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Unit 8第4课时Listening and speaking课后练习
一、单项选择
( ) 1. The service robot is designed to help ______ live safely at home.
A. kids B. old people C. students D. visitors
( ) 2. We usually put stress on ______ such as nouns, verbs and adjectives when reading sentences.
A. articles B. prepositions C. content words D. pronouns
( ) 3. A 3D house printer can finish a house in ______.
A. ten days B. two weeks C. one month D. half a year
( ) 4. Self-driving cars are still ______ now and not fully popular.
A. on sale B. under development C. out of use D. in trouble
( ) 5. — I’d like to say something. — Sorry, let me ______ first.
A. finish B. leave C. start D. stop
( ) 6. Which job is most likely to be replaced by robots
A. Artist B. Teacher C. Cashier D. Doctor
( ) 7. To keep our jobs, we need to learn new ______ all the time.
A. stories B. skills C. games D. habits
( ) 8. Some people worry robots will make family members ______ close.
A. more B. less C. much D. quite
( ) 9. Robots can never ______ the place of family love.
A. take B. make C. give D. get
( ) 10. ______ to interrupt, but I have a question.
A. Happy B. Glad C. Sorry D. Excited
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. This s______ robot can help old people a lot at home.
2. We should learn new s______ to face the changes of technology.
3. Some simple jobs will be r______ by robots in the future.
4. Self-driving cars are still under d______ now.
5. Don’t i______ others when they are speaking.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The robot can help ______ (old) people live safely.
2. People need ______ (learn) more new skills.
3. Don’t make family members ______ (be) less close.
4. It takes ten days ______ (build) a house by the 3D printer.
5. Robots ______ (not take) the place of family love.
四、单项句型转换
1.The robot is designed to help older people.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the robot ______ to help older people
2.Self-driving cars will make the world better.（改为否定句）
Self-driving cars ______ ______ the world better.
3.People should learn new skills to keep jobs.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ people do to keep jobs
4.A 3D printer can build a house in ten days.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ can a 3D printer build a house
5.It is a service robot.（改为复数句）
______ ______ some service ______.
五、选词填空
worried, sketch, interrupt, control, creative
1. You can draw a ______ and get a new house soon.
2. Please don’t ______ others politely in class.
3. A driver must be in ______ of the car all the time.
4. People with ______ ideas are hard to be replaced.
5. Families won’t feel ______ with the help of robots.
18. 四、完形填空
六、情景交际 选择补全对话
从 A-F 中选出最佳选项，有一项多余。
A. I don’t think so. B. What about you
C. What kind of jobs won’t be replaced D. What jobs may robots take
E. They should learn new skills. F. I think factory workers.
A: Hello! Let’s talk about robots and jobs. 1______
B: Many simple jobs. 2______
A: I agree. 3______
B: Jobs like teachers and doctors. They need love and ideas.
A: Some people say robots will make families less close. Do you agree
B: 4______ Robots are just helpers.
A: What can we do to keep our jobs
B: 5______
七、英汉互译
1.The service robot helps older people live safely at home.
____________________________________________________________________________
2.Self-driving cars are still under development now.
____________________________________________________________________________
3.机器人永远无法取代家人的爱。
____________________________________________________________________________
4.我们应该不断学习新技能来适应变化。
____________________________________________________________________________
5.请礼貌地打断别人并提出问题。
____________________________________________________________________________
八、句子重读判断（选出句中需要重读的单词，共 5 小题）
( ) 1. Will self-driving cars make the world a better place
A. will, make B. self-driving, world, better, place
C. cars, the D. a, place
( ) 2. The robot is designed to help older people.
A. robot, designed, help, older, people B. the, is, to
C. robot, is, help D. designed, to, people
( ) 3. It’s really boring to travel on highways.
A. it’s, to, on B. really, boring, travel, highways
C. travel, on D. boring, to
( ) 4. Some jobs will be replaced by robots.
A. some, be, by B. jobs, replaced, robots
C. will, by D. jobs, be
( ) 5. We have more happy time together.
