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第二阶段性训练
八年级英语(人教版)
注意事项:满分120分，时间120分钟。
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 总分
得分
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. TV plays. B. Sports shows. C. Animal shows.
2. A. See a dentist. B. Have a rest. C. Brush his teeth.
3. A. Write a poem. B. Play chess. C. Paint.
4. A. Reading books. B. Doing homework. C. Watching TV.
5. A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
6. A. How to study for exams. B. How to reduce pressure. C. How to keep fit.
7. A. By carrying the bag. B. By looking for the key. C. By opening the door.
8. A. In the library. B. In the school. C. In the zoo.
9. A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Hug.
10. A. Send emails. B. Search information. C. Draw pictures.
第二节:听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. What does Mark want to be in the future
A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A film director.
12. What can we know about Mark
A. He will work in China.
B. He loves Chinese food and culture.
C. He will take cooking lessons once a week.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. When did the accident happen
A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month.
14. How did the dog help Sandy
A. It barked at people for help.
B. It used a stick to save Sandy.
C. It jumped into the lake and pulled Sandy out of the water.
15. How is the dog
A. Brave and smart. B. Shy and quiet. C. Lazy and noisy.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. __________, Miss Lee asked Lucy and me to make a poster for the school festival.
17. Lucy is __________ drawing and I enjoy writing.
18. Miss Lee told us to use both our strengths and __________.
19. In the end, we finished the poster much __________ than expected.
20. Our classmates loved our work a lot, and it was a great __________.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)
Life is full of challenges and difficulties. As we grow up, we __21__ avoid suffering some growing pains.
When I was in Grade Eight, I thought growing up was full of troubles. I had mountains of homework every day and endless exams every week. I felt so tired that I hardly had time __22__ or do what I really enjoyed. Sometimes I even didn’t know how I could deal with all my __23__.
One day, I had a terrible fight with my best friend. We disagreed __24__ each other and said some really hurtful words. After that, I locked __25__ in my room and stayed there silently, with tears in my eyes. My mother soon noticed my __26__. She came to my side, gently patted(轻拍) my shoulder and gave me __27__ warm hug.
She told me that life is never easy. Everyone will meet difficulties on the way. She __28__ so softly that I felt relaxed and safe. With her encouragement, I decided to solve my problems instead of avoiding them. First, I made a clear plan for my study and life. I also said sorry to my friend and we made up __29__.
Now I still face challenges, __30__ I have become much more brave. I finally understand that growing up is not only about pain and trouble, but also about learning, changing and becoming a better person.
21. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t
22. A. relax B. to relax C. miss D. to miss
23. A. problems B. problem C. dreams D. dream
24. A. with B. at C. for D. on
25. A. mine B. me C. my D. myself
26. A. sad B. sadness C. happy D. happiness
27. A. a B. an C. the D. /
28. A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. will speak
29. A. seriously B. serious C. quickly D. quick
30. A. so B. until C. because D. but
第二节:阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)
It was a warm summer weekend, and my family decided to go camping near the beautiful coast. We __31__ our tent and enjoyed a nice lunch by the seaside.
In the afternoon, however, things changed __32__. Dark clouds appeared from the west, covering the blue sky. The wind began to __33__ harder and harder. Trees started shaking, and the waves became wild. “Oh no!” Dad shouted. “A typhoon is coming!” Mom looked worried and said, “This is really dangerous. We need to find a (n) __34__ place right now!”
I remembered my geography lessons about __35__. “Don’t panic,” I said. “I learned about typhoons at school. We should go to the hillside. It’s safer there. ”
We soon packed our things and moved to higher ground. The wind became __36__. Trees were bending(弯曲), and rain started to __37__ heavily. I could feel the force of the __38__ pushing against us.
After about an hour, the typhoon passed. “Good job, son!” Dad said. “Your knowledge saved us from __39__. ”
That night, we sat around and talked about the experience. It made me wonder what would happen __40__ I didn’t pay attention in geography class. It was more than just a camping trip—it was a lesson about the importance of knowledge.
31. A. took up B. set up C. filled up D. cleared up
32. A. easily B. suddenly C. carefully D. loudly
33. A. shout B. push C. blow D. sing
34. A. empty B. big C. clean D. safe
35. A. signs B. disasters C. diseases D. accidents
36. A. stronger B. quicker C. softer D. smaller
37. A. pass B. run C. pour D. leave
38. A. cloud B. snow C. rain D. wind
39. A. safety B. danger C. fear D. situation
40. A. if B. though C. before D. because
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分)
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) is known as “the roof of the world”. It is the highest plateau in the world: __41__
Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common. __42__ The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia.
