【期末考点培优】专题14 完形填空-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题14 完形填空-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)
(新教材)专题14 完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Every family has its own rules to follow. Rules can help us live a regular and happy life.
For 1 , I have strict family rules that I must 2 strictly.
I can’t go out for evening gatherings or return home late from Monday to Friday. If I break this rule, my parents will surely be 3 . On school days, I’m not allowed to 4 TV or play online computer games, and I 5 listen to music while doing my homework. I don’t like this rule 6 light music is my favorite. I must finish all my homework 7 school, and I also have to 8 on time and go to bed early every day. My parents believe these habits are good for my 9 . At weekends, I have to 10 playing the piano for two hours in the morning, but afterward, I can go out to exercise with my friends freely.
These rules are strict yet truly helpful for my growth.
1.A.me B.her C.us D.him
2.A.like B.follow C.arrive D.leave
3.A.happy B.easy C.unhappy D.afraid
4.A.see B.read C.drive D.watch
5.A.need B.needn’t C.can’t D.can
6.A.and B.because C.so D.but
7.A.after B.when C.before D.if
8.A.get up B.do the dishes C.fight with D.come true
9.A.school B.time C.health D.hundred
10.A.practice B.finish C.mind D.enjoy
It is sunny today. In the hall of the gym, Mr Zhang 11 there are three rules of playing outside. First, don’t run too fast or 12 with each other. Second, bring back your football. 13 , don’t get your clothes dirty. Joe wants to play football 14 his friend Jeff. He doesn’t listen to the teacher’s words. He doesn’t know the importance 15 rules and his injury (伤害).
Joe and Jeff play football in the playground. Football runs so 16 . Both Joe and Jeff run 17 the ball. Then the ball stops. But Joe runs too fast. He 18 stop immediately (立即). Finally, one of Joe’s legs hurts! Jeff is very afraid. He asks Mr Zhang for help. Mr Zhang sends Joe to the hospital. At last, Joe is sorry and says, “We need to follow the 19 . Getting hurt is very 20 .”
After this, all the children in the school know the rules are very important.
11.A.says B.to say C.saying
12.A.ride B.leave C.fight
13.A.And B.Third C.But
14.A.in B.at C.with
15.A.to B.and C.of
16.A.fast B.straight C.easily
17.A.after B.over C.across
18.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.don’t
19.A.photos B.balls C.rules
20.A.exciting B.bad C.boring
I was born in a big family. My elder brother, Eddie and I looked much the same because our faces were the perfect combination of our mum’s and dad’s. However, I did feel 21 .
My eldest brother, Tony, was humorous (幽默的). He could tell a funny story that kept you 22 all the time. And Eddie was active. He was good at football and often entered for competitions.
However, I was quiet and not so outgoing as my brothers. I just wanted to learn everything so I spent more time 23 . For most of the time, I played alone. But I was not so lonely as you thought. My imagination was a great friend and in a way I liked the loneliness.
Now, I realised that even though I was unique, I enjoyed the difference instead of worrying about it. As a result, I became the person I wanted to be. My reading led me to start writing. It also helped me solve the biggest problem about love and kindness, and find great pleasure. The 24 in my quiet life made it easy for me to work at home and take care of the family at the same time.
Sometimes my brothers would 25 me to play with them, but I would politely refuse and return to my books. I knew that my own path was different, and that was perfectly fine. As I grew older, I learned to 26 my quiet nature rather than fight against it.
We all have something 27 in our life. We only need to find it, to live it, and to love it.
21.A.angry B.pleased C.different D.unlucky
22.A.laughing B.waiting C.thinking D.worrying
23.A.listening B.reading C.counting D.dreaming
24.A.pleasure B.job C.harvest D.problem
25.A.teach B.force C.invite D.allow
26.A.change B.accept C.hide D.doubt
27.A.exciting B.broken C.important D.special
Hello, everyone! My name is Jenny. I am 12 years old. Today is 8th March. It’s 28 Day.
It’s also my father’s 29 birthday. He is a doctor in the Children’s Hospital. He likes 30 very much. My sister, my brother and I often buy some books for him. My sister is a middle school student. She is 15 years old. Her birthday is 31 21st July. She is a lovely girl. All of us like 32 . Her favourite colour is purple and she has a lot of 33 things. I want to buy a purple notebook for her on her birthday. My brother is only 8 years old. His birthday is in the 34 month of a year. It’s in December. He can play ping-pong, but his ping-pong bat was lost last week. I know he 35 a new ping-pong bat. I want to buy one for him. How old is my mother Oh, she is 40 years old, too. Her birthday is on New Year’s Day, 1st January, so it’s very 36 to remember her birthday. As for me, I can only have my happy birthday party every four years 37 my birthday is on 29th February. We have 29th February once every four years.
28.A.Mother’s B.Father’s C.Teachers’ D.Women’s
29.A.thirtieth B.thirty-sixth C.thirty-eighth D.fortieth
30.A.singing B.dancing C.reading D.drawing
31.A.on B.in C.for D.at
32.A.her B.him C.you D.them
33.A.blue B.white C.brown D.purple
34.A.second B.third C.tenth D.twelfth
35.A.thanks for B.asks for C.looks at D.knows about
36.A.difficult B.important C.easy D.fun
37.A.and B.but C.because D.so
Have you ever thought about how your morning cup of coffee affects the planet You are not 38 ! Every small action we take can help or hurt the Earth. That’s why many communities now hold “Green Morning” events. This is a great 39 to learn how to start the day in an eco-friendly way.What is a Green Morning
It is an event where neighbours meet in a park or community centre. They bring their own cups and plates to avoid 40 waste. They also share tips on saving energy. Imagine drinking coffee from a reusable cup while learning how to compost your tea bags. That’s what a Green Morning is like!How can you join
Bring your own cup: Coffee shops often give discounts if you bring a reusable cup. This saves 41 of paper cups.
Start a compost bin: Put your coffee grounds, fruit peels and eggshells into a small bin. 42 of throwing them away, turn them into rich soil for plants.
Walk or bike to the event: If you live nearby, leave your car at home. It’s good for your 43 and for the air!
Share ideas: Talk to your neighbours about how to reduce waste at home. Small changes add up!
Remember, every green morning leads to a greener future. Let’s start tomorrow!
38.A.alone B.ready C.late D.afraid
39.A.habit B.chance C.dream D.rule
40.A.reusable B.plastic C.natural D.dangerous
41.A.thousands B.hundred C.million D.billion
42.A.So far B.At first C.Instead D.However
43.A.time B.health C.money D.family
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Leo. I am 8 years old. I am 44 the UK. There are 45 people in my family. My parents are both 46 . They teach in different schools. I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students in middle school. John is good at 47 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes singing and dancing very much. She wants to be a 48 .
Last summer holiday, we went to China by 49 . We visited the Great Wall. It’s the 50 wall in the world. It was so cool. We took many 51 there. Then we 52 Beijing roast duck. My parents and sister liked it very much. But my brother John liked Beijing opera best, especially (尤其是) those faces. Singers have different colors on their 53 . It’s amazing. I love my family and China.
44.A.of B.from C.in
45.A.five B.six C.seven
46.A.workers B.teachers C.doctors
47.A.swimming B.skating C.drawing
48.A.postwoman B.scientist C.singer
49.A.plane B.train C.ship
50.A.shortest B.lowest C.longest
51.A.pictures B.classes C.turns
52.A.did B.ate C.went
53.A.faces B.legs C.hands
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello! I’m Sam Brown. And my 54 name is Brown. I want to 55 you something about my family and school life.
There are four people in my family. My parents are 56 in a middle school. Their students all like their classes because they are kind and fun. I have a 57 , and his name is Jim. Jim and I are twelve years old. We study in the same school, 58 we are not classmates. We’re in 59 classes. He is in Class 2, and I am in Class 5. We always go to school together.
I often get up at 7:00 in the morning. After that, I 60 my teeth and have a quick breakfast. Then I go to school by bike. I have seven lessons every school day. School 61 at 5:00 in the afternoon because I have one more hour of reading time. After school, I go to the 62 club. I play basketball and ping-pong there with my friends. I go back home at 6:00. I have dinner at 6:30 and after that I do my homework for about one hour. At 9:30, I must 63 because I can’t be late for school the next day. This is my busy but happy day!
