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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。
Face-to-face with a mother who doesn’t immediately (立即) praise every gift, my children have learned to be very careful in choosing gifts. But a couple of weeks ago, they came together to give me a gift that really blew me away.
For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our house where my children grew up. But there are the funny little love hearts they drew just near their beds. The attic (阁楼) is full of the old clothes they couldn’t wear. The high shelves still have lots of novels for children.
But those are not the reasons for being sad about leaving this house. There is much more to tie me to the home where I brought up my kids. In the front room, there is a wall. 4.那堵墙上有大量的铅笔记号、名字和日期。They recorded the way the children grew.
Of all the objects, all the memories, it’s this one place in our home that makes it hard for me to leave. Over dinner, over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall, even though the last marks were made ten years ago when my kids stopped growing. 5.So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about the wall. Here was a chance to remove the last traces (痕迹) of their babyhood, but they didn’t do that. Instead, they hired (雇佣) Jack, a professional photographer, to come to our house to take photos of the pencil marks, names and dates and then changed them into one photo.
At last the gift made its way to me, one meaningful photo. Representing (代表) love and growth, it’s a gift that I will cherish forever.
1．When did the mother get the surprising gift
2．What is the attic filled with
3．Do you like this kind of gift Why or why not
4．
5．
细读下面的阅读材料，并根据材料后的要求答题。
The Amazing Octopus
Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, ① ________ some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long!
The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain (大脑) is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into (适合；挤进) small places because they do not have any bones (骨头)! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts (心脏) These hearts work with different parts of the body.
Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape (形状) to look ② ________ plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink (墨汁). They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they make ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back!
Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect (保护) it!
任务一：请在①、②处各填入一个恰当的单词。
6．① ; ②
任务二：简要回答问题。注意词数限制。
7．How many different kinds of octopuses are there in the world （不超过10个词）
8．Why can octopuses fit into very small places easily （不超过8个词）
9．How does the ink help octopuses get away fast （不超过12个词）
10．Should we protect octopuses Why （不超过30个词）
任务三：翻译句子。
11．请把最后一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题
It is Linda’s tenth birthday today. Her family know she likes pink best. Her mom gives her a nice pink skirt. Her dad buys a pink bag for her. Her brother gives her a new pink pencil box. All the pink gifts from her family make Linda feel very happy on her birthday.
Her best friend Anna comes to her home in the morning. Anna takes a basketball. She tells Linda that playing basketball is easy and relaxing for students. They play sports happily in the garden. Some other friends also come to the party and play interesting games together with them.
Linda has good healthy eating habits in her daily life. She loves fresh fruit and vegetables, because they are good for her body and health. After lunch, all the friends stay at home. They read storybooks and talk about their interesting school life together. They really have a great time on Linda’s birthday.
请用完整句子回答下面问题。
12．What’s the age of Linda
13．What is Linda’s favourite colour
14．What sport does Anna think is easy
15．Why does Linda like fruit and vegetables
16．What do Linda and her friends do at home after lunch
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
My name is Mike. I’m a middle school student. I’m good at playing chess and swimming. I can’t play the violin, but I can tell interesting stories. I would like to join the storytelling club to make more friends.
I live far from my school, so I usually leave home at 6:40 a.m. I take the subway to school every day. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school. I never get to school late. After school, I sometimes exercise with my classmates. In the evening, I finish my homework first. Then I watch TV for a short time. I go to bed at fifteen past nine.
17．Mike is good at chess and .
18．Mike join the storytelling club.
19．Mike leaves home at in the morning.
20．It takes Mike twenty minutes to get to school .
21．Mike goes to bed at past nine in the evening.
When is Tree Planting Day (植树节) And why do we have the day Now let me tell you.
Sun Zhongshan was from Guangdong. There were lots of trees in his hometown. One of them was a big Chinese Banyan (榕树). It was very high. When he was a small boy, he often played games and listened to the stories under it. He liked trees very much and then he wanted to plant more trees. When he was seventeen years old, he planted a tree, and now it is still alive and it is over one hundred years old.
Sun Zhongshan and Tree Planting Day Sun Zhongshan was the first president of the Republic of China (中华民国大总理). He asked people to plant more trees. The first Tree Planting Day was in 1915 and it was on Tomb Sweeping Day (清明节). On March 12, 1925, Sun Zhongshan died (去世).
Thanks to Sun Zhongshan, lots of people planted many trees in China. In 1979, Tree Planting Day was fixed (固定) on March 12 to remember him.
Today, there are lots of trees in China. They make our country green and beautiful. Green water and green mountains are golden hills and silver mountains.
Do you like trees Do you want to plant trees
根据短文内容回答问题。
22．What did Sun Zhongshan often do under the big Chinese Banyan
23．How old is the tree now
24．Where was Sun Zhongshan from
25．Why was Tree Planting Day fixed on March 12
26．Do you want to plant trees every year
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
If you visit the Chengdu Panda Base(基地), remember to follow the rules. They help you have a great trip and keep the pandas healthy, too.
