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2026年中考适应性考试英语试题
选择题（共50分）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was once a famous scientist named Galileo. In some modern stories, “Galileo” is the nickname(绰号) of a smart man who helps the __1__. His real name is Yukawa, and he works as a physics teacher at a university. He is very __2__ and good at solving difficult problems. So his old classmate Kusanagi, a police officer, often asks him for __3__ with hard cases.
Yukawa is usually quiet and calm. He cares more about __4__ than about people. When Kusanagi first asks him to look at a case, he often shows little interest. But when he finds that the case may be connected to science, he becomes__5__ and wants to know the truth.
To solve cases, Yukawa uses his __6__ of physics and maths. Sometimes he does small experiments to __7__ his ideas. Many cases look strange at first, but Yukawa can always find a scientific reason behind them.
Here is a(n) __8__. A young man died from burns on his head at a night party. The police thought it was an accident caused by firecrackers. But Yukawa thought a laser(激光) might have burned the man. After doing some tests, he __9__ that the man was killed by a laser and mirrors.
With his careful work and clear thinking, he shows that there is always a way to find the __10__.
1. A. student B. teacher C. police D. doctor
2. A. strong B. kind C. clever D. serious
3. A. money B. time C. food D. help
4. A. science B. law C. health D. power
5. A. angry B. excited C. patient D. silent
6. A. knowledge B. relationship C. medicine D. literature
7. A. spread B. change C. check D. carry
8. A. reason B. rule C. example D. method
9. A. watched B. guessed C. joked D. proved
10. A. truth B. news C. story D. skill
二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Words: Speech Bubbles（漫画中人物对白的）话框
Storyboards and Script 故事脚本和剧本 Frame by Frame 逐帧 comic book 连环漫画 detail 细节 sketch 草图
11. Which lesson probably tells about using circles and stars in a drawing
A. Lesson2. B. Lesson3. C. Lesson5. D. Lesson8.
12. Which of following pictures can be found in Lesson7
13. What does the underlined word “visualize” mean in the text
A. To read the story carefully before drawing it.
B. To imagine or picture the story in your mind.
C. To write the story down with clear details.
D. To colour and finish the sketches of a story.
14. What would you probably find on page 47
A. A list of material for drawing. B. How to have dialogues.
C. How to bring your comic to life. D. How to draw animals.
B
Have you ever been annoyed by a loud noise while studying for a big exam That’s exactly what happened to some students at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School. A bird called the koel(噪鹃) was singing loudly outside their windows, day and night. As Gaokao was coming soon, a stressed student wrote a letter to the principal. He asked to have the bird’s nest removed.
Principal Yuan Weixing had a difficult choice. He could easily say “yes” and cut the nest down. But instead, he wrote a beautiful letter back. He refused the request.
In his letter, the principal explained that the bird was just following its natural instincts(天性). It was spring, and the male koel was singing to find a mate. He told the students, “The world does not exist for just one person.” He said that learning to live with other living things is a necessary part of growing up.
But the principal did not just say “no.” He also took action to help the students. The school gave students earplugs to block out the sound. They also built artificial bird nests in a garden far from the classroom buildings to attract the birds away.
This story became very popular on the internet. Many people praised the letter for turning a noisy problem into a great “life education” lesson. The student who wrote the letter said he learned a lot. He realized that getting along with nature is just as important as getting a good test score.
15. Why did a student write a letter to the principal
A. To ask for better study tips. B. To praise the school garden.
C. To request a longer holiday. D. To complain about a loud bird.
16. What did Principal Yuan Weixing do after receiving the letter
A. He cut down the birds’ nest. B. He wrote a letter to refuse.
C. He built a new nest for the birds. D. He made the birds fly away.
17. What did the principal want to teach the students through his letter
A. Birds can be a danger to people.
B. The world is made for humans only.
C. People should live with other living things.
D. Students must focus on their test scores.
18. What lesson did the student learn from this experience
A. Test scores matter most in life.
B. Birds should stay away from schools.
C. Getting along with nature is very important.
D. Writing letters to the principal is a good habit.
C
Chinese linen(夏布), or xiabu--literally “cloth for summer”—is a traditional handmade textile made from China grass, also known as ramie(苎麻). The linen is comfortable, durable and easy to wash. It’s yet not as fragile (易损的) as silk.
