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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题15 阅读理解（多小题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Li Xinrui is an 18-year-old girl from Chongqing. She will go to college (大学) soon. But before starting her college life, she does something special. She delivers (递送) food to people.
Li usually gets up at 6:30 every morning. At 7:00, Li starts to deliver food on an e-bike. She is busy in the morning. She keeps delivering food, from one building to another. She only has her lunch at about 1:00 p.m. after she finishes her orders (订单). Li works for about 10 hours each day. At about 5 p.m., she always chooses some orders around her home. After finishing those orders, Li goes home.
Delivering food is not easy. The weather in Chongqing is not very nice these days. Sometimes people are not nice to her. But Li says the job helps her know what life is like.
Li Xinrui will soon say goodbye to her job. She likes the job. It makes her strong and happy. Now she is ready for college.
1．What do we know about Li Xinrui from paragraph 1
A．Her age B．Her hobbies. C．The name of her college.
2．Li Xinrui keeps working for about ________ before having lunch.
A．6 hours B．11 hours C．12 hours
3．What is the second paragraph about
A．Li Xinrui’s daily routine.
B．Li Xinrui’s school day
C．How Li Xinrui delivers food
4．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To teach people how to find a good job in the city.
B．To ask people to be kind to delivery riders in the life.
C．To tell us a girl’s experience (经历) as a food delivery rider.
This March, China has experienced unusual weather changes. On March 25, Shanghai recorded 30°C, breaking its 1933 record for the earliest hot day. Normally, Shanghai’s first 30°C day comes in late April or May.
But the heat didn’t last. A cold wave hit China from March 24 to 30, causing temperature drops of over 20°C in some areas. Northern China faced its coldest days between March 27-29, while southern China will feel similar cold around March 29-30.
Hot Days and Big Changes
In March, 20 cities like Changsha, Hefei, and Zhengzhou saw temperatures swing wildly. From March 1-24, daily highs jumped between below 10°C to over 22°C．
Hefei had the most extreme change: temperatures dropped 20°C in one day. On March 3, it went from 28°C at 2 p.m. to 14.8°C by 3 p.m. due to a strong cold wind.
Many places also broke heat records. Over 300 weather stations reported their hottest March days. Cities in Henan, Hubei, and Zhejiang might see their earliest 35°C days ever.
Cold Wave Coming
As March ends, temperatures will fall sharply. 11 cities like Lanzhou, Guiyang, and Xining might see 20°C drops within 48 hours. For example, Xining could go from 18°C to -3°C．
Such sudden cold weather is rare. In the past 74 years, only Guiyang had over 10 cases of 20°C drops in March. This year, Xining and Lanzhou may break their own records.
Scientists say climate change is making March weather hotter and less predictable. They advise checking weather reports daily and dressing in layers (分层穿衣).
5．Which city broke its earliest 30°C day record on March 25
A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Guangzhou D．Chengdu
6．What is the main reason for warmer March weather in recent years
A．More factories were built B．Climate change
C．People wearing lighter clothes D．Longer daylight hours
7．The word “predictable” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．easy to forecast B．full of surprises C．very dangerous D．extremely hot
8．What should people do during rapid temperature changes
A．Stay indoors all day
B．Wear the same clothes daily
C．Check weather reports and dress in layers
D．Travel to warmer cities
9．What is the main idea of the article
A．March is always warm in China
B．China’s March weather is becoming more extreme
C．Cold waves are better than heatwaves
D．People should move to warmer cities
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
One day, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, also for my brothers and sisters. On Sunday she starts giving us some new rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 6:30 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:00 a.m. to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before going to school. Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.
10．What time should the writer get up to prepare for school
A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 6:30 p.m. D．At 7:00 p.m.
11．What must the writer do before going to school on Monday morning
A．Clean the bathroom. B．Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
C．Take out the rubbish. D．Turn down the music and TV.
12．Which of the following is NOT a family rule mentioned (提到的) in the passage
A．Clean your rooms every day. B．Be ready for dinner at 6:30 p.m.
C．Be quiet when Mom is having a meeting at home. D．Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before school.
13．Why does Mom make these new rules according to the passage
A．Because she wants to make the children feel lucky. B．Because she wants the children to be on time, clean, tidy and polite.
C．Because she wants the children to follow rules only at home. D．Because the children ask her to make some new rules.
14．What is the best title (标题) for this passage
A．How to Be a Good Mother B．The Rules in My School
C．A Busy Day in My Family D．My Mother’s Love and Family Rules
Hello, I’m Amy. I’m eleven. I live in a nice small village with my parents. My home is not far from our school. It takes me only 5 minutes to walk there. So I don’t need to ride a bike or take a bus. I’m never late for school.
　　I get up at seven every morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I have milk and an egg for breakfast. Then I walk to school every day. On the way, I like listening to light music. It makes me happy and relaxed all the way.
　　At school, we have Chinese, English, maths, PE and so on. But I like PE best. We play sports and run on the big playground. At twelve, we have lunch at school. After school, I go home on foot. I do my homework first. In the evening, I often read storybooks and clean my bedroom (卧室). I go to bed at nine thirty every night.
15．How old is Amy
A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Eleven. D．Thirty.
16．How does Amy go to school every day
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car.
17．What is Amy’s favourite subject at school
A．English. B．Maths. C．PE. D．Chinese.
18．What does Amy usually do before going to bed in the evening
A．She usually reads storybooks and cleans her bedroom.
B．She usually listens to music on the way home.
C．She usually plays sports on the playground.
