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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末沪教版（五四学制）（新教材）
全真模拟培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Every family has its own rules to follow. Rules can help us live a regular and happy life.
For 1 , I have strict family rules that I must 2 strictly.
I can’t go out for evening gatherings or return home late from Monday to Friday. If I break this rule, my parents will surely be 3 . On school days, I’m not allowed to 4 TV or play online computer games, and I 5 listen to music while doing my homework. I don’t like this rule 6 light music is my favorite. I must finish all my homework 7 school, and I also have to 8 on time and go to bed early every day. My parents believe these habits are good for my 9 . At weekends, I have to 10 playing the piano for two hours in the morning, but afterward, I can go out to exercise with my friends freely.
These rules are strict yet truly helpful for my growth.
1．A．me B．her C．us D．him
2．A．like B．follow C．arrive D．leave
3．A．happy B．easy C．unhappy D．afraid
4．A．see B．read C．drive D．watch
5．A．need B．needn’t C．can’t D．can
6．A．and B．because C．so D．but
7．A．after B．when C．before D．if
8．A．get up B．do the dishes C．fight with D．come true
9．A．school B．time C．health D．hundred
10．A．practice B．finish C．mind D．enjoy
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This March, China has experienced unusual weather changes. On March 25, Shanghai recorded 30°C, breaking its 1933 record for the earliest hot day. Normally, Shanghai’s first 30°C day comes in late April or May.
But the heat didn’t last. A cold wave hit China from March 24 to 30, causing temperature drops of over 20°C in some areas. Northern China faced its coldest days between March 27-29, while southern China will feel similar cold around March 29-30.
Hot Days and Big Changes
In March, 20 cities like Changsha, Hefei, and Zhengzhou saw temperatures swing wildly. From March 1-24, daily highs jumped between below 10°C to over 22°C．
Hefei had the most extreme change: temperatures dropped 20°C in one day. On March 3, it went from 28°C at 2 p.m. to 14.8°C by 3 p.m. due to a strong cold wind.
Many places also broke heat records. Over 300 weather stations reported their hottest March days. Cities in Henan, Hubei, and Zhejiang might see their earliest 35°C days ever.
Cold Wave Coming
As March ends, temperatures will fall sharply. 11 cities like Lanzhou, Guiyang, and Xining might see 20°C drops within 48 hours. For example, Xining could go from 18°C to -3°C．
Such sudden cold weather is rare. In the past 74 years, only Guiyang had over 10 cases of 20°C drops in March. This year, Xining and Lanzhou may break their own records.
Scientists say climate change is making March weather hotter and less predictable. They advise checking weather reports daily and dressing in layers (分层穿衣).
11．Which city broke its earliest 30°C day record on March 25
A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Guangzhou D．Chengdu
12．What is the main reason for warmer March weather in recent years
A．More factories were built B．Climate change
C．People wearing lighter clothes D．Longer daylight hours
13．The word “predictable” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．easy to forecast B．full of surprises C．very dangerous D．extremely hot
14．What should people do during rapid temperature changes
A．Stay indoors all day
B．Wear the same clothes daily
C．Check weather reports and dress in layers
D．Travel to warmer cities
15．What is the main idea of the article
A．March is always warm in China
B．China’s March weather is becoming more extreme
C．Cold waves are better than heatwaves
D．People should move to warmer cities
B
The World of Different People
The world is made up of many different people. They have different appearances, personalities, and hobbies. Understanding these differences can help us get along better with others.
First, appearances are different. Some people are tall, and some are short. Some have straight hair, and others have curly hair. We should not judge people only by how they look. A kind heart is more important than a beautiful face.
Second, personalities are also different. Some people are outgoing and talkative. They like to make friends with everyone. Others are quiet and shy. They prefer to have a few close friends. We should respect everyone’s personality. It’s okay to be different.
Third, hobbies and interests vary from person to person. Some like sports, some like music, and others like reading. We can learn new things from people with different interests. For example, a friend who loves art can teach you how to draw.
Understanding differences helps build a friendly world. When we accept that everyone is unique, we can live together in peace. We can also learn from each other and become better people.
So next time you meet someone different, try to understand them. You might make a wonderful new friend.
16．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why people have different hobbies.
B．The importance of understanding differences.
