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广东省深圳实验学校初中部2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末联考英语试卷
一、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题.每小题1分)
On May 5, 2025, Zhao Xintong made history! He became the 1． Asian player to win the World Snooker Championship (世界斯诺克锦标赛). He beat Mark Williams from Britain by the score of 18-12 in the final. During the 2． , Zhao stayed calm and won at last.
"It's like a 3． ! I can't believe it! This is a very special moment for me and for China!" Zhao said happily after winning. Williams 4． him. "I've got nothing but admiration for what he has done. This sport has a new superstar!"
Zhao was born in Shenzhen in 1997 and started playing snooker at the age of 7 on a table near his home. His talent 5． quickly, so his parents bought him a snooker table when he was 10. They 6． supported their little boy and turned a room in the house into his practice area. Because of his deep interest and great talent, Zhao decided to focus on snooker full-time in 2009. After years of hard practice, he became 7． for his amazing skills.
Off the table, Zhao has always 8． his hometown. In 2020, he donated six machines to his old school in Bao'an District where he studied as a 9． .
Now as a new world champion, Zhao is ready for even greater challenges. All the fans 10． his wonderful performance in the next season.
1．A．first B．second C．third D．last
2．A．show B．instruction C．competition D．communication
3．A．story B．movie C．song D．dream
4．A．encouraged B．praised C．discovered D．imagined
5．A．created B．disappeared C．developed D．moved
6．A．newly B．fully C．easily D．slowly
7．A．kind B．huge C．proud D．famous
8．A．remembered B．protected C．changed D．saved
9．A．teacher B．parent C．student D．doctor
10．A．look up to B．look forward to
C．prefer to D．join in
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了斯诺克运动员赵心童历史性夺得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的经历，介绍了他从小接触斯诺克、刻苦训练、天赋成长的追梦之路，以及他成名后回馈家乡母校的暖心举动，同时展现了对手的认可与粉丝对他未来的期许。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题时要通读全文把握故事主线，结合上下文语境、固定搭配与情感逻辑来辨析词义，同时注意时态和语句的通顺合理性。
1．句意：他成为第一位赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛的亚洲选手。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据前文"Zhao Xintong made history（赵心童创造了历史）"，能历史性夺冠说明是亚洲史上首人，可知此处表达"第一位"。故选A。
2．句意：在比赛期间，赵心童保持冷静，最终取得了胜利。show演出；instruction指示；competition比赛；communication交流。根据前文提到的世锦赛决赛对战对手，可知场景是整场赛事比拼。故选C。
3．句意：这就像一场梦！我简直不敢相信！story故事；movie电影；song歌曲；dream梦想、梦境。根据"I can't believe it!（我不敢相信）"，体现夺冠的难以置信、如梦似幻的心情。故选D。
4．句意：威廉姆斯称赞了他。encouraged鼓励；praised赞扬、称赞；discovered发现；imagined想象。根据威廉姆斯原话"I've got nothing but admiration for what he has done（我对他所做的一切只有钦佩）"，admiration对应称赞、夸赞的行为。故选B。
5．句意：他的天赋很快显现、发展起来，所以他的父母在他10岁时给他买了一张斯诺克球桌。created创造；disappeared消失；developed发展、显现；moved移动。结合语境，这里指他的斯诺克天赋逐渐展露、不断成长。故选C。
6．句意：他们全力地支持他们的小儿子，还把家里的一个房间改成了他的练习场地。newly新近；fully完全地、全力地；easily轻易地；slowly缓慢地。根据后文改造房间供他练习，体现父母全身心的支持。故选B。
7．句意：经过多年刻苦练习，他因为惊人的球技变得出名。kind善良的；huge巨大的；proud骄傲的；famous著名的。固定搭配become famous for，意为"因……而出名"，贴合语境。故选D。
8．句意：赛场之外，赵心童一直铭记、心系自己的家乡。remembered铭记、挂念；protected保护；changed改变；saved拯救。根据后文他给母校捐赠设备的举动，体现他一直心怀家乡故土。故选A。
9．句意：2020年，他向自己小时候就读的宝安区母校捐赠了六台设备。teacher老师；parent家长；student学生；doctor医生。根据"his old school（母校）"，可知他在这里曾经是一名学生。故选C。
10．句意：所有粉丝都期盼他下个赛季的精彩表现。look up to敬仰；look forward to期待、期盼；prefer to宁愿；join in参加。结合语境，球迷们等候、盼望他后续的赛场发挥，look forward to符合语境。故选B。
二、A
Enjoy firefly (萤火虫) season in Xichong now!
Now is the best time to see fireflies in Xichong, Dapeng New Area! From May to July, these glowing insects light up the night. This year, there are more fireflies than last year, says the Shenzhen Astronomical Observatory. Don't miss this magical show!
Xichong International Dark Sky Community covers an area of 10.9 square kilometers. You can find fireflies near rivers and grassy areas, like between Xinwu and Yashan Villages, or near Xichong Beach. They love places with little light and clean nature.
Tips for watching fireflies:
Go between 7 p.m. and 8:30 p.m.
Check the weather—they hide when it rains.
Wear long clothes toavoid jugs, but don't use mosquito spray (驱虫喷雾).
Be quiet! Don't catch them or use bright lights. Use a red light if needed.
How to take photos:
Use the "star trail" setting on your phone camera.
Big, wide camera lenses (镜头) work better for these photos.
More fun things to do in Xichong:
Visit Shenzhen Astronomical Observatory (book via WeChat: shenzhentianwen).
Enjoy Xichong Beach—it's very long (5km)! Entrance No. 1 is best for swimming.
Try local foods: kiln-roasted chicken, sea urchin fried rice, and fresh shrimps.
Come experience Xichong's firefly magic before summer ends!
11．If you want to watch fireflies, when is the best time to go
A．Between 7:30 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. in June.
B．Between 12 p.m. and 1:30 p.m. in May.
C．Between 7 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. in August.
D．Between 8 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. in July.
12．What does the underlined word "avoid" probably mean
A．catch B．keep away from C．play with D．look for
13．Which camera works best if you want to take a picture of fireflies
A． B．
C． D．
14．The Smiths are planning a weekend trip to Xichong. Their younger child is crazy about swimming and can't wait to jump into the sea. Which entrance is the best
A．Entrance No. 2. B．Entrance No. 3.
C．Entrance No. 1. D．Entrance No. 4.
