I don't think so.
C. I'm glad to hear that.
2. A. Well done. B. For two years. C. It doesn't matter.
3. A. I speak good English. B. I am so sad.
C. Thank you very much.
4. A. Perfect. B. I feel kind of tired.
C. I want to volunteer as a guide.
5. A. Of course. B. It's valuable. C. Don't worry.
第二节听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
6. What is Jim going to do
7. What will the volunteer centre provide
8. Where did Alex volunteer during the summer holiday
A. At the nursing home. B. In the community. C. In the hospital.
9. How often does Alex volunteer now
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
10. How was Li Ming's weekend
A. Terrible. B. Fantastic. C. Special.
11. How much money did they collect
A.200 yuan. B.1,000 yuan. C.2,000 yuan.
12. How did they collect the money
A. By selling some books. B. By singing and dancing.
C. By cleaning the community.
13. How long has Jane already been in the village
A. For three months. B. For six months. C. For nine months.
14. What does Jane volunteer as
A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
15. What's Jane's new hobby
A. Cooking. B. Farming. C. Drawing.
16. Where did Lucy work as a volunteer yesterday
A. At a stadium. B. At the library.
C. In an after-school study program.
17. What did Lucy do yesterday
A. She read newspapers to kids. B. She read storybooks to kids.
C. She taught kids how to use the computer.
18. What time will the two speakers meet on Friday
A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 4:40 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m.
第三节听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19. When did Blue Sky Rescue start
A. In 2003. B. In 2007. C. In 2010.
20. Why does Blue Sky Rescue organize safety classes in schools
A. To teach students life-saving skills.
B. To collect money for buying new tools and boats.
C. To encourage students to be new members.
21. What has the blue uniform become in China
A. A fashion style. B. A symbol of hope. C. A symbol of peace.
22. What place did the students clean up yesterday morning
A. A park. B. A street. C. The school.
23. What encouraged the students to do that
A. A story. B. A video. C. A book.
24. How long did it take the students to pick up the rubbish
A. About three hours. B. About five hours. C. About six hours.
25. What might the students do next
A. Take a rest for a while. B. Continue their volunteer work.
C. Ask more students to join them.
第四节听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Shared Grandmas
Activity: 26. help neighbours pick up ________ school students from school Meanings: 27. make the lives of the ______ more colourful 28. bring warmth and ______ to the children whose parents are busy with work Influence: 29. excellent and worth _______ 30. make a big difference and create a _________society
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I joined UNICEF China as a volunteer, I couldn't wait to help solve some big social problems right away. But at first, my job was only to act as a(n) 31 to ask the new staff(员工) about their training. I did what I was told to do, but to be honest, I didn't feel like I was creating the 32 I imagined.
After a few days, my fellow(同伴的 ) volunteers and I were asked to make a video for UNICEF China. In doing so, I was able to work with some 33 staff and learn how they understood their jobs. Thanks to it, I have learned several 34 lessons.
First, making a big change 35 time. Staff with the longest work experience in UNICEF usually bring the biggest change. Second, the time we have spent is always 36 it, no matter how long it is. For example, it might take years to help build up one school. Once it begins, it can grow and 37 further. Moreover, I find that even the“smallest thing” we do can be valuable, 38 when we keep doing it.
With everyone’ s 39 , we finally finished the video perfectly. It showed what UNICEF China did. In it, some staff were working at the front line, some were doing paperwork in the office and I was interviewing the new staff. I see that everyone is trying their best to 40 , no matter how small the act is.Together, we are making a difference to our society and creating a brighter future for our children.
31. A. owner B. interviewer C. guard D. traveller
32. A. joy B. hope C. value D. doubt
33. A. ordinary B. experienced C. missing D. weak
34. A. active B. negative C. false D. important
35. A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends
36. A. known B. willing C. worth D. improper
37. A. disappear B. develop C. fail D. hide
38. A. especially B. simply C. hardly D. nearly
39. A. risk B. effect C. effort D. donation
40.A.come off B. give up C. slow down D. help out
第二节短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Just as the saying goes,“The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine.”Volunteering is good for people 41. need and for our society. Have you ever 42. (sign) up to take part in volunteering And do you want to be a 43. (success) volunteer Here is some advice for you 44. you want to volunteer.
First, there 45. (be) so many people who need help. If you are good with children, what about 46. (provide) them with good ways of learning If you are outgoing, go to the hospital and make the sick people feel happy. In 47. word, there is always something for you.
Second, it's not difficult 48. (find) that volunteers are needed in many different munities, libraries, local animal centres, sports teams and 49. (charity) are all good choices for you.
50. (three), you don't need to spend all your time volunteering. In fact, the study has 51._____ (show) just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job. Volunteering should be a fun and meaningful hobby. It is not another chore on your to-do list.
Since you spend your time, it's important that you learn something52. your volunteering. Try to find a proper 53. (volunteer) public task. If you find such work boring, don't push54. ________ (you) too hard to keep doing it. Instead, look for another one.
When you volunteer, you will 55. _______ (sure) find that you are growing as a person while helping others.