54.A.first B.given C.family
55.A.speak B.tell C.say
56.A.teachers B.friends C.members
57.A.sister B.brother C.cousin
58.A.or B.and C.but
59.A.different B.similar C.important
60.A.find B.brush C.blow
61.A.starts B.finishes C.celebrates
62.A.drama B.art C.sports
63.A.go to bed B.get dressed C.get up
Do you know a man called Brother Chicken Chop (鸡排哥) in Jingdezhen Let me tell you something about the man.
His name is Li Junyong. People call him Brother Chicken Chop 64 he has a small food stall (货摊) and it sells chicken chops. Li is not a young man, but he is 65 of energy (精力) every day.
There are always many people waiting 66 his stall. Why Because he works hard and makes his food very 67 every day. What’s more, he is kind to his customers (顾客). Brother Chicken Chop is also 68 . He always smiles and tells jokes to make people 69 . Many tourists 70 to go to his stall to try the chicken chops. It is only five or six yuan for one.
Now he is 71 on the Internet, but he says he will keep selling chicken chops and 72 to make his chicken chops more delicious.
Many people like Brother Chicken Chop. He is not just a 73 , he is like an old friend. Do you want to come and try his chicken chops
根据短文选择最佳答案
64.A.so B.but C.because
65.A.kind B.full C.think
66.A.in the middle of B.at the back of C.in front of
67.A.boring B.useful C.delicious
68.A.funny B.important C.busy
69.A.sleep B.laugh C.sad
70.A.would like B.work hard C.feel like
71.A.beautiful B.quiet C.popular
72.A.listen B.try C.join
73.A.farmer B.singer C.cook
Hi, I’m Jane. I’m a 74 in Class 3 Grade 7. My junior high school life begins and it is very 75 .
We start our school day at 8 o’clock. In the 76 , we have four lessons. In the afternoon, we have two classes. Today we have English, science, history, music and other 77 .
I like 78 very much. I often sing and dance with my classmates on weekends. 79 I don’t like science because I think it’s 80 . Do you think so
After school, I often play football with my 81 . Sometimes I swim. But my favourite sport is football. And I can 82 it well.
I like my school life very much. 83 you tell me about your school life
74.A.doctor B.student C.worker D.teacher
75.A.sad B.boring C.interesting D.bad
76.A.night B.afternoon C.evening D.morning
77.A.fruits B.subjects C.hobbies D.plans
78.A.history B.music C.maths D.science
79.A.And B.Or C.So D.But
80.A.nice B.easy C.difficult D.happy
81.A.volunteers B.classmates C.parents D.cousins
82.A.write B.play C.make D.grow
83.A.Can B.Do C.Are D.Have
How do you 84 to school Every student has a way to go to school. I usually go to school 85 my bike.
My home is not far from the school. First, I walk to the bus stop. It takes me about five 86 . Then I take the No. 12 bus. I must 87 the traffic lights when I wait for the bus.
At the crossing, there are many traffic lights. I must stop at a 88 light. When the light 89 green, I can go. I mustn’t run on the road. It is 90 . Sometimes I go to school by taxi. But my favourite way is 91 . It is cheap and fast. On the road, we must follow the 92 rules. We must 93 when we cross the road.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
84.A.get B.arrive C.reach
85.A.by B.on C.in
86.A.minutes B.hours C.days
87.A.look B.watch C.read
88.A.green B.yellow C.red
89.A.turn B.turns C.turning
90.A.safe B.dangerous C.interesting
91.A.bus B.taxi C.plane
92.A.school B.traffic C.game
93.A.look out B.careful C.carefully
阅读短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Our senses help us experience the world. 94 do we protect them It’s very important. For example, to protect our eyes, we shouldn’t read in strong or weak light. We should also wear sunglasses to 95 our eyes from the sun. Our ears need care too. Listening to loud music with earphones can 96 our hearing. It is better to keep the volume low. We use our nose to smell 97 flowers and fresh bread. To keep our nose healthy, we should avoid things that cause allergies. Our tongue lets us 98 sweet, sour, salty and bitter tastes. Eating food that is too hot can burn our taste buds. Finally, our skin is the 99 sensory organ. We feel hot, cold, pain, and touch through our skin. Wearing proper 100 in winter protects our skin from the cold. Taking care of our five senses is a must for a happy and full life.
94.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where
95.A.protect B.get C.make D.take
96.A.help B.develop C.damage D.celebrate
97.A.dirty B.bad C.nice D.old
98.A.see B.hear C.smell D.taste
99.A.smallest B.biggest C.longest D.shortest
100.A.gloves B.socks C.shirts D.glasses
In our neighborhood, we are working hard to build a green community (社区). Everyone is doing their part to make it 101 and greener. First, we plant trees and flowers. Trees give us fresh air, and flowers make our community beautiful. We also 102 them by watering and weeding.
Second, we reduce waste. We use 103 bags instead of plastic ones. We put rubbish into different bins: glass, paper, and plastic. This helps the environment stay clean.
Third, we save energy. We 104 lights when we leave a room. We ride bikes or walk instead of driving cars. This reduces pollution and saves electricity.
Finally, we work together. We organize clean-up days and tree-planting events. Everyone, from kids to 105 , joins in them. It’s fun and makes our community stronger.
By doing these simple things, we are building a green and 106 community. Let’s keep working together to make our world a better place!
101.A.cleaner B.dirtier C.bigger D.smaller
102.A.look at B.look for C.look like D.look after
103.A.unable B.reusable C.enjoyable D.comfortable
104.A.turn on B.turn up C.turn off D.turn down
105.A.men B.women C.adults D.students
106.A.bad B.sad C.pleased D.pleasant
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I work in a school library. It’s big and beautiful. There are many books about different subjects in it. 107 , books about English, science, history and music. You can do some 108 in the library or borrow books from it. But there are some rules. And you must 109 them.
When you are reading in the library, you have to be 110 . Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music 111 . You can’t take your schoolbag into the library. Don’t 112 in the library. It will make the library dirty. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t 113 them to others. You have to 114 them well and give them back to the library on time. 115 books from the library are lost, you have to pay for them.
Rules can help to make the library 116 Welcome to our school library.
107.A.Such as B.For example C.Of course D.Excuse me
108.A.reading B.cleaning C.running D.climbing
109.A.follow B.finish C.practice D.order
110.A.early B.important C.scary D.quiet
111.A.too B.also C.either D.or
112.A.sing B.litter C.stay D.run
113.A.ask B.paint C.borrow D.lend
114.A.wear B.choose C.keep D.sound
115.A.Because B.But C.If D.So
116.A.better B.late C.sweet D.relax
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Sam. I have a twin brother named Tom. Many people think we are the same because we look very 117 . But in fact, we are quite different in many ways.
First, our 118 are not the same. I am outgoing and love talking with people. I have many friends. Tom is 119 . He likes to stay at home and read books. He only has a few close friends.
Second, our 120 are different. I am good at sports, especially basketball. I play it every weekend. Tom is talented in music. He can play the piano and the guitar very well.
We also have different 121 . I want to be a sports teacher when I grow up. Tom dreams of being a musician.
Sometimes, people ask, “Don’t you want to be 122 your brother ” My answer is “No.” I think being different is 123 . We can help each other. When I need help with my music homework, Tom helps me. When Tom wants to learn basketball, I teach him.
Our parents always tell us that everyone is 124 in their own way. They encourage us to 125 our own interests and be ourselves. I am happy to have a brother who is different from me. It makes our life more 126 .
