【期末考点培优】专题08 句型转换-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题08 句型转换-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)
(新教材)专题08 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.You can’t play with your pet in class.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ with your pet in class.
2.There is a famous statue of this great leader in the square. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a famous statue of this great leader in the square
3.There are some herbs in the garden.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ herbs in the garden.
4.We have recorded many important historical events in this book. (改为被动语态)
Many important historical events ________ ________ recorded in this book.
5.“Will it rain tomorrow ” He asked. (改为宾语从句)
He asked ________ it ________ rain the next day.
6.This famous scientist has won many awards.(改为一般疑问句)
________ this famous scientist ________ many awards
7.You can’t run in the hallway. (改为祈使句)
__________________________________
8.The 19th of July saw an extreme heatwave in the UK.(改为反意疑问句)
The 19th of July saw an extreme heatwave in the UK, ________ ________
9.You shouldn’t play football on the street. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ football on the street.
10.The teacher asked us to close the windows. (改为被动语态)
We ________ ________ to close the windows by the teacher.
11.The new car is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ beautiful new car it is!
12.Lucy has already finished her homework. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Lucy finished her homework ________
13.You mustn’t take photos here. (改为祈使句)
__________________________________
14.They had a picnic in the park last weekend. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ a picnic in the park last weekend.
15.Rainy days make me feel sleepy. (改为同义句)
I feel sleepy _______ rainy _______.
16.It is important to respect differences.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ it is to respect differences!
17.They are friendly to others.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they friendly to others
18.People plant many trees every spring. (改为被动语态)
Many trees ________ ________ every spring.
19.My cousin is tall and has short hair.(改为否定句)
My cousin ________ tall ________ short hair.
20.We can fly kites in windy weather.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ fly kites in windy weather
21.They clean the classroom. (用 tomorrow 改写句子)
They ________ ________ the classroom tomorrow.
22.I pick up rubbish every week. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ up rubbish every week
23.There is some cloud in the sky. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ cloud in the sky.
24.We should save water. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ save water.
25.“Did you see the lightning last night ” Mom asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Mom asked me ________ I ________ seen the lightning the night before.
26.They will build a new airport in this area. (改为被动语态)
A new airport will ________ ________ in this area.
27.The weather is very dangerous for skating. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ weather it is for skating!
28.I was busy with the science project just now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ busy with the science project just now
29.The festival was really wonderful. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the festival was!
30.People in China celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival every year. (改为被动语态)
The Mid Autumn Festival ________ ________ by people in China every year.
31.Li Dong went to school. He didn’t have breakfast.(合并成一句)
Li Dong went to school ________ ________ breakfast.
32.Don’t waste time again. (改为反意疑问句)
Don’t waste time again, ________ ________
33.I will review math and science tonight. (改为否定句)
I ________ review math ________ science tonight.
34.Daniel will play the piano in the show.(改为否定句)
Daniel ________ ________ the piano in the show.
35.You mustn’t smoke in public places. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ in public places!
36.The temperature drops to three degrees Celsius. (改为否定句)
The temperature __________ __________ to three degrees Celsius.
37.The wise old tree patted him. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the wise old tree ________ him
38.Leonardo da Vinci painted The Last Supper.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________
39.People should sort their waste before throwing it away. (改为一般疑问句)
________ people ________ their waste before throwing it away
40.You must sort your rubbish before throwing it away. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ I ________ my rubbish before throwing it away
—Yes, you ________.
41.The weather is very cold in winter in Harbin.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the weather very cold in winter in Harbin
42.They can fly like other birds. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
__________________________________________________________
43.The students are collecting waste bottles in the park now.(用tomorrow morning改写)
The students ________ ________ ________ waste bottles in the park tomorrow morning.
44.We should always be careful with electricity. (改为否定句)
We ________ always ________ careful with electricity.
45.Jenny will go to Disneyland Park with us tomorrow. (改为否定句)
Jenny ________ ________ to Disneyland Park with us tomorrow.
46.There is a beautiful garden behind the house. (改为复数句)
There ________ beautiful ________ behind the house.
47.“Are you going to watch the live street show ” Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Tom asked me ________ I ________ going to watch the live street show.