15．In which part of the newspaper can you read this article
A．Science. B．Nature. C．Business. D．Home.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了深圳西涌萤火虫观赏季的相关情况，介绍了萤火虫的栖息环境、观赏时间、观赏注意事项、拍摄技巧，同时推荐了西涌其他游玩项目与特色美食，邀请大家前来体验夏日萤火虫美景。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准定位原文对应语句，词义猜测题需结合上下文和生活常识推断含义，文章出处题要根据文章整体内容判断所属板块，细心比对选项即可选出正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据文中"From May to July"以及"Go between 7 p.m. and 8:30 p.m."可知，观赏萤火虫的时间段是5到7月的晚上7点到8点30分，只有A选项符合时间要求，故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据文中"Wear long clothes to avoid jugs, but don't use mosquito spray"，结合生活常识，穿长衣服是为了躲开蚊虫叮咬，可推断avoid意为避开、远离，和keep away from意思一致，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文中"Big, wide camera lenses work better for these photos."可知，大广角镜头的相机最适合拍摄萤火虫，D选项为专业大镜头相机，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据文中"Enjoy Xichong Beach—it's very long (5km)! Entrance No. 1 is best for swimming."可知，一号入口最适合游泳，故选C。
15．文章出处题。本文介绍了西涌的萤火虫、自然生态与游玩攻略，属于自然相关内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的自然板块，故选B。
三、B
Should School Start Later
Since 2018, the Chinese education departments have already made a rule that primary and middle schools should start later in the morning. Studies show that when schools start before 8:30 AM, students often get less than the recommended 8~10 hours of sleep. Not having enough sleep can lead to poor concentration (专注), lower grades, and even health problems. We asked four students and an expert about school starting time. Here's what they said:
Lina, 13 (Shanghai)
"Waking up at 6:30 AM leaves me tired. My first class is math, but I can't focus. Studies show teens' brains work best after 10 AM. Later starts would help us learn better."
Jay, 12 (Shenzhen)
"I disagree. Starting at 7:30 AM means we finish by 4 PM. This gives us enough time for my basketball practice and robot club. If school started later, I'd miss these important activities!"
Ming, 14 (Beijing)
"The real problem is homework! I stay up until 11 PM finishing homework. Even if school started later. I'd still be tired. We need less homework, not later starts."
Emma, 11 (Guangzhou)
"My school moved start time from 7:40 to 8:20 AM last term. Now I eat breakfast properly and feel more awake. Our test scores improved 5% too!"
Dr. Chen (Sleep Expert)
"Teenagers' biological clocks (生物钟) are different from adults'. When school starts before 8:30 a.m., it's like making adults work at 5 a.m. This causes sleep loss, affecting memory and health."
16．According to the studies, what problem can early school start time cause
A．Better concentration. B．Lower grades and health problems.
C．More time for breakfast. D．Higher test scores.
17．What can we know from Jay's opinion
A．He prefers to sleep late. B．He values after-school activities.
C．He doesn't like math class. D．He wants more homework.
18．What does Ming think is the real problem affecting students' sleep
A．Early school starts. B．Too much homework.
C．Lack of breakfast. D．No after-school activities.
19．What is the author's main purpose in using the comparison (对比) "When schools start before 8:30 a.m., it's like making adults work at 5 a.m."
A．To show early school time is bad for students.
B．To say school times are good now.
C．To tell students to sleep in class.
D．To explain biological clock differences.
20．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage
A．Emma's school saw better test scores after changing start time.
B．Dr. Chen says teenagers have the same biological clocks as adults.
C．Lina has trouble focusing on math class.
D．Jay is a member of the robot club.
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文围绕学校是否应该推迟早晨上课时间这一话题展开，介绍了相关教育规定与睡眠研究结论，同时展示了四名学生和一位睡眠专家对此问题的不同看法与理由。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准定位原文对应细节，推理判断题要结合语句深层含义推导，正误判断题需要逐一核对原文内容，排除与原文不符的干扰选项。
16．细节理解题。根据文中"Not having enough sleep can lead to poor concentration, lower grades, and even health problems."可知，过早的上学时间会造成睡眠不足，进而带来成绩下降和健康问题，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据文中"If school started later, I'd miss these important activities!"可知，Jay很珍惜篮球练习和机器人社团这类课后活动，十分重视课外活动，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中"The real problem is homework! I stay up until 11 PM finishing homework."可知，Ming认为影响学生睡眠的真正问题是过多的家庭作业，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据文中"When school starts before 8:30 a.m., it's like making adults work at 5 a.m. This causes sleep loss, affecting memory and health."可知，专家用这个对比是为了形象说明过早的上学时间对学生的伤害很大，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据文中"Teenagers' biological clocks are different from adults'."可知，青少年和成年人的生物钟并不相同，B选项表述错误，本题要求选出不正确的陈述，故选B。
四、C
In July 1950, a big flood happened in the Huaihe River area. It brought great suffering to over 13 million people in Henan and Anhui provinces. When Chairman Mao heard about the bad news, he quickly made a big decision—to build the Foziling Dam (大坝), the very first dam in New China. China has a long history of building water projects, and water power has been important to China for over 2,000 years.
One of the oldest projects, Dujiangyan in Sichuan Province, built in 256 BC. Before Christ, still works today. Unlike dams that stop overs, it uses nature to control floods and water the farmland, turning Sichuan into the "Land of Abundance (天府之国)". Later, the Grand Canal (京杭大运河), the world's longest man-made waterway, linked northern and southern China, making trade and farming faster and easier.
In modern times, China is a world leader in waterpower. The Three Gorges Dam (三峡坝), the world's largest power station, makes clean electricity and stop floods. Another huge one, BaihetanDam, uses new technology to make more energy with less pollution These big dams do many good things—they store water from causing floods, produce electricity, help boats travel and bring tourists, making life better for many people.
Looking to the future, China will build more dams in Tibet's Yarlung Tsangpo River (西藏雅鲁藏布江) area. Old dams will get new smart improvements too. These include computer-controlled water systems, automatic flood gates and cleaner power machines. The new technology makes dams work better while keeping nature safe.
In short, all these dams and canals help people in many ways. China will keep building better water projects for the future.
21．How does the writer start the article
A．By giving numbers. B．By showing facts.
C．By listing examples. D．By raising questions.
22．When was Dujiangyan built
A．About 1,900 years ago. B．About 2,000 years ago.
C．About 2.300 years ago. D．About 2,500 years ago.
23．Which is NOT a use of Baihetan Dam
A．Flood control. B．Electricity production.
C．Making sea water drinkable. D．Boat transportation.
24．What is the structure of this article
A． B．
C． D．
25．What is the best title of this article
A．China's Flood Problems
B．China's Waterpower Development in History
C．How Electricity is Made by Chinese
D．Famous Chinese Rivers
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国大坝的发展史。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要涉及到标题选择题，文章结构题，推理判断题和细节理解题。注意理解题干含义和文章主旨大意，还有段落大意，前后文逻辑关系，来获取答案。
21．推理判断题。根据文中"In July 1950, a big flood happened in the Huaihe River area. It brought great suffering to over 13 million people in Henan and Anhui provinces."可知，文章开篇通过讲述真实发生的洪水事件、客观事实来引入话题，不是单纯列数字、举例子或者提问题，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中"One of the oldest projects, Dujiangyan in Sichuan Province, built in 256 BC."可知，都江堰建于公元前256年，距今大约2300年左右，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文中"These big dams do many good things—they store water from causing floods, produce electricity, help boats travel and bring tourists"可知，大坝的作用包括防洪、发电、通航等，文中没有提到将海水变为饮用水的功能，故选C。
24．文章结构题。通读全文，文章第1段开篇引出新中国水利工程建设；第2段介绍古代水利工程；第3段介绍现代大型水利大坝；第4段展望未来水利发展；第5段总结全文，整体为总分总、分述围绕中心展开的环形总分结构，对应选项A的结构图，故选A。
25．标题选择题。文章按照时间顺序，介绍了中国从古至今的水利、水电工程发展历程与成就，"China's Waterpower Development in History"最贴合全文核心内容，故选B。
五、第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Electrical Safety: Avoiding Electric Shocks and Accidents at Home
Electricity powers our daily lives but can be dangerous if we don't use it properly. Keeping your home safe starts by learning to find electrical dangers.　26． 　 Understanding these key points helps keep fires and electric shocks from happening.