Try to get there early. Pandas like cool mornings. Between 7:30 a.m. and 9:30 a.m., they are very playful. You can see them eating bamboo, playing in the grass, or climbing trees.
Please keep quiet while visiting. Pandas have very good hearing. You need to keep quiet while walking around them.
Don’t use the flash (闪光灯) when taking photos. The flash is bad for pandas’ eyes. Be sure to turn it off when you take photos of them. Don’t feed the pandas. The workers give them special food and the food is good for their health. Your food may make them sick(生病的). Following the rules helps both the pandas and your visit go well. Thank you for being a kind visitor.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
27．When are pandas very playful
28．Why can’t you use the flash
29．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
30．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
根据短文内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）
I’m Li Ming, a Grade 6 student. I have a happy family. There are many people in my family: my father, my mother, my little sister and me. Science is my favourite subject. I like science very much. I want to be a scientist in the future.
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. On Sundays, I often go to the City Science Museum with my parents. I see many robots and space models there. That makes me more interested in science.
I study hard every day. I believe that I will be a scientist one day.
31．How many people are there in Li Ming’s family
.
32．What’s his favourite subject
.
33．Where does Li Ming’s father work
.
34．When does Li Ming often go to the City Science Museum
.
35．What do you want to be in the future
.
Who are the best students Middle schools use a new way to decide (决定) that the best students won’t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules.
Don’t tell lies (谎言). 3. If you play computer games in your room, don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework.
Love animals. For example, April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Does your school do anything to celebrate it You should join. By doing things like that, you can learn more about animals and learn how to love them.
Care about others. 4. When your classmates are in need, remember to help them. Try to do more for others.
Use the Internet (网络) carefully. Find good web pages and use them for homework. Welcome new ideas. Do you think people may live on the moon in the future Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
36．How many new rules does the writer tell us
37．Why should we welcome new ideas
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
38．
39．
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
Hi, I’m Jack. I’m a student in Grade 7. My school life is busy but happy. I go to school from Monday to Friday. At school, I have six classes every day. My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting. I also like P.E.—I often play soccer with my friends after class.
After school, I usually do my homework first. Then I help my mom cook dinner. On weekends, I don’t go to school. I often go to the zoo with my family. I like pandas best, because they are very cute. I also like reading books in the library on weekends. I think my life is wonderful.
40．根据句意及首字母补全单词
Jack’s f subject is English.
41．写出划线句子的同义句
I go to school from Monday to Friday.
I go to school .
42．将文中划线短语翻译成汉语
cook dinner
43．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
: a place where you can read or borrow books
44．回答问题
What animals does Jack like best
。
阅读短文，回答下面的问题。
Hello, I’m Liu Bin. I live in Binzhou. I like playing sports. I often go hiking with my friends on the weekend. My father is a scientist. He works in a university.
Last summer holiday we went to Shanghai by plane. There was a great painting show inShanghai Museum. At night we went to the Bund (外滩). The city was so beautiful. We also went to the Wild Animal Park. We saw a lot of animals there. We were tired but very happy in Shanghai.
We also visited Kunming. It was sunny and cool. We saw beautiful flowers and ate good food there. We had a great time in Kunming.
45．What does Liu Bin’s father do
46．Where did Liu Bin go last summer holiday
47．How did they feel in Shanghai
48．What did they do in Kunming
49．What was the weather like in Kunming
阅读下面短文。按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
At Northglenn Middle School in the US, students are doing something amazing. They have a fashion show (时装表演), but it’s not like any other fashion show. It’s called the “Trashion Show”! What’s “trashion” It’s a fashion made from trash (垃圾)! The beautiful clothes are not new. They are made of things like chip bags, CDs, and old clothes.
But the Trashion Show is not just about making cool clothes. The students have the show to teach people to recycle (回收利用) things. Most of the trash is bad for nature. They think everyone can help take care of nature by keeping it clean.
“This activity lets me know that we often throw away things without thinking,” said Adan Magallanes, a Trashion Show designer. “It’s cool to know we can reuse things like old books, clothes and other trash to make something new. Also, we can help nature at the same time.”
So, before throwing anything away, _________. Maybe it can be reused in a new way. Most importantly, recycling helps protect our environment (保护环境) for the future.
50．What things do students use to make the clothes
51．Why do students have the Trashion Show
52．How can everyone help take care of nature
53．Who is Adan Magallanes
54．Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words.
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Scientists have developed a new type of low-energy light bulb. Unlike old bulbs that waste electricity as heat, these new bulbs use less energy to produce the same amount of light. They are also made from recyclable plastic instead of glass, making them safer for homes with children or pets. A famous environmental group encourages people to replace their old bulbs with these new ones. The government is also helping by offering a small discount (折扣) on these bulbs in many supermarkets. This is part of a larger plan to reduce energy use and protect our environment. One shopper said, “I’ve already changed five bulbs in my house. The light is just as good, but my electricity bill (账单) is lower.” It seems that taking care of the planet can also help us save money.