C．How to change your personality.
D．The difference between tall and short people.
17．According to the passage, what is more important than a beautiful face
A．A tall height. B．A kind heart. C．Curly hair. D．A loud voice.
18．What does the word “vary” mean in the passage
A．Are the same. B．Are boring. C．Are different. D．Are important.
19．What can we learn from people with different interests
A．We can learn new things.
B．We can change our own interests.
C．We should only have one hobby.
D．We must agree with them.
20．What should we do when we meet someone different
A．Ignore them.
B．Try to understand them.
C．Change them.
D．Make fun of them.
C
A Day in the Emperor’s Life
The emperor (皇帝) gets up at 5 a.m. More than 20 people help him wash his face, brush his teeth, comb his hair and put on his clothes.
After getting up, the emperor goes to hear morning reports. At 7 a.m., the emperor does some exercise, such as riding a horse or learning kung fu. That makes him strong! One hour later, he has breakfast. There are more than 20 dishes on the table, including chicken, duck, vegetables, soup and porridge (粥). In the morning, the emperor goes to study and work. He reads books and has classes. He also reads zouzhe and writes his replies.
At 2 p.m., it’s lunchtime! Like breakfast, the emperor has lots of delicious food. After lunch, the emperor will relax for a while. He can take a walk in the garden, write poems, or watch Chinese operas (戏剧). He can also play with his pets, such as parrots.
Many people think that being an emperor is great, but he always stays up (熬夜) late reading zouzhe. Sometimes he goes to bed at 2 a.m.
21．When does the emperor have breakfast
A．At 6a.m. B．At 8a.m. C．At 7 a.m. D．At 5a.m.
22．What’s the meaning of “relax for a while” in paragraph 3
A．Have a break B．Have some tea C．Have some practice D．Have a talk
23．What does the emperor NOT do in a day
A．Read books. B．Watch Chinese operas.
C．Have afternoon tea. D．Ride a horse.
24．Which is TRUE about the emperor’s life
A．He is good at kung fu.
B．He gets up late.
C．He keeps dogs as pets.
D．He has lunch at 2 p.m.
25．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．It is wonderful to be an emperor. B．The emperor enjoys his life.
C．Being a good emperor is not easy. D．The emperor likes staying up late.
D
Mateo is a 15-year-old boy. He started picking up plastic bottles in 2020 when he was 11 and in the sixth grade. He played baseball for the school team. The team needed money to play in the tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo made a plan.
“There are bottles everywhere around the road,” he tells reporters. “We can collect them and sell them for money.” Mateo started the plan and his dad helped. They got $7,500. “We made so much money,” Mateo says. “Why don’t we keep this going ”
Since then, Mateo has got $350,000 and helped at least 50 youth groups. He has got more than 2 million bottles. He has collected the bottles from roadsides, and kept them out of lakes and rivers.
In 2023, Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the Earth.
“It is great,” Mateo says, when reporters ask him about his work. “I’m happy that I can help some kids, and I am also happy to know that more kids are learning about the importance of protecting the Earth.”
26．How many years did Mateo pick up plastic bottles before he won the prize
A．Two years. B．Three years. C．Four years. D．Five years.
27．What was Mateo’s plan
A．Joining the baseball team. B．Collecting bottles for money.
C．Helping the students in need. D．Winning a Gloria Barron prize.
28．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Mateo did something helpful. B．Mateo started about 50 youth groups.
C．Mateo planned to make over 2 million dollars. D．Mateo couldn’t keep picking up bottles.
29．Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes because ________.
A．he was a kid B．he made much money
C．he helped protect the Earth D．he was good at playing baseball
30．What can we guess from Mateo’s words in the last paragraph
A．More kids will try to make money. B．More kids will enjoy playing baseball.
C．More kids will do better in their lessons. D．More kids will join in picking up bottles.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,一空一句。
Changes are a part of our life. 31 Finding ways to accept and solve these changes can make them easier and less troublesome. Here are some ways to deal with changes.
Prepare yourself well.
No matter what kinds of changes you are facing, you should prepare yourself for the new situation. 32 And then find some ways to learn more about problems you will face. Think carefully about why you made all the choices before taking action. Keep your mind clear so that you can achieve your goals with less time and energy.