Finding problems early makes a big difference.　27． 　 You should also act at once if you notice a burning smell from the electrical appliances.
Most home electrical accidents happen for avoidable reasons.　28． 　 Running wires under thick covers is another risk because it keeps heat that may start fires.
Getting your electrical system checked often is important.　29． 　 They will examine the main electrical box and look for possible problems in wires.
Old wiring in older houses is especially risky. Old wires may cause fires.　30． 　 Modern wiring follows new safety rules and greatly reduces fire risks. If lights often flash, call an electrical worker right away.
Cheap electrical products are unsafe. They might get too hot or give electric shocks because they don't meet safety rules. Always buy from trusted stores that sell products with safety marks.
A. Place covers on outlets (插座) to protect children.
B. Change old wiring for new safer systems.
C. Watch for broken wires (电线) or warm outlets.
D. Don't use electric wires of poor quality even if they seem cheaper.
E. Have electrical workers check your home's electrical system every year.
F. Using too many electrical appliances (电器) at the same time or using old wires often causes accidents.
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．F；29．E；30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述家庭用电安全知识及预防措施。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题技巧：读选项划出选项里的关键词：代词、连词、名词、数字、同义短语，初步了解句意。通读挖空文章不用细译，理清文章整体结构（总分、并列、转折、叙事）。结合位置 + 线索匹配根据空格所在位置、前后句衔接，逐一匹配选项，先填确定答案，划掉已选项。
26．根据"Keeping your home safe starts by learning to find electrical dangers."和"Understanding these key points helps keep fires and electric shocks from happening."可知，此处应介绍具体的隐患。选项C"注意电线断了或插座发热。"符合语境。故选C。
27．根据"Finding problems early makes a big difference."和"You should also act at once if you notice a burning smell from the electrical appliances."可知，此处与具体防护措施有关。选项A"在插座上盖上盖子以保护儿童。"符合语境。故选A。
28．根据"Most home electrical accidents happen for avoidable reasons."可知，此处应介绍具体的可以避免的情况。选项F"同时使用太多电器或使用旧电线经常会导致事故。"符合语境。故选F。
29．根据"Getting your electrical system checked often is important."可知，此处与电力系统检查有关。选项E"让电工每年检查一下你家的电力系统。"符合语境。故选E。
30．根据"Old wiring in older houses is especially risky. Old wires may cause fires."和"Modern wiring follows new safety rules and greatly reduces fire risks."可知，此处与旧电线和现代布线有关。选项B"更换旧的线路，安装新的更安全的系统。"符合语境。故选B。
六、第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳的六处体育设施, 请根据Tom, Lily, David, Kate, Sarah五个人的情况，选择合适的体育设施。
A. Shenzhen Sports Center Shenzhen Sports Center has a stadium, gymnasium, swimming hall and tennis center. It hosts big public events and offers sports services to the public. The stadium and gym are improved to provide better services. B. Outdoor Smart Gyms In October 2021, a free outdoor smart gym opened in Lianhua Hill Park. It uses new technologies like AI and big data. There's a fitness testing center that gives personal reports and training plans. C. Universiade Center This was the main stadium for an international university sports event in 2011. It has a gymnasium, swimming pool, Dayun Lake and a public fitness square. D. Futian Sports Park Futian Sports Park covers 63,000 square meters. It has a gym with badminton courts, an outdoor stadium with a track and football-field and an Indoor swimming pool. It can host sports events. E. Shenzhen Bay Sports Center Known as "Spring Cocoon", this center was the place for the 2011 Universiade opening ceremony. It has a stadium, gym, swimming center and is free for the public. Many sports events are held here. F. Luohu Sports Center Luohu Sports Center includes a gymnasium, tennis center and sports park. Luohu Stadium holds public welfare and sports activities.
　31． 　Tom is a middle school student. He wants to try a free and smart gym in a park. He hopes to get a personal fitness report. 　32． 　 Lily works for a company that plans big events. She needs a sports place that can hold a 5,000-person race and provides high-quality services. 　33． 　 David is a dad. He wants to take his kids to a park with a swimming pool and badminton courts on weekends. 　34． 　 Kate is a teacher. She wants to take her students to visit the main stadium of a major sports event and have activities near a lake. 　35． 　 Sarah is a photographer. She needs to take photos at a famous sports place that holds many sports events.
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．E
【知识点】说明文；公共设施
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了深圳六处不同体育设施的场地特点与功能，并根据五个人的不同运动、出行、工作等需求，为他们匹配合适的体育场所。
【点评】考查配对阅读，解题时要精准抓取每个人物的核心需求关键词，再逐一比对各个场所的特色与功能，一一对应排除干扰选项，保证需求与场地高度契合。
31．根据"Tom is a middle school student. He wants to try a free and smart gym in a park. He hopes to get a personal fitness report."可知，Tom想要在公园里体验免费智能健身房，并且获得专属健身报告。选项B为莲花山公园户外智能健身房，配备科技健身设备、可出具个人报告与训练计划，与之匹配，故选B。
32．根据"Lily works for a company that plans big events. She needs a sports place that can hold a 5,000-person race and provides high-quality services."可知，Lily需要可承办大型赛事、提供优质服务的体育场地。选项A为深圳体育中心，可举办大型公共活动、场馆升级优化可提供高品质服务，与之匹配，故选A。
33．根据"David is a dad. He wants to take his kids to a park with a swimming pool and badminton courts on weekends."可知，David想要带孩子去同时拥有泳池和羽毛球场的体育公园。选项D为福田体育公园，内设健身房、羽毛球场、户外田径足球场以及室内游泳馆，与之匹配，故选D。
34．根据"Kate is a teacher. She wants to take her students to visit the main stadium of a major sports event and have activities near a lake."可知，Kate想要带学生参观大型赛事主场馆，还能在湖边开展活动。选项C为大运中心，曾是大型国际大学生赛事主场馆，拥有综合场馆、泳池以及大运湖，与之匹配，故选C。
35．根据"Sarah is a photographer. She needs to take photos at a famous sports place that holds many sports events."可知，Sarah需要在知名、常年举办各类赛事的体育场地拍照取景。选项E为深圳湾体育中心（春茧），曾举办大运会开幕式，场馆知名且常年承办大量体育赛事、免费对公众开放，与之匹配，故选E。
七、Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is widely known as a drink throughout the world. We are not sure when and where people started drinking tea. But the history of growing tea plants in China　36． 　 (date) back to thousands of years ago. People pick　37． 　 (leaf) from tea plants to make tea.
The Chinese people first used tea as a　38． 　 (medical). According to　39． 　 old story, Shennong discovered tea　40． 　 he was picking herbs (草药) in the wild. Shennong tasted hundreds of species of herbs　41． 　 (him) and was poisoned (中毒) many times.　42． 　 (lucky), tea saved his life.