A variety of xiabu was developed in what is now Chongqing’s Rongchang District during the Han Dynasty. Royals(王室成员) and the nobility during the Tang Dynasty liked wearing the linen during the summer months. It was one of the first products to be exported from the region in the 20th century. In 2008, the Rongchang xiabu craft was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Chongqing’s Rongchang District now exports about 3 million bolts of xiabu overseas every year, of which 40 percent are sold to ROK.
37-year-old Ma Linqin is an inheritor (继承人) of Rongchang xiabu craftsmanship. Born in a family that worked in the xiabu industry for three generations, Ma’s interest in the fabric was sparked when she was a child, and she gradually learned the craft.
In 2010, Ma decided to return home shortly after graduating from college to work at her family business, one of the pillar (支柱) xiabu companies in the area.
To produce a piece of fine cloth, a xiabu craftsperson has to weave thread up and down over 2,400 times on a 1.5-inch-wide loom. This is the most important and complex part of the whole process. It takes over a period of about 20 days to make a piece of ramie cloth.
The young inheritor has been experimenting with xiabu to find a way to broaden (扩宽) its use. Her design of a notebook made of ramie cloth won the top prize in an innovation product design competition at the 54th National Crafts Trade Fair in 2019. In recent years, several fashion week events and individual stage shows in need of xiabu have placed orders with her.
Now Rongchang xiabu has made into more than 1,000 products, including dresses, decorative paintings, tablecloths, towels and bags. “Our products are especially favored by the middle class who pursue (追求) a higher quality of life, and the consumer group is becoming increasingly younger,” Ma said.
19. Which of the following is NOT true about xiabu
A. It can be washed easily.
B. It’s a fragile textile just like silk.
C. It’s a comfortable textile made by hand.
D. It’s made from China grass called ramie.
20. What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A. The history of Rongchang xiabu.
B. The reason for xiabu being popular.
C. The national intangible cultural heritage.
D. The first product to be exported from Rongchang.
21. Which is the right order of Ma Linqin’s experiences
a. She became interested in the xiabu craft.
b. She won the top prize in a competition.
c. She began to work in her family company.
d. Several shows placed orders for xiabu with her.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. a-c-b-d D. c-a-b-d
22. What can we infer from the passage
A. Xiabu has become fashionable in recent years.
B. Most people in ROK love xiabu very much.
C. It’s difficult to find new products made of xiabu now.
D. Ma Linqin can make a piece of ramie cloth in two or three days.
D
①Science and technology are changing agriculture (农业) a lot today. They make farming easier and more efficient, and help farmers get more and better food. It’s an important way to revitalize rural development with high technology.
②Smart farming tools are the first step of tech-based agriculture. Farmers now use small drones (无人机) to look after their fields. These drones can check if the crops need water or have insect problems quickly. They also use smart sensors (传感器) in the soil. The sensors can send messages to farmers’ phones about the soil’s temperature and water level. With these tools, farmers don’t have to walk around the fields for hours every day.
③AI, or artificial intelligence, also plays a big role in modern agriculture. AI systems can study the weather and soil data (数据) to tell farmers the best time to plant and harvest crops. Some AI machines can even pick fruits and vegetables by themselves. This saves a lot of human work, especially when many people don’t want to do farm work anymore.
④Besides tools and AI, new seed technology is another great help. Scientists have developed new kinds of seeds that can grow well in dry or cold places. These also can resist plant diseases and produce more food. For example, a new kind of rice seed can grow with less water and still get a good harvest.
⑤Technology brings great changes to agriculture. It not only makes farming more convenient but also helps solve food problems for more people. As technology develops, agriculture will become more modern and our life will be better. Let’s look forward to a more beautiful rural life with the help of science and technology!