33
The way you think about changes plays an important role in deciding how well you deal with them, Negative（消极的）thinking ways can influence your ability to pay attention to positive（积极的）things. You may not believe your problem-solving ability when you have bad thoughts. 34
See changes as chances.
A change is an important chance. 35 And it can help you understand your past decisions and ideas. Changes can let you learn new skills, meet new people, and experience new things.
A．Change what you want.
B．Change how you think.
C．But it is hard to face changes.
D．We always have some surprising changes.
E．It can help you look back on your past life.
F．Think about what the new situation will be.
G．Try to be a positive thinker and things will go well.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．We should take ________ (行动) to protect the environment around our school.
37．My brother is very ________ (自信的) and he believes he can achieve his dreams.
38．It is ________ (重要的) to learn about festivals.
39．It is a ________ (传统的) festival in China.
40．We are proud of our ________ (美丽的) green neighbourhood that we have built together.
41．I want to go out. H_________, my mother wants me to stay at home.
42．He is a very h________ person. He often tells jokes to make us laugh.
43．She has a s________ talent for singing. Her voice is beautiful.
44．It’s f________ this morning. You can’t see things clearly.
45．Please don’t talk too l________ in the library.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
vegetable, after, around, health, for, usually, part, they, make, with
Hi, everyone. I’m Lisa. I 46 get up at half past six. Then I read English 47 twenty minutes. 48 that, I have my breakfast. I eat lots of fruit, 49 and some meat every day. I also drink milk. In the evening, I walk with my father 50 our neighbourhood. I go to bed at 10 o’clock. I think these habits are 51 .
I often help at the old people’s home at weekends. I am good 52 old people. I often sing to 53 It’s an important 54 in my life. Do you like me
Do you want to 55 friends with me
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。）
Bob’s brother Eric and his friends are playing dodgeball (躲避球). Bob wants 56 (join) them.
“Can I play It looks 57 (interest).” Bob says.
“Do you know the rules of dodgeball ” they ask.
“No, but I can learn. Could you teach 58 (I) ”
Eric tells the rules to him, “We have two teams. One team stands outside the circle and throws (扔) the ball. The other team 59 (stay) in the middle to dodge (躲避). 60 (usual), no one wants to get hit (被击中).”
Bob thinks it is easy. “Let’s start!” He says.
Julie, one of 61 (Eric) friends, throws the ball first. “Oh, no!” Bob shouts—the ball hits him.
“You’re out!”
“Waaah...” Bob cries. “The ball goes too fast!”
“It’s OK. It’s your 62 (one) time to play dodgeball. Let’s do it one more time.” Eric says kindly.
They play again. This time, Eric throws the ball. Bob catches it, but he starts running away 63 it.
Eric laughs and says, “No, Bob! 64 (not run). If you catch the ball, it means you win and you can bring one of your teammates back in.”
Now, Bob knows there are so many special 65 (rule) about this game. He has to keep them in mind and practise more. Nothing can be achieved without rules.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When is Tree Planting Day (植树节) And why do we have the day Now let me tell you.
Sun Zhongshan was from Guangdong. There were lots of trees in his hometown. One of them was a big Chinese Banyan (榕树). It was very high. When he was a small boy, he often played games and listened to the stories under it. He liked trees very much and then he wanted to plant more trees. When he was seventeen years old, he planted a tree, and now it is still alive and it is over one hundred years old.
Sun Zhongshan and Tree Planting Day Sun Zhongshan was the first president of the Republic of China (中华民国大总理). He asked people to plant more trees. The first Tree Planting Day was in 1915 and it was on Tomb Sweeping Day (清明节). On March 12, 1925, Sun Zhongshan died (去世).
Thanks to Sun Zhongshan, lots of people planted many trees in China. In 1979, Tree Planting Day was fixed (固定) on March 12 to remember him.
Today, there are lots of trees in China. They make our country green and beautiful. Green water and green mountains are golden hills and silver mountains.