55．What is the new light bulb made from (Answer within 5 words)
56．Why are the new bulbs safer for homes (Answer within 12 words)
57．Who encourages people to replace the old bulbs (Answer within 5 words)
58．What benefit (好处) did the shopper get from using the new bulbs (Answer within 10 words)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Being an astronaut (宇航员) on China’s space station is really cool! There are usually three astronauts living in China’s space station. Let’s look at their daily routines.
At 5:40 am Beijing time, the astronauts wake up and begin their day. They have breakfast at around 7:30 am. They start working at 8:00 am. After morning work, it’s time for lunch. They begin to work in the afternoon at 2 pm. They work for four hours. Dinner is ready at about 6 pm. They watch the news after dinner. They do exercise for about two hours at night. It is important for them. At 10:40 pm, they go to bed. In their free time, they often read books, listen to music and play games with each other. They usually take a shower every other week. Because water is precious (珍贵) on the space station.
Would you like to live and work in China’s space station
59．How many astronauts usually live in China’s space station
60．What time do astronauts start work
61．What do astronauts do after dinner
62．How long do astronauts do exercise at night
63．Why do astronauts take a shower every other week
Extreme Weather and Our Life
Extreme weather includes heavy rain, snowstorms, strong winds and heatwaves. It brings serious problems to people all over the world.
A heatwave is long-time hot weather. In 2022, a strong heatwave hit many parts of China. The temperature in some places reached 42°C． People could not stay outside for long. Outdoor activities stopped. Some old people felt sick because of the high temperature. Factories stopped working to save electricity.
Heavy rain is another kind of extreme weather. When it rains heavily for a long time, water rises quickly. Streets, houses and fields are covered with water. Traffic stops. People have to move to safe places. Plants and crops die because of too much water.
Snowstorms often come in winter. Strong wind and heavy snow make the temperature drop very low. Cars cannot move. Planes cannot take off. People have to stay at home. But children are happy because they can play with snow after the storm.
Why is there more extreme weather now The main reason is global warming. People cut down too many forests, burn too much coal and use too many cars. These activities make the earth warmer and warmer.
It is time for us to do something. We can plant more trees, use clean energy and take public transport. If everyone makes a little change, we will make the earth better.
Task 1 回答问题
64．What does extreme weather include
65．How did people feel in the 2022 heatwave in China
66．What happens when it rains heavily for a long time
67．Why are children happy during snowstorms
68．What is the main reason for more extreme weather
Task 2 思辨性表达
69．Some people think “We can’t change the weather, so we don’t need to do anything.” Do you agree Why or why not No more than 30 words.
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
The city of Metropolis was recently hit by an unusual weather event: a massive and sudden temperature drop. Within a single hour, the temperature fell from a pleasant 22 degrees Celsius to a freezing 0 degrees Celsius. This rapid change caused chaos. The wet roads immediately turned into sheets of ice. Many drivers, not used to such conditions, lost control of their cars, leading to several minor accidents. Pupils on their way to school had to walk very slowly and carefully. One pupil, Tom, was on his way to a skating rink. He ironically noted that he no longer needed to go indoors to skate; he could now skate on the street! However, the fun stopped when a fire broke out in an old building. The extreme cold had caused a water pipe to burst, which then shorted an electrical circuit. Firefighters were soon on the scene, taking action to put out the fire, which was made more difficult by the icy conditions. The city’s mayor urged all citizens to stay indoors unless absolutely necessary. The temperature did not return to normal for several days.
70．How fast did the temperature drop
71．Why did the roads become icy so quickly
72．Where was Tom originally going
73．What caused the fire in the old building
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Dale Smith is thirty-two years old. He works at a radio station. He walks to his workplace every day. From Monday to Friday, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. He needs to have a quick ①______ and then gets to the radio station before half past six. People always listen to his program (节目) at that time. He works for five years at the station and he is never late for work.
Dale Smith likes his job and he also likes doing sports. On weekdays he usually runs for a quarter after work. On weekends he always joins his friends to ②______ basketball in the afternoon. It’s his favourite sport. Sometimes he goes swimming with his family. He does a lot of exercise, so he is really healthy. For food, he likes vegetables with rice best. He also likes chicken and he says it tastes good. He doesn’t like ice cream because it is not good for his teeth.
At night Dale often goes to bed ③______. He really has a happy and healthy life.
74．When does Dale’s program begin on weekdays
75．What is Dale’s favourite sport
76．Why doesn’t Dale like ice cream
77．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
① ② ③
78．What does the passage mainly tell us
Diwali is a famous traditional festival in India. People also call it the Festival of Lights. It usually comes in October or November every year. The festival means “light beats darkness, good beats evil”. Before Diwali, people clean their houses. On the festival day, they light candles and lamps to welcome good luck. They also use colorful lights and flowers to decorate their homes. Families gather together to have a big dinner. They give gifts to each other and wish for a happy new year. Diwali is a festival full of joy and hope.
Songkran Festival is a traditional festival in Thailand (泰国). It is from April 13th to 15th every year. It is the most important festival in Thailand, marking the start of the Thai new year. At the festival, people celebrate by splashing (泼洒) water on each other. They believe that water can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good luck for the new year. Besides splashing water, people also clean their houses and wear new clothes. Families gather to have a big meal and visit relatives. They give each other small gifts and wish for health and happiness. Everyone laughs and plays happily during the festival.
