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(共16张PPT)
定语从句
--Attributive Clauses
一、什么是定语
定语就是用来修饰名词或代词的词语。
定语
找一找
1. a clean desk
2. delicious carrots
3. a boy in yellow coat
4. a girl named Lily
二、什么是定语从句
This is a zombie that is burning.
This is a zombie that is aggressive.
This is a zombie that is sexy.
先行词
先行词
先行词
关系词
关系词
关系词
定语从句
定语从句
定语从句
跟在名词或代词后面，修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做____________, 引导定语从句的词叫做_____________。
三、定语从句考点——关系词详解
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
that:先行词指人或物
which:先行词指物
who：先行词指人
whom:先行词指人，who的宾格
whose:谁的, who 的所有格
when:指时间
where:指地点
why:指原因
1. China is a great country ____________ has about 5,000 years of history.
2. There is a musical instrument ___ _____________I received last week.
3. People ______________ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500
yuan as a punishment.
4. Have you seen the man ____________ was making a speech yesterday
①选择恰当的关系代词填空: that/which/who/whom/whose
国家，指物
that/which
乐器，指物
that/which/不填
指人
who/that/不填
指人
who/that
5. Here is a woman ____________you are looking for.
6. The player to ___________ you talked is a famous runner.
7. The girl ___________hair is long and black.
8. John is the boy _____________legs were badly hurt in the accident.
①选择恰当的关系代词填空: that/which/who/whom/whose
指人
who/that/不填
whom
whose
whose
指人
指人
指人
定语从句考点——关系代词总结
关系代词
that
which
who
whom
whose
在从句中做主语或宾语
做宾语可省略
先行词指人或物
先行词指物
先行词指人
先行词指人，who的宾格
谁的, who 的所有格
在从句中做宾语可省略
“谁的’’ ＋名词
补充：将下列句子改写为定语从句
合体：She loves the man who is tall, rich and handsome.
1. She loves the man.
2. The man is tall, rich and handsome.
把下列句子改写为定语从句
1．Do you know the man？He is taking photos of Lisa.
______________________________________________________
2．I still remember the teachers.I met them in London years ago.
__________________________________________________________
Do you know the man that is taking photos of Lisa
I still remember the teachers that I met in London years ago.
做主语
做宾语
四、特殊情况：以下情况只能用that，不能which和who
②先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
①先行词含有不定代词时: some,something/ somebody，any,anything/ anybody，no, nothing/ nobody，every,everything/ everybody，all，few, little 等
④当先行词被序数词修饰时
③先行词同时包括人 + 物两者时
eg. Tell me about the people and things that you came across on the trip.
⑤当先行词含有表特指的词时: the very, the same, the only
⑥当主句出现who和which的疑问句时，为避免重复
代
高
序
双
疑
特
四：特殊情况1：只用which，不能that
①关系代词前有介词时
This is the house in which they lived last year.
The room of which the windows face north is mine.
②先行词本身是that, those 时
What's that which is flying in the sky
先行词前修饰多，千万不要用which
要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离
四：特殊情况2：只用whom，不能that
关系代词前有介词时
This is the patient for whom they are looking at the moment.
The boy about whom his mother is worried is Tom.
Tips:
简单点说：先行词 +介词+
人
物
whom
which
1. Mary likes music__________ is quiet and gentle.
2.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication __________ people like.
3.I think the first lesson __________ we are learning is very easy.
4.The stories ___________ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
5.In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye. And another example is F2F __________ stands for face to face.
6.The woman __________ is the most important in my life is my mother.
7.There will be a flower show in the park ___________ we visited last week.
8.I still remember the time __________ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.
9.Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.
10.They talked about the teachers and schools_________they visited yesterday.
that/which
that
that
that/which
that/which
that/who
that/which/不填
that/which/不填
that/who
what
that

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