D．She usually has milk and an egg for dinner.
Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Don’t forget this.”
One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.” He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.
About an hour later, the conductor (检票员) began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “Will you please show me your ticket ” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train,” said the old man.
“I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don’t have to buy another ticket,” said the conductor kindly. But the old man still (仍然) looked worried and said sadly, “You don’t know why I’m worried. If I don’t find my ticket, I can’t remember my station. Where am I going ”
19．The old man bought a ticket ________.
A．after he got on the train
B．before he got on the train
C．when the conductor told him to buy one
D．when he found he had no ticket with him
20．The conductor told the old man that he didn’t need to buy another ticket because ________.
A．the man was very old.
B．he thought the old man had no money with him.
C．the old man showed him the ticket.
D．he believed the old man.
21．The old man still looked worried because ________.
A．he couldn’t get on the train
B．he lost his ticket and a lot of money
C．he thought his wife would get angry with him
D．he forgot where he was going
22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The old man went on the trip with his wife.
B．The old man didn’t find his ticket.
C．The conductor was also an old man.
D．The old man didn’t buy a ticket at first.
Dear Polly,
I am a sixth grader at Greenhill School. I am thirteen years old. I get up at seven o’clock every morning. And then I start to make my bed and feed my dog before school. At eight o’clock, my best friend comes to meet me and we go to school by bus together. There are five lessons every day at school. And I have to have piano lessons after school. I usually get home at five o’clock in the afternoon. After finishing my homework, I like to walk my dog alone. Sometimes I choose to play computer games for a while to relax. At about ten o’clock at night, I go to bed because I have to get up early next morning. This is my day! What do you usually do in a day
Turkey now is in winter, and the weather always changes. Yesterday it was cool and sunny but today it is cold and snowy. Winter is my favorite season because I can make a snowman with my friends. I have to wear my coat, boots, gloves and scarf every time I go out. What’s the weather like now in your country What’s your favorite season
Love,
Your new pen pal, Daisy
23．How does Daisy go to school
A．On foot B．By bike C．By bus D．By car
24．What does Daisy have to do first after school
A．Walk her dog alone. B．Do her homework.
C．Have piano lessons. D．Play computer games.
25．How was the weather yesterday in Turkey
A．It was cool and sunny. B．It was cold and snowy.
C．It was cold and windy. D．It was cool and rainy.
26．Why does Daisy like winter best
A．Because she can make a snowman with friends.
B．Because she can go skiing with friends.
C．Because she can meet Polly in winter.
D．Because she can wear her new scarf and boots.
The World of Different People
The world is made up of many different people. They have different appearances, personalities, and hobbies. Understanding these differences can help us get along better with others.
First, appearances are different. Some people are tall, and some are short. Some have straight hair, and others have curly hair. We should not judge people only by how they look. A kind heart is more important than a beautiful face.
Second, personalities are also different. Some people are outgoing and talkative. They like to make friends with everyone. Others are quiet and shy. They prefer to have a few close friends. We should respect everyone’s personality. It’s okay to be different.
Third, hobbies and interests vary from person to person. Some like sports, some like music, and others like reading. We can learn new things from people with different interests. For example, a friend who loves art can teach you how to draw.
Understanding differences helps build a friendly world. When we accept that everyone is unique, we can live together in peace. We can also learn from each other and become better people.
So next time you meet someone different, try to understand them. You might make a wonderful new friend.
27．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why people have different hobbies.
B．The importance of understanding differences.
C．How to change your personality.
D．The difference between tall and short people.
28．According to the passage, what is more important than a beautiful face
A．A tall height. B．A kind heart. C．Curly hair. D．A loud voice.
29．What does the word “vary” mean in the passage
A．Are the same. B．Are boring. C．Are different. D．Are important.
30．What can we learn from people with different interests
A．We can learn new things.
B．We can change our own interests.
C．We should only have one hobby.
D．We must agree with them.
31．What should we do when we meet someone different
A．Ignore them.
B．Try to understand them.
C．Change them.
D．Make fun of them.
A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break (违反) the rules ” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules.
“No,” says Mr. McBee. “Then leave him be (那就别管他),” says Miss Jones.
It’s the story time and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.”
From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒). The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rules and then he leaves.
For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule—________.”
The next day, the lion comes again (再次). Everyone is happy!
32．Why does the lion roar during the story time at first
A．To make friends with Miss Jones.
B．To ask Miss Jones for help.
C．To listen to more stories.
33．Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow
A． B． C．
34．How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn’t come to the library for some days
A．Angry. B．Interested. C．Unhappy.
35．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．you can roar when you want to listen to stories
B．you can roar when you want to help a friend
C．you can roar when you feel unhappy
36．Which is the right order according to the text
①Miss Jones falls down. ②The lion listens to stories.
③The lion breaks the rules. ④The lion comes to the library again.
A．①③④② B．②①③④ C．②③①④
True Friendship Makes Me Better
My name is Judy. I used to be a girl who kept quiet and stayed away from others. I had few friends at school and I was afraid to talk with my classmates. I thought no one would like to make friends with me, so I always sat alone during breaks.
Last term, my deskmate Linda came to my life. She is outgoing and friendly. She noticed that I was lonely and decided to help me. At first, she invited me to play games with her after class. Little by little, she encouraged me to share my ideas in group discussions. She told me that everyone has his own advantages and I should be more confident.
With Linda’s help, I have changed a lot. I started to smile more and talk with my classmates actively. I even took part in the class speech competition last month. Although I was nervous at first, I tried my best and finished my speech successfully. My classmates cheered for me, and I felt really proud.