117.A.different B.similar C.tall D.short
118.A.faces B.names C.personalities D.ages
119.A.outgoing B.serious C.shy D.funny
120.A.talents B.habits C.clothes D.foods
121.A.schools B.dreams C.families D.ages
122.A.like B.with C.for D.against
123.A.bad B.strange C.good D.boring
124.A.special B.angry C.sad D.worried
125.A.hide B.change C.follow D.forget
126.A.difficult B.boring C.colorful D.quiet
Have you ever noticed that the wind sounds different in winter The scientist, Dr. Lin, has. For years, she has studied how 127 affects the sounds we hear. According to her research, the speed and 128 of the wind can change how sound waves travel. On a still day, sound seems to stay close to the ground. But when it’s very 129 , sound can be carried much farther away. This is also why temperature 130 influences sound. Warm air near the ground and cool air above can bend sound waves, making a conversation from a distance seem much 131 . Dr. Lin’s work has many practical uses. For example, it can help airports decide where to place their noise monitors. It can also help us predict when a noisy 132 from a nearby factory might bother people in a certain area. “It’s a fact that weather is always at work, shaping our world in ways we don’t always see,” says Dr. Lin. “My job is to make those ‘ 133 ’ forces visible.”
127.A.cloud B.fog C.wind D.sunshine
128.A.location B.direction C.degree D.uniform
129.A.wet B.dry C.foggy D.windy
130.A.still B.also C.soon D.quite
131.A.closer B.farther C.quieter D.louder
132.A.leaf B.pupil C.action D.news
133.A.invisible B.extreme C.average D.different
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in a year.
Many weeks 134 the Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the shops, products (商品) for this special holiday begin to appear (出现). The 135 on TV tell us to buy the products for the big festival. Millions of people stop working and buy 136 to go back home by train so that they can meet their parents, grandparents and 137 such as aunts, uncles and cousins and stay with them 138 the whole holiday. Usually, they bring back a lot of delicious food and gifts to show their love because they can only visit their family once a year.
On New Year’s Eve, all the members of a family stay at home enjoying their big dinner. After that, they sit 139 together in front of the TV to watch the exciting New Year’s program and talk with each other. About ten minutes before the ringing of the New Year’s bell, people set off fireworks to 140 the new year.
The last day of the Spring Festival is also a festival called the Lantern Festival. People usually start their work after that day.
134.A.after B.before C.on D.at
135.A.films B.news C.talk shows D.advertisements
136.A.tickets B.maps C.snacks D.cards
137.A.friends B.teachers C.relatives D.classmates
138.A.on B.for C.during D.with
139.A.luckily B.quietly C.happily D.quickly
140.A.welcome B.finish C.plan D.chase
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
My name is Paul. I’m a middle school student. I’m an English boy, but now I’m in Shanghai. My parents work here, so I come with them.
I like Chinese, and it’s my favorite 141 . It’s difficult, 142 it’s interesting. I don’t like geography. It is 143 for me. I have seven classes every day. After school I always play ping pong with my friends. I love sports, because they’re relaxing.
I have three 144 and five ping pong balls. My mom doesn’t like to do sports. But she likes 145 them on TV.
141.A.food B.store C.sport D.subject
142.A.and B.so C.but D.because
143.A.boring B.interesting C.amazing D.useful
144.A.rules B.traditions C.pianos D.basketballs
145.A.kicking B.playing C.watching D.looking
The world’s most expensive sandwich, the McDonald Sandwich, went on sale at a store in London. This sandwich was 146 after its maker Scott McDonald. It sold for 85 pounds, 147 122. 53 euros (欧元) .
Scott McDonald said the idea 148 to him when he was taking a train home several weeks ago. One of the 149 is Wagyu Beef (和牛牛肉) , the most expensive beef, which comes from Japan. The people there massage (按摩) the cows and feed (饲养) them on wheat (小麦) and corn (玉米) ! The sandwich also has Europe’s finest cheese (奶酪) in it. Mr McDonald has got 7 orders (订单) . The first person to buy the sandwich was a food lover, and he took it back to the office to share with his boss. The 61-year-old man said, “My friend will say that I’m mad (疯狂的) spending 85 on a sandwich, but if it’s very 150 , then that’s OK. I’m a big food fan.”
146.A.killed B.learned C.named D.lost
147.A.and B.or C.but D.so
148.A.sent B.asked C.came D.found
149.A.ingredients B.stores C.numbers D.kinds
150.A.bad B.small C.expensive D.delicious
Weather is important in our life. It affects (影响) our activities, our moods and even our health.
Last summer, there was a heatwave in the UK. The temperature 151 a new record. It was 152 hot that fires broke out in some places. Trains had to 153 down. Some schools closed, and students stayed at home to keep 154 .
Zoos tried their best to 155 animals. They gave iced food to bears, monkeys and other animals.
Weather changes 156 the years. People cut down forests and use cars every day. These 157 make the weather worse. Now more and more people know it is 158 to protect the environment.
In spring, we can plant trees and fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming. In autumn, we have picnics. In winter, we make snowmen. We should love nature and enjoy 159 season. When we take care of the earth, the 160 will be better for us.
151.A.saw B.reached C.got D.went
152.A.so B.too C.very D.quite
153.A.run B.walk C.slow D.jump
154.A.warm B.cool C.hot D.cold
155.A.kill B.protect C.catch D.feed
156.A.in B.for C.over D.on
157.A.things B.activities C.lives D.games
158.A.important B.interesting C.boring D.dangerous
159.A.every B.all C.both D.either
160.A.season B.temperature C.weather D.life
Animals are important for us. They are not just beautiful parts of nature, but also our close friends. We can see different kinds of animals living 161 us. Some live in forests. Some live in rivers. Some live on high mountains. Each of them 162 the world colorful.
Today, many animals are facing big problems. They are in great 163 because people do many bad things. People cut down too many trees, so lots of animals 164 their homes. Some people make rivers and lakes 165 and unsafe for animals. A few bad people even kill the animals for their fur or meat.
It is time for us to do something 166 to help these animals. We must learn to do small but 167 things. For example, we can give food to homeless animals; we can clean the parks for them, and we can plant more trees to make their homes safe. We should 168 more trees for animals. We should keep the water clean. We should also 169 other people to love and protect (保护) animals.
Animals and people live in the same world. If we are 170 to them, we can make a better world. Let’s work together and let animals live happily and freely.