48.We decorate our houses with special autumn grass. (改为被动语态)
Our houses ________ ________ with special autumn grass.
49.People eat zongzi and row dragon boats at the Dragon Boat Festival. (改为一般疑问句)
________ people ________ zongzi and row dragon boats at the Dragon Boat Festival
50.The play is very nice today. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ nice play it is today!
51.The weather affects our lives. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ the weather _______ our lives
52.The festival is special. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the festival is!
53.He weighs 52 kilograms. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ 52 kilograms.
54.Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Thomas Edison ________ the light bulb
55.The festival is very fun. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the festival is!
56.He can make a paper lantern. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ a paper lantern.
57.I get many presents on New Year’s Day.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ many presents on New Year’s Day
58.She visits her friends during the festival. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ her friends during the festival
59.I like the Spring Festival. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ the Spring Festival.
60.There is a lantern on the desk. (改为复数句)
There ________ some ________ on the desk.
61.She likes making reusable bags. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ making reusable bags.
62.Those shoes in the window are nice. (变为单数句)
________ ________ in the window is nice.
63.There is a tree in the garden. (改为复数句)
There ________ ________ ________ in the garden.
64.“Is the harvest festival close to the Autumn Equinox ” Tom asked me.(改为宾语从句)
→ Tom asked me ________ the harvest festival ________ close to the Autumn Equinox.
65.People across the country celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. (改为被动语态)
→ The Dragon Boat Festival ________ ________ by people across the country.
66.The fireworks on New Year’s Eve are beautiful. (改为感叹句)
→ ________ ________ the fireworks on New Year’s Eve are!
67.People eat spring rolls during the Spring Festival.(改为一般疑问句)
→ ________ people ________ spring rolls during the Spring Festival
68.You have never been to a Halloween party. (改为反义疑问句)
You have never been to a Halloween party, ________ ________
69.People use weather apps to predict the weather. (改为被动语态)
Weather apps ________ ________ to predict the weather.
70.My mother waters the flowers every day. (改为被动语态)
The flowers ________ ________ by my mother every day.
71.The boy ran very fast. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the boy ran!
72.Wear warm clothes.(否定祈使句)
________ ________ warm clothes.
73.They will go hiking tomorrow.(否定句)
They ________ go hiking tomorrow.
74.We celebrate the Spring Festival every year.(一般疑问句)
________ you ________ the Spring Festival every year
75.It is a warm day. (感叹句)
________ ________ the day is!
76.“Do you like pop music ” Mary asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Mary asked me ________ I ________ pop music.
77.She often helps her mother with housework. (改为否定句)
She ________ often ________ her mother with housework.
78.Lisa thinks late spring is a good time to visit London. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Lisa __________ late spring is a good time to visit London
79.Wang Yiming has received an email from Lisa. (改为否定句)
Wang Yiming __________ __________ an email from Lisa.
80.It rains heavily in summer. (用now改写)
It ________ ________ heavily now.
81.The festival is very interesting.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ the festival is!
82.We watched the moon last Mid Autumn Festival.(改为否定句)
We ________ ________ the moon last Mid Autumn Festival.
83.The Spring Festival is coming. We are very excited. (合并为一句)
The Spring Festival is coming, ________ we are very excited.
84.The Spring Festival is very exciting. (改为感叹句)
________________________________________!
85.There is something interesting in today’s newspaper. (改为一般疑问句)
________________ in today’s newspaper
86.They separate rubbish into different bins.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
87.The residents have built a community garden in the neighbourhood.(改为否定句)
The residents ________ ________ a community garden in the neighbourhood.
88.My family moved to this green neighbourhood three years ago.(用for three years改写)
My family ________ ________ in this green neighbourhood for three years.
89.The little boy read many stories about famous people in history. (用now改写)
The little boy ________ ________ many stories about famous people in history now.