During the Tang dynasty, Lu Yu wrote Chajing, the first book about the　43． 　 (tradition) Chinese tea. In his book, Lu Yu described how to produce and appreciate tea. From then on, tea became a popular drink. Today, there are translations of the book　44． 　 English and many other languages. Tea　45． 　 (play) an increasingly important role in spreading Chinese culture overseas.
【答案】36．dates；37．leaves；38．medicine；39．an；40．when；41．himself；42．Luckily；43．traditional；44．in；45．plays
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国茶叶的悠久历史，介绍了茶叶的起源传说、早期药用用途、《茶经》的诞生与影响，以及茶叶如今在传播中华文化中起到的重要作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，做题时要先通读全文把握文章大意，结合句意、固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致等语法规则来变形填空，同时注意单词拼写与句首大小写细节。
36．句意：但中国种植茶树的历史可以追溯到数千年前。所给词date：追溯、始于，动词。固定搭配date back to表示"追溯到"，句子是一般现在时，主语the history为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：dates。
37．句意：人们采摘茶树上的叶子来制茶。所给词leaf：叶子，名词。采茶需要采摘多片树叶，需要使用名词复数形式leaves。故答案为：leaves。
38．句意：中国人最初将茶用作一种药物。所给词medical：医学的，医疗的，形容词。空前有不定冠词a，后面需要接可数名词的单数形式，medical的名词形式是medicine。故答案为：medicine。
39．句意：根据一个古老的传说。story是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指"一个古老的故事"，old以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故答案为：an。
40．句意：神农在野外采摘草药的时候发现了茶。此处引导时间状语从句，表达"当……的时候"，用连词when。故答案为：when。
41．句意：神农亲自品尝了数百种草药，并且多次中毒。所给词him：他，人称代词宾格。此处需要反身代词表示"他自己"，对应himself。故答案为：himself。
42．句意：幸运的是，茶救了他的命。所给词lucky：幸运的，形容词。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需要使用副词作状语，lucky的副词形式是luckily，句首首字母大写。故答案为：Luckily。
43．句意：唐朝时期，陆羽写下了《茶经》，这是第一本关于中国传统茶的书籍。所给词tradition：传统，名词。此处需要形容词修饰名词短语Chinese tea，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故答案为：traditional。
44．句意：如今，这本书已经有英语和许多其他语言的译本。固定搭配in+语言，表示"用某种语言"。故答案为：in。
45．句意：茶在向海外传播中国文化方面正发挥着越来越重要的作用。所给词play：扮演、发挥，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Tea是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：plays。
八、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10 小题，每小题 1分)
46．The singer　 　 (public) thanked her fans for their support after the concert.
【答案】publicly
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位歌手在演唱会结束后公开感谢了支持她的粉丝们。所给单词public公开的，形容词。此处需要副词来修饰动词thanked，形容词public的副词形式是publicly，用来表示"公开地、当众地"这一状态，故答案为publicly。
【点评】考查词性转换之形容词变副词，注意副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，形容词一般仅用来修饰名词或者名词短语。
47．Making English videos to introduce traditional Chinese culture makes us　 　 (pride).
【答案】proud
【知识点】形容词作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：制作英文视频来介绍中国传统文化让我们感到自豪。所给单词pride骄傲、自豪，名词。本题考查make sb. +形容词的固定结构，意为"使某人处于某种状态"，需要将名词pride变为形容词proud，故答案为proud。
【点评】考查词性转换以及make的使役用法，注意make sb.后接形容词作宾语补足语的固定搭配，要熟练掌握一些名词与形容词之间的变形规则。
48．It is important for a modern　 　 (social) to build better hospitals and schools to improve community life.
【答案】society
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：对于现代社会来说，修建更好的医院和学校来改善社区生活是很重要的。所给单词social社会的，形容词。空格前有形容词modern修饰，且前面有不定冠词a，此处需要填入可数名词的单数形式，social的名词形式是society，故答案为society。
【点评】考查词性转换（形容词变名词），注意冠词a后需接可数名词单数，要牢记social和society的词形变化与用法区别。
49．Walking on the moon was a great　 　 (achieve) for mankind.
【答案】achievement
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在月球行走对人类来说是一项伟大的成就。所给单词achieve实现、达成，动词。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，此处需要填入可数名词单数，achieve的名词形式是achievement，故答案为achievement。
【点评】考查词性转换（动词变名词），注意冠词a修饰可数名词单数，要牢记动词achieve与其名词achievement的变形和用法区别。
50．The hospital offers free　 　 (educate) programs to help patients understand their health conditions.
【答案】educational
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：这家医院提供免费的教育项目，来帮助患者了解他们的健康状况。所给单词educate教育，动词。此处需要形容词来修饰名词programs，educate的形容词形式educational意为"教育的、有教育意义的"，符合语法和语境要求，故答案为educational。
【点评】考查词性转换（动词变形容词），注意形容词用于修饰名词的语法用法，要牢记动词educate及其派生词educational的变形与使用场景。
51．It's almost impossible to　 　 (survival) in the desert without water.
【答案】survive
【知识点】动词不定式；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：没有水的话，想要在沙漠里存活几乎是不可能的。所给单词survival生存、存活，名词。固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，to后面需要接动词原形，survival的动词形式是survive，故答案为survive。
【点评】考查词性转换以及固定不定式结构，注意不定式符号to之后必须接动词原形，区分名词survival和动词survive的用法差异。
52．The firefighter showed great　 　 (brave) by running into the fire.
【答案】bravery
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这名消防员冲进火场，展现出了极大的勇敢。所给单词brave勇敢的，形容词。空格前的形容词great需要修饰名词，因此要将形容词brave变为名词bravery，意为"勇敢、勇气"，故答案为bravery。
【点评】考查词性转换（形容词变名词），熟记形容词和名词的转化规则，形容词great后必须接名词。
53．Yuan Longping won the admiration of people from all over the world because he　 　(feed) millions of people with his research work.
【答案】fed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：袁隆平用他的研究养活了数百万人，赢得了全世界人民的敬仰。所给单词feed供养、养活，动词。主句谓语won为一般过去时，从句时态需要保持一致，feed的过去式是不规则变化fed，故答案为fed。
【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时中不规则动词的变形；需要根据主句时态判断从句时态，牢记feed → fed的特殊变化。
54．Babies have a lot of　 　 (curious).
【答案】curiosity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：婴儿们充满好奇心。所给单词curious好奇的，形容词。固定搭配a lot of后需要接可数名词复数和不可数名词，curious的名词形式是curiosity，意为"好奇心"，为不可数名词，故答案为curiosity。
【点评】考查词性转换（形容词变名词），牢记a lot of后面修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，部分常见形容词极其对应的名词形式。
55．The headmaster made a speech to inspire the students to　 　 (performance) better in the college entrance examination.