161.A.for B.around C.after D.before
162.A.plays B.takes C.makes D.brings
163.A.danger B.help C.need D.use
164.A.lose B.get C.find D.have
165.A.dirty B.clean C.dry D.wet
166.A.busy B.difficult C.useful D.interesting
167.A.boring B.noisy C.terrible D.helpful
168.A.plant B.water C.do D.help
169.A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak
170.A.happy B.meaningful C.kind D.fun
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文以第一人称视角,介绍了作者家中严格的家规,包括作息、学习、娱乐等方面的规定,作者虽然有时不喜欢这些规则,但也承认它们对自己的成长很有帮助。
【详解】1.句意:对我来说,我有必须严格遵守的严格家规。
后文以第一人称讲述家规,此处表示“对我来说”,用me。her(她)、us(我们)、him(他)均与第一人称语境不符。
2.句意:对我来说,我有必须严格遵守的严格家规。
follow rules是固定搭配,意为“遵守规则”,用follow。like(喜欢)、arrive(到达)、leave(离开)均不符合“遵守规则”的语境。
3.句意:如果我违反这条规则,我的父母肯定会不高兴。
前文提到“周一到周五不能晚归”,违反规则会让父母unhappy(不高兴的)。happy(开心的)、easy(容易的)、afraid(害怕的)均不符合语境。
4.句意:上学日,我不被允许看电视或玩网络游戏。
watch TV是固定搭配,意为“看电视”,用watch。see(看见,侧重结果)、read(阅读)、drive(驾驶)均不符合搭配。
5.句意:而且我做作业的时候不能听音乐。
前文提到“不被允许看电视/玩游戏”,此处并列表示“不能听音乐”,用can’t(不能)。need(需要)、needn’t(不必)、can(能够)均不符合家规的限制语境。
6.句意:我不喜欢这条规则,因为轻音乐是我的最爱。
后文是不喜欢这条规则的原因,用连词because(因为)。and(和)表并列,so(所以)表结果,but(但是)表转折,均不符合逻辑。
7.句意:我必须放学后完成所有作业。
after school是固定搭配,意为“放学后”,符合“完成作业”的时间逻辑,用after。when(当……时候)、before(在……之前)、if(如果)均不符合语境。
8.句意:我也必须每天按时起床、早睡。
后文提到“早睡”,对应的早上的行为是get up(起床)。do the dishes(洗碗)、fight with(和……打架)、come true(实现)均不符合作息语境。
9.句意:我的父母认为这些习惯对我的健康有好处。
早睡早起、完成作业、练钢琴这些习惯对health(健康) 有益,用health。school(学校)、time(时间)、hundred(百)均不符合语境。
10.句意:周末,我必须练习弹钢琴两个小时。
practice playing the piano是固定搭配,意为“练习弹钢琴”,用practice。finish(完成)、mind(介意)、enjoy(享受)均不符合“必须做的事”的家规语境。
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了张老师宣布户外游戏规则,Joe和Jeff无视规则踢球受伤,最终明白遵守规则重要性的故事。
【详解】11.句意:在体育馆的大厅里,张先生说户外运动有三条规则。
空处缺少谓语,主语Mr Zhang是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用单三形式says。
12.句意:首先,不要跑太快或互相打斗。
根据户外安全规则逻辑,打斗容易受伤,符合禁止事项,fight with sb.是固定搭配,表示“和某人打架”。ride骑;leave离开,均不符合语境。
13.句意:第三,别弄脏你的衣服。
根据前文“First”和“Second”的列举顺序,此处应用Third表示第三条规则。And和;But但是,均无顺序含义。
14.句意:Joe想和他的朋友Jeff一起踢足球。
固定搭配play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩”,with“和”符合语境。in在……里面;at在,均不符合搭配。
15.句意:他不知道规则的重要性以及他会受到的伤害。
固定短语the importance of意为“……的重要性”,介词of符合要求。to到;and和,均不符合搭配。
16.句意:足球跑得太快了。
根据后文Joe追球受伤可知,球速很快导致了危险,fast“快地”符合语境。straight径直地;easily容易地,均不符合导致受伤的语境。
17.句意:Joe和Jeff都追着球跑。
固定短语run after意为“追赶”,此处表示在球后面跟着跑。over在……上面;across穿过,不符合追球动作。
18.句意:他不能立即停下。
根据前文“But Joe runs too fast.”和后文“Finally, one of Joe’s legs hurts!”可知,跑太快会导致无法立即停下,表能力不足应用can’t“不能”。mustn’t禁止;don’t不要,均不符合语境。
19.句意:我们需要遵守规则。
文章主旨是关于遵守游戏规则的,且上文描述了Joe因不知道规则的重要性,无视规则导致踢球受伤,所以此处老师在强调要遵守规则,rules表示“规则”,follow the rules意为“遵守规则”。photos照片;balls球,均无法与follow搭配。
20.句意:受伤是很糟糕的。
根据常识可知,受伤会带来痛苦,是不好的事情,bad“坏的,糟糕的”符合语境。exciting兴奋的;boring无聊的,均不符合受伤的感受。
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.D
【导语】本文是记叙文,讲述了作者性格安静不同于兄弟们,最终接纳自我、坚持做自己的成长感悟。
21.句意:不过,我确实感觉和他们不一样。
前文提到我和哥哥长得很像,此处用However转折,后文多次提到我和兄弟们性格不同,different符合语境。angry“生气的”、pleased“高兴的”、unlucky“不幸的”均不符合。
22.句意:他会讲有趣的故事,总能让你一直笑个不停。
大哥Tony性格幽默,讲的是有趣的故事,laughing“笑”符合逻辑。waiting“等待”、thinking“思考”、worrying“担心”均不符合。
23.句意:我只是想学习更多知识,因此我花更多时间阅读。
后文提到我会拒绝邀请回到书本、阅读引领我开启写作,可知我花时间阅读,reading符合原文语境。listening“听”、counting“数数”、dreaming“做梦”均不符合。
24.句意:我安静生活中的乐趣,让我可以轻松地在家工作同时照顾家人。
前文提到我在阅读写作中找到了极大的乐趣,我本身喜爱安静的生活,pleasure“乐趣”承接上文符合语境。job“工作”、harvest“收获”、problem“问题”均不合适。
25.句意:有时候我的哥哥们会邀请我和他们一起玩,但我会礼貌拒绝,回去继续看书。
哥哥们邀请我一起玩耍符合日常社交逻辑,invite“邀请”正确。teach“教”、force“强迫”、allow“允许”均不符合语境。
26.句意:随着我长大,我学会了接纳自己安静的天性,而非对抗它。
空格后表示“而非对抗它”,可知此处表示接纳,accept符合逻辑。change“改变”、hide“隐藏”、doubt“怀疑”均不符合。
27.句意:我们人生中都拥有一些属于自己特别的东西。
前文提到我是独特的,有不同于他人的天性,special“特别的”对应unique“独特的”,符合文意。exciting“令人兴奋的”、broken“破碎的”、important“重要的”均不符合。
28.D 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.C
【导语】本文是Jenny的自我介绍,介绍了家庭成员的年龄、生日和喜好,以及她自己的特殊生日(2月29日)。
28.句意:今天是妇女节。
3月8日是国际妇女节,应用Women’s Day。Mother’s Day“母亲节”、Father’s Day“父亲节”、Teachers’ Day“教师节”均与3月8日不符。
29.句意:今天也是我父亲的四十岁生日。
前文提到妈妈40岁,后文说“too”,说明父亲也是40岁,fortieth意为“第四十”,即40岁生日。thirtieth“第三十”、thirty-sixth“第三十六”、thirty-eighth“第三十八”均不符合。
30.句意:他非常喜欢阅读。
下文提到“My sister, my brother and I often buy some books for him”,买书说明父亲喜欢阅读,应用reading“阅读”。singing“唱歌”、dancing“跳舞”、drawing“画画”均无依据。
31.句意:她的生日在7月21日。
具体某一天前用介词on。in用于月份、年份;for后接一段时间;at用于具体时刻。
32.句意:我们都喜欢她。
前文描述姐姐的性格是可爱的,全家都喜欢她,应用her“她”。him“他”、you“你”、them“他们”均指代错误。
33.句意:她最喜欢的颜色是紫色,她有很多紫色的物品。
前文提到她喜欢紫色,因此她的物品多为紫色,应用purple“紫色的”。blue“蓝色”、white“白色”、brown“棕色”均不符合。
34.句意:他的生日在一年的第十二个月。
后文说“It’s in December”,十二月是一年的第十二个月,应用twelfth“第十二”。second“第二”、third“第三”、tenth“第十”均不符合。
35.句意:我知道他需要一个新的乒乓球拍。
球拍丢了,因此需要一个新的,asks for意为“要求;需要”。thanks for“因……而感谢”、looks at“看着”、knows about“了解”均不合理。
36.句意:她的生日在1月1日元旦,所以很容易记住她的生日。
元旦是重要节日,容易记住,应用easy“容易的”。difficult“困难的”、important“重要的”、fun“有趣的”中,easy最符合逻辑。
37.句意:我只能每四年过一次生日派对,因为我的生日在2月29日。
前后为因果关系,because“因为”符合。and“和”、but“但是”、so“所以”均不符合逻辑关系。
38.A 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B
【导语】本文介绍了社区举办的“绿色早晨”活动,鼓励居民通过自带杯子、堆肥、步行或骑车等方式,以环保的方式开始新的一天。
38.句意:不是只有你一个人这么想!
前文询问你是否想过咖啡对地球的影响,此处回应说“你不是唯一有这种想法的人”。固定搭配“You are not alone”意为“你并不孤/不是只有你一个人这么想”。
39.句意:这是一个学习如何以环保方式开启一天的好机会。
“Green Morning”活动是一个学习环保知识的“机会”。chance意为“机会”,符合语境。a great chance to do sth.意为 “做某事的好机会”。
40.句意:他们自带杯子和盘子,以避免塑料垃圾。
自带餐具是为了避免一次性塑料垃圾。plastic意为“塑料的”,plastic waste指“塑料垃圾”,符合语境。
41.句意:这节省了成千上万个纸杯。
thousands of是固定搭配,意为“成千上万的”。hundred“百”、million“百万”、billion“十亿”,均不能直接与of连用。
42.句意:把它们变成植物肥沃的土壤,而不是把它们扔掉。
固定搭配instead of doing sth.意为“代替/而不是做某事”,So far“到目前为止”、At first“起初”、However“然而”,均不能与of连用。
43.句意:这对你的健康和空气都有好处!