Now I have made many good friends. I understand that true friendship can help us grow into better people. I am no longer that shy girl. I believe that as long as I open my heart to others, my school life will become more colorful.
37．How did Judy feel after the speech
A．Nervous. B．Lonely. C．Proud. D．Worried.
38．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．True friendship helps us grow better. B．Speech competitions are important.
C．Shy people can’t make friends. D．Group work is necessary.
39．What can we learn from Judy’s change
A．Opening our hearts makes life better. B．We should keep silent all the time.
C．Only outgoing people have friends. D．Never join competitions.
A Day in the Emperor’s Life
The emperor (皇帝) gets up at 5 a.m. More than 20 people help him wash his face, brush his teeth, comb his hair and put on his clothes.
After getting up, the emperor goes to hear morning reports. At 7 a.m., the emperor does some exercise, such as riding a horse or learning kung fu. That makes him strong! One hour later, he has breakfast. There are more than 20 dishes on the table, including chicken, duck, vegetables, soup and porridge (粥). In the morning, the emperor goes to study and work. He reads books and has classes. He also reads zouzhe and writes his replies.
At 2 p.m., it’s lunchtime! Like breakfast, the emperor has lots of delicious food. After lunch, the emperor will relax for a while. He can take a walk in the garden, write poems, or watch Chinese operas (戏剧). He can also play with his pets, such as parrots.
Many people think that being an emperor is great, but he always stays up (熬夜) late reading zouzhe. Sometimes he goes to bed at 2 a.m.
40．When does the emperor have breakfast
A．At 6a.m. B．At 8a.m. C．At 7 a.m. D．At 5a.m.
41．What’s the meaning of “relax for a while” in paragraph 3
A．Have a break B．Have some tea C．Have some practice D．Have a talk
42．What does the emperor NOT do in a day
A．Read books. B．Watch Chinese operas.
C．Have afternoon tea. D．Ride a horse.
43．Which is TRUE about the emperor’s life
A．He is good at kung fu.
B．He gets up late.
C．He keeps dogs as pets.
D．He has lunch at 2 p.m.
44．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．It is wonderful to be an emperor. B．The emperor enjoys his life.
C．Being a good emperor is not easy. D．The emperor likes staying up late.
1st October is our National Day. It’s an important day in China. How do people celebrate it
On this day, many places become a world of red. We can see red flags on the streets, in front of buildings and even on some cars. Many people even wear red clothes or hats to show their love for China. We usually have a seven-day holiday (假期). Some people spend the holiday visiting beautiful places in China. Others stay at home. They enjoy staying with their family.
National Day is not just about fun. It’s also a time to remember our history. It tells us how hard Chinese people work to make China strong. We should help to make our country better.
45．When is China’s National Day
A．July 1st. B．September 1st. C．October 1st.
46．Why do many people wear red clothes on National Day
A．Because they like red flags.
B．Because they like red best.
C．Because they want to show their love for China.
47．How long is the National Day holiday
A．Five days. B．Seven days. C．Six days.
48．Which of the following is NOT true
A．National Day is only a time for fun.
B．We must remember history and make our country better.
C．On National Day, people can visit beautiful places.
May Day comes on May 1st every year. It is a great festival for all working people. We also call it International Labor Day.
Long ago, workers worked for over 12 hours every day. They were tired and poor. To fight (争取) for their rights (权利), workers in many countries worked together. Finally, May 1st became a special day to thank every hard-working person. In China, we usually have a 5-day May Day holiday. During the holiday, different people have different plans. Some people take trips with their families to relax. Some students stay at home and help parents with housework. Some volunteers go out to help cleaners, drivers and other great workers.
Work makes our life better. Every job is important. No matter what people do, they are all great. We should respect all workers and understand that hard work brings happiness.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
49．When is May Day
A．On May 1st. B．On June 1st. C．On October 1st.
50．What did workers fight for long ago
A．More trips. B．Their rights. C．More housework.
51．How many days’ holiday do we have for May Day in China
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
52．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Students help do housework.
B．People go on trips.
C．People watch movies every day.
53．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to have a nice trip
B．Something about May Day and hard work.
C．Different festivals in China.
My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.
I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life Tell me about them.
54．What does Tina think of the rules in her life
A．Strict. B．Strange. C．Important.
55．How long can Tina play computer games every week
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 35 minutes. C．For 40 minutes.
56．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A．Tina’s bedroom. B．The dining hall. C．Sunny Middle School.
57．When can Tina arrive at school
A．At 8:10 a.m. B．At 7:50 a.m. C．At 8:20 a.m.
58．What is the text mainly about
A．Rules in Tina’s life. B．Rules at Tina’s home. C．Tina’s school life.
Here are some rules in Tom’s family.
Keep healthy: Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom’s mother runs every morning. His father plays tennis every afternoon. Tom is in the school swimming club.
Evening time is family time: They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”: Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time.
59．What club does Tom join
A．The swimming club. B．The running club. C．The computer club.
60．What does Tom usually do after dinner
A．He usually watches TV.
B．He usually talks with his parents.
C．He usually plays computer games.
61．When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents according to the passage
A．Before he gets up. B．Before breakfast. C．Before school and before he goes to bed.
62．Which is TRUE
A．Tom does the same sport as his parents.
B．Tom’s family always take a walk after dinner.
C．Tom’s family often say “Thank you” and “I love you”.
63．What does the passage mainly (主要地) talk about
A．Exercise and being healthy.