A. we, have B. more, happy, time, together
C. have, together D. we, time
九、完形填空
Now high-tech products change our life a lot. There are many great inventions around us.
The service robot is a useful machine. It is 1_____ to help the elderly. When old people stay alone at home, the robot can look after them, help with 2_____ and check their health. It uses a sensor to watch over people. If something bad happens, it will 3_____ for help at once. This makes their family members feel less 4_____.
Another amazing invention is the 3D house printer. You just draw a 5_____ of a house, and the printer will build a real house for you in ten days. It brings great convenience.
Self-driving cars are also popular. When you take this kind of car, you can have a 6_____ or read books on boring roads. But they are not perfect. A human driver must be in 7_____ all the time.
Technology also brings new problems. Many simple jobs may be 8_____ by robots. However, we don’t need to be worried. If we keep learning and 9_____, we can live and work well with robots. All in all, new technology will make our world a much 10_____ place.
( ) 1. A. asked B. designed C. found D. called
( ) 2. A. housework B. homework C. sports D. lessons
( ) 3. A. look B. ask C. call D. wait
( ) 4. A. relaxed B. excited C. tired D. worried
( ) 5. A. sketch B. photo C. picture D. card
( ) 6. A. walk B. nap C. run D. talk
( ) 7. A. time B. need C. control D. danger
( ) 8. A. kept B. replaced C. lost D. saved
( ) 9. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself
( ) 10. A. worse B. quieter C. busier D. better
十、阅读理解
Now technology is changing our life. Service robots are popular with many families. They are mainly for the elderly. When old people live alone, the robots can do housework and watch their health. When they meet danger, the robot will call for help quickly.
3D house printers can build houses fast. You just draw a sketch, and you can get a new house in ten days. Self-driving cars are convenient too, but they are not fully ready. Drivers must stay in the car to take control.
Some people worry robots will take their jobs. But creative jobs and jobs with love will never be replaced. If we keep learning, we can get on well with new technology.
( )1. Service robots are mainly for ______.
A. children B. old people C. drivers D. workers
( )2. How long does a 3D house printer need to build a house
A. Ten days B. A week C. Half a month D. A year
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE about self-driving cars
A. They are perfect now B. No one needs to drive C. Drivers must control the car
D. They can’t be used at all
( )4. What kinds of jobs won’t be replaced by robots
A. Simple jobs B. Creative jobs C. Factory jobs D. Repeated jobs
( )5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to use robots B. New technology and our life
C. How to build houses D. Different kinds of cars
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. 答案：B
解析：句意：这款服务机器人旨在帮助老年人居家安全生活。old people 老年人；kids 孩子，students 学生，visitors 游客，均不符合语境。
2. 答案：C
解析：朗读句子时，通常重读实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词）。content words 实词；articles 冠词，prepositions 介词，pronouns 代词，都属于弱读虚词。