步行或骑车对个人“健康”有益。health意为“健康”,符合语境。
44.B 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.A
【导语】本文是Leo的自我介绍,介绍了自己的家庭情况和去年暑假去中国的旅行经历。
44.句意:我来自英国。
“be from”是固定搭配,表示“来自”,根据后文介绍自己的家庭和去中国的经历,可知此处说明国籍,from符合语境。
45.句意:我家有六口人。
根据后文提到的“My parents”,“two brothers”,“a sister”和Leo自己,一共6人,six与家庭成员数量相符。
46.句意:我的父母都是老师。
根据后文“They teach in different schools”,可知父母的职业是老师,teachers符合语境。
47.句意:John擅长游泳。
根据后文“He wants to help people at sea in the future”,可知John未来想在海上帮助别人,因此擅长的运动是游泳,swimming符合语境;skating“滑冰”、drawing“画画”均与海上救援无关。
48.句意:她想成为一名歌手。
根据前文“She likes singing and dancing very much”,可知她喜欢唱歌跳舞,因此理想职业是歌手,singer符合语境。
49.句意:去年暑假,我们坐飞机去了中国。
根据语境,从英国到中国的远距离出行,plane“飞机”是合理的交通方式;train“火车”、ship“轮船”均不符合跨国出行的常规场景。
50.句意:它是世界上最长的墙。
根据常识,长城是世界上最长的城墙,longest“最长的”符合语境;shortest“最短的”、lowest“最低的”均与长城的实际情况不符。
51.句意:我们在那儿拍了很多照片。
“take pictures”是固定搭配,表示“拍照”;classes“课”、turns“轮流”均与旅行场景不符。
52.句意:然后我们吃了北京烤鸭。
Beijing roast duck是菜肴,因此ate“吃”符合语境;did“做”、went“去”均与食物搭配不符。
53.句意:歌手们的脸上有不同的颜色。
根据前文“especially those faces”,可知京剧脸谱的颜色是画在脸上的,faces符合语境。
54.C 55.B 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.B 61.B 62.C 63.A
【导语】本文讲述了Sam Brown介绍了自己的家庭和学校生活,包括家庭成员、学校课程安排、课后活动以及日常作息等内容。
54.句意:我叫Sam Brown,我的姓是Brown。
在英语中,first/given name表示“名”,last/family name表示“姓”。根据常识可知Brown是姓,应选family。first“第一”、given“给定的”均不符合语境。
55.句意:我想告诉你一些关于我的家庭和学校生活的事情。
固定搭配tell sb. sth. about...表示“告诉某人关于……的事”,tell“告诉”符合。speak 通常表示说某种语言;say 强调说话的内容,均不符合语境。
56.句意:我的父母是一所中学的老师。
后文提到“Their students all like their classes because they are kind and fun.”,说明父母的职业是老师,teachers“老师”符合。friends“朋友”、members“成员”均不符合语境。
57.句意:我有一个弟弟,他的名字是Jim。
根据下文“Jim and I are twelve years old.”可知Jim和“我”年龄一样大,且下文提到“He is in Class 2, and I am in Class 5.”,说明是男性,brother“弟弟”符合。sister“姐妹”、cousin“表亲”均不符合。
58.句意:我们在同一所学校学习,但是我们不是同班同学。
上文说在同一所学校,下文说不是同班同学,前后是转折关系,but“但是”符合。or“或者”、and“和”均不符合逻辑。
59.句意:我们在不同的班级。
后文提到“He is in Class 2, and I am in Class 5”,说明两人班级不同,different“不同的”符合。similar“相似的”、important“重要的”均不符合语境。
60.句意:之后,我刷牙并快速吃早餐。
brush one’s teeth 是固定短语,意为“刷牙”,brush“刷”符合。find“找到”、blow“吹”均不符合语境。
61.句意:学校下午5点放学,因为我还有一个小时的阅读时间。
后文提到放学后的活动,说明此处是说学校结束课程的时间,finishes“结束”符合。starts“开始”、celebrates“庆祝”均不符合语境。
62.句意:放学后,我去运动俱乐部。
根据下文“I play basketball and ping-pong there with my friends.”可知这些属于运动项目,所以是去运动俱乐部,sports“运动”符合。drama“戏剧”、art“艺术”均不符合。
63.句意:在9:30,我必须睡觉,因为我第二天上学不能迟到。
根据下文“because I can’t be late for school the next day”可知第二天不能迟到,所以晚上要睡觉,go to bed“睡觉”符合。get dressed“穿衣服”、get up“起床”均不符合语境。
64.C 65.B 66.C 67.C 68.A 69.B 70.A 71.C 72.B 73.C
【导语】本文介绍了景德镇的“鸡排哥”李军勇,他虽不年轻却精力充沛,靠美味的鸡排和幽默友善的性格走红网络,深受顾客喜爱。
【详解】64.句意:人们叫他“鸡排哥”是因为他有一个卖鸡排的小吃摊。
前半句“人们叫他鸡排哥”,后半句“他有个小吃摊卖鸡排”,后半句是前半句的原因应用表示因果关系的连词because。
65.句意:李不再年轻,但他每天都充满精力。
固定搭配be full of 表示“充满”。这里full of energy 就是“精力充沛”。kind善良的,be kind of 意为“有点……”,后面接形容词,不能接名词energy,排除;think认为,是动词,不能放在is后面作表语,排除。
66.句意:总是有很多人等在他的摊位前排队。
固定搭配wait in front of表示“在……前面排队等候”。in the middle of在……中间,摊位中间没法排队,排除;at the back of在……后面,摊位后面不是顾客排队的位置,排除。
67.句意:因为他工作努力,把食物做得非常美味。
结合上下文“很多人排队买”,说明食物很美味,delicious“美味的”符合语境。boring无聊的,和“排队买”矛盾,排除;useful有用的,形容食物不合适,排除。
68.句意:“鸡排哥”也很有趣。
根据“He always smiles and tells jokes”可知,他总是微笑、讲笑话逗人开心,说明他很有趣。“funny”符合语境。
69.句意:他总是微笑、讲笑话,让人们发笑。
讲笑话的目的是让人们笑,固定搭配make sb. laugh表示“使某人发笑”。sleep睡觉,和“讲笑话”无关,排除;sad难过的,和语境相反,排除。
70.句意:很多游客想去他的摊位尝鸡排。
固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,符合“游客想去摊位吃鸡排”的语境。
71.句意:现在他在网上很受欢迎,但他说他会继续卖鸡排,并尽力让鸡排更美味。
前文提到他的摊位顾客多、游客也来打卡,说明他在网上很受欢迎,popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。beautiful美丽的,形容人不合适,且和前文的“受欢迎”无关,排除; quiet安静的,和前文“爱讲笑话、顾客多”的形象矛盾,排除;
72.句意:现在他在网上很受欢迎,但他说他会继续卖鸡排,并尽力让鸡排更美味。
固定搭配try to do sth.表示“努力/尝试做某事”,这里指他会努力让鸡排更好吃。
73.句意:他不仅仅是一个厨师——他就像一位老朋友。
全文都在讲他卖鸡排、做食物,所以他的身份是厨师,cook“厨师”符合语境。farmer农民,和“卖鸡排、做食物”的职业无关,排除;singer歌手,文中没有提到他唱歌,排除。
74.B 75.C 76.D 77.B 78.B 79.D 80.C 81.B 82.B 83.A
【导语】本文是七年级学生Jane对自己初中生活的介绍,包括课程安排、喜欢和不喜欢的科目以及课后活动等。
【详解】74.句意:我是七年级三班的一名学生。
上文提到“I’m Jane”并介绍初中生活,说明她是一名学生,student“学生”符合。doctor“医生”、worker“工人”、teacher“老师”均与学生身份不符。
75.句意:我的初中生活开始了,它非常有趣。
下文详细描述了丰富的课程和活动,整体语气积极,interesting“有趣的”符合。sad“悲伤的”、boring“无聊的”、bad“坏的”均与积极的语气不符。
76.句意:在上午,我们有四节课。
上文说“We start our school day at 8 o’clock”,8点开始上课,所以此处指上午,morning“上午”符合。night“夜晚”、afternoon“下午”、evening“傍晚”与8点开始上课的时间不符。
77.句意:今天我们有英语、科学、历史、音乐和其他科目。
上文列举的English、science、history、music都是学科,subjects“科目”符合。fruits“水果”、hobbies“爱好”、plans“计划”均不符合语境。
78.句意:我非常喜欢音乐。
下文提到“I often sing and dance with my classmates on weekends”,唱歌跳舞与音乐相关,music“音乐”符合。history“历史”、maths“数学”、science“科学”与唱歌跳舞无关。
79.句意:但是我不喜欢科学,因为我觉得它很难。
上文说喜欢音乐,此处说不喜欢科学,构成转折关系,But“但是”符合。And“和”、Or“或者”、So“所以”均不表示转折。
80.句意:因为我觉得它很难。
上文说不喜欢科学,此处给出原因,difficult“困难的”符合。nice“好的”、easy“容易的”、happy“开心的”均不构成不喜欢的理由。
81.句意:放学后,我经常和同学们踢足球。
上文多次提到classmates,此处说一起踢足球的对象,classmates“同学”符合。volunteers“志愿者”、parents“父母”、cousins“表兄弟姐妹”与校园活动语境不符。
82.句意:而且我踢得很好。
上文提到“my favourite sport is football”,此处说踢足球踢得好,play“踢,打”符合。write“写”、make“制作”、grow“种植”均不与运动搭配。
83.句意:你能告诉我你的学校生活吗?