B．Some rules in a happy family.
C．Showing love and thanks often.
Here are some students’ schedules (时间表).
Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m.. After that, he brushes his teeth and takes a shower, and then has breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., he takes the school bus to school. It takes him about 10 minutes to get to school. He gets home at 4:20 p.m. and does his homework at about 4:30 p.m..
Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m.. After a quick breakfast, she goes to school by bus at 7:30 a.m.. It takes her about twenty minutes. She gets home at about 4:45 p.m..
Li Hong gets up at 6:45 a.m.. After breakfast, she walks to school from 7:20 a.m. to 7:40 a.m.. After school she often plays volleyball with her friends. She usually does her homework at 7:30 p.m.. She doesn’t watch TV. She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m..
Han Mei gets up at 6:15 a.m.. Then she washes her face. At 7:00 a.m., she has breakfast. After that, she takes a boat to school. It takes her half an hour to get to school. At 4:30 p.m., she gets home. Then she does her homework, has dinner and watches TV. She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m..
64．How does Peter go to school
A．On foot B．By boat C．By school bus
65．What time can Cindy arrive at school
A．At 7:30 B．At 7:40 C．At 7:50
66．What does Han Mei do at 7:00 a.m.
A．She washes her face B．She has breakfast C．She takes a boat to school
67．Who gets up the earliest (最早) of the four students
A．Peter B．Li Hong C．Han Mei
68．Which is the suitable title (题目) for the passage
A．Peter’s Daily Life B．Daily routine of Four Students C．Early to Bed, Early to Rise
To help students get into a good reading habit (习惯), No.6 Middle School opens a reading club——Read for Fun. Here are some rules for students.
No running!Running helps you keep healthy, but Read for Fun is not a sports club. It’s a club for book lovers. So, do not run in it.
No shouting!It’s OK for you to talk about books with friends or classmates in the club, but do not make much noise. No one likes to read in noisy places.
No littering!To make sure that every book lover can enjoy reading in the club, you need to keep the club clean and tidy. Do not litter everywhere.
No food!The sound of eating and the smell of food will affect (影响) others’ learning, so please don’t bring food into the club.
69．Read for Fun is for students to ________.
A．make friends B．read more books C．talk about rules
70．How many rules are there in the reading club
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
71．In the club, students can ________.
A．have some food
B．talk about books with others
C．leave litter on the desk
Our neighbourhood has started a new green project called “Zero Waste Community”. The project aims to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by 80% within one year.
How does it work First, every household receives three different bins: one for recyclables (plastic, glass, paper), one for kitchen waste, and one for other waste. Second, volunteers collect recyclables from each building every Tuesday and Friday. Third, the community has set up a repair café where people can bring broken items like lamps, toys, and clothes to be fixed for free.
The results have been amazing. In the first three months, the neighbourhood recycled 5 tons of plastic and 3 tons of paper. The repair café has saved over 200 items from being thrown away. Many residents have changed their habits. Mrs. Chen, a retired teacher, said, “I used to throw away everything. Now I sort my waste carefully and take my broken kettle to the repair café.”
The project also encourages creative reuse. Last month, they held a competition where people made art from waste. A student named Li Ming won first prize with a robot made entirely from plastic bottles and old comic books.
The government is now considering spreading this project to other neighbourhoods. The success of “Zero Waste Community” proves that small actions can make a big difference.
72．What is the goal of the “Zero Waste Community” project
A．To collect 5 tons of plastic. B．To reduce waste by 80% in one year.
C．To build a repair café. D．To hold an art competition.
73．How often do volunteers collect recyclables from each building
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week.
74．What can people do at the repair café
A．Buy new items. B．Sell broken items.
C．Get broken items fixed for free. D．Learn to make art from waste.
75．What did Li Ming use to make his prize-winning robot
A．Metal and wood. B．Glass and paper.
C．Plastic bottles and comic books. D．Kitchen waste and cloth.
76．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Waste sorting is difficult. B．Small actions can protect the environment.
C．Only the government can reduce waste. D．Repair cafés are expensive to run.
Mateo is a 15-year-old boy. He started picking up plastic bottles in 2020 when he was 11 and in the sixth grade. He played baseball for the school team. The team needed money to play in the tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo made a plan.
“There are bottles everywhere around the road,” he tells reporters. “We can collect them and sell them for money.” Mateo started the plan and his dad helped. They got $7,500. “We made so much money,” Mateo says. “Why don’t we keep this going ”
Since then, Mateo has got $350,000 and helped at least 50 youth groups. He has got more than 2 million bottles. He has collected the bottles from roadsides, and kept them out of lakes and rivers.
In 2023, Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the Earth.
“It is great,” Mateo says, when reporters ask him about his work. “I’m happy that I can help some kids, and I am also happy to know that more kids are learning about the importance of protecting the Earth.”
77．How many years did Mateo pick up plastic bottles before he won the prize
A．Two years. B．Three years. C．Four years. D．Five years.
78．What was Mateo’s plan
A．Joining the baseball team. B．Collecting bottles for money.
C．Helping the students in need. D．Winning a Gloria Barron prize.
79．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Mateo did something helpful. B．Mateo started about 50 youth groups.
C．Mateo planned to make over 2 million dollars. D．Mateo couldn’t keep picking up bottles.
80．Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes because ________.
A．he was a kid B．he made much money
C．he helped protect the Earth D．he was good at playing baseball
81．What can we guess from Mateo’s words in the last paragraph
A．More kids will try to make money. B．More kids will enjoy playing baseball.