90.We need to learn different ways of recycling the waste. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ you _________ to learn different ways of recycling the waste
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Don’t play
【解析】句意:你不能在课堂上玩宠物。表示禁止的陈述句改为否定祈使句时,去掉主语You和情态动词can’t,在动词原形play前加上Don’t。故填 Don’t;play。
2.Is there
【解析】句意:广场上有一座这位伟大领袖的著名雕像。原句为There be句型的肯定句,变为一般疑问句时,需要将be动词is提前至句首,首字母变为大写,there紧随其后。 故填Is;there。
3.aren’t any
【解析】句意:花园里有一些草药。原句为there be句型,改为否定句时,在be动词are后加not,缩写为aren’t;some用于肯定句,否定句中要变为any。
4.have been
【解析】句意:我们在这本书里记录了许多重要的历史事件。现在完成时的被动语态结构,其形式为have/has been + 过去分词,宾语Many important historical events变为主语,是复数,助动词用have。
5.if would
【解析】句意:“明天会下雨吗?”他问。宾语从句中,主句为一般过去时,从句需用相应的过去时态will要用过去式为would;一般疑问句需用if引导,语序为陈述语序。
6.Has won
【解析】句意:这位著名科学家获得了许多奖项。现在完成时陈述句变一般疑问句,需将助动词“has”提到句首,首字母需要大写,主语“this famous scientist”后跟过去分词“won”。
7.Don’t run in the hallway.
【解析】句意:你不能在走廊里跑步。改为祈使句,且句子为否定句,应使用否定祈使句:Don’t+动词原形+其他。空处应填Don’t run in the hallway.
8.didn’t it
【解析】句意:7月19日,英国遭遇了极端热浪。原句为肯定陈述句,谓语动词saw是实义动词的过去式,主语The 19th of July视为第三人称单数,在反意疑问部分用代词it代替。前肯后否,因此借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t,后跟主语it。应填didn’t;it。
9.Don’t play
【解析】句意:你不应该在街上踢足球。改为祈使句要用“Don’t+动词原形”构成的否定的祈使句进行改写,此处用“Don’t play”,句首单词的首字母要大写。
10.were asked
【解析】句意:老师要求我们关上窗户。原句为一般过去时主动语态,结构为ask sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事)。改为被动语态时,结构变为sb. be asked to do sth.,原句中的宾语us变为被动句的主语We。We是第一人称复数,一般过去时对应的be动词用were,后接过去分词asked。
11.What a
【解析】句意:这辆新车非常漂亮。原句中心词是可数名词单数car,且有形容词beautiful修饰,改为感叹句应用What引导,结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”,形容词beautiful以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。
12.Has yet
【解析】露西已经完成了她的作业。原句是现在完成时(has finished),变一般疑问句时,需要把助动词has提到句首,首字母大写;原句中的already常用于肯定句中,表示“已经”;在疑问句中,需要替换为yet,且yet通常放在句末,故依次填Has;yet。
13.Don’t take photos here./No photos here.
【解析】句意:你不能在这里拍照。改为祈使句,表达“禁止拍照”,用否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形”或“No+名词”。故填Don’t take photos here./No photos here.
14.didn’t have
【解析】句意:他们上周末在公园里野餐了。原句为一般过去时,谓语动词是had (have的过去式)。改为否定句时,需要借助助动词didn’t,谓语动词恢复为原形have。故填didn’t;have。
15.on days
【解析】句意:雨天让我感到困倦。原句句意“雨天让我感到困倦”,改写后句意为“我在雨天感到困倦”,二者为同义句。表示“在某类天气的日子”时,介词用on,rainy修饰名词复数days。
16.How important
【解析】句意:尊重差异是多么重要啊!原句为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构,改为感叹句时,需用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的结构,形容词为important,故填写How和important。
17.Are
【解析】句意:他们对别人很友好。原句含be动词are,变一般疑问句直接把are提到句首。句首字母大写,故填Are。
18.are planted
【解析】句意:每年春天人们都会种植大量的树木。原句是一般现在时,因此改为一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are done,主语Many trees是复数,be动词用are,plant的过去分词是planted。故填are;planted。
19.isn’t and doesn’t have
【解析】句意:我的表弟很高,留着短发。 原句含be动词is,变否定句需在is后加not,缩写为isn’t;对实义动词has,需要借助助动词doesn’t ,同时把has变回原形have。
20.Can you
【解析】句意:我们可以在刮风的天气放风筝。原句中含有情态动词can,改为一般疑问句时,需要把can提到句首且首字母大写;主语第一人称we改为第二人称you,放在其后,其他成分保持不变。故填Can;you。