此处表示请求对方做某事,Can you... “你能……吗?”符合。Do、Are、Have均不构成正确的请求句式。
84.A 85.B 86.A 87.B 88.C 89.B 90.B 91.A 92.B 93.A
【导语】本文讲述了学生日常上学常见的交通方式,重点描述了作者骑自行车、坐公交车的经历,并强调了在马路上遵守交通规则、注意安全的重要性。
【详解】84.句意:你怎样到达学校?
上文询问去学校的方式,get to school为固定搭配,表示“到达学校”。arrive后需加at/in才能接地点名词,reach是及物动词,后接school时不需要to,且该空后有to,故只有get符合。
85.句意:我通常骑自行车上学。
此处表示“骑自行车”,by bike是固定短语表示“骑自行车”,但注意此处空后是my bike,且结构为“go to school+交通方式”。by bike中间不加冠词或代词,此处用on my bike表示“骑我的自行车”。by不加修饰词,in用于小汽车等封闭交通工具,on用于自行车或公共汽车。
86.句意:它花费我大约五分钟。
根据前文“My home is not far from the school.”可知家离学校不远,所以花费时间应该是较短的,minutes“分钟”符合,hours“小时”和days“天”时间太长。
87.句意:当我等公交车时,我必须看红绿灯。
此处表示必须“看”红绿灯,留意交通信号灯用“watch”更合适。“look”强调看的动作,“watch”有“注视、留意”的意思,“read”一般用于读书看报等。
88.句意:我必须在红灯时停下来。
根据交通规则,红灯时要停下,red“红色”符合语境,green“绿色”是通行,yellow“黄色”是警示。
89.句意:当灯变成绿色时,我就可以走了。
句子描述的是一般情况,主语“the light”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“turns”符合,“turn”是原形,“turning”是现在分词或动名词形式。
90.句意:那很危险。
根据常识,在马路上跑是危险的,dangerous“危险的”符合。safe“安全的”与文意相反,interesting“有趣的”与文意无关。
91.句意:但我最喜欢的方式是坐公交车。
上文提到有时打车,但是最喜欢的方式是公交车,因为后文说它便宜又快捷,bus“公交车”符合。taxi上文已提到但不是最喜欢的,plane飞机不合理。
92.句意:在路上,我们必须遵守交通规则。
根据后文“when we cross the road”可知是在路上与交通有关,traffic rules“交通规则”符合,school rules“校规”和game rules“游戏规则”与语境不符。
93.句意:我们过马路时必须要当心。
此处表示过马路时必须要“当心”,look out“小心、当心”是动词短语,符合祈使句结构。careful是形容词,不能单独作谓语;carefully是副词,也不能单独使用。
94.B 95.A 96.C 97.C 98.D 99.B 100.A
【导语】 本文主要介绍了人体五种感官的功能,并分别给出了保护眼、耳、鼻、舌、皮肤的实用建议,强调了呵护感官对健康生活的重要性。
94.句意:我们的感官帮助我们体验世界。我们如何保护它们呢?
后文一直在介绍保护感官的具体做法,此处需要用疑问词询问方式,选项B “How(如何)”符合语境。
95.句意:我们也应该戴太阳镜来保护眼睛免受阳光伤害。
固定搭配“protect...from...”表示“保护……免受……伤害”,与前文“保护眼睛”的语境呼应,选项A “protect”符合用法。
96.句意:用耳机听大声的音乐会损害我们的听力。
根据后文“最好把音量调低”的建议,可知大声音乐对听力是有害的,选项C “damage(损害)”符合语义逻辑。
97.句意:我们用鼻子闻好闻的花朵和新鲜面包。
花朵和新鲜面包的气味通常是宜人的,选项C “nice(美好的、好闻的)”符合常识与语境。
98.句意:我们的舌头让我们品尝甜、酸、咸和苦的味道。
舌头的核心功能是感知味觉,选项D “taste(品尝)”与后文的四种味觉描述呼应。
99.句意:最后,我们的皮肤是最大的感觉器官。
根据常识,皮肤是人体面积最大的器官,选项B “biggest(最大的)”符合事实。
100.句意:冬天佩戴合适的手套可以保护我们的皮肤免受寒冷。
冬天用来保护手部皮肤、抵御寒冷的物品是手套,选项A “gloves(手套)”符合语境。
101.A 102.D 103.B 104.C 105.C 106.D
【导语】本文介绍了社区居民为共建绿色家园所做的努力,包括种植花草树木、减少垃圾浪费和节约能源,并强调邻里合作让社区更美好宜居。
101.句意:每个人都在尽自己的一份力,让它变得越来越干净、越来越绿。
and greener提示并列比较级,cleaner“更干净的”符合语境。dirtier“更脏的”、bigger“更大的”、smaller“更小的”均与“建设绿色社区”的环保目标矛盾。
102.句意:我们也通过浇水和除草来照顾它们。
plant trees and flowers后需要look after“照顾”来维持生长,符合语境。look at“看”、look for“寻找”、look like“看起来像”均不能与watering and weeding构成“养护”的语义。
103.句意:我们使用可重复使用的袋子,而不是塑料袋。
instead of plastic ones说明是环保替代品,reusable“可重复使用的”符合语境。unable“不能的”、enjoyable“令人愉快的”、comfortable“舒适的”均不能描述环保袋的属性。
104.句意:我们离开房间时关灯。
save energy的具体行为是turn off lights“关灯”,符合语境。turn on“打开”、turn up“调高”、turn down“调低”均与“节约用电”的目标矛盾。
105.句意:每个人,从小孩到大人都参与其中。
kids to adults“小孩到大人”,adults符合语境。men“男人”、women“女人”范围不完整,students“学生”与kids交叉,均不能如adults概括所有成人群体。
106.句意:通过做这些简单的事情,我们正在建设一个绿色宜人的社区。
and连接green与一个并列形容词描述社区,pleasant“宜人的”符合语境。bad“坏的”、sad“悲伤的”、pleased“高兴的”形容人的感受,均不能修饰社区环境。
107.B 108.A 109.A 110.D 111.C 112.B 113.D 114.C 115.C 116.A
【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的情况,包括馆藏书籍、图书馆的功能以及需要遵守的各项规则,旨在引导读者了解并遵守图书馆秩序。
107.句意:里面有许多关于不同学科的书,例如关于英语、科学、历史和音乐的书。
For example意为“例如”,用于引出具体例子,常放在句中用逗号隔开,符合此处列举书籍学科的语境。Such as也表示“例如”,但通常直接接例子;Of course“当然”;Excuse me“打扰一下”,均不符合此处用法。
108.句意:你可以在图书馆阅读或者从图书馆借书。
reading意为“阅读”,do some reading是固定搭配,表示“阅读”,符合图书馆的功能。cleaning“打扫”;running“跑步”;climbing“攀爬”,均不符合图书馆场景。
109.句意:但是有一些规则,你必须遵守它们。
follow意为“遵守”,follow the rules是固定搭配,表示“遵守规则”。finish“完成”;practice“练习”;order“命令/点餐”,均不符合语境。
110.句意:当你在图书馆阅读时,你必须保持安静。
quiet意为“安静的”,图书馆需要保持安静,符合后文“不要大声说话”的提示。early“早的”;important“重要的”;scary“可怕的”,均不符合。
111.句意:你也不能听音乐。
either意为“也”,用于否定句句末,符合此处否定句的语境。too“也”,用于肯定句句末;also“也”,用于句中;or“或者”,均不符合。
112.句意:不要在图书馆乱扔垃圾,这会把图书馆弄脏。
litter意为“乱扔垃圾”,符合后文“让图书馆变脏”的提示。sing“唱歌”;stay“停留”;run“跑步”,均不符合。
113.句意:你可以从图书馆借书,但不能把它们借给别人。
lend意为“借出”,lend sth. to sb.表示“把某物借给某人”,符合图书馆借书的规则。ask“询问”;paint“画画”;borrow“借入”,均不符合语境。