C．More kids will do better in their lessons. D．More kids will join in picking up bottles.
Festivals are special days when people celebrate important events, beliefs, or seasons. Although every culture has its own festivals, many share similar meanings.
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important celebration. Families clean their houses to banish bad luck and eat dumplings together at midnight. Children receive red envelopes with money, which represents good wishes for the new year. Interestingly, the Vietnamese also celebrate Tet, a spring festival with very similar customs.
Western countries welcome the new year on January 1st. In New York City, thousands of people gather in Times Square to watch a crystal ball drop at midnight. However, the Jewish New Year, Rosh Hashanah, falls in September or October. Instead of fireworks, families eat apples with honey to hope for a sweet year ahead.
Light festivals appear in many cultures too. The Indian festival Diwali, known as the “festival of lights”, celebrates the victory of light over darkness. People light oil lamps and create beautiful rangoli patterns on the ground. Meanwhile, the Chinese Lantern Festival marks the end of the Spring Festival. Families solve riddles (谜语) on colorful lanterns and watch dragon dances in the streets.
What makes these festivals special is not just the food or decorations, but the values behind them. Whether it is family reunion, hope for the future, or good beating evil, festivals tell us what truly matters in life. Perhaps that is why people around the world continue to celebrate them generation after generation.
82．When do Jewish people celebrate their new year
A．In January. B．In March or April.
C．In September or October. D．In December.
83．The underlined word “banish” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.
A．sweep away B．clean up C．collect together D．save up
84．Why does the writer mention both Chinese Spring Festival and Vietnamese Tet
A．To show that Asian festivals are boring
B．To prove that different cultures can have similar customs
C．To explain why people like spring festivals
D．To compare which festival is more popular
85．Jewish families eat apples with honey during Rosh Hashanah because they want to _________.
A．remember their history B．show respect to their elders
C．wish for a good and happy year D．prepare for the winter season
86．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Festivals are becoming less important today.
B．People should stop celebrating old festivals.
C．The true value of festivals lies in the meanings behind them.
D．Different festivals have nothing in common.
87．What does the writer think about different cultural festivals
A．They help people understand different cultures better.
B．They mainly bring families together for meals.
C．They are becoming less important in modern life.
D．They are meaningful and we should keep them.
Dear Diary,
Today was a great day! In the morning, Ms Jenkins gave back our science projects. I got an A+. She wrote, “Great work!” I was very happy because science is not easy for me. She said they would show my project at school. I even took a photo of my grade.
At lunch, the school told us the winner of the poster contest. I was surprised to hear my name! My friends clapped for me. I won a gift card for art supplies (美术用品). I can’t wait to buy new colours and brushes.
After school, Alex from the basketball team came to my locker. He asked me to help design their new team shirts. He said he liked my poster. I said yes at once. I felt really excited.
When I got home, I got a package from my cousin in London. She sent me a nice sketchbook (写生簿). She also said she should visit me this winter holiday. I haven’t seen her for three years, so I was very happy.
This was the best day of the school year. I want to tell my parents everything at dinner. I will go to bed with a big smile tonight. What a wonderful day!
Yours,
Jackson
88．What would Ms Jenkins do with Jackson’s science project
A．Show it at school. B．Send it to London.
C．Write an A+ on it. D．Take a photo of it.
89．What did Jackson get as a prize for winning the poster contest
A．A new sketchbook. B．A chance to design new shirts.
C．A gift card to buy art supplies. D．A box of colourful brushes.
90．What is the main reason Jackson called this day “the best day of the school year”
A．He received a surprise package from his cousin.
B．He did well at school and had a pleasant surprise.
C．He told everything to his parents and went to bed early.
D．He won the first place in all his school projects.
91．From the diary, we can guess that Jackson is probably interested in ________.
A．basketball and travel B．science and sports
C．art and design D．writing and photography
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．A 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自重庆的18岁女孩李欣睿在即将进入大学前，从事外卖配送工作的经历，包括她的日常工作流程、工作中的困难以及这份工作带给她的收获。
【详解】1．第一段指出关键信息：“Li Xinrui is an 18-year-old girl from Chongqing”，这直接说明我们能从第一段了解到李欣睿的年龄。
2．第二段明确时间线索：“Li usually gets up at 6:30 every morning. At 7:00, Li starts to deliver food...”“She only has her lunch at about 1:00 p.m.”，从早上7点开始工作到下午1点吃午饭，计算可知她工作约6小时后吃午饭。
3．第二段详细描述了李欣睿的日常：“gets up at 6:30”“starts to deliver food at 7:00”“has lunch at about 1:00 p.m.”“works for about 10 hours each day”“chooses some orders around her home at about 5 p.m.”，这些内容均围绕她的日常工作和生活流程展开，说明第二段是关于李欣睿的日常作息。
4．全文贯穿核心内容：第一段介绍李欣睿即将上大学前从事外卖工作，第二段描述工作日常，第三段说明工作的不易，第四段讲述她对这份工作的感受和收获，整体围绕李欣睿作为外卖骑手的经历展开，因此本文的目的是告诉我们一个女孩当外卖骑手的经历。
5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B
【导语】本文主要介绍的是中国三月的天气正变得更加极端。
【详解】5．根据第一段“This March, China has experienced unusual weather changes. On March 25, Shanghai recorded 30°C, breaking its 1933 record for the earliest hot day.”可知，是上海在3月25日打破了最早30°C的记录。
6．由最后一段“Scientists say climate change is making March weather hotter and less predictable.”可知，近年来三月天气更暖和的主要原因是气候变化。
7．根据语境“Scientists say climate change is making March weather hotter and less predictable. They advise checking weather reports daily and dressing in layers (分层穿衣).”，科学家说气候变化让三月天气更热且更难以预测，所以才建议每天查看天气预报和分层穿衣，可推测predictable意思是“容易预测的”，与easy to forecast意思相近.