Do you like trees Do you want to plant trees
根据短文内容回答问题。
66．What did Sun Zhongshan often do under the big Chinese Banyan
67．How old is the tree now
68．Where was Sun Zhongshan from
69．Why was Tree Planting Day fixed on March 12
70．Do you want to plant trees every year
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假设你所在的社区正在开展“绿色邻里挑战赛”活动，为期一周。下表是你所在小组的活动计划。请你根据所给提示信息，用英语给社区的外国朋友Tom发一条微信消息，告诉他这次活动的内容。
绿色邻里挑战赛活动安排：
第一天 收集塑料瓶制作花盆
第二天 去超市宣传布袋子
第三天 维修旧玩具送给儿童
第四天 社区无车日
第五天 制作环保海报
注意事项：
(1) 词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2) 须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使内容连贯、通顺。
Hi Tom! I want to tell you about our Green Neighbourhood Challenge. Our group has some interesting activities to do.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are sure to have fun and make our neighbourhood greener during the week.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文以第一人称视角，介绍了作者家中严格的家规，包括作息、学习、娱乐等方面的规定，作者虽然有时不喜欢这些规则，但也承认它们对自己的成长很有帮助。
【解析】1．句意：对我来说，我有必须严格遵守的严格家规。
后文以第一人称讲述家规，此处表示“对我来说”，用me。her（她）、us（我们）、him（他）均与第一人称语境不符。
2．句意：对我来说，我有必须严格遵守的严格家规。
follow rules是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，用follow。like（喜欢）、arrive（到达）、leave（离开）均不符合“遵守规则”的语境。
3．句意：如果我违反这条规则，我的父母肯定会不高兴。
前文提到“周一到周五不能晚归”，违反规则会让父母unhappy（不高兴的）。happy（开心的）、easy（容易的）、afraid（害怕的）均不符合语境。
4．句意：上学日，我不被允许看电视或玩网络游戏。
watch TV是固定搭配，意为“看电视”，用watch。see（看见，侧重结果）、read（阅读）、drive（驾驶）均不符合搭配。
5．句意：而且我做作业的时候不能听音乐。
前文提到“不被允许看电视/玩游戏”，此处并列表示“不能听音乐”，用can’t（不能）。need（需要）、needn’t（不必）、can（能够）均不符合家规的限制语境。
6．句意：我不喜欢这条规则，因为轻音乐是我的最爱。
后文是不喜欢这条规则的原因，用连词because（因为）。and（和）表并列，so（所以）表结果，but（但是）表转折，均不符合逻辑。
7．句意：我必须放学后完成所有作业。
after school是固定搭配，意为“放学后”，符合“完成作业”的时间逻辑，用after。when（当……时候）、before（在……之前）、if（如果）均不符合语境。
8．句意：我也必须每天按时起床、早睡。
后文提到“早睡”，对应的早上的行为是get up（起床）。do the dishes（洗碗）、fight with（和……打架）、come true（实现）均不符合作息语境。
9．句意：我的父母认为这些习惯对我的健康有好处。
早睡早起、完成作业、练钢琴这些习惯对health（健康） 有益，用health。school（学校）、time（时间）、hundred（百）均不符合语境。
10．句意：周末，我必须练习弹钢琴两个小时。
practice playing the piano是固定搭配，意为“练习弹钢琴”，用practice。finish（完成）、mind（介意）、enjoy（享受）均不符合“必须做的事”的家规语境。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍的是中国三月的天气正变得更加极端。
【解析】11．根据第一段“This March, China has experienced unusual weather changes. On March 25, Shanghai recorded 30°C, breaking its 1933 record for the earliest hot day.”可知，是上海在3月25日打破了最早30°C的记录。
12．由最后一段“Scientists say climate change is making March weather hotter and less predictable.”可知，近年来三月天气更暖和的主要原因是气候变化。
13．根据语境“Scientists say climate change is making March weather hotter and less predictable. They advise checking weather reports daily and dressing in layers (分层穿衣).”，科学家说气候变化让三月天气更热且更难以预测，所以才建议每天查看天气预报和分层穿衣，可推测predictable意思是“容易预测的”，与easy to forecast意思相近.