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or February, marking the start of the lunar new year. Before the festival, people usually clean their houses and put up couplets (春联). On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, greeting each other with “Happy Chinese New Year”. It is a time for joy, love and family togetherness.Task 1: Answer the questions.
79．Is Diwali a traditional festival in India or Thailand
80．How do people welcome good luck on Diwali
81．How long does Songkran Festival last
82．Why do people splash water on each other at Songkran Festival
83．What do Songkran Festival and the Spring Festival have in common 请罗列两处共同点
Task 2:
84．Give examples to explain the sentence “On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities.” in 30 words. 请举例解释划线句子，大约30个词
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Luisa often gets up at six o’clock. But this morning she gets up late. She gets up at half past seven. Her alarm (闹钟) does not go off.
Luisa has a big meeting today. It starts at 8:00. After washing her face quickly, she runs into her car and drives it to work. She gets to the meeting room at a quarter past eight. When she comes in, everyone gives her a look.
By lunchtime, she is hungry. That’s because she gets up late and doesn’t have breakfast. But when she goes out for lunch, she can’t find her car. So she calls the police for help.
After work, Luisa takes a bus home. There is a car accident (事故) on the way. So she has to get off the bus and walk home. It is about 7:00 p.m. when she gets home. She can’t get into her house. Why She leaves her keys in her office.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
85．Why does Luisa get up late
86．When does Luisa get to the meeting room
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
87．
88．
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，用完整的英语句子回答问题。
In many cultures, certain foods are believed to bring good luck for the new year. These traditions are often passed down from generation to generation. For example, in Spain, people eat 12 grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. Each grape represents good luck for one month of the coming year. This tradition started over a hundred years ago when grape growers had a large harvest and wanted to sell more grapes.
In the southern United States, a traditional New Year’s Day meal includes black-eyed peas and greens. Black-eyed peas look like coins and are eaten for wealth. Greens, like collard greens, look like folded money and are also for financial success. Cornbread, which is the color of gold, is often served as well to bring even more prosperity.
Meanwhile, in many Asian countries like China and Japan, long noodles are a common food for birthdays and New Year’s celebrations. The long shape symbolizes a long life. It is considered unlucky to cut the noodles while cooking or eating them, as it would “cut” your life short. So, remember to slurp them up without breaking them for a year of good health!
89．What do people in Spain do at midnight on New Year’s Eve to attract good luck
90．According to the passage, why are black-eyed peas eaten in the southern US
91．Why should you avoid cutting long noodles in many Asian cultures
92．What common theme do these food traditions from different cultures share
根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词)
It’s 3:00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet.
Sara: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better.
Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating.
Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now.
Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing.
93．Where is Sara
94．Who does Jim go to the mountains with
95．Is it cloudy and windy in Bob’s city
96．What is Linda doing now
97．What’s the weather like in your city today
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A couple of weeks ago. 2．The old clothes (the children couldn’t wear). 3．Yes (, I do). Because it recorded the way the children grew.(言之有理即可) 4．There are plenty of pencil marks, names and dates on that wall. 5．所以有一天，当我在工作的时候，我的孩子们决定为这堵墙做点什么。
【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲想要卖掉孩子们长大的房子，却因墙上记录孩子成长的铅笔记号不舍离开，孩子们将这些痕迹拍成照片送给母亲的暖心故事。
【详解】1．首段第二句直接描述了母亲收到这份惊喜礼物的时间是“a couple of weeks ago”。因此答案是原文直接信息。
2．第二段第三句“The attic (阁楼) is full of the old clothes they couldn’t wear.”明确指出“阁楼里装满了他们穿不了的旧衣服”。这是原文中的具体物品信息，直接提取。
3．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对这份成长纪念礼物的看法、理由，合理作答即可。
4．“那堵墙上有大量的铅笔记号、名字和日期。”译为“There are plenty of pencil marks, names and dates on that wall.”该句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时；大量的铅笔记号、名字和日期：plenty of pencil marks, names and dates，在句中作主语；有are，在句中作系动词；那堵墙上on that wall，在句中作地点状语。
5．“So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about the wall”译为“所以有一天，当我在工作的时候，我的孩子们决定为这堵墙做点什么。”So“所以”；one day“有一天”；while“当……时”；I“我”；was at work“在上班”；my children“我的孩子们”；decided“决定”；to do something“做点什么”；about the wall“针对这面墙”。
6． but/while like 7．Around 300./There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses. 8．Because they do not have any bones./Because they have no bones. 9．The ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. 10．
Yes, we should. Because we can learn a lot from them. 11．研究像章鱼这样神奇的动物非常重要，因为我们可以从它们身上学到很多东西。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了章鱼这种神奇的动物，包括它们的种类、身体构造、特殊能力以及保护它们的重要性。
【详解】6．①根据文章第1段“The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, ... some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long.”可推知结论前后句意表示转折或对比关系，故填but/while。②根据文章第3段“Most of them can change their colour and shape to look ... plants or other sea animals.”可推知结论此处表达“看起来像”，look like是固定搭配，故填like。
7．根据文章第1段“There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses”，可知世界上大约有300种不同的章鱼。
8．根据文章第2段“Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones!”可知，章鱼能轻易挤进小地方是因为它们没有骨头。
9．根据文章第3段“When they make ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast.”可知，墨汁让其他动物很难看到它们，从而帮助它们快速逃跑。
10．根据文章第4段“Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them.”以及“why it is important to protect it!”可知我们应该保护章鱼，因为我们可以从它们身上学到很多东西。
11．根据文章第4段划线句“Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them.”可推知结论，Studying amazing animals like the octopus作动名词短语当主语，意为“研究像章鱼这样神奇的动物”；is important意为“很重要”；because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；we can learn a lot from them意为“我们可以从它们身上学到很多东西”。
12．She is ten years old. 13．Her favourite colour is pink. 14．She thinks playing basketball is easy. 15．Because they are good for her body and health. 16．They read storybooks and talk about their interesting school life together at home.