21.will clean
【解析】句意:他们打扫教室。句子为一般现在时,用tomorrow改写句子,需要将时态改为一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will;clean。
22.Do pick
【解析】句意:我每周捡垃圾。原句为一般现在时的陈述句,主语I是第一人称,谓语pick是实义动词,改为一般疑问句时,借助助动词Do,后接动词原形pick。
23.isn’t any
【解析】句意:天空中有一些云。句子为there be句型,且为一般现在时,改为否定句需要在be动词is后加not,缩写为isn’t;some在否定句中要变为any。
24.should not
【解析】句意:我们应该节约用水。原句是含情态动词should的肯定句,改为否定句时,直接在情态动词should后加not即可,其余部分保持不变。
25.if/whether had
【解析】句意:“你昨天晚上看见闪电了吗?”妈妈问我。原句是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时,需要用“if/whether”来引导从句,因此第一个空填“if”或“whether”。主句“Mom asked me”是一般过去时,宾语从句需要遵循时态倒退原则:原句的一般过去时“Did you see”要变为过去完成时“had seen”,因此第二个空填“had”。
26.be built
【解析】句意:他们将在这个地区建造一个新飞机场。句子为一般将来时,改为被动语态,结构为“will + be + 动词的过去分词”,build的过去分词形式为built。故填be;built。
27.What dangerous
【解析】原句的核心名词是不可数名词weather,这类感叹句需用What引导,结构为:What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语;原句中的形容词dangerous保留,用来修饰weather,故填What;dangerous。
28.Were you
【解析】句意:我刚才正忙于科学项目。原句为含be动词was的一般过去时态,改为一般疑问句时,主语I要改为you,对应be动词was改为were,置于句首,首字母大写,其他内容保持不变。
29.How wonderful
【解析】句意:这个节日真的很精彩。原句是陈述句,中心词是形容词“wonderful”,因此用“How”引导的感叹句。“How”引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故填How;wonderful。
30.is celebrated
【解析】句意:中国的人们每年庆祝中秋节。原句为一般现在时,被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”,主语The Mid-Autumn Festival为单数,故be动词用is,celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。
31.without having
【解析】句意:李东去上学了。他没有吃早餐。合并为一句可改为“李东没吃早餐就去上学了”,介词短语without doing sth.表示“没有做某事”,故填without;having。
32.will you
【解析】句意:别再浪费时间了。原句为否定祈使句,其反意疑问句的固定结构是“will you ”。
33.won’t or
【解析】句意:我今晚将复习数学和科学。①处需要对情态动词will进行否定,will not的缩写形式为won’t,在句中作谓语的否定形式,表示“将不会”;②处需要将原句中的并列连词and改为or,在否定句中表示并列关系时,需用or连接两个并列的名词。
34.won’t play
【解析】句意:丹尼尔将会在演出中弹钢琴。含有will的肯定句改为否定句时,直接在will后面加not,缩写为won’t,助动词后面接动词原形。故填won’t;play。
35.Don’t smoke
【解析】句意:你不准在公共场所吸烟。含有“mustn’t”的禁止语义改为祈使句,要用否定祈使句结构Don’t后接动词原形smoke。
36.doesn’t drop
【解析】句意:气温降到了3摄氏度。题干为一般现在时的句子,主语The temperature是第三人称单数,改为否定句时,需要在实义动词drops前加助动词doesn’t,同时将动词drops还原为原形drop。故填doesn’t;drop。
37.Did pat
【解析】句意:那棵智慧的老树拍了拍他。原句中“patted”是关键词,表明时态为一般过去时,且谓语为实义动词,改为一般疑问句时,需要在句首添加助动词Did,后接动词原形pat。
38.Did Leonardo da Vinci paint The Last Supper
【解析】句意:列奥纳多·达·芬奇绘制了《最后的晚餐》。原句是一般过去时,谓语动词是painted(过去式),改为一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did,并将动词恢复为原形,“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”句式。
39.Should sort
【解析】句意:人们应该在扔掉垃圾之前进行垃圾分类。 原句含有情态动词should,改为一般疑问句时,需将情态动词should提前至句首,首字母大写,情态动词后紧跟的实义动词用原形。故填Should;sort。
40.Must sort must
【解析】句意:你必须把垃圾分类后再扔掉。原句为含情态动词must的陈述句变为一般疑问句,需把must提至句首且首字母大写,因此第一空填Must;情态动词后必须接动词原形,原句谓语动词是sort,第二空填sort;must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答的结构是“Yes,主语+must”,第三空填must。
41.Is
【解析】句意:哈尔滨的冬天天气很冷。原句是主系表结构的陈述句,主语是“The weather”,系动词是“is”。改为一般疑问句时,将系动词“is”提到句首,首字母大写,其余部分不变。
42.