【答案】perform
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：校长发表演讲，激励学生们在高考中表现得更好。所给单词performance表现、表演，名词。固定用法 inspire sb. to do sth. （激励某人做某事），to后面需要接动词原形，performance对应的动词是perform，故答案为perform。
【点评】考查词性转换与固定搭配，牢记 inspire sb. to do sth. 结构，名词需要变为动词原形放在to之后。
九、V.书面表达
56．生活中家人、朋友、老师、科学家等都可以成为我们的榜样。假设你是李华，和美国笔友Kevin在讨论身边的榜样，请你给Kevin写一封信介绍你心目中的榜样。
内容要点包含：
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称：
4. 信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin,
How are you I'm excited to tell you something about my role model.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you I'd love to hear about your role model too. Write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Kevin,
How are you I'm excited to tell you something about my role model. That person is my father, a doctor who works hard to help patients. He is not only responsible but also deeply caring.
What I admire most about him is that he always puts others before himself. During the pandemic, he stayed at the hospital for weeks to save lives. Although he is busy, he still finds time to spend with me and help my mother with the housework. I'm truly grateful for his devotion to our family.
From him, I've learned the importance of hard work, kindness, and responsibility—not just as a father and husband, but as a person.
What about you I'd love to hear about your role model too. Write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语书信应用文作文，要求考生以李华的身份，给美国笔友Kevin写信介绍自己心目中的榜样，写作需要围绕思维导图给出的三个要点：榜样是谁、职业与个人品质、敬佩的原因、能从榜样身上学到什么展开，词数要求80词左右，行文要连贯，不能出现真实个人与学校信息；本文以一般现在时为主，辅以一般过去时叙事，需要用到人物描写、细节举例、情感表达等知识点，写作时要注意书信格式，逻辑分层清晰，用好连接词让语句流畅自然。
【点评】这篇例文结构完整，开篇点明榜样人物及其职业与性格，中间具体讲述敬佩父亲的具体事例，贴合主题、细节真挚感人，结尾点明自身收获与成长，首尾呼应；内容紧扣全部写作要点，中心思想突出，传递了对榜样的崇敬与正向价值观；文中用到"not only...but also...""Although引导让步状语从句"等高分句型，句式丰富，语言地道简洁，篇幅符合词数要求，情感饱满、过渡自然，是一篇优秀的范文。
1 / 1广东省深圳实验学校初中部2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末联考英语试卷
一、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题.每小题1分)
On May 5, 2025, Zhao Xintong made history! He became the 1． Asian player to win the World Snooker Championship (世界斯诺克锦标赛). He beat Mark Williams from Britain by the score of 18-12 in the final. During the 2． , Zhao stayed calm and won at last.
"It's like a 3． ! I can't believe it! This is a very special moment for me and for China!" Zhao said happily after winning. Williams 4． him. "I've got nothing but admiration for what he has done. This sport has a new superstar!"
Zhao was born in Shenzhen in 1997 and started playing snooker at the age of 7 on a table near his home. His talent 5． quickly, so his parents bought him a snooker table when he was 10. They 6． supported their little boy and turned a room in the house into his practice area. Because of his deep interest and great talent, Zhao decided to focus on snooker full-time in 2009. After years of hard practice, he became 7． for his amazing skills.
Off the table, Zhao has always 8． his hometown. In 2020, he donated six machines to his old school in Bao'an District where he studied as a 9． .
Now as a new world champion, Zhao is ready for even greater challenges. All the fans 10． his wonderful performance in the next season.
1．A．first B．second C．third D．last
2．A．show B．instruction C．competition D．communication
3．A．story B．movie C．song D．dream
4．A．encouraged B．praised C．discovered D．imagined
5．A．created B．disappeared C．developed D．moved
6．A．newly B．fully C．easily D．slowly
7．A．kind B．huge C．proud D．famous
8．A．remembered B．protected C．changed D．saved
9．A．teacher B．parent C．student D．doctor
10．A．look up to B．look forward to
C．prefer to D．join in
二、A
Enjoy firefly (萤火虫) season in Xichong now!
Now is the best time to see fireflies in Xichong, Dapeng New Area! From May to July, these glowing insects light up the night. This year, there are more fireflies than last year, says the Shenzhen Astronomical Observatory. Don't miss this magical show!
Xichong International Dark Sky Community covers an area of 10.9 square kilometers. You can find fireflies near rivers and grassy areas, like between Xinwu and Yashan Villages, or near Xichong Beach. They love places with little light and clean nature.
Tips for watching fireflies:
Go between 7 p.m. and 8:30 p.m.
Check the weather—they hide when it rains.
Wear long clothes toavoid jugs, but don't use mosquito spray (驱虫喷雾).
Be quiet! Don't catch them or use bright lights. Use a red light if needed.
How to take photos:
Use the "star trail" setting on your phone camera.
Big, wide camera lenses (镜头) work better for these photos.
More fun things to do in Xichong:
Visit Shenzhen Astronomical Observatory (book via WeChat: shenzhentianwen).
Enjoy Xichong Beach—it's very long (5km)! Entrance No. 1 is best for swimming.
Try local foods: kiln-roasted chicken, sea urchin fried rice, and fresh shrimps.
Come experience Xichong's firefly magic before summer ends!
11．If you want to watch fireflies, when is the best time to go
A．Between 7:30 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. in June.
B．Between 12 p.m. and 1:30 p.m. in May.
C．Between 7 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. in August.
D．Between 8 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. in July.
12．What does the underlined word "avoid" probably mean
A．catch B．keep away from C．play with D．look for
13．Which camera works best if you want to take a picture of fireflies
A． B．
C． D．
14．The Smiths are planning a weekend trip to Xichong. Their younger child is crazy about swimming and can't wait to jump into the sea. Which entrance is the best
A．Entrance No. 2. B．Entrance No. 3.
C．Entrance No. 1. D．Entrance No. 4.
15．In which part of the newspaper can you read this article
A．Science. B．Nature. C．Business. D．Home.
三、B
Should School Start Later
Since 2018, the Chinese education departments have already made a rule that primary and middle schools should start later in the morning. Studies show that when schools start before 8:30 AM, students often get less than the recommended 8~10 hours of sleep. Not having enough sleep can lead to poor concentration (专注), lower grades, and even health problems. We asked four students and an expert about school starting time. Here's what they said:
Lina, 13 (Shanghai)
"Waking up at 6:30 AM leaves me tired. My first class is math, but I can't focus. Studies show teens' brains work best after 10 AM. Later starts would help us learn better."
Jay, 12 (Shenzhen)
"I disagree. Starting at 7:30 AM means we finish by 4 PM. This gives us enough time for my basketball practice and robot club. If school started later, I'd miss these important activities!"
Ming, 14 (Beijing)
"The real problem is homework! I stay up until 11 PM finishing homework. Even if school started later. I'd still be tired. We need less homework, not later starts."
Emma, 11 (Guangzhou)
"My school moved start time from 7:40 to 8:20 AM last term. Now I eat breakfast properly and feel more awake. Our test scores improved 5% too!"
Dr. Chen (Sleep Expert)
"Teenagers' biological clocks (生物钟) are different from adults'. When school starts before 8:30 a.m., it's like making adults work at 5 a.m. This causes sleep loss, affecting memory and health."
16．According to the studies, what problem can early school start time cause
A．Better concentration. B．Lower grades and health problems.
C．More time for breakfast. D．Higher test scores.
17．What can we know from Jay's opinion
A．He prefers to sleep late. B．He values after-school activities.
C．He doesn't like math class. D．He wants more homework.