【导语】本文讲述了Linda十岁生日当天的经历，包括收到家人送的粉色礼物、和朋友一起玩耍，以及她的健康饮食习惯。
【详解】12．文中指出“It is Linda’s tenth birthday today.”，Linda今天十岁了。
13．文中指出“Her family know she likes pink best.”，Linda最喜欢的颜色是粉色。
14．文中指出“Anna takes a basketball. She tells Linda that playing basketball is easy and relaxing for students.”，Anna认为打篮球是容易的。
15．文中指出“She loves fresh fruit and vegetables, because they are good for her body and health.”，Linda喜欢水果和蔬菜是因为它们对她的身体和健康有益。
16．文中指出“After lunch, all the friends stay at home. They read storybooks and talk about their interesting school life together.”，午饭后Linda和朋友们在家读故事书并一起谈论有趣的校园生活。
17． playing swimming 18． wants to 19． six forty 20． by subway 21． a quarter
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章以第一人称介绍了中学生Mike的个人爱好、日常作息与上学方式等情况。
【详解】17．根据文章第1段“I’m good at playing chess and swimming.”可知，Mike擅长下棋和游泳。介词at后接动名词形式，应填playing；swimming。
18．根据文章第1段“I would like to join the story telling club to make more friends.”可知，Mike想要加入讲故事俱乐部。“would like to”与“want to”含义相同，题目每空一词，应填wants；to。
19．根据文章第2段“I usually leave home at 6:40 a.m.”可知，Mike早上6:40离开家。6:40的英文表达为six forty。
20．根据文章第2段“I take the subway to school every day. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school.”可知，Mike乘地铁上学，路上花费20分钟。“乘地铁”的英文表达为by subway。
21．根据文章第2段“I go to bed at fifteen past nine.”可知，Mike晚上9:15上床睡觉。9:15的常用英文表达为a quarter past nine，应填a；quarter。
22．He often played games and listened to the stories. 23．It is more than one hundred years old. 24．Guangdong. 25．To remember Sun Zhongshan. 26．Yes, I do./Yes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了孙中山先生与植树节的渊源，包括他从小对树的喜爱、植树经历，以及植树节定为3月12日的原因。
【详解】22．第二段提到“When he was a small boy, he often played games and listened to the stories under it”，说明孙中山小时候常在大榕树下玩游戏、听故事。因此答案是原文直接信息。
23．第二段最后一句提到“it is still alive and it is over one hundred years old”，说明这棵树已经超过一百岁。因此答案是原文直接信息。
24．第二段第一句明确提到“Sun Zhongshan was from Guangdong”，说明他来自广东。因此答案是原文直接信息。
25．倒数第三段提到“In 1979, Tree Planting Day was fixed on March 12 to remember him”，其中“him”指代孙中山，说明将植树节定在3月12日是为了纪念他。因此答案是原文直接信息。
26．开放题，答案不唯一。可根据自己对植树的态度作答，合理即可。
27．Between 7:30 a.m. and 9:30 a.m. 28．Because the flash is bad for pandas’ eyes. 29． 当你给它们拍照时，一定要把闪光灯关掉。 遵守这些规则对熊猫和你的参观都有好处。 30．Rules for Visiting Chengdu Panda Base
【导语】本文介绍了参观成都熊猫基地需遵守的规则，这些规则既能保障游客的良好体验，也能维护熊猫的健康。
27．根据短文“Between 7:30 a.m. and 9:30 a.m., they are very playful”，可知答案：Between 7:30 a.m. and 9:30 a.m.
28．根据短文“The flash is bad for pandas’ eyes”，可知答案：Because the flash is bad for pandas’ eyes.