__43__ It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. Mount Qomolangma stands in the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources(资源). __44__ Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine.
With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019,a 5G base station was built on the plateau. __45__ In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway’s Xining Golmud section. It can travel at a speed of 160 kilometers per hour, which cuts down the travel time.
A. The air is usually dry and thin.
B. There are all kinds of wild plants.
C. It covers an area of about 2. 5 million square kilometers.
D. The 5G service has made the local people's life much easier.
E. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery.
第二节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
Sarah and her friends plan to do something together at the weekend. Here is what they discussed in their group chat.
46. Who likes watching baseball matches best
A. Sarah. B. Julita. C. Lin. D. John.
47. Which activity can be the best choice for their weekend plan
A. Going bowling. B. Going to the cinema.
C. Playing baseball. D. Playing soccer.
48. Where can you probably read this text
A. In a storybook. B. In a travel magazine.
C. On a postcard. D. On the mobile phone.
B
Eyes are the windows of people's soul(心灵). They play a big part in our lives. However, some children do not take care of their eyes properly. Most of them have some bad habits of using eyes. What should you do to protect your eyes
First, sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest. At the same time, loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes.
Second, it is important to have a balanced diet. Fresh vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat ,fish and milk are good for eyes. Your body needs to get different kinds of nutrition(营养).
Finally, you should use your eyes healthily. If you read books or play computer games for a long time, your eyes will be tired. Doing eye exercises , closing the eyes for a while , or looking far into distance can help you relax eyes. If not, you will have bad eyesight.
Eyes are important for everyone. Cherish your eyes , and your life will be colorful!
49. Which of the following is NOT good for our eyes
A. Fresh fruit. B. Fast food. C. Fish and milk. D. Green vegetables.
50. If you read books for a long time, what can you do to relax
①Watch TV ②Do eye exercises ③Play computer games
④Close the eyes for a while ⑤Look far into the distance
A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①④⑤
51. What does the underlined word “Cherish” in the last paragraph mean
A. Value. B. Harm. C. Dislike. D. Waste.
52. What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A. To tell us to keep a balanced diet.
B. To ask us to sleep eight hours every night.
C. To show us the importance of healthy eating habits.
D. To advise us to have good eye habits and protect our eyes.
C
In different countries, table manners can be quite different. Here are some examples.
In the United States, people usually use a fork in their left hand and a knife in their right hand when cutting food. Then they put the knife down and use the right hand to hold the fork to eat. It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full. Also, don’t reach across the table for something. You should ask others to pass it to you.
In Japan, people use chopsticks to eat. It’s important to hold chopsticks in the right way. Don’t stick chopsticks into your food,especially not into rice. This gives people a feeling of being not lucky because it looks like what people do at a funeral(葬礼) in Japan. And it’s polite to make a little noise when you drink soup. It shows that you enjoy the soup.
In France, people pay great attention to table manners. They use a knife and fork in a different way. The fork is held in the left hand and the knife in the right hand all the time when eating. It’s impolite to rest your elbows on the table. And people usually eat very slowly when enjoying food.
Understanding the table manners of different countries can help us show respect when we are guests in other people's homes or in restaurants.
53. According to the passage, people in ______ use chopsticks to eat.
A. the US B. France C. Japan D. England
54. Which of the following is polite during eating in France
A. Resting elbows on the table.
B. Eating food very fast.
C. Using the knife in the left hand and the fork in the right hand.
D. Holding the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand all the time.
55. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage(P1=Paragraph 1)
Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56. 昨晚一场猛烈的暴风雨突然来袭，巨大的雷声惊醒了我。
A heavy rainstorm suddenly came last night, and the loud thunder __________.
57. 门窗不停晃动，我以为发生了地震。
The doors and windows kept shaking, and I thought an __________ happened.
58. 屋外风雨大作，电闪雷鸣，我感到很害怕。
With wind, rain and lightning outside, I felt very __________.
59. 妈妈冷静地提醒我们要为这场暴风雨做好准备。
Mom reminded us calmly to __________ for the rainstorm.
60. 我们关好门窗，提前做好防护，因此平安度过了这场暴风雨。
We closed doors and windows and made safety plans. __________, we got through the rainstorm safely.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
cover be run sleep we quick minute fall important luck
Last summer, my family and I went camping near a forest. The weather 61. ______ hot and dry. On the second day, we experienced a terrible wildfire.