114.句意:你必须好好保管它们,并按时归还图书馆。
keep意为“保管、保存”,符合借书后需要妥善保管的规则。wear“穿”;choose“选择”;sound“听起来”,均不符合。
115.句意:如果图书馆的书丢了,你必须赔偿。
If意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,表示假设的情况,符合此处语境。Because“因为”;But“但是”;So“所以”,均不符合逻辑。
116.句意:规则有助于让图书馆变得更好。
better意为“更好的”,符合规则的作用——维护秩序,让图书馆环境更优。late“晚的”;sweet“甜的”;relax“放松”,均不符合。
117.B 118.C 119.C 120.A 121.B 122.A 123.C 124.A 125.C 126.C
【导语】本文介绍了双胞胎兄弟Sam和Tom在外貌相似,但在性格、才能和梦想等方面截然不同,以及他们如何相互帮助、彼此尊重,并从中认识到人与人之间的差异是宝贵而美好的。
117.句意:很多人认为我们是一样的,因为我们长得很相似。
前文提到他们是双胞胎,所以他们长得很相似。similar意为“相似的”,符合语境。
118.句意:首先,我们的性格不一样。
后文描述了“我外向,Tom害羞”,这是性格的对比。personalities意为“性格”,符合语境。
119.句意:Tom很害羞。
空处与“outgoing”形成对比,且后文提到他喜欢待在家里看书,应填“害羞”。shy意为“害羞的”,符合语境。
120.句意:第二,我们的才能不同。
后文对比了“我擅长运动,Tom擅长音乐”,这些属于“才能”的范畴。talents意为“才能”,符合语境。
121.句意:我们也有不同的梦想。
后文提到“我想成为体育老师,Tom想成为音乐家”,都是关于“梦想”的。dreams意为“梦想”,符合语境。
122.句意:难道你不想像你哥哥一样吗?
根据后文“No.”和“I think being different is...”可知,此处询问作者是否想像哥哥一样。be like sb.是固定搭配,意为“像某人一样”。
123.句意:我认为与众不同是好的。
作者认为不同可以互相帮助,且父母鼓励他们做自己,说明作者对此持积极态度。good意为“好的”,是正面评价,符合语境。
124.句意:我们的父母总是告诉我们,每个人都有自己的特别之处。
根据“in their own way”可知,此处强调每个人的独特性。special意为“特别的”,强调独特性。
125.句意:他们鼓励我们追随自己的兴趣,做自己。
空处与“be ourselves”并列,强调追随自己的兴趣。follow意为“跟随,追随”,follow one’s interests意为“追随某人的兴趣”。
126.句意:它让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。
彼此不同让生活更“丰富多彩”。colorful意为“丰富多彩的”,符合语境。
127.C 128.B 129.D 130.B 131.A 132.C 133.A
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文,主要介绍科学家林博士研究风和温度等天气因素如何影响声音传播,并讲解该研究在机场噪音监测等方面的实际应用。
127.句意:多年来,她一直在研究风如何影响我们听到的声音。
根据首句“Have you ever noticed that the wind sounds different in winter ”可知,全文围绕“风”对声音的影响展开,因此“wind”符合语境。故填C。
128.句意:根据她的研究,风的速度和方向会改变声波的传播方式。结合常识,风的“速度”和“方向”是影响声音传播的关键因素,“direction”符合逻辑。
129.句意:但当风很大时,声音可以传播得更远。前文提到“On a still day(无风的日子)”,此处与之形成对比,“windy”表示“多风的”,符合“风大时声音传得更远”的语境。
130.句意:这也是为什么温度也会影响声音的原因。
前文已说明风会影响声音,此处补充温度的影响,“also”表示“也”,符合递进逻辑。
131.句意:地面附近的暖空气和上方的冷空气会使声波弯曲,让远处的对话听起来更近。结合物理常识与上下文,这种空气分层会让远处的声音传播得更清晰、更贴近听者,“closer”(更近的)符合语境,体现声波弯曲后声音听起来距离更近的效果。
132.句意:它还可以帮助我们预测附近工厂的嘈杂动静何时会打扰到某个区域的人们。
“noisy action”可指代工厂发出的嘈杂活动/声响,符合“工厂噪音扰民”的语境。
133.句意:我的工作就是让那些看不见的力量变得可见。
前文提到“weather is always at work, shaping our world in ways we don’t always see”,说明这些力量是“看不见的”,“invisible”符合语境。
134.B 135.D 136.A 137.C 138.C 139.C 140.A
【导语】本文介绍了中国最重要的节日——春节,讲述了节前准备、春运回家、除夕夜团圆守岁等传统习俗,展现了春节的热闹氛围与阖家团圆的意义。
134.句意:春节前几周,我们就知道它要来了。
根据上下文,此处表示“春节到来之前”,应用before(在……之前)。after(在……之后)逻辑矛盾,on/at不能接weeks表“在……前”的含义。
135.句意:电视上的广告告诉我们为这个盛大的节日购买商品。
根据“tell us to buy the products”的提示,电视上的“广告”会宣传促销商品,advertisements(广告)符合语境。films(电影)、news(新闻)、talk shows(脱口秀)不具备引导购买商品的功能。
136.句意:数百万人停止工作,买火车票回家,以便见到父母、祖父母和……。
根据“by train”的提示,回家需要购买“车票”,tickets(票)符合语境。maps(地图)、snacks(零食)、cards(卡片)与坐火车回家的逻辑不符。
137.句意:以便见到父母、祖父母和亲戚,比如姑姑、叔叔和堂表兄弟姐妹。
根据后文“aunts, uncles and cousins”的举例,这些都属于“亲戚”,relatives(亲戚)符合语境。friends(朋友)、teachers(老师)、classmates(同学)均不属于此类亲属关系。
138.句意:和他们待在一起度过整个假期。
根据“the whole holiday”的提示,此处表示“在整个假期期间”,应用during(在……期间)。on/for/with无法表达“贯穿假期始终”的含义。
139.句意:在那之后,他们一起开心地坐在电视机前看精彩的新年节目,互相交谈。
除夕夜家人团聚看春晚,应是“开心地”,happily(开心地)符合语境。luckily(幸运地)、quietly(安静地)、quickly(快速地)均不符合团圆的氛围。
140.句意:在新年钟声敲响前约十分钟,人们燃放烟花来迎接新年。
燃放烟花是为了“迎接”新年,welcome(迎接)符合语境。finish(结束)、plan(计划)、chase(追逐)均不符合燃放烟花的习俗意义。
141.D 142.C 143.A 144.D 145.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了英国男孩Paul在上海的学习与生活。
141.句意:我喜欢语文,它是我最喜欢的科目。
句中“Chinese”指语文,属于学校开设的学科,subject“科目”符合语境。food“食物”、store“商店”、sport“运动”均不合语境。
142.句意:它很难,但很有趣。
句中“difficult(难)”和“interesting(有趣)”是转折关系,but“但是”表转折,符合逻辑。and“和”、so“所以”、because“因为”均不符合此处的逻辑关系。
143.句意:它对我来说很无聊。
前文提到“我不喜欢地理”,boring“无聊的”能解释不喜欢的原因,符合语境。interesting“有趣的”、amazing“令人惊叹的”、useful“有用的”均与“不喜欢”的语境矛盾。
144.句意:我有三个篮球和五个乒乓球。
前文提到“我喜欢运动”,后文提到“乒乓球”,basketballs“篮球”属于运动器材,符合语境。rules“规则”、traditions“传统”、pianos“钢琴”均不合语境。
145.句意:但她喜欢在电视上看它们(体育比赛)。