29．①Be sure to意为“一定、务必”；turn it off中“it”指代前文的“flash（闪光灯）”，意为“关掉它”；when you take photos of them是时间状语从句，take photos of意为“给……拍照”，them指代熊猫，整体意为“当你给它们拍照时”。整句翻译为：当你给它们拍照时，一定要把闪光灯关掉。②Following the rules是动名词短语作主语，意为“遵守这些规则”；helps意为“有助于”；both...and...意为“对……和……都”；the pandas and your visit指“熊猫和你的参观”；go well意为“顺利进行”。整句翻译为：遵守这些规则对熊猫和你的参观都有好处。
30．结合短文核心内容(参观成都熊猫基地的规则)，标题可拟为：Rules for Visiting Chengdu Panda Base
31．Four 32．Science 33．In a hospital 34．On Sundays 35．A teacher
【导语】本文介绍了六年级学生李明的家庭情况、个人爱好以及未来的理想。
31．由“There are many people in my family: my father, my mother, my little sister and me.”可知，李明家有四口人。
32．由“Science is my favourite subject.”可知，李明最喜欢的科目是科学。
33．由“My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital.”可知，李明的爸爸在医院工作。
34．由“On Sundays, I often go to the City Science Museum with my parents.”可知，李明经常在周日去市科学博物馆。
35．主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：A teacher.
36．Five. 37．Because new ideas can make life better. 38．如果你在房间里玩电脑游戏，不要告诉你父母你在做作业。 39．当你的同学需要帮助时，记得帮助他们。
【导语】本文介绍了中学评选优秀学生的几条新准则，不再只看成绩，还包括诚信、关爱动物、乐于助人、合理用网、接纳新想法。
36．文中依次列出：不撒谎、关爱动物、关心他人、谨慎使用网络、接纳新想法，一共5条新规。
37．短文最后一句直接给出原因：new ideas can make life better，直接提取即可。
38．“If you play computer games in your room”译为“如果你在房间里玩电脑游戏”。if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。“play computer games”译为“玩电脑游戏”。“in your room”译为“在你的房间里”。“don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework”译为“不要告诉你父母你在做作业”。“don’t tell”为祈使句否定形式，译为“不要告诉”。“your parents”译为“你的父母”。“you are doing your homework”是宾语从句，译为“你在做作业”，用直接陈述的方式表达。
39．“When your classmates are in need”译为“当你的同学需要帮助时”。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。“your classmates”译为“你的同学”。“are in need”是固定短语，意为“需要帮助”，译为“需要帮助时”。“remember to help them”译为“记得帮助他们”。主句为祈使句，用动词原形remember，表示提醒。“remember to do”表示“记得要做某事”。“help them”译为“帮助他们”，them指代classmates。
40．favorite/avorite 41． on weekdays 42．做晚饭/烹饪晚餐 43．library 44．Pandas./He likes pandas best.
【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级学生Jack忙碌而快乐的学校生活和周末生活。
40．根据第一段“My favorite subject is English because it's interesting.”可知，Jack最喜欢的科目是英语，结合首字母f，应填favorite。
41．from Monday to Friday意思是从周一到周五，也就是在工作日，“在工作日”常用表达为on weekdays。
42．cook是烹饪、煮的意思，dinner是晚餐，所以cook dinner是“做晚饭/烹饪晚餐”。
43．“a place where you can read or borrow books”意思是一个你可以阅读或借书的地方，根据第二段“I also like reading books in the library on weekends.”可知对应的单词是library。
44．根据第二段“I like pandas best, because they are very cute.”可知Jack最喜欢的动物是熊猫。
45．He is a scientist. 46．He went to Shanghai and Kunming. 47．They were tired but very happy. 48．They saw beautiful flowers and ate good food there. 49．It was sunny and cool.
【导语】本文主要介绍了刘斌的兴趣爱好、父亲的职业，以及去年暑假他和家人去上海、昆明旅行的经历，包括两地的活动、感受与天气情况等。
45．根据第一段“My father is a scientist.”可知，刘斌的父亲是一名科学家。
46．根据第二段“Last summer holiday we went to Shanghai by plane.”以及第三段“We also visited Kunming.”可知，刘斌去年暑假去了上海和昆明。
47．根据第二段“We were tired but very happy in Shanghai.”可知，他们在上海感觉累但很开心。
48．根据第三段“We saw beautiful flowers and ate good food there.”可知，他们在昆明看了美丽的花、吃了美食。
49．根据第三段“It was sunny and cool.”可知，昆明天气晴朗且凉爽。
50．Chip bags, CDs, and old clothes. 51．To teach people to recycle things and help take care of nature. 52．By keeping it clean. 53．He is a Trashion Show designer. 54．we should stop and think carefully
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国北格伦中学举办的“垃圾时装秀”，学生们用垃圾制作衣服，目的是教育人们回收利用、保护环境。
50．根据第一段最后一句“They are made of things like chip bags, CDs, and old clothes.”可知，材料包括薯片袋、CD和旧衣服。
51．根据第二段第二句“The students have the show to teach people to recycle things.”及后文“help take care of nature”可知，目的是教人们回收利用并帮助保护自然。
52．根据第二段最后一句“They think everyone can help take care of nature by keeping it clean.”可知，通过保持自然清洁。
53．根据第三段第一句“Adan Magallanes, a Trashion Show designer”可知，他是一位垃圾时装秀的设计师。故填He is a Trashion Show designer.