18．What does Ming think is the real problem affecting students' sleep
A．Early school starts. B．Too much homework.
C．Lack of breakfast. D．No after-school activities.
19．What is the author's main purpose in using the comparison (对比) "When schools start before 8:30 a.m., it's like making adults work at 5 a.m."
A．To show early school time is bad for students.
B．To say school times are good now.
C．To tell students to sleep in class.
D．To explain biological clock differences.
20．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage
A．Emma's school saw better test scores after changing start time.
B．Dr. Chen says teenagers have the same biological clocks as adults.
C．Lina has trouble focusing on math class.
D．Jay is a member of the robot club.
四、C
In July 1950, a big flood happened in the Huaihe River area. It brought great suffering to over 13 million people in Henan and Anhui provinces. When Chairman Mao heard about the bad news, he quickly made a big decision—to build the Foziling Dam (大坝), the very first dam in New China. China has a long history of building water projects, and water power has been important to China for over 2,000 years.
One of the oldest projects, Dujiangyan in Sichuan Province, built in 256 BC. Before Christ, still works today. Unlike dams that stop overs, it uses nature to control floods and water the farmland, turning Sichuan into the "Land of Abundance (天府之国)". Later, the Grand Canal (京杭大运河), the world's longest man-made waterway, linked northern and southern China, making trade and farming faster and easier.
In modern times, China is a world leader in waterpower. The Three Gorges Dam (三峡坝), the world's largest power station, makes clean electricity and stop floods. Another huge one, BaihetanDam, uses new technology to make more energy with less pollution These big dams do many good things—they store water from causing floods, produce electricity, help boats travel and bring tourists, making life better for many people.
Looking to the future, China will build more dams in Tibet's Yarlung Tsangpo River (西藏雅鲁藏布江) area. Old dams will get new smart improvements too. These include computer-controlled water systems, automatic flood gates and cleaner power machines. The new technology makes dams work better while keeping nature safe.
In short, all these dams and canals help people in many ways. China will keep building better water projects for the future.
21．How does the writer start the article
A．By giving numbers. B．By showing facts.
C．By listing examples. D．By raising questions.
22．When was Dujiangyan built
A．About 1,900 years ago. B．About 2,000 years ago.
C．About 2.300 years ago. D．About 2,500 years ago.
23．Which is NOT a use of Baihetan Dam
A．Flood control. B．Electricity production.
C．Making sea water drinkable. D．Boat transportation.
24．What is the structure of this article
A． B．
C． D．
25．What is the best title of this article
A．China's Flood Problems
B．China's Waterpower Development in History
C．How Electricity is Made by Chinese
D．Famous Chinese Rivers
五、第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Electrical Safety: Avoiding Electric Shocks and Accidents at Home
Electricity powers our daily lives but can be dangerous if we don't use it properly. Keeping your home safe starts by learning to find electrical dangers.　26． 　 Understanding these key points helps keep fires and electric shocks from happening.
Finding problems early makes a big difference.　27． 　 You should also act at once if you notice a burning smell from the electrical appliances.
Most home electrical accidents happen for avoidable reasons.　28． 　 Running wires under thick covers is another risk because it keeps heat that may start fires.
Getting your electrical system checked often is important.　29． 　 They will examine the main electrical box and look for possible problems in wires.
Old wiring in older houses is especially risky. Old wires may cause fires.　30． 　 Modern wiring follows new safety rules and greatly reduces fire risks. If lights often flash, call an electrical worker right away.
Cheap electrical products are unsafe. They might get too hot or give electric shocks because they don't meet safety rules. Always buy from trusted stores that sell products with safety marks.
A. Place covers on outlets (插座) to protect children.
B. Change old wiring for new safer systems.
C. Watch for broken wires (电线) or warm outlets.
D. Don't use electric wires of poor quality even if they seem cheaper.
E. Have electrical workers check your home's electrical system every year.
F. Using too many electrical appliances (电器) at the same time or using old wires often causes accidents.
六、第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳的六处体育设施, 请根据Tom, Lily, David, Kate, Sarah五个人的情况，选择合适的体育设施。
A. Shenzhen Sports Center Shenzhen Sports Center has a stadium, gymnasium, swimming hall and tennis center. It hosts big public events and offers sports services to the public. The stadium and gym are improved to provide better services. B. Outdoor Smart Gyms In October 2021, a free outdoor smart gym opened in Lianhua Hill Park. It uses new technologies like AI and big data. There's a fitness testing center that gives personal reports and training plans. C. Universiade Center This was the main stadium for an international university sports event in 2011. It has a gymnasium, swimming pool, Dayun Lake and a public fitness square. D. Futian Sports Park Futian Sports Park covers 63,000 square meters. It has a gym with badminton courts, an outdoor stadium with a track and football-field and an Indoor swimming pool. It can host sports events. E. Shenzhen Bay Sports Center Known as "Spring Cocoon", this center was the place for the 2011 Universiade opening ceremony. It has a stadium, gym, swimming center and is free for the public. Many sports events are held here. F. Luohu Sports Center Luohu Sports Center includes a gymnasium, tennis center and sports park. Luohu Stadium holds public welfare and sports activities.
　31． 　Tom is a middle school student. He wants to try a free and smart gym in a park. He hopes to get a personal fitness report. 　32． 　 Lily works for a company that plans big events. She needs a sports place that can hold a 5,000-person race and provides high-quality services. 　33． 　 David is a dad. He wants to take his kids to a park with a swimming pool and badminton courts on weekends. 　34． 　 Kate is a teacher. She wants to take her students to visit the main stadium of a major sports event and have activities near a lake. 　35． 　 Sarah is a photographer. She needs to take photos at a famous sports place that holds many sports events.
七、Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is widely known as a drink throughout the world. We are not sure when and where people started drinking tea. But the history of growing tea plants in China　36． 　 (date) back to thousands of years ago. People pick　37． 　 (leaf) from tea plants to make tea.
The Chinese people first used tea as a　38． 　 (medical). According to　39． 　 old story, Shennong discovered tea　40． 　 he was picking herbs (草药) in the wild. Shennong tasted hundreds of species of herbs　41． 　 (him) and was poisoned (中毒) many times.　42． 　 (lucky), tea saved his life.
During the Tang dynasty, Lu Yu wrote Chajing, the first book about the　43． 　 (tradition) Chinese tea. In his book, Lu Yu described how to produce and appreciate tea. From then on, tea became a popular drink. Today, there are translations of the book　44． 　 English and many other languages. Tea　45． 　 (play) an increasingly important role in spreading Chinese culture overseas.
八、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10 小题，每小题 1分)
46．The singer　 　 (public) thanked her fans for their support after the concert.
47．Making English videos to introduce traditional Chinese culture makes us　 　 (pride).
48．It is important for a modern　 　 (social) to build better hospitals and schools to improve community life.
49．Walking on the moon was a great　 　 (achieve) for mankind.
50．The hospital offers free　 　 (educate) programs to help patients understand their health conditions.
51．It's almost impossible to　 　 (survival) in the desert without water.
52．The firefighter showed great　 　 (brave) by running into the fire.
53．Yuan Longping won the admiration of people from all over the world because he　 　(feed) millions of people with his research work.