—Can they fly like other birds —No, they can’t.
【解析】句意:它们能像其他鸟一样飞。原句为含情态动词can的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,将Can提到句首且大写,后接主语they和动词原形fly。否定回答用No, they can’t.
43.will be collecting
【解析】句意:学生们明天早上将在公园里收集废瓶子。原句是现在进行时are collecting,时间状语tomorrow morning表示将来,需要改写为将来进行时(will be + 现在分词),强调将来某个时间正在进行的动作。将来进行时的结构为:will be + 动词-ing,因此填入will be collecting。主语The students是复数,will无人称变化,后接be动词原形,再接collecting。
44.shouldn’t be
【解析】句意:我们应该始终小心用电。原句“We should always be careful with electricity.”中,“should”是情态动词,在将其改为否定句时,规则是在情态动词“should”后加“not” ,通常缩写为“shouldn’t”,原句谓语部分是“should be”,在否定句中,情态动词后要跟动词原形,这里的动词原形就是“be”。空格处依次填“shouldn’t”,“be”。
45.won’t go
【解析】句意:珍妮明天将和我们一起去迪士尼乐园。原句中“will go”是关键信息,改为否定句时,will后加not,缩写为won’t,后接动词原形go。故填won’t;go。
46.are gardens
【解析】句意:房子后面有一座漂亮的花园。要求改为复数句,单数is → 复数are,单数a garden→ 复数gardens。
47.if/whether was
【解析】句意:“你打算去看街头现场秀吗?”汤姆问我。将直接引语改为宾语从句时,一般疑问句需用if或whether引导;主句时态为一般过去时,从句需将将含be going to的将来时态改为过去将来时态,主语you改为I,对应的be动词用was。
48.are decorated
【解析】句意:我们用特殊的秋草装饰我们的房子。被动语态的结构为“be动词 + 过去分词”,主语Our houses是复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are;decorate的过去分词是decorated。
49.Do eat
【解析】句意:人们在端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟。原句是一般现在时,主语people是复数,谓语动词是eat和row。改为一般疑问句时,需在句首加助动词Do,谓语动词eat用原形即可。
50.What a
【解析】句意:今天的演出非常精彩。此处用what引导的感叹句结构为:What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!原句中play是可数名词单数,nice是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用a。
51.Does affect
【解析】句意:天气影响我们的生活。题干为一般现在时的句子,主语The weather是第三人称单数,affects为实义动词,改为一般疑问句时,需要在句首加助动词Does(首字母大写),主语之后的实义动词affects需还原为原形affect。
52.How special
【解析】句意:这个节日非常特别。原句要改为感叹句,中心词是形容词special,需用How引导感叹句,结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。
53.doesn’t weigh
【解析】句意:他重52公斤。句子是一般现在时,“weighs”是第三人称单数形式,所以否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t ,后面使用动词原形weigh。故填doesn’t;weigh。
54.Did invent
【解析】句意:托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯泡。原句是一般过去时的陈述句,谓语动词“invented”是实义动词的过去式。改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词“did”,置于句首,首字母大写;谓语动词恢复原形“invent”。
55.How fun
【解析】句意:这个节日非常有趣。原句中心词是形容词fun,改为感叹句应用How引导,结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。
56.can’t make
【解析】句意:他会做纸灯笼。句子含有情态动词can,改为否定句时,在can后加not,可缩写为can’t,谓语动词make保持不变。
57.Do get
【解析】句意:我在元旦得到了很多礼物。原句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,变一般疑问句时,主语需改为第二人称you,并在句首加助动词Do,句首首字母大写。助动词Do后接动词原形,原句谓语动词是get,因此此处填动词原形get。