54．最后一段第一句“So, before throwing anything away, ______.”结合上下文，作者呼吁人们在丢弃物品前思考是否可以再利用，故填we should stop and think carefully。
55．Recyclable plastic. 56．Because they are made from plastic, not glass. 57．A famous environmental group. 58．He/She got a lower electricity bill.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主旨是介绍一种新型节能灯泡的材质、优势、推广措施及用户反馈，旨在说明使用它既能节约能源、保护环境，又能降低电费。
55．原文提到“They are also made from recyclable plastic instead of glass”，直接说明了新灯泡的材质，因此答案为Recyclable plastic。
56．原文提到“They are also made from recyclable plastic instead of glass, making them safer for homes with children or pets”，明确解释了新灯泡更安全的原因，因此答案为Because they are made from plastic, not glass。
57．原文提到“A famous environmental group encourages people to replace their old bulbs with these new ones”，直接给出了鼓励人们更换灯泡的主体，因此答案为A famous environmental group。
58．原文中一位购物者提到“The light is just as good, but my electricity bill is lower”，说明了使用新灯泡带来的好处，因此答案为He/She got a lower electricity bill。
59．Three. 60．At 8:00 am. 61．They watch the news after dinner. 62．They do exercise for about two hours at night. 63．Because water is precious on the space station.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国空间站宇航员的日常生活安排，包括作息、工作、锻炼和休闲等方面。
59．文章第一段提到“There are usually three astronauts living in China’s space station”，直接点明了通常在轨的宇航员人数，答案为原文直接信息。
60．文章第二段提到“They start working at 8:00 am”，直接给出了宇航员开始工作的时间，答案为原文直接信息。
61．文章第二段提到“They watch the news after dinner”，直接描述了宇航员晚饭后的活动，答案为原文直接信息。
62．文章第二段提到“They do exercise for about two hours at night”，直接说明了宇航员夜间锻炼的时长，答案为原文直接信息。
63．文章第二段提到“They usually take a shower every other week. Because water is precious on the space station”，直接解释了宇航员不常洗澡的原因，答案为原文直接信息。
64．Extreme weather includes heavy rain, snowstorms, strong winds and heatwaves. 65．People could not stay outside for long and some old people felt sick. 66．Streets, houses and fields are covered with water and traffic stops. 67．Because they can play with snow after the storm. 68．The main reason is global warming. 69．参考示例
I don’t agree. We can’t change the weather directly, but we can change our activities to protect the earth. Planting trees and using fewer cars can help reduce extreme weather.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了极端天气的常见类型（暴雨、暴风雪、强风、热浪）及其带来的影响，分析了极端天气增多的核心原因是全球变暖，并呼吁人们采取行动改善环境。
64．根据第一段“Extreme weather includes heavy rain, snowstorms, strong winds and heatwaves.”，直接提取原文信息即可得到答案。
65．根据第二段描述2022年中国热浪的内容“People could not stay outside for long... Some old people felt sick because of the high temperature.”，整合这两点即可得到答案。
66．根据第三段“When it rains heavily for a long time, water rises quickly. Streets, houses and fields are covered with water. Traffic stops. People have to move to safe places. Plants and crops die because of too much water.”，提取核心影响即可。
67．根据第四段“But children are happy because they can play with snow after the storm.”，直接提取原文信息即可得到答案。
68．根据第五段“Why is there more extreme weather now The main reason is global warming.”，直接提取原文信息即可得到答案。
69．这是开放性试题，需先表明态度，再结合最后一段的倡议（plant more trees, use clean energy, take public transport）说明理由，控制在30词以内即可。
70．Within a single hour. 71．Because the rapid temperature drop froze the wet roads immediately. 72．To a skating rink. 73．A burst water pipe.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Metropolis市遭遇突发剧烈降温，路面结冰引发混乱与事故，还因水管爆裂引发火灾，市长呼吁市民尽量待在室内，气温多日未恢复正常。
70．文中明确指出“Within a single hour, the temperature fell from a pleasant 22 degrees Celsius to a freezing 0 degrees Celsius”，说明温度在一小时内急剧下降。
71．文中提到“The wet roads immediately turned into sheets of ice”，结合前文“a massive and sudden temperature drop”可知，潮湿的路面在急剧降温的作用下迅速结冰。
72．文中直接描述“One pupil, Tom, was on his way to a skating rink”，说明Tom原本要去溜冰场。
73．文中指出“The extreme cold had caused a water pipe to burst, which then shorted an electrical circuit”，说明是极寒导致水管破裂，进而引发电路短路，最终造成了火灾。
74．At half past six/6:30 (on weekdays). 75．Basketball. 76．Because it is not good for his teeth. 77． breakfast play early 78．It mainly tells us about Dale Smith’s happy and healthy life.