It started when lightning hit a tree. The fire spread very 62. ______ because of the strong wind. The sky turned orange and the smoke made it hard to breathe. My father told us to stay calm. He warned us to 63. ______ our mouths with wet towels. We ran away from the fire as fast as we could.
Suddenly, we heard a loud noise. A burning tree 64. ______ down right behind us. I was in such a panic that my heart beat quickly. My mother held my hand and said, “Don’t look back. Just keep 65. ______. ”
After running for about twenty 66. ______, we reached a small river. My father said it was a safe place to stop. We stayed in the water for over an hour. Thankfully, the fire passed by and did not reach 67. ______.
When the rescue team arrived, they took us to a safe camp. I felt afraid but also 68. ______ to be alive. That night, I could not 69. ______. I kept thinking about how close we were to danger.
This experience taught me that nature can be very powerful. It also made me realize the 70. ______ of staying calm in an emergency.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
Last year, I went to a summer camp in Italy. Before going, I was worried about the customs—I didn’t want to make mistakes. So I asked my Italian teacher for advice.
She told me that Italians are friendly, but there are some things to remember. For example, it’s polite to kiss on both cheeks when meeting friends, but not for strangers. Also, you shouldn’t ask personal questions like “How much money do you make ”
During the camp, I stayed with a host family. The first day, the mother cooked pasta for me. I wanted to say it was delicious, so I said “Buonissimo!” (Very good). She smiled and gave me more food.
One evening, we went to a restaurant. I noticed that people didn’t rush to eat—they talked and laughed for hours. I learned that Italians enjoy taking time to eat with family.
I also found that Italians love their culture. They are proud of their food, art and history. When I asked about famous paintings, the father talked for a long time and even took me to a local museum.
By the end of the camp, I had made many friends. I learned that as long as you are respectful and open minded, you can get along with people from any culture.
71. What was the writer worried about before going to Italy
The writer was worried about ________________________.
72. Who did the writer ask for advice
The writer asked ________________________ for advice.
73. What does the word “Buonissimo” mean
It means “________________________”
74. What are Italians proud of
They are proud of ________________________.
75. What did the writer learn from this summer camp in Italy
As long as ________________________, you can get along with people from any culture.
Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分)
第一节:补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5分)
A: Good morning, Tom. You don’t look well. 76. ________________
B: I have a sore throat and a fever, and I feel really tired.
A: 77. ________________
B: Yes, it’s about 38. 5℃.
A: 78. ________________
B: It started yesterday afternoon.
A: It sounds like you have the flu. It’s flu season now.
B: 79. ________________
A: You should rest at home and take this medicine three times a day after meals. 80. ________________. Warm water with honey can also help you feel better.
B: Thank you.
第二节:书面表达。(共1题，计15分)
假如你是李华，你的朋友Lily给你发邮件说她最近很不开心。请你根据导图中的提示，给Lily回一封电子邮件，并给她提一些建议。
Lily’s problems: too much homework; be stressed out
Your advice: make a learning plan; learn to relax; communicate with parents, teachers and friends
要求:
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数:不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Dear Lily,
I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy. ________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
参考答案
听力（略）
Ⅲ完形填空
第一节21-30
21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D
第二节31-40
31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
Ⅳ阅读理解
七选五41-45
41. C 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. D
A46-48
46. C 47. B 48. D
B49-52
49. B 50. B 51. A 52. D
C53-55
53. C 54. D 55. C
Ⅴ完成句子
56. woke me up
57. earthquake
58. scared / afraid
59. get ready / prepare
60. As a result
Ⅵ短文填空
61. was 62. quickly 63. cover 64. fell
65. running 66. minutes 67. us 68. lucky
69. sleep 70. importance
Ⅶ任务型阅读
71. the customs in Italy
72. his/her Italian teacher
73. Very good
74. their food, art and history
75. you are respectful and open minded
Ⅷ
补全对话
76. What's wrong / What's the matter
77. Did you take your temperature
78. When did it start
79. What should I do
80. Drink lots of warm water. （合理即可）
书面表达范文
Dear Lily,
I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy. You have too much homework and feel stressed out. Here is some advice for you.
First, make a proper learning plan to arrange your homework well. Second, find ways to relax, such as doing sports or listening to music. Besides, you can communicate with your parents, teachers or friends when you feel upset. They can give you useful advice.
Hope you will feel better soon.
Yours
Li Hua

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