58.Does visit
【解析】句意:她在节日期间拜访她的朋友。句子为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词visits是实义动词,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Does,动词visits改为原形visit。
59.don’t like
【解析】句意:我喜欢春节。句子为一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,谓语动词like是实义动词,改为否定句需要借助助动词do,后加not,可缩写为don’t,动词like保持不变。
60.are lanterns
【解析】句意:桌子上有一个灯笼。改为复数句,首先把be动词由is变为are;再把名词lantern变为复数lanterns。
61.doesn’t like
【解析】句意:她喜欢制作可重复使用的袋子。原句是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词是likes。改为否定句时,需在主语后加助动词doesn’t,同时将谓语动词likes还原为原形like。
62.That shoe
【解析】句意:橱窗里的那些鞋子很好看。复数句变单数句时,指示代词those“那些”要变为对应的单数形式that“那个”,复数名词shoes要变为单数形式shoe。
63.are some trees
【解析】句意:花园里有一棵树。改为复数句时,将is改为are,a改为some,tree改为trees。
64.if/whether was
【解析】句意:“丰收节接近秋分吗?” 汤姆问我。改为宾语从句时,原句是一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether;主句“Tom asked me”是一般过去时,宾语从句需遵循“时态呼应”,将一般现在时“is”改为一般过去时“was”。
65.is celebrated
【解析】句意:全国人民庆祝端午节。原句为主动语态,时态为一般现在时。改为被动语态时,主语变为“The Dragon Boat Festival”,是单数,需用“be动词 + 过去分词”结构,单数主语对应的be动词为“is”,动词“celebrate”的过去分词为“celebrated”。
66.How beautiful
【解析】句意:除夕夜的烟花很漂亮。原句“The fireworks on New Year’s Eve are beautiful.”是主系表结构,句子核心为形容词beautiful(漂亮的),主语是the fireworks(烟花),系动词为are。英语中感叹句有两种核心结构,针对本句的形容词,需采用How引导的感叹句结构,具体规则为:How+形容词/副词+主语+系动词/实义动词!故填How;beautiful。
67.Do eat
【解析】句意:人们在春节期间吃春卷。原句是一般现在时,主语“people”是复数,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词“Do”,放在句首,其后的实义动词“eat”用原形。
68.have you
【解析】句意:你从未参加过万圣节派对,是吗?反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则:原句中有否定词 “never”,因此前半句为否定形式,后半句疑问部分应用肯定形式。原句助动词为“have”,主语为 “you”,故疑问部分为“have you”。故填have you。
69.are used
【解析】句意:人们使用天气应用程序来预测天气。一般现在时的主动语态变被动语态时,原句的宾语变主语,谓语动词用“be + 过去分词”形式,原句是一般现在时且主语是复数,所以be动词用are,use的过去分词是used。
70.are watered
【解析】句意:我妈妈每天给花浇水。原句为主动语态,改为被动语态时,宾语the flowers变为主语,谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”。根据“every day”可知,原句为一般现在时,主语The flowers是复数,故be动词用are,water的过去分词为watered。
71.How fast
【解析】句意:那个男孩跑得多么快。这里中心词是副词“fast”,所以用How引导感叹句,句式为“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,所以填How;fast。
72.Don’t wear
【解析】句意:穿暖和的衣服。原句是肯定祈使句,变否定祈使句需在句首加Don’t,后面接动词原形wear。
73.won’t
【解析】句意:他们明天要去远足。一般将来时“will+动词原形”的否定形式是在“will”后加“not”,缩写为“won’t”,符合否定句的语法规则。故填won’t。
74.Do celebrate
【解析】句意:我们每年都庆祝春节。改为一般疑问句:你们每年都庆祝春节吗?一般现在时的陈述句变一般疑问句,主语是第一人称“we”时,需借助助动词“Do”放在句首,主语变为“you”,谓语动词“celebrate”用原形,符合一般疑问句的语法规则。故填Do;celebrate
75.How warm