3. 答案：A
解析：原文知识点：3D 房屋打印机十天就能建成一栋房子。ten days 十天。
4. 答案：B
解析：句意：自动驾驶汽车目前仍在研发中，还未完全普及。under development 在研发中；on sale 促销，out of use 停用，in trouble 陷入困境。
5. 答案：A
解析：日常交际用语。Sorry, let me finish first. 抱歉，让我先说完。
6. 答案：C
解析：收银员属于重复性简单工作，最容易被机器人取代；艺术家、教师、医生需要情感与创造力，不易被替代。
7. 答案：B
解析：learn new skills 学习新技能，固定搭配。句意：为了保住工作，我们要不断学习新技能。
8. 答案：B
解析：less 更少的。句意：有人担心机器人会让家人变得疏远。
9. 答案：A
解析：固定短语 take the place of 取代；句意：机器人永远无法取代亲情。
10. 答案：C
解析：礼貌打断用语 Sorry to interrupt 不好意思打断一下，为课堂标准交际表达。
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. service
解析：service robot 服务机器人，固定短语。
2. skills
解析：new skills 新技能，常用搭配。
3. replaced
解析：被动语态 be replaced by… 被…… 取代。
4. development
解析：under development 在研发中，固定短语。
5. interrupt
解析：句意：别人说话时不要打断他人。interrupt 打断。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. older / elderly
解析：help older people 帮助老年人，为课文原句用法。
2. to learn
解析：固定用法 need to do sth. 需要做某事。
3. be
解析：固定结构 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，后接动词原形。
4. to build
解析：固定句型 It takes + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费多长时间。
5. won’t take
解析：结合语境用一般将来时，句意：机器人不会取代亲情。
四、单项句型转换
1. Is; designed
解析：含有 be 动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，直接将 be 动词 is 提前。
2. won’t; make
解析：一般将来时 will 的否定形式为 will not（缩写 won’t），后接动词原形。
3. What should
解析：划线部分为动作，用 what 提问，情态动词 should 提前。
4. How long
解析：划线部分为时间段，用 How long（多久）提问。
5. They are; robots
解析：单数句变复数句，it → they，is → are，robot → robots。
五、选词填空
1. sketch
解析：draw a sketch 画草图，课文原知识点。
2. interrupt
解析：don’t 后接动词原形，句意：课堂上不要随意打断别人。
3. control
解析：固定短语 be in control 掌控、操控。
4. creative
解析：creative ideas 创意想法，形容词修饰名词。
5. worried
解析：feel 为系动词，后接形容词；feel worried 感到担忧。
六、情景交际 选择补全对话
1. D 2. F 3. C 4. A 5. E
解析：
2. 根据答语 “很多简单工作”，问句询问 “机器人会接手哪些工作”，选 D。
3. 承接上文，举例说明被替代的职业，选 F。
4. 根据答语 “像老师、医生这类工作”，问句询问 “哪些工作不会被取代”，选 C。
5. 前一句询问观点，结合后句 “机器人只是帮手”，表示不认同，选 A。
6. 问句询问应对办法，答语说明应该学习新技能，选 E。
七、英汉互译
1. 这款服务机器人帮助老年人居家安全生活。
2. 自动驾驶汽车目前仍在研发当中。
3. Robots can never take the place of family love.
4. We should keep learning new skills to adapt to changes.
5. Please interrupt others and ask questions politely.
八、句子重读判断
1. B
解析：self-driving, world, better, place 均为实词，需要重读。
2. A
解析：robot, designed, help, older, people 为实词，需要重读。
3. B
解析：really, boring, travel, highways 为实词，需要重读。
4. B
解析：jobs, replaced, robots 为实词，需要重读。
5. B
解析：more, happy, time, together 为实词，需要重读。
九、完形填空
1. B
解析：be designed to do 旨在 / 被设计用来做某事。
2. A
解析：help with housework 帮忙做家务，符合服务机器人功能。
3. C
解析：call for help 呼救，固定搭配。
4. D
解析：机器人的陪伴让家人不再担忧，worried 担忧的。
5. A
解析：draw a sketch 画草图，对应 3D 房屋打印机知识点。
6. B
解析：have a nap 小憩、打盹，句意：乘坐自动驾驶汽车可以看书或小憩。
7. C
解析：be in control 掌控，文中指人类驾驶员必须全程把控车辆。
8. B
解析：be replaced by robots 被机器人取代。
9. A
解析：improve ourselves 提升自我，主语为 we，对应反身代词 ourselves。
10. D
解析：综合全文，科技会让我们的世界变得更美好，better 更好的。
十、阅读理解
1. B
解析：细节题。根据文中 They are mainly for the elderly. 可知服务机器人主要服务老年人。
2. A
解析：细节题。根据 you can get a new house in ten days 可知用时十天。
3. C
解析：细节判断题。根据 Drivers must stay in the car to take control. 可知驾驶员必须操控车辆。
4. B
解析：细节题。根据 But creative jobs and jobs with love will never be replaced. 可知创意类工作不会被取代。
5. B
解析：主旨题。全文围绕各类高科技产品，介绍科技与我们的生活，选 B。
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