54．Babies have a lot of　 　 (curious).
55．The headmaster made a speech to inspire the students to　 　 (performance) better in the college entrance examination.
九、V.书面表达
56．生活中家人、朋友、老师、科学家等都可以成为我们的榜样。假设你是李华，和美国笔友Kevin在讨论身边的榜样，请你给Kevin写一封信介绍你心目中的榜样。
内容要点包含：
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称：
4. 信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin,
How are you I'm excited to tell you something about my role model.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you I'd love to hear about your role model too. Write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了斯诺克运动员赵心童历史性夺得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的经历，介绍了他从小接触斯诺克、刻苦训练、天赋成长的追梦之路，以及他成名后回馈家乡母校的暖心举动，同时展现了对手的认可与粉丝对他未来的期许。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题时要通读全文把握故事主线，结合上下文语境、固定搭配与情感逻辑来辨析词义，同时注意时态和语句的通顺合理性。
1．句意：他成为第一位赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛的亚洲选手。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据前文"Zhao Xintong made history（赵心童创造了历史）"，能历史性夺冠说明是亚洲史上首人，可知此处表达"第一位"。故选A。
2．句意：在比赛期间，赵心童保持冷静，最终取得了胜利。show演出；instruction指示；competition比赛；communication交流。根据前文提到的世锦赛决赛对战对手，可知场景是整场赛事比拼。故选C。
3．句意：这就像一场梦！我简直不敢相信！story故事；movie电影；song歌曲；dream梦想、梦境。根据"I can't believe it!（我不敢相信）"，体现夺冠的难以置信、如梦似幻的心情。故选D。
4．句意：威廉姆斯称赞了他。encouraged鼓励；praised赞扬、称赞；discovered发现；imagined想象。根据威廉姆斯原话"I've got nothing but admiration for what he has done（我对他所做的一切只有钦佩）"，admiration对应称赞、夸赞的行为。故选B。
5．句意：他的天赋很快显现、发展起来，所以他的父母在他10岁时给他买了一张斯诺克球桌。created创造；disappeared消失；developed发展、显现；moved移动。结合语境，这里指他的斯诺克天赋逐渐展露、不断成长。故选C。
6．句意：他们全力地支持他们的小儿子，还把家里的一个房间改成了他的练习场地。newly新近；fully完全地、全力地；easily轻易地；slowly缓慢地。根据后文改造房间供他练习，体现父母全身心的支持。故选B。
7．句意：经过多年刻苦练习，他因为惊人的球技变得出名。kind善良的；huge巨大的；proud骄傲的；famous著名的。固定搭配become famous for，意为"因……而出名"，贴合语境。故选D。
8．句意：赛场之外，赵心童一直铭记、心系自己的家乡。remembered铭记、挂念；protected保护；changed改变；saved拯救。根据后文他给母校捐赠设备的举动，体现他一直心怀家乡故土。故选A。
9．句意：2020年，他向自己小时候就读的宝安区母校捐赠了六台设备。teacher老师；parent家长；student学生；doctor医生。根据"his old school（母校）"，可知他在这里曾经是一名学生。故选C。
10．句意：所有粉丝都期盼他下个赛季的精彩表现。look up to敬仰；look forward to期待、期盼；prefer to宁愿；join in参加。结合语境，球迷们等候、盼望他后续的赛场发挥，look forward to符合语境。故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了深圳西涌萤火虫观赏季的相关情况，介绍了萤火虫的栖息环境、观赏时间、观赏注意事项、拍摄技巧，同时推荐了西涌其他游玩项目与特色美食，邀请大家前来体验夏日萤火虫美景。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准定位原文对应语句，词义猜测题需结合上下文和生活常识推断含义，文章出处题要根据文章整体内容判断所属板块，细心比对选项即可选出正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据文中"From May to July"以及"Go between 7 p.m. and 8:30 p.m."可知，观赏萤火虫的时间段是5到7月的晚上7点到8点30分，只有A选项符合时间要求，故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据文中"Wear long clothes to avoid jugs, but don't use mosquito spray"，结合生活常识，穿长衣服是为了躲开蚊虫叮咬，可推断avoid意为避开、远离，和keep away from意思一致，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文中"Big, wide camera lenses work better for these photos."可知，大广角镜头的相机最适合拍摄萤火虫，D选项为专业大镜头相机，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据文中"Enjoy Xichong Beach—it's very long (5km)! Entrance No. 1 is best for swimming."可知，一号入口最适合游泳，故选C。
15．文章出处题。本文介绍了西涌的萤火虫、自然生态与游玩攻略，属于自然相关内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的自然板块，故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文围绕学校是否应该推迟早晨上课时间这一话题展开，介绍了相关教育规定与睡眠研究结论，同时展示了四名学生和一位睡眠专家对此问题的不同看法与理由。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准定位原文对应细节，推理判断题要结合语句深层含义推导，正误判断题需要逐一核对原文内容，排除与原文不符的干扰选项。
16．细节理解题。根据文中"Not having enough sleep can lead to poor concentration, lower grades, and even health problems."可知，过早的上学时间会造成睡眠不足，进而带来成绩下降和健康问题，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据文中"If school started later, I'd miss these important activities!"可知，Jay很珍惜篮球练习和机器人社团这类课后活动，十分重视课外活动，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中"The real problem is homework! I stay up until 11 PM finishing homework."可知，Ming认为影响学生睡眠的真正问题是过多的家庭作业，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据文中"When school starts before 8:30 a.m., it's like making adults work at 5 a.m. This causes sleep loss, affecting memory and health."可知，专家用这个对比是为了形象说明过早的上学时间对学生的伤害很大，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据文中"Teenagers' biological clocks are different from adults'."可知，青少年和成年人的生物钟并不相同，B选项表述错误，本题要求选出不正确的陈述，故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国大坝的发展史。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要涉及到标题选择题，文章结构题，推理判断题和细节理解题。注意理解题干含义和文章主旨大意，还有段落大意，前后文逻辑关系，来获取答案。
21．推理判断题。根据文中"In July 1950, a big flood happened in the Huaihe River area. It brought great suffering to over 13 million people in Henan and Anhui provinces."可知，文章开篇通过讲述真实发生的洪水事件、客观事实来引入话题，不是单纯列数字、举例子或者提问题，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中"One of the oldest projects, Dujiangyan in Sichuan Province, built in 256 BC."可知，都江堰建于公元前256年，距今大约2300年左右，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文中"These big dams do many good things—they store water from causing floods, produce electricity, help boats travel and bring tourists"可知，大坝的作用包括防洪、发电、通航等，文中没有提到将海水变为饮用水的功能，故选C。
24．文章结构题。通读全文，文章第1段开篇引出新中国水利工程建设；第2段介绍古代水利工程；第3段介绍现代大型水利大坝；第4段展望未来水利发展；第5段总结全文，整体为总分总、分述围绕中心展开的环形总分结构，对应选项A的结构图，故选A。