14．从最后一段“They advise checking weather reports daily and dressing in layers (分层穿衣).”可知，在气温快速变化时，人们应该每天查看天气预报并分层穿衣。
15．文章主要讲述了2025年3月中国经历了不寻常的天气变化，气温波动大，打破了很多记录等，整体表明中国三月的天气变得更加极端，B选项符合文章主旨。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人与人之间在外貌、性格和爱好上的差异，并说明了理解这些差异的重要性，倡导我们尊重和理解他人，与他人友好相处。
【解析】16．文章开篇点明主题“Understanding these differences can help us get along better with others.”，随后从外貌、性格、爱好三方面展开论述，说明理解差异的意义，因此主旨是“理解差异的重要性”。
17．根据第二段“A kind heart is more important than a beautiful face.”可知，善良的心比漂亮的脸蛋更重要。
18．根据上下文语境，前文提到“Some like sports, some like music, and others like reading.”，说明不同的人有不同的爱好，因此“vary from person to person”表示“因人而异、各不相同”，与“Are different”意思一致。
19．根据第三段“We can learn new things from people with different interests.”可知，我们可以从有不同兴趣爱好的人身上学到新东西。
20．根据最后一段“So next time you meet someone different, try to understand them.”可知，遇到和自己不同的人时，我们应该试着去理解他们。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代皇帝一天从早到晚的日常作息与生活内容，体现出皇帝生活虽奢华却十分辛劳。
21．第二段提到：“At 7 a.m., the emperor does some exercise…One hour later, he has breakfast”，计算可得皇帝在上午8点吃早餐。
22．第三段前文讲午餐后，后文列举散步、写诗、看戏等休闲活动，因此“relax for a while”意为休息一下。
23．文中提到皇帝会骑马、读书、看中国戏剧，未提及喝下午茶，因此选C。
24．第三段明确：“At 2 p.m., it’s lunchtime!”，可知皇帝下午2点吃午饭，D选项表述正确。
25．最后一段说明皇帝经常熬夜批阅奏折，有时凌晨2点才睡觉，由此可推断做一名好皇帝并不容易。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述少年Mateo为球队筹钱，从2020年开始捡拾、回收塑料瓶，长期坚持既筹得大量资金、帮扶多个青年团体，又减少塑料污染、保护自然环境；他也因此获得环保荣誉奖项，同时带动更多青少年认识环保、爱护地球。
26．第一段“He started picking up plastic bottles in 2020 when he was 11 and in the sixth grade.”说明他在2020年开始捡塑料瓶；第四段“In 2023, Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the Earth.”说明他在2023年获奖，2023 2020=3，说明在获奖前，他捡了三年的瓶子。
27．第二段“‘We can collect them and sell them for money.’ Mateo started the plan and his dad helped.”说明他的计划是收集瓶子卖钱。
28．第三段“Since then, Mateo has got $350,000 and helped at least 50 youth groups. He has got more than 2 million bottles. He has collected the bottles from roadsides, and kept them out of lakes and rivers.”说明他收集大量塑料瓶、防止垃圾污染河湖、助力公益团体，都是有益的行为。
29．第四段“In 2023, Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the Earth.”说明奖项颁发给帮助他人、保护地球的青少年，也就是他获奖的原因。
30．最后一段“‘I’m happy that I can help some kids, and I am also happy to know that more kids are learning about the importance of protecting the Earth.’”说明越来越多孩子了解环保的重要性，可推测会有更多孩子参与环保、捡拾垃圾。
31．C 32．F 33．B 34．G 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕生活中的变化展开，阐述变化是生活的一部分，介绍了为应对变化可采取的如做好准备、转变思维、视变化为机遇等方法 。
【解析】31．前文表明 “Changes are a part of our life.”（变化是生活一部分），后文说找方法应对变化，C 选项 “But it is hard to face changes.”（但面对变化是困难的），体现出因面对变化难，所以要找方法，起到转折引出下文的作用，符合语境，故选 C。
32．此段讲 “Prepare yourself well.”（做好准备），F 选项 “Think about what the new situation will be.”（思考新情况会怎样），是为新情况做准备的合理环节，与后文了解面临问题衔接，故选 F。
33．段落围绕思维方式对处理变化的影响展开，B 选项 “Change how you think.”（改变你的思维方式），能概括段落核心，作为标题合适，故选 B。
34．前文说消极思维的弊端，G 选项 “Try to be a positive thinker and things will go well.”（努力做积极思考者，事情会顺利），倡导积极思考来应对，承接前文，故选 G。
35．该段主题 “See changes as chances.”（把变化当机遇），E 选项 “It can help you look back on your past life.”（它能帮你回顾过往生活），说明变化作为机遇的作用，与后文理解过去决定等衔接，故选 E。