8．从最后一段“They advise checking weather reports daily and dressing in layers (分层穿衣).”可知，在气温快速变化时，人们应该每天查看天气预报并分层穿衣。
9．文章主要讲述了2025年3月中国经历了不寻常的天气变化，气温波动大，打破了很多记录等，整体表明中国三月的天气变得更加极端，B选项符合文章主旨。
10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妈妈制定的家庭规则，以及这些规则如何帮助孩子养成好习惯、让家庭更温暖幸福。
【详解】10．第二段提到“get up at 7:00 a.m. to prepare for school”，说明作者早上7:00要起床准备上学。
11．第二段提到“Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before going to school”，说明周一早上上学前要倒垃圾。
12．第二段提到“Clean your rooms every other day” (隔天打扫房间)，而选项A“Clean your rooms every day” (每天打扫房间) 与原文不符，因此A不是文中提到的家庭规则。
13．第三段提到“She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite”，说明妈妈制定规则是希望孩子们守时、整洁、有礼貌。
14．文章既介绍了妈妈制定的家庭规则，也表达了妈妈的爱以及这些规则带来的温暖家庭氛围，因此“My Mother’s Love and Family Rules”最能概括全文主旨。
15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Amy的个人基本信息、日常作息、上学通勤方式、校园课程喜好以及晚间活动安排，展现了Amy规律又充实的校园与日常生活。
【详解】15．第一段直接点明：“Hello, I’m Amy. I’m eleven.”，这直接说明Amy的年龄是11岁。
16．第二段明确说明：“Then I walk to school every day.”，同时第一段也提到 “It takes me only 5 minutes to walk there.”，这两处信息共同说明Amy每天步行去上学。
17．第三段直接给出：“But I like PE best.”，这直接说明Amy在学校最喜欢的科目是体育。
18．第三段最后一句明确描述：“In the evening, I often read storybooks and clean my bedroom. I go to bed at nine thirty every night.”，这直接说明Amy晚上睡觉前通常会读故事书和打扫卧室。
19．B 20．D 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了健忘的老人坐火车丢票后，因找不到票记不起目的地而发愁的小故事。
【详解】19．根据第二段最后一句“He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.”可知，老人是在上火车之前买的票。
20．根据第四段第一句“I believe you bought a ticket.”可知，乘务员不需要老人再买票是因为他相信老人说的话。
21．根据第四段最后一句“If I don’t find my ticket, I can’t remember my station.”可知，老人担心是因为他忘了目的地在哪里。
22．根据第三段第二句“...but he could not find it.”可知，老人没有找到他的票。
23．C 24．C 25．A 26．A
【导语】本文是一封书信，Daisy写信给笔友Polly，介绍了自己一天的作息，并描述了土耳其当前的天气以及她最喜欢冬天的原因。
【详解】23．第一段中提到“At eight o’clock, my best friend comes to meet me and we go to school by bus together.”，所以Daisy乘公交车上学。
24．第一段中提到“I have to have piano lessons after school.”，所以Daisy放学后必须先上钢琴课。
25．第二段中提到“Yesterday it was cool and sunny but today it is cold and snowy.”，所以土耳其昨天的天气是凉爽晴朗。
26．第二段中提到“Winter is my favorite season because I can make a snowman with my friends.”，所以Daisy最喜欢冬天是因为可以和朋友们堆雪人。
27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人与人之间在外貌、性格和爱好上的差异，并说明了理解这些差异的重要性，倡导我们尊重和理解他人，与他人友好相处。
【详解】27．文章开篇点明主题“Understanding these differences can help us get along better with others.”，随后从外貌、性格、爱好三方面展开论述，说明理解差异的意义，因此主旨是“理解差异的重要性”。
28．根据第二段“A kind heart is more important than a beautiful face.”可知，善良的心比漂亮的脸蛋更重要。
29．根据上下文语境，前文提到“Some like sports, some like music, and others like reading.”，说明不同的人有不同的爱好，因此“vary from person to person”表示“因人而异、各不相同”，与“Are different”意思一致。
30．根据第三段“We can learn new things from people with different interests.”可知，我们可以从有不同兴趣爱好的人身上学到新东西。
31．根据最后一段“So next time you meet someone different, try to understand them.”可知，遇到和自己不同的人时，我们应该试着去理解他们。
32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jones小姐和McBee先生与一只狮子之间的故事。
【详解】32．第三段“the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars.”指出，狮子会在故事时间吼叫是为了听更多的故事。
33．第三段“Miss Jones says, ‘Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.’”指出，Jones小姐告诉狮子要遵守“不要吵闹”这条规则。
34．第五段“the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy”指出，狮子不来， Jones小姐感觉不开心。
35．第四段“The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help…so he roars at Mr. McBee.”指出狮子在不知道该怎么办时吼叫，新规则应该是当你想帮助朋友时，你可以吼叫。
36．通读全文可知，正确顺序为：②The lion listens to stories. ①Miss Jones falls down. ③The lion breaks the rules. ④The lion comes to the library again.