“watch sth. on TV”意为“在电视上看……”,watching“观看”,符合搭配和语境。kicking“踢”、playing“玩/打”均与“在电视上”的动作不符;looking“看”后常接介词at,用法不符。
146.C 147.B 148.C 149.A 150.D
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦一家商店售卖的世界上最贵的三明治——麦克唐纳三明治,讲述了它的命名、售价、创意来源、食材用料以及第一位购买者的故事。
146.句意:这款三明治以它的制作者Scott McDonald的名字命名。
此处表示以它的制作者Scott McDonald的名字命名,固定搭配be named after意为“以……命名”,符合语境。killed“杀死”;learned“学习”;lost“失去”均不符合语境。
147.句意:它售价 85 英镑,折合 122.53 欧元。
此处用or表示“即、也就是”,用于货币单位的换算,符合逻辑。 and“和”、but“但是”和so“所以”均不符合语境。
148.句意:Scott McDonald说,几周前他坐火车回家时想到了这个主意。
此处表示想到了这个主意,固定搭配the idea came to sb意为“某人想到了一个主意”,符合语境。sent“送”;asked“询问”;found“发现”均不符合题意。
149.句意:其中一种食材是和牛牛肉,这是来自日本的最贵的牛肉。
此处说的是食材,ingredient意为“食材、原料”,结构one of + 可数名词复数表示“……之一”,因此用复数形式ingredients。stores“商店”;numbers“数字”;kinds“种类”均不符合语境。
150.句意:我的朋友会说我花 85 英镑买一个三明治太疯狂了,但如果它非常美味,那就没关系。
根据上下文,顾客花高价购买三明治的核心理由是它的口感,delicious意为 “美味的”,符合语境逻辑。 bad“坏的”、small“小的”和expensive“昂贵的”均不符合逻辑。
151.B 152.A 153.C 154.B 155.B 156.C 157.B 158.A 159.A 160.C
【导语】本文讲述了天气对我们生活的重要影响,通过英国去年热浪的例子说明极端天气的影响,分析了天气变化的人为原因,并呼吁我们保护环境、热爱自然。
151.句意:气温达到了新的记录。
根据语境“a new record”,表示“达到新纪录”,reached“达到”符合语境。saw“看见”、got“得到”、went“去”均与“气温创纪录”的语境不匹配。
152.句意:天气如此炎热,以至于一些地方发生了火灾。
固定搭配so…that…表示“如此…… 以至于……”,符合“天气太热导致火灾”的语境。
153.句意:火车不得不减速。
根据前文提到高温天气,结合常识,高温会影响列车运行,slow down是固定搭配,表示“减速”、run“跑”、walk“走”、jump“跳”均不符合语境。
154.句意:一些学校关闭,学生们待在家里保持凉爽。
根据前文的高温天气,学生待在家里是为了“保持凉爽”,cool“凉爽的”符合语境。warm“温暖的”、hot“热的”、cold“冷的”均不符合高温天气下的行为逻辑。
155.句意:动物园尽力保护动物。
根据后文“给熊、猴子等动物提供冰镇食物”,说明动物园的行为是为了“保护”动物,protect“保护”符合语境。kill“杀死”、catch“抓住”、feed“喂养”都不符合语境。
156.句意:这些年来,天气一直在变化。
固定搭配over the years表示“这些年来”,常与完成时搭配,描述一段时间内的变化。
157.句意:这些活动使天气变得更糟。
前文提到“砍伐森林、每天开车”,这些都是人类的活动,activities“活动”符合语境。things“事物”、lives“生活”、games“游戏”与前文列举的行为不匹配。
158.句意:现在越来越多的人知道保护环境很重要。
根据上下文,环境恶化让人们意识到保护环境的重要性,important“重要的”符合语境。interesting“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”、dangerous“危险的”均与语境不符。
159.句意:我们应该热爱自然,享受每一个季节。
根据前文列举的春夏秋冬四个季节,every season表示“每一个季节”,符合语境。all“全部”后接复数名词,both“两者都”、either“两者之一”均不适用。
160.句意:当我们关爱地球时,天气会对我们更有利。
全文围绕“天气”展开,前文提到人为活动让天气变差,因此保护地球会让“天气”变好,weather“天气”符合语境。season“季节”、temperature“温度”、life“生活”均偏离了文章核心话题。
161.B 162.C 163.A 164.A 165.A 166.C 167.D 168.A 169.A 170.C
【导语】本文讲述动物是人类的朋友,如今因人类破坏行为陷入生存危机,呼吁人们从小事做起善待并保护动物。
161.句意:我们可以看到各种各样的动物生活在我们周围。
下文提到“Some live in forests. Some live in rivers. Some live on high mountains”,说明动物分布在各处,就在人类生活周边,around“在……周围”,符合语境。for“为了”,after“在……之后”,before“在……之前”在语义和场景上都和上下文不符。
162.句意:每一种动物都让世界变得多姿多彩。
上文提到“They are not just beautiful parts of nature, but also our close friends”,体现动物为自然增添美感,makes可表示使事物呈现某种状态,契合语境。plays“玩耍”,takes“拿取”,brings“带来”不符合句式用法。
163.句意:它们正处于极大的危险之中,因为人们做了很多恶劣的事。
后文提到人们砍树、污染河湖、猎杀动物,这些行为威胁动物生存,in great danger为固定搭配,贴合动物面临生存危机的文意。help“帮助”,need“需要”,use“用处”代入句意和后文伤害动物的内容相悖。
164.句意:人们砍伐了太多树木,所以很多动物失去了它们的家园。
上文提到人们大量砍伐树木,树木是动物赖以生存的家园,家园被破坏就会失去住所,lose“失去”,契合文意。get“得到”,find“找到”,have“拥有”和砍树导致动物无家可归的逻辑相反。
165.句意:有些人把河流和湖泊变得污浊,让动物无法安全。
空后出现“unsafe for animals”,说明水域环境遭到破坏,dirty和不安全语义呼应,契合污染水源的语境。clean“干净的”和文意相反,dry“干燥的”,wet“潮湿的”无法体现水域被污染不适宜生存。
166.句意:是时候我们做一些有用的事情来帮助这些动物了。
后文列举投喂流浪动物、打扫公园、栽种树木等行为,都是保护动物的有益举动,useful“有用的”,贴合行动帮扶动物的语境。busy“忙碌的”,difficult“困难的”,interesting“有趣的”体现不出保护动物的实际意义。
167.句意:我们必须学会做微小但有帮助的事情。
下文列举的诸多小事都能给动物带来实际帮助,前后语义转折,小事却有积极作用,helpful“有帮助的”,契合善举能惠及动物的语境。boring“无聊的”,noisy“吵闹的”,terrible“糟糕的”和后文保护动物的暖心行为不符。
168.句意:我们应该为动物种更多的树。
前文提到人们砍树毁掉动物家园,后文提出补救办法,栽种树木可以为动物重建栖息之地,plant“种植”,契合修复动物家园的上下文。water“浇水”,do“做”,help“帮助”无法和树木搭配表达栽种的含义。
169.句意:我们也应该劝导其他人关爱和保护动物。
文章倡导全民参与保护动物,需要号召身边人一同行动,tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,契合劝说他人爱护动物的语境。say侧重说话内容,talk侧重日常交谈,speak侧重说某种语言,都不符合此处句式用法。
170.句意:如果我们善待它们,我们就能创造一个更美好的世界。
全文主旨是呼吁人们爱护、保护动物,be kind to为固定搭配,契合友善对待动物、共建美好世界的立意。happy“快乐的”,meaningful“有意义的”,fun“有趣的”无法适配对待动物的搭配与语境。
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