36．action
【解析】句意：我们应该采取行动来保护我们学校周边的环境。action“行动”是名词，take action“采取行动”是固定搭配。
37．confident
【解析】句意：我哥哥非常自信，他相信他能实现自己的梦想。空格前有系动词is和副词very，需填形容词作表语，“自信的”对应的英文是confident。
38．important
【解析】句意：了解节日是很重要的。“重要的”对应的英文单词是important。
39．traditional
【解析】句意：这是中国一个传统的节日。traditional“传统的”是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词festival。
40．beautiful
【解析】句意：我们为我们共同打造的这片美丽的绿色社区而感到自豪。根据汉语提示可知，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。故填beautiful。
41．However/owever
【解析】句意：我想出去。然而，我妈妈想让我待在家里。前句“I want to go out.”和后句“my mother wants me to stay at home”存在转折关系，且后面有逗号隔开，首字母H对应However“然而”，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
42．humorous/umorous
【解析】句意：他是一个非常幽默的人。他经常讲笑话逗我们笑。根据后一句“He often tells jokes to make us laugh”的语境，以及首字母“h”的提示，需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“person”，表示“幽默的”。对应的单词是humorous。故填humorous。
43．special/pecial
【解析】句意：她有唱歌的特殊天赋。她的嗓音很美。根据后面“Her voice is beautiful.”可推测，她有特殊的唱歌天赋。special是形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的”，a special talent for表示“在……方面有特殊的天赋”，符合语境。
44．foggy/oggy
【解析】句意：今天早上有雾。你看不清东西。空格前“is”是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；根据后一句“You can’t see things clearly.”，结合首字母提示可知，看不清东西，所以天气是有雾的，foggy“有雾的”，形容词。
45．loudly/oudly
【解析】句意：请不要在图书馆里大声说话。根据“in the library”和首字母可知，图书馆里不可以大声说话，loudly“大声地”符合语境，是副词，修饰动词talk。故填loudly。
46．usually 47．for 48．After 49．vegetables 50．around 51．healthy 52．with 53．them 54．part 55．make
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lisa的日常生活习惯，包括起床、学习、饮食、锻炼等，还介绍了她在周末去老人院帮忙以及想交朋友的愿望。
46．句意：我通常六点半起床。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“get up”，表示起床的频率。“usually”表示“通常”，符合语境，说明Lisa经常在这个时间起床，所以应用usually。
47．句意：然后我读二十分钟英语。此处需要一个介词来表示时间的持续长度。“for”用于表示一段时间，这里指读英语持续二十分钟，所以应用for。
48．句意：在那之后，我吃早餐。此处需要一个介词来引导时间状语从句，表示在某个动作之后。“after”表示“在……之后”，符合语境，说明读完英语后吃早餐，所以应用After，注意首字母大写。
49．句意：我每天吃很多水果、蔬菜和肉。此处需要一个名词来与“fruit”和“meat”并列，作为“eat”的宾语。“vegetable”表示“蔬菜”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式“vegetables”表示泛指，所以应用vegetables。
50．句意：晚上，我和父亲在我们的社区周围散步。此处需要一个介词来表示散步的地点范围。“around”表示“在……周围”，符合语境，说明在社区周围散步，所以应用around。
51．句意：我认为这些习惯是健康的。此处需要一个形容词来作表语，描述“habits”的性质。“health”是名词，其形容词形式“healthy”表示“健康的”，符合语境，所以应用healthy。
52．句意：我和老人相处得很好。此处需要一个介词来表示与某人相处的关系。“be good with sb”是固定短语，表示“与某人相处得好”，所以应用with。
53．句意：我经常给他们唱歌。此处需要一个代词来作“sing to”的宾语，指代前文提到的“old people”。“they”是主格代词，其宾格形式“them”作宾语，所以应用them。
54．句意：这是我生活中重要的一部分。此处需要一个名词来作表语，表示某事物是整体的一部分。“part”表示“部分”，符合语境，所以应用part。
55．句意：你想和我交朋友吗？此处需要一个动词来与“friends”构成固定短语。“make friends with sb”是固定短语，表示“与某人交朋友”，所以应用make。
56．to join 57．interesting 58．me 59．stays 60．Usually 61．Eric’s 62．first 63．with 64．Don’t run 65．rules
【导语】本文讲述了Bob在哥哥Eric及其朋友的帮助下学习躲避球规则的过程，通过亲身经历认识到规则的重要性。
56．句意：鲍勃想加入他们。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，需用动词不定式“to join”。
57．句意：它看起来很有趣。“look”在此处为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，描述事物的性质。“interest”的形容词形式为“interesting”，意为“有趣的”。
58．句意：你能教我吗？动词“teach”后需接宾格代词作宾语。“I”的宾格为“me”。