37．C 38．A 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Judy在同桌Linda的帮助下，从害羞孤独变得自信外向，体会到真挚友谊使人成长的故事。
【详解】37．根据第三段最后一句“My classmates cheered for me, and I felt really proud.”可知，演讲结束后，同学们为Judy欢呼，她感到真的很自豪。
38．根据文章标题“True Friendship Makes Me Better”以及第四段中“I understand that true friendship can help us grow into better people.”可知，文章的中心思想是真挚的友谊能帮助我们成为更好的人。
39．根据文章最后一段最后一句“I believe that as long as I open my heart to others, my school life will become more colorful.”可知，Judy的变化告诉我们，敞开心扉接纳他人能让生活变得更美好。
40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代皇帝一天从早到晚的日常作息与生活内容，体现出皇帝生活虽奢华却十分辛劳。
40．第二段提到：“At 7 a.m., the emperor does some exercise…One hour later, he has breakfast”，计算可得皇帝在上午8点吃早餐。
41．第三段前文讲午餐后，后文列举散步、写诗、看戏等休闲活动，因此“relax for a while”意为休息一下。
42．文中提到皇帝会骑马、读书、看中国戏剧，未提及喝下午茶，因此选C。
43．第三段明确：“At 2 p.m., it’s lunchtime!”，可知皇帝下午2点吃午饭，D选项表述正确。
44．最后一段说明皇帝经常熬夜批阅奏折，有时凌晨2点才睡觉，由此可推断做一名好皇帝并不容易。
45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国庆节的日期、庆祝形式、假期时长以及国庆节的重要意义。
45．第一段“1st October is our National Day.”，说明中国的国庆节是10月1日。
46．第二段“Many people even wear red clothes or hats to show their love for China.”，说明很多人穿红色衣服是为了表达对祖国的热爱。
47．第二段“We usually have a seven-day holiday.”，说明国庆节假期为七天。
48．第三段“National Day is not just about fun.”，说明国庆节不只是玩乐的时间。
49．A 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．B
【导语】本文介绍了五一国际劳动节的由来、中国的假期安排及人们的庆祝方式，强调了尊重劳动者和辛勤劳动的意义。
49．文中第1段提到“May Day comes on May 1st every year.”，说明五一劳动节在每年的5月1日。
50．文中第2段提到“To fight for their rights, workers in many countries worked together.”，说明工人们过去为争取自己的权利而斗争。
51．文中第2段提到“In China, we usually have a 5-day May Day holiday.”，说明中国的五一劳动节假期通常为5 天。
52．文中第2段提到“Some people take trips with their families...Some students stay at home and help parents with housework.”，提到了旅行和学生做家务，但未提及“People watch movies every day”。
53．全文围绕五一劳动节的由来、假期活动及对劳动的尊重展开，核心是介绍五一劳动节和辛勤劳动的意义。
54．C 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Tina生活中的各类规则，包括家庭规则与学校规则，展现了这些规则对她的重要性。
54．第一段指出：“I think these rules are important to me.”，直接说明Tina认为生活中的规则很重要。
55．第一段提到：“I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon.”，“half an hour”即30分钟，说明Tina每周只能玩30分钟电脑游戏。
56．第二段：“I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new.”，代词“It”指代前一句提到的“Sunny Middle School”。
57．第二段明确说明：“We must get to school before eight in the morning.”，即必须在早上8点前到校，选项B的“At 7:50 a.m.”符合要求。
58．文章开头点明核心：“There are many rules in my life.”，全文围绕Tina生活中的家庭规则和学校规则展开。
59．A 60．B 61．C 62．C 63．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Tom家的三条家庭规则，包括保持健康、晚间家庭时光和表达爱与感谢，展现了这个家庭的温馨日常。
59．第二段第5句指出：“Tom is in the school swimming club.”，直接说明Tom加入的是游泳俱乐部。
60．第三段第1句提到：“They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner.”，第2句补充：“The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”，说明Tom晚饭后通常和家人聊天。
61．第四段第1句提到：“Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed.”，直接说明Tom会在早上上学前和睡前对父母说“我爱你”。
62．第四段第1-4句表明，Tom和父母互相说“I love you”，妈妈会对Tom说“Thank you”，他们一直表达爱与感谢，选项C“Tom’s family often say ‘Thank you’ and ‘I love you’”与原文相符；选项A“Tom does the same sport as his parents”与原文第二段第3-5句“Tom’s mother runs every morning. His father plays tennis every afternoon. Tom is in the school swimming club”不符；选项B“Tom’s family always take a walk after dinner.”与原文第三段第4句“Sometimes they take a walk together”不符。
63．文章开头第1句“Here are some rules in Tom’s family.”点明主旨，全文围绕Tom家的三条家庭规则展开。
64．C 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得、辛迪、李红、韩梅四位同学的时间表。
64．第二段明确指出“he takes the school bus to school”，彼得坐校车去学校。
65．第三段指出“she goes to school by bus at 7:30 a.m. It takes her about twenty minutes.”，辛迪乘坐7点30分的公交车去学校，车程大约20分钟，则她大约7:50即可到达学校。
66．最后一段明确指出“At 7:00 a.m., she has breakfast.”，韩梅早上7点吃早饭。
67．根据四人起床时间的介绍“Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m.”、“Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m.”、“Li Hong gets up at 6:45 a.m.”及“Han Mei gets up at 6:15 a.m.”可知，四个人中彼得起床最早。