23. What can smart sensors in the soil do for farmers
A. Pick fruits and vegetables automatically.
B. Check the insect problems of the crops.
C. Send soil condition messages to farmers’ phones.
D. Tell farmers the best time to harvest crops.
24. What can we learn about new seed technology from the passage
A. It only works well in warm and wet land.
B. It helps increase crop output and adapt bad environments.
C. It mainly depends on drones and smart sensors.
D. It can completely stop all kinds of plant diseases.
25. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
26. What is the best title for the passage
A. Why many people don’t want to do farm work now.
B. How science and technology change and improve agriculture.
C. What kind of new seeds scientists have developed recently.
D. How farmers use smart farming tools in their daily work.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
左栏是五位游客的爱好和需求，右栏是广东各个地区特色风俗活动，请为他们匹配对应的民俗活动，选项中有一项为多余项。
27. Tom is a big fan of traditional Chinese folk dances. He wants to experience a unique and energetic dance performance that is full of local characteristics in Guangdong. 28. Lily is interested in the traditional festivals and customs in Guangdong. She hopes to see a grand celebration that is full of local flavors(风味) and has a long history. 29. David loves trying different kinds of traditional Chinese tea and enjoys the slow and relaxing tea-drinking culture. He wants to have an in-depth experience of the local tea culture in Guangdong. 30. Jack is interested in outdoor activities and wants to join in an event that combines sports and culture. He hopes to see a lot of colorful kites flying in the sky. A. Gongfu tea is a unique tea-making and tea-drinking art in Guangdong. It is about the skills of making tea and the appreciation of tea. Tea lovers can fully experience Guangdong’s tea culture through Gongfu tea. B. Dragon boat racing is a traditional water sport in Guangdong, especially popular during the Dragon Boat Festival. People row dragon boats on the river, competing with each other, showing the spirit of unity and cooperation. C. Nianli in Maoming is a very important traditional folk activity. It is a large-scale celebration similar to the Spring Festival, with various traditional performances, showing the rich local culture. D. The kite festival in Yangjiang attracts many kite lovers. People get together here to fly all kinds of kites, showing their creativity and flying skills. It is a great outdoor activity that connects sports and culture. E. The Yingge Dance in Jieyang is a very famous traditional dance in Guangdong. It includes martial(武术) arts, dance and opera, with strong rhythms(节奏) and movements, showing the bravery of the local people.
非选择题（共50分）
三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
If you want to find a cool place to visit in summer, come to Xumi Mountain in Yuanzhou District, Guyuan. The mountain __31__(rise) high into the sky, and the clear Xumi Lake lies quietly at its foot. The summer temperature here is __32__ 18℃ on average, so tourists often say,“Once you step into the mountain, you feel like you have entered nature’s own cool paradise.”
Xumi Mountain is famous for its Buddhist grottoes (石窟). The grottoes were __33__(build) more than 1,500 years ago. With 162 caves and over 500 statues, they are praised as one of China’s ten __34__(great) grottoes. Among them, the most amazing one is the No. 51 Cave. It is called the“Light of Xumi”because of the great artistic value it carries.
Local people remember the hard work of their parents and grandparents who built the Sizikou Reservoir (水库) in the 1950s. At that time, __35__ machines or modern tools, they carried earth by hand and used __36__(wood) wheelbarrows(独轮车)to move heavy stones. Thanks to __37__(they) efforts, the reservoir has irrigated (灌溉) the land for people in the Xumi Mountain area for over sixty years.
If you visit Xumi Mountain, you will be __38__(amaze) by the beauty of both nature and history. Every stone and every cave tells stories that have been passed down for centuries. “We should protect these __39__(treasure) for the future, ”says a local guide,“__40__ they are not only our history but the heritage (遗产) of all humans.”
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
color beauty relax happy with be full of then popular for example city
Color Walk--New Healing Way For Young People
More and more young people are looking for new ways to relax. Following the introduction of the “City Walk”, a new activity called “Color Walk” is __41__ on social media now.
On different platforms(平台), people are sharing their Color Walk experiences. They first pick a color, __42__ go out and take photos of things that match it. __43__ someone chose yellow and took pictures of mango cakes, pineapples and sunflowers.
This activity is seen as a way to enjoy the __44__ of life. People happily share the colors they’ve chosen and the stories of their walks, saying it’s a good way to help them __45__. Soft blues make people calm, and bright yellows __46__ energy. These special color connections bring people a healing(治愈) power.
Several Chinese __47__ have followed this activity by designing local tours with special color themes. In Zhengzhou, the local government started a pink-themed trip. In Nanjing, there’s a green-themed tour, inviting walkers to see willow trees(柳树) at Yuyuan Garden, enjoy springtime green rice balls(青团), and walk through tea gardens filled __48__ tea plants.
The “Color Walk” breaks the boring city tour routines. Through the eyes of young people, cities look much more __49__ and lively. Collecting these little joys brings a strong sense of __50__ and satisfaction.
四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分；第57小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第57小题。
We all love to celebrate events like the spring and harvest season, and many more. A lot of them are related to tradition and history, and the uniqueness (独特性) can be seen through different costumes that are worn during festivals around the world. Youth and modern festivals are related not only to music but also to food and culture. But do you know that there are many unusual festivals around the world that still exist today Below are four strange festivals around the world.