59．句意：另一队则留在中间躲避。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“The other team”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式stays。
60．句意：通常，没有人想被击中。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。“usual”的副词形式为“usually”，意为“通常”，句首首字母大写。
61．句意：埃里克的朋友之一朱莉首先扔球。“one of + 名词所有格 + 名词复数”表示“……之一”，需用名词所有格“Eric’s”。
62．句意：这是你第一次玩躲避球。表示“第一次”，需用序数词表示顺序，one对应的序数词为“first”。
63．句意：鲍勃接住了球，但他开始拿着球跑开。表示“拿着球”，需用介词“with”。run away with sth.为固定搭配，意为“带着某物跑开/卷走某物”。
64．句意：不要跑。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，用来制止对方的行为。结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，故填Don’t run，注意首字母大写。
65．句意：鲍勃知道这个游戏有许多特殊的规则。“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，“rule”的复数形式为“rules”。
66．He often played games and listened to the stories. 67．It is more than one hundred years old. 68．Guangdong. 69．To remember Sun Zhongshan. 70．Yes, I do./Yes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了孙中山先生与植树节的渊源，包括他从小对树的喜爱、植树经历，以及植树节定为3月12日的原因。
【解析】66．第二段提到“When he was a small boy, he often played games and listened to the stories under it”，说明孙中山小时候常在大榕树下玩游戏、听故事。因此答案是原文直接信息。
67．第二段最后一句提到“it is still alive and it is over one hundred years old”，说明这棵树已经超过一百岁。因此答案是原文直接信息。
68．第二段第一句明确提到“Sun Zhongshan was from Guangdong”，说明他来自广东。因此答案是原文直接信息。
69．倒数第三段提到“In 1979, Tree Planting Day was fixed on March 12 to remember him”，其中“him”指代孙中山，说明将植树节定在3月12日是为了纪念他。因此答案是原文直接信息。
70．开放题，答案不唯一。可根据自己对植树的态度作答，合理即可。
71．(参考范文)
Hi Tom! I want to tell you about our Green Neighbourhood Challenge. Our group has some interesting activities to do.
On the first day, we will collect plastic bottles and turn them into flower pots. On the second day, we will go to the supermarket to tell people to use cloth bags. On the third day, we will repair old toys and give them to children in need. We hope to bring joy to poor kids. The fourth day is a car-free day in our community—everyone will walk or bike. This helps protect the air we breathe. On the fifth day, we will make environmental protection posters.
We are sure to have fun and make our neighbourhood greener during the week.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，用一般将来时为主
明确要点：五天绿色邻里挑战赛活动内容
确定人称：第一人称（we/our）
注意事项：词数90左右，包含所有提示信息，内容连贯通顺
[第二步：构思布局]
开头段：引出话题，告知对方活动名称及小组有有趣活动
主体段：按时间顺序依次介绍五天的活动内容
结尾段：总结活动预期效果
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：第一天活动
活动内容：collect plastic bottles and turn them into flower pots/gather plastic bottles to create flower pots等
要点二：第二天活动
活动地点：go to the supermarket/visit the market等
活动内容：tell people to use cloth bags/encourage people to utilize cloth bags等
要点三：第三天活动
活动内容：repair old toys and give them to children in need/fix up old toys and donate them to kids in need等
要点四：第四天活动：
活动内容：a car-free day in our community—everyone will walk or bike/our community will have a car-free day, and people will walk or ride bikes等
要点五：第五天活动：
活动内容：make environmental protection posters/create posters about environmental protection等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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