【解析】句意:天气暖和。改为感叹句时,用How引导,修饰形容词warm,结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!句首首字母需大写。
76.if/whether liked
【解析】句意:“你喜欢流行音乐吗?”玛丽问我。原直接引语是一般疑问句,改成宾语从句需要用if/whether(意思是“是否”)作连接词;主句谓语asked是过去式,宾语从句要遵循“主过从过”的时态规则,把原句的like改为过去式liked。
77.doesn’t help
【解析】句意:她经常帮助她的妈妈做家务。原句是一般现在时的肯定句,主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“helps”是实义动词的第三人称单数形式。改为否定句时,需借助助动词“does”的否定式“doesn’t”,后接动词原形“help”。
78.Does think
【解析】句意:丽莎认为晚春是游览伦敦的好时候。句中“thinks”表明句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数“Lisa”,变为一般疑问句时,需要在句首加助动词Does,并将动词“thinks”还原为原形think。
79.hasn’t received
【解析】句意:王一鸣已经收到了来自丽莎的电子邮件。句中“has received”是现在完成时结构 (has + 过去分词), 现在完成时变否定句时,需要在助动词has后加not,缩写为hasn’t,后面的过去分词received保持不变。
80.is raining
【解析】句意:夏天雨下得很大。用now改写表示现在正在发生的动作,使用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。主语It是第三人称单数,be动词用is,rain的现在分词为raining。
81.How interesting
【解析】句意:这个节日非常有趣。题干要求将原句改为感叹句,原句核心形容词为interesting,感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。
82.didn’t watch
【解析】句意:去年中秋节我们赏月了。原句关键是改为否定句,原句为一般过去时,谓语动词是实义动词watch的过去式watched,变否定句需用助动词didn’t,后接动词原形watch。
83.so
【解析】句意:春节要到了,我们非常兴奋。原句中两个分句存在因果逻辑关系:“春节要来了”是原因,“我们很兴奋”是结果,应用so连接两个独立分句,体现因果顺承关系。
84.How exciting the Spring Festival is/What an exciting Spring Festival it is
【解析】句意:春节非常令人兴奋。改为感叹句,感叹形容词exciting用How引导,结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语;感叹名词短语用What引导,结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。
85.Is there anything interesting
【解析】句意:今天的报纸上有些有趣的内容。原句为there be结构的肯定句,改为一般疑问句时需将be动词is提至句首,并将不定代词something改为anything,其他部分保持不变。故填Is there anything interesting。
86.Do they separate rubbish into different bins
【解析】句意:他们把垃圾分到不同的垃圾桶里。原句时态为一般现在时,主语是they,变一般疑问句,句首加助动词Do,动词separate用原形。
87.haven’t built
【解析】句意:居民们在附近建了一个社区花园。原句为现在完成时,改为否定句,在助动词have后加not,have not可缩写为haven’t,后接过去分词built。
88.have lived
【解析】句意:我们一家三年前搬到了这个绿意盎然的小区。原句是一般过去时,描述过去的瞬间动作;而for three years表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间,因此要改为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”;主语my family此处表示复数含义,助动词用have,瞬间动词moved“搬家”改为延续性动词lived“居住”。故填have;lived。
89.is reading
【解析】句意:这个小男孩读了许多关于历史上名人的故事。句子为一般过去时态,用now改写即变为现在进行时态,需要借助be动词,且主语为The little boy是单数第三人称形式,因此第一个空用is;第二个空前是is,动词read要使用现在分词形式reading,因此第二个空用reading。故填is reading。
90.Do need
【解析】句意:我们需要学习不同方式的废物回收方法。对于含有实义动词(非be动词)的句子,在改为一般疑问句时,需要借助助动词。本句的时态为一般现在时,一般疑问句中将主语we改为对应的you,因此需要借助助动词Do。添加助动词后,句中的谓语动词need要用原形。故填Do;need。
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