第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Join Our School Clean-Up Day! Calling All Volunteers! Hey, Grade 8 students! Are you ready to lend a hand and tidy up our school This Saturday,we' re organizing a Clean-Up Day from 8:30 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. We' re looking for 50 active volunteers to join us. Grade 7 students did a great job last term, and now it's your turn!What's in it for you ◇Be part of a team that cares about our school's environment. ◇Spend a fun morning working together and making friends.
What do you need to do Please make sure you get to the school gate half an hour earlier before theClean-Up Day starts. Check the notice board and find information about which group you are in and the area you will be responsible(负责的) for cleaning. Look for the table where cleaning tools are given out to get the tools you need. Remember to swipe (刷卡) your student card-in the sign-in area when you arrive and before you leave. This helps us know you are here and when you leave. How can you sign up Click here and fill in the form with your name and class before 5:00 p. m.on Friday. Sign up now and let's clean up together!
56. When should you get to the school gate if you want to join the Clean-Up Day
A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. D. At 9:30 a. m.
57. What is the purpose of swiping your student card
A. To get your tools. B. To join your group.
C. To read the notice. D. To prove you are here.
58. Where can you most probably read the text
A. In the school magazine. B. On the school website.
C. On a community website. D. On the school notice board.
B
Have you ever heard of volunteer travel During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal care and cultural activities.In exchange for their help, they get meals, classes or something else for free or at a lower price.
You may think this kind of journey can only come true in these years by modern transport. But in fact, volunteer travel dates back to(追溯到)1958. At that time, Alec and his wife Mora from the UK started Voluntary Service Overseas(VSO)——a group providing volunteer work all over the world.
In the past, volunteer travel usually took place in foreign countries.However, more people have taken part in volunteer trips in their own countries these years. According to Sanlian Life Week Magazine, volunteer trips to the countryside interest people living in the city. They hope to take a rest from the fast and busy city life by doing some volunteer work in villages.
Volunteer travel helps city people get a taste of village life. Many people are bored with the busy life in the city. They often say to themselves, “Do I need to move to the countryside for a quiet life ” Volunteer travel may help them find out the answer. What's more, volunteer travel helps local people improve their lives. When more visitors visit the villages, they can get more jobs and make more money.
Volunteer travel can not only show kindness to people in need, but also help people get different life experiences. Why not have a try next time
59. What do we know from paragraph 2
A. Volunteer travel began in the 21st century.
B. Alec and his wife Mora started VSO in 1958.
C. VSO only provides volunteer work in the UK.
D. Volunteer travel can't come true without modern transport.
60. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. What people like to do while travelling.
B. Where people can go for volunteer travel.
C. What people can get from volunteer travel.
D. How people do volunteer work while travelling.
61. Why does the writer write the text
A. To help people keep away from busy life.
B. To explain how to plan a volunteer trip.
C. To advise people to live in the countryside.
D. To introduce volunteer travel and encourage people to have a try.
C
During the summer break, 14-year-old Wang Lin from Zhengzhou took part in a special activity— he became a volunteer guide at the Henan Museum.“I’ ve always loved history, especially stories about the Bronze Age,” he said.
Every weekend, Wang Lin would stand in the museum's“Treasures ofHenan” hall, sharing stories about ancient artifacts (文物 ) with visitors.“My favourite is the‘Lotus and Crane Square Pot’,” he said. “It's over 2,500 years old, and the shape is so beautiful. I tell people how it shows the creativity of ancient Chinese workers.”
One day, a visitor asked him, “You’ re so young. How do you know all this ” Wang Lin replied,“I’ ve been reading about Henan's history since I was eight.” He then explained how a family trip to the Longmen Grottoes (石窟)raised his interest. “I saw the huge statues (雕像) and asked my dad a thousand questions. He bought me a book about Henan's history, and I just couldn't put it down.”
Now, Wang Lin hopes to study archaeology(考古学) in the future.“There's still so much we don't know about our past,” he said.“I want to help discover new stories.”
His mother said, “He used to be a shy boy. But now, he speaks confidently in front of strangers. I'm proud of him.”
When asked if he ever gets nervous, Wang Lin smiled. “Sometimes, but when I see people's eyes light up because of what I'm saying, I feel really happy. Sharing history brings me joy.”
62. What did Wang Lin do during the summer break
A. He visited the Longmen Grottoes.
B. He worked as a museum guide.
C. He wrote a book about Henan. D. He studied archaeology at school.
63. According to the text, what first made Wang Lin interested in history
A. A talk with a museum worker. B. A visit to the Henan Museum.
C. A trip to the Longmen Grottoes.
D. A book his father bought for him.
64. How might Wang Lin's mother feel about his change
A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Bored.
65. What does Wang Lin's story mainly show us
A. Parents should buy books for their children.
B. Volunteering is more important than schoolwork.
C. Studying history is the only way to become confident.
D. Young people can make a difference by sharing their knowledge.
D
For Chen Sheng, caring for the elderly is more than a job— it's a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating (毕业) in 2017, he finished eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work at a nursing home.