68．本文主要介绍了彼得、辛迪、李红、韩梅四位同学的时间表，B选项“四个学生的日常生活”符合题意。
69．B 70．A 71．B
【导语】本文讲述了第六中学开设了趣味读书俱乐部并列出四条规章制度，规范学生在俱乐部里的行为，营造良好阅读环境。
69．第一段提到：“To help students get into a good reading habit... opens a reading club—Read for Fun.”，说明这个读书俱乐部是帮助学生养成阅读习惯、多读书的。
70．文中依次列出四条规则：No running!、No shouting!、No littering!、No food!，一共四条规则。
71．“No shouting!”部分指出：“It’s OK for you to talk about books with friends or classmates in the club”，明确说明学生可以和别人讨论书籍。
72．B 73．C 74．C 75．C 76．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社区“零废弃社区”绿色项目的运作方式、初步成效以及创意再利用的案例，展示了小行动对环境的大影响。
72．第一段明确指出：“The project aims to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by 80% within one year.”，因此目标是在一年内减少80%的垃圾。
73．第二段提到：“volunteers collect recyclables from each building every Tuesday and Friday.”，每周二和周五各一次，因此是每周两次。
74．第二段指出：“the community has set up a repair café where people can bring broken items... to be fixed for free.”，因此人们可以在维修咖啡馆免费修理破损物品。
75．第四段提到：“A student named Li Ming won first prize with a robot made entirely from plastic bottles and old comic books.”，因此他使用塑料瓶和旧漫画书制作机器人。
76．文章通过介绍几个绿色环保项目的成功，最后总结：“The success...proves that small actions can make a big difference.”，因此主旨是小行动可以保护环境。
77．B 78．B 79．A 80．C 81．D
【导语】本文讲述少年Mateo为球队筹钱，从2020年开始捡拾、回收塑料瓶，长期坚持既筹得大量资金、帮扶多个青年团体，又减少塑料污染、保护自然环境；他也因此获得环保荣誉奖项，同时带动更多青少年认识环保、爱护地球。
77．第一段“He started picking up plastic bottles in 2020 when he was 11 and in the sixth grade.”说明他在2020年开始捡塑料瓶；第四段“In 2023, Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the Earth.”说明他在2023年获奖，2023 2020=3，说明在获奖前，他捡了三年的瓶子。
78．第二段“‘We can collect them and sell them for money.’ Mateo started the plan and his dad helped.”说明他的计划是收集瓶子卖钱。
79．第三段“Since then, Mateo has got $350,000 and helped at least 50 youth groups. He has got more than 2 million bottles. He has collected the bottles from roadsides, and kept them out of lakes and rivers.”说明他收集大量塑料瓶、防止垃圾污染河湖、助力公益团体，都是有益的行为。
80．第四段“In 2023, Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the Earth.”说明奖项颁发给帮助他人、保护地球的青少年，也就是他获奖的原因。
81．最后一段“‘I’m happy that I can help some kids, and I am also happy to know that more kids are learning about the importance of protecting the Earth.’”说明越来越多孩子了解环保的重要性，可推测会有更多孩子参与环保、捡拾垃圾。
82．C 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．C 87．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同文化中迎接新年和庆祝光明的节日（如春节、犹太新年、排灯节、元宵节），并指出节日的真正价值在于其背后的家庭团聚、希望与善战胜恶等共同意义。
82．第三段明确写道：“the Jewish New Year, Rosh Hashanah, falls in September or October.” 其他选项中的月份均未提及。
83．从上下文“clean their houses to banish bad luck”可知，打扫房屋是为了“赶走”或“扫除”厄运。“sweep away”意为“扫除、驱除”，最接近原意；“clean up”只是打扫，不含“驱除”的引申义。
84．第二段末尾提到越南也庆祝春节（Tet），并说“with very similar customs”，作者以此说明不同文化之间可以有相似的传统。其他选项（亚洲节日无聊、解释为何喜欢春节、比较哪个更流行）均不符合。
85．第三段原文：“families eat apples with honey to hope for a sweet year ahead.” “sweet year”即甜蜜、美好的一年，因此是“希望有一个美好快乐的一年”。其他选项（记住历史、尊敬长辈、为冬天做准备）没有依据。
86．最后一段第一句：“What makes these festivals special is not just the food or decorations, but the values behind them.” 随后举例家庭团聚、希望、善恶等，说明节日的真正价值在于其深层含义。其他选项（节日变得不重要、应停止庆祝、不同节日毫无共同点）与原文相反或错误。
87．全文结尾说：“Perhaps that is why people around the world continue to celebrate them generation after generation.” 作者认为节日传递了生活中真正重要的东西，应代代相传。选项“They help people understand different cultures better”虽有一定道理，但并非作者强调的核心；作者更侧重节日本身的永恒意义和延续的必要性。
88．A 89．C 90．B 91．C
【导语】本文是Jackson的一篇日记，记录了他在科学项目获奖、海报比赛得奖、被邀请设计篮球队服以及收到表姐礼物等高兴的事情。
88．第一段提到“She said they would show my project at school.”，因此Ms Jenkins会把Jackson的科学项目在学校展示。
89．第二段提到“I won a gift card for art supplies.”，因此Jackson赢得了一张购买美术用品的礼品卡。
90．日记中Jackson先后经历了科学项目获A+、海报比赛获奖、被邀请设计篮球队服、收到表姐礼物等多件令人高兴的事，这些事件均发生在同一天且都超出了他的预期。由此可以推断，他称这一天为学年中最棒的一天，主要是因为他在学校表现优异并收获了多重意外的惊喜。
91．Jackson在海报比赛中获胜，获得美术用品礼品卡，并被邀请设计篮球队服，由此可以推断他对艺术和设计有兴趣。
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