【导语】本文介绍了Dale Smith的工作和生活习惯。
74．根据第一段“…then gets to the radio station before half past six. People always listen to his program at that time”可知，工作日Dale的节目六点半开始。
75．根据第二段内容“On weekends he always joins his friends to…basketball in the afternoon. It’s his favourite sport.”，周末Dale常和朋友打篮球，篮球是他最喜欢的运动。
76．原文第二段直接说明“He doesn’t like ice cream because it is not good for his teeth.”，Dale不喜欢冰淇淋是因为冰淇淋对牙齿不好。
77．①“he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. He needs to have a quick”Dale早起后需要吃快捷早餐，填breakfast；②“打篮球”是固定搭配play basketball，不定式符号to后用动词原形，填play；③结合Dale健康的生活习惯“He really has a happy and healthy life.”，他习惯早睡，填early。
78．通读全文，文章介绍了Dale Smith的工作和生活习惯，最终点明他过着快乐健康的生活，这就是文章的主旨。
79．It is a traditional festival in India./In India. 80．They light candles and lamps to welcome good luck./They light candles and lamps. 81．It lasts for three days./It is from April 13th to 15th. 82．Because they believe water can wash away bad luck and bring good luck for the new year. 83．①Both of them are traditional festivals and mark the new year. ②Families gather together. 84．On New Year’s Eve, Chinese families enjoy dumplings, fish and rice cakes, paste red couplets, watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off fireworks and stay up late chatting for good fortune.
【原文】本文分别介绍了印度排灯节、泰国宋干节和中国春节这三个传统节日的时间、习俗、意义与共同点。
79．根据原文第一句“Diwali is a famous traditional festival in India.”可知是印度的传统节日。
80．根据第一段“On the festival day, they light candles and lamps to welcome good luck.”，可知人们会点蜡烛和灯。
81．根据第二段“It is from April 13th to 15th every year.”可知宋干节持续三天。
82．根据第二段“They believe that water can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good luck for the new year.”，可知洒水的原因是水能带走霉运。
83．根据“It is the most important festival in Thailand, marking the start of the Thai new year.”和“The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or February, marking the start of the lunar new year.”可知宋干节和春节都是新年传统节日；根据“Families gather to have a big meal and visit relatives.”和“It is a time for joy, love and family togetherness.”可知，两个节日都有家人团聚。
84．答案不唯一。句意为“在除夕，家人们会准备一些必吃的美食并进行一些传统活动。”，可结合自身经历，具体说明除夕必吃美食（如饺子、汤圆等）和进行的传统活动（如放鞭炮）。
85．Because her alarm doesn’t go off. 86．At a quarter past eight. 87．那是因为她起得晚，并且不吃早餐。 88．所以她不得不下车步行回家。
【导语】本文讲述了Luisa因为闹钟没响，早上起晚后接连遭遇一系列不顺心事情的经历。
85．文中第一段明确提到“But this morning she gets up late. She gets up at half past seven. Her alarm does not go off.”，直接说明起晚的原因是闹钟没响。
86．文中第二段直接给出“She gets to the meeting room at a quarter past eight.”，提取该时间信息即可。
87．“That’s because...”译为“那是因为……”，用于解释前面所述事情的原因。“she gets up late”译为“她起得晚”。gets up late意为“起床晚”。“and doesn’t have breakfast”译为“并且不吃早餐”。doesn’t have breakfast表示“不吃早餐”，have breakfast是固定搭配。
88．“So”译为“所以”，表示结果。“she has to”译为“她不得不”，表示客观需要或被迫做某事。“get off the bus and walk home”译为“下车步行回家”。“get off the bus”意为“下车”。“walk home”意为“步行回家”，用“并”连接两个动作。
89．People in Spain eat 12 grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. 90．Black-eyed peas are eaten because they look like coins and symbolize wealth. 91．You should avoid cutting long noodles because their length symbolizes a long life, and cutting them would shorten it. 92．They all symbolize wishes for good luck/fortune/health in the coming year.
【导语】本文介绍了不同文化中新年食物的传统习俗，包括西班牙的葡萄、美国南部的黑眼豆和绿叶菜、亚洲的长寿面，这些食物都被认为能带来好运。
89．文中提到“in Spain, people eat 12 grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. Each grape represents good luck for one month of the coming year.”，说明西班牙人在新年前夜午夜吃12颗葡萄来祈求好运。
90．文中提到“Black-eyed peas look like coins and are eaten for wealth.”，说明美国南部吃黑眼豆，是因为它们看起来像硬币，被认为能带来财富。
91．文中提到“It is considered unlucky to cut the noodles while cooking or eating them, as it would ‘cut’ your life short.”，说明在许多亚洲文化中要避免切断长面条，因为人们认为这样会“切断”寿命，带来厄运。
92．文中提到“certain foods are believed to bring good luck for the new year”，说明这些不同文化的食物传统，都有“为新年祈求好运和繁荣”的共同主题。
93．In her room. 94．His cousins. 95．Yes, it is. 96．Boating with her family. 97．It’s rainy.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述四名学生在网上谈论各自所在地的天气情况。
93．Sara部分指出：“I’m just standing in my room”，说明Sara在她的房间。
94．Jim部分指出：“I am in the mountains with my cousins”，说明Jim和表亲们一起去山里。
95．Bob部分指出：“There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong”，说明Bob的城市多云且有风。
96．Linda部分指出：“I am boating with my family”，说明Linda正在划船。
97．本题为开放性问题，按实际天气用不超过4个词回答即可，答案不唯一。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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