At the beginning, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a. m. to help with morning tasks. Often, his day didn't end until 11 p. m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a while, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind, so he stuck to it.
Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way.“I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li.
Chen Sheng also gives emotional support. He always helps the elderly feel better when they are upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. She feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.
As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to volunteer at the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.
66. What made Chen Sheng want to work at the nursing home
A. His grandparents’ advice. B. His good grades in health studies.
C. A training chance in a local hospital.
D. His early experience with his grandparents.
67. What does the underlined word“quit” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Go on. B. Take over. C. Give up. D. Let down.
68. What can we learn from Grandpa Li's words in paragraph 3
A. He misses his family more than before. B. Chen Sheng's care helps him get better.
C. The nursing home is better than expected. D. He gets good medical care from the hospital.
69. Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng
A. Warm-hearted and patient. B. Honest and confident.
C. Outgoing and funny. D. Creative and hard-working.
70. What is the best title for the text
A. Medical Conditions for the Elderly
B. Interests and Hobbies of the Elderly
C. Elderly People's Life in Nursing Home
D. A Young Man's Love and Care for the Elderly
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Recently, Emily, a 7-year-old kind girl, saved a homeless dog. The story took place in the neighbourhood where Emily lived. One day she noticed a dog that seemed lost and homeless at a quiet corner of her neighbourhood. While others might directly walk past the little dog, Emily walked up to it, and then her eyes met the poor dog's eyes. The little dog in front reminded Emily of her own lost pet dog, so she made a decision to do something to help it.
After getting her parents' permission (允许), Emily took the dog home. She offered enough meals, a comfortable bed, and medical treatment that the homeless dog exactly needed. With Emily's care and love, the poor dog felt natural warmth.
News of Emily's act spread through the neighbourhood like wildfire,touching the hearts of neighbours. Some of them even joined her to offer help.Later, the internet also became a platform (平台) for sharing Emily's story.Gradually, more and more people knew Emily.
Emily and her saved dog, now named Hope, became close friends. Every day her room is filled with laughter when she plays with Hope.
Emily's story has had a ripple effect (连锁反应) within her neighbourhood,and even in other places. People begin to realize that the world will become a better place if they give a helping hand to those in need. And they all take action to notice the homeless animals around us.
71. Where did Emily meet the homeless dog
72. Why did Emily decide to help the dog
73. Who first joined Emily to offer help
74. What name did Emily give the dog
75. 开放性设问 What actions can you take to help homeless animals
第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Han Mei! 76. __________
B: Pretty good. I am working as a volunteer teacher at weekends these days.
A: A volunteer teacher What can you do there
B: 77. _________ You know I'm good at it.
A: Amazing! 78. _________
B: Of course. Everyone is welcome to join us.
A: I can teach them how to sing Beijing opera. That's my favourite.
B: Wow! Beijing opera 79.__________
A: I have learned it for about ten years!
B: 80. ___________ I believe we’ ll do a great job in the volunteer teaching.
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
81.人们常说,“勿以善小而不为”,当微小的善举汇聚在一起,世界将变得更加美好。请你根据下面的提示以“Should teenagers do volunteer work ”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对志愿活动的看法,阐述理由,并举例说明。
提示:(1) Your opinion(agree/ disagree/...)
(2) Reasons(help others get out of trouble/...)
(3) An example(a story about yourself/ a person around you)
注意:(1)文中须包含以上提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)词数80个左右。
Should teenagers do volunteer work
参考答案
第一部分
第一节1-5 ABACB
第二节 6-9 CBAB 10-12 BCA 13-15 ACB 16-18 BCA
第三节 19-21 BAB 22-25 ABCB
第四节 26. primary 27. elderly 28. love 29. Recommending
30. warmer
第二部分
第一节31-35 BCBDA 36-40 CBACD
第二节41. in 42. signed 43. successful 44. if 45. are
46. providing 47. a 48. to find 49. charities 50. Third
51. shown 52. from 53. voluntary 54. yourself 55. surely
第三部分
第一节56-58 ADB 59-61 BCD 62-65 BCAD
66-70 DCBAD
第二节 71. At a quiet corner of her neighbourhood.
72. Because the dog reminded Emily of her own lost pet dog.
73. Her neighbours./ Some of her neighbours.
74. She gave it the name Hope.
75. I can give them food and warm homes.(言之有理即可)
第四部分
76. How's it going
77. I teach them how to play chess/paint.
78. Can I join you
79. How long have you learned it 80. Sounds great.(答案不唯一)
第五部分
81. One possible version:
Should teenagers do volunteer work
I agree we should do volunteer work. Firstly, helping others means helping ourselves, because each of us may need help. Secondly, by helping others get out of trouble, we can also experience the joy of success.
Once, my desk mate failed his English exam. I volunteered to help him learn English. In the end, his English grades became very good. He was very grateful for my help and we became good friends. Through this experience, I felt very happy and also experienced the joy of helping others.
So let's start with small things and spread kindness around us.

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