The Boryeong Mud Festival is an annual (每年的) event that takes place during the summer in Boryeong, a town around 200 km south of Seoul, ROK. You can enjoy mud pools, mud slides, mud prisons, and mud skiing competitions, with the most interesting activities being the mud wrestling (摔跤运动) and mud fireworks. Yes, it is all related to mud!
In Thailand there is an entire festival dedicated to feeding monkeys. Every year, on the last Sunday of November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, prepare a huge banquet (盛宴) for the monkeys who live in the area. Obviously the monkeys are very happy with this. They probably wonder why this festival doesn’t take place every day.
Every year, the citizens of the old town of Ivrea, Italy, remember their liberation with the Battle of the Oranges. People gather in the main square to throw oranges at each other, and it is the biggest food fight in Italy.
The Lantern Floating Festival is held every year during Memorial Day on Ala Moana Beach in Hawaii. Thousands of people gather on the beach and float lanterns on the water at sunset with messages for loved ones they have lost, generating (产生) collective hope towards the future.
Four 51____ Festivals Around the World
We celebrate events such as the spring and harvest season. Lots of them are related to tradition, history, 52____, food or culture. But these four strange festivals still exist today.
Boryeong Mud Festival ·It takes place every summer in ROK. ·You can enjoy some interesting activities 53____ the wrestling in the mud!
Monkeys Buffet Festival ·The festival falls on the last Sunday of November, in Lopburi, Thailand. ·During the festival people offer a lot of 54____ to the monkeys.
Battle of the Oranges ·Every year in Ivrea people throw oranges at each other in the main square. ·It is the 55____ food fight in Italy.
Lantern Floating Festival ·It is held every year during Memorial Day in Hawaii. ·People float lanterns at sunset on the beach. ·The 56____ of the festival is to send messages to loved ones they have lost, and to generate collective hopes towards the future.
57. Do you think the Monkey Buffet Festival is a good way to treat animals Why or why not (结合文章内容，谈谈你的两点原因，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中的内容)
________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
同学们，在成长的时光里，家人的陪伴与关爱始终围绕着我们，给我们面对困难的勇气，收获进步的力量。本次的写作任务是以“My Family”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，认真完成写作任务。
选择1
-Who helped you most in your life or study (mother/father/grandma/grandpa/...)
-How did he/she help you (help with lessons, cheer me up, take care of me, encourage me, ...)
-What progress or change have you made with his/her help (...)
选择2
-What thing did you do for your family (cook a meal, do housework, look after them, ...)
-How did you finish it (learn from others, practice hard, do it carefully, ask for advice, ...)
-What did your family think of it (...)
写作要求：
1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.行文连贯，条理清晰；
3.词数：不少于80词；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
开头已给出：
In my growing-up days, my family has always been with me, bringing me care and help all the time.
________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A
二、阅读理解
A篇11-14
11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B
B篇15-18
15.D 16.B 17.C 18.C
C篇19-22
19.B 20.A 21.C 22.A
D篇23-26
23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B
匹配27-30
27.E 28.C 29.A 30.D
三、语言运用
第一节
31.rises 32.about 33.built 34.greatest 35.without
36.wooden 37.their 38.amazed 39.treasures 40.because
第二节
41.popular 42.then 43.For example 44.beauty 45.relax
46.are full of 47.cities 48.with 49.colorful 50.happiness
四、读写填空
51.Unusual/Strange 52.music 53.including 54.food 55.biggest 56.purpose
57.示例：Yes. It shows people’s love for monkeys and helps protect wild animals.
五、书面表达范文
范文1
In my growing-up days, my family has always been with me, bringing me care and help all the time.
My mother is the person who helps me most. Last term, I did badly in English exams and lost confidence. She often stays up to help me go over key knowledge and encourages me not to give up. Whenever I feel upset, she talks with me to cheer me up.
With her continuous help, I gradually improved my English skills and got satisfying grades in the final exam. I’m really thankful for her love and support.
范文2
In my growing-up days, my family has always been with me, bringing me care and help all the time.
Last weekend, I decided to cook a meal for my parents. I learned cooking steps from online videos and practiced simple dishes carefully. I also asked my grandma for useful cooking advice when I met trouble.
Finally I finished a rich dinner. My parents were surprised and praised my food. They said they felt warm and proud of me. I felt happy to give back love to my family.

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