25．标题选择题。文章按照时间顺序，介绍了中国从古至今的水利、水电工程发展历程与成就，"China's Waterpower Development in History"最贴合全文核心内容，故选B。
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．F；29．E；30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述家庭用电安全知识及预防措施。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题技巧：读选项划出选项里的关键词：代词、连词、名词、数字、同义短语，初步了解句意。通读挖空文章不用细译，理清文章整体结构（总分、并列、转折、叙事）。结合位置 + 线索匹配根据空格所在位置、前后句衔接，逐一匹配选项，先填确定答案，划掉已选项。
26．根据"Keeping your home safe starts by learning to find electrical dangers."和"Understanding these key points helps keep fires and electric shocks from happening."可知，此处应介绍具体的隐患。选项C"注意电线断了或插座发热。"符合语境。故选C。
27．根据"Finding problems early makes a big difference."和"You should also act at once if you notice a burning smell from the electrical appliances."可知，此处与具体防护措施有关。选项A"在插座上盖上盖子以保护儿童。"符合语境。故选A。
28．根据"Most home electrical accidents happen for avoidable reasons."可知，此处应介绍具体的可以避免的情况。选项F"同时使用太多电器或使用旧电线经常会导致事故。"符合语境。故选F。
29．根据"Getting your electrical system checked often is important."可知，此处与电力系统检查有关。选项E"让电工每年检查一下你家的电力系统。"符合语境。故选E。
30．根据"Old wiring in older houses is especially risky. Old wires may cause fires."和"Modern wiring follows new safety rules and greatly reduces fire risks."可知，此处与旧电线和现代布线有关。选项B"更换旧的线路，安装新的更安全的系统。"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．E
【知识点】说明文；公共设施
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了深圳六处不同体育设施的场地特点与功能，并根据五个人的不同运动、出行、工作等需求，为他们匹配合适的体育场所。
【点评】考查配对阅读，解题时要精准抓取每个人物的核心需求关键词，再逐一比对各个场所的特色与功能，一一对应排除干扰选项，保证需求与场地高度契合。
31．根据"Tom is a middle school student. He wants to try a free and smart gym in a park. He hopes to get a personal fitness report."可知，Tom想要在公园里体验免费智能健身房，并且获得专属健身报告。选项B为莲花山公园户外智能健身房，配备科技健身设备、可出具个人报告与训练计划，与之匹配，故选B。
32．根据"Lily works for a company that plans big events. She needs a sports place that can hold a 5,000-person race and provides high-quality services."可知，Lily需要可承办大型赛事、提供优质服务的体育场地。选项A为深圳体育中心，可举办大型公共活动、场馆升级优化可提供高品质服务，与之匹配，故选A。
33．根据"David is a dad. He wants to take his kids to a park with a swimming pool and badminton courts on weekends."可知，David想要带孩子去同时拥有泳池和羽毛球场的体育公园。选项D为福田体育公园，内设健身房、羽毛球场、户外田径足球场以及室内游泳馆，与之匹配，故选D。
34．根据"Kate is a teacher. She wants to take her students to visit the main stadium of a major sports event and have activities near a lake."可知，Kate想要带学生参观大型赛事主场馆，还能在湖边开展活动。选项C为大运中心，曾是大型国际大学生赛事主场馆，拥有综合场馆、泳池以及大运湖，与之匹配，故选C。
35．根据"Sarah is a photographer. She needs to take photos at a famous sports place that holds many sports events."可知，Sarah需要在知名、常年举办各类赛事的体育场地拍照取景。选项E为深圳湾体育中心（春茧），曾举办大运会开幕式，场馆知名且常年承办大量体育赛事、免费对公众开放，与之匹配，故选E。
【答案】36．dates；37．leaves；38．medicine；39．an；40．when；41．himself；42．Luckily；43．traditional；44．in；45．plays
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国茶叶的悠久历史，介绍了茶叶的起源传说、早期药用用途、《茶经》的诞生与影响，以及茶叶如今在传播中华文化中起到的重要作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，做题时要先通读全文把握文章大意，结合句意、固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致等语法规则来变形填空，同时注意单词拼写与句首大小写细节。
36．句意：但中国种植茶树的历史可以追溯到数千年前。所给词date：追溯、始于，动词。固定搭配date back to表示"追溯到"，句子是一般现在时，主语the history为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：dates。
37．句意：人们采摘茶树上的叶子来制茶。所给词leaf：叶子，名词。采茶需要采摘多片树叶，需要使用名词复数形式leaves。故答案为：leaves。
38．句意：中国人最初将茶用作一种药物。所给词medical：医学的，医疗的，形容词。空前有不定冠词a，后面需要接可数名词的单数形式，medical的名词形式是medicine。故答案为：medicine。
39．句意：根据一个古老的传说。story是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指"一个古老的故事"，old以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故答案为：an。
40．句意：神农在野外采摘草药的时候发现了茶。此处引导时间状语从句，表达"当……的时候"，用连词when。故答案为：when。
41．句意：神农亲自品尝了数百种草药，并且多次中毒。所给词him：他，人称代词宾格。此处需要反身代词表示"他自己"，对应himself。故答案为：himself。
42．句意：幸运的是，茶救了他的命。所给词lucky：幸运的，形容词。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需要使用副词作状语，lucky的副词形式是luckily，句首首字母大写。故答案为：Luckily。
43．句意：唐朝时期，陆羽写下了《茶经》，这是第一本关于中国传统茶的书籍。所给词tradition：传统，名词。此处需要形容词修饰名词短语Chinese tea，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故答案为：traditional。
44．句意：如今，这本书已经有英语和许多其他语言的译本。固定搭配in+语言，表示"用某种语言"。故答案为：in。
45．句意：茶在向海外传播中国文化方面正发挥着越来越重要的作用。所给词play：扮演、发挥，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Tea是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：plays。
46．【答案】publicly
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位歌手在演唱会结束后公开感谢了支持她的粉丝们。所给单词public公开的，形容词。此处需要副词来修饰动词thanked，形容词public的副词形式是publicly，用来表示"公开地、当众地"这一状态，故答案为publicly。
【点评】考查词性转换之形容词变副词，注意副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，形容词一般仅用来修饰名词或者名词短语。
47．【答案】proud
【知识点】形容词作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：制作英文视频来介绍中国传统文化让我们感到自豪。所给单词pride骄傲、自豪，名词。本题考查make sb. +形容词的固定结构，意为"使某人处于某种状态"，需要将名词pride变为形容词proud，故答案为proud。
【点评】考查词性转换以及make的使役用法，注意make sb.后接形容词作宾语补足语的固定搭配，要熟练掌握一些名词与形容词之间的变形规则。
48．【答案】society
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：对于现代社会来说，修建更好的医院和学校来改善社区生活是很重要的。所给单词social社会的，形容词。空格前有形容词modern修饰，且前面有不定冠词a，此处需要填入可数名词的单数形式，social的名词形式是society，故答案为society。
【点评】考查词性转换（形容词变名词），注意冠词a后需接可数名词单数，要牢记social和society的词形变化与用法区别。
49．【答案】achievement
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在月球行走对人类来说是一项伟大的成就。所给单词achieve实现、达成，动词。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，此处需要填入可数名词单数，achieve的名词形式是achievement，故答案为achievement。
【点评】考查词性转换（动词变名词），注意冠词a修饰可数名词单数，要牢记动词achieve与其名词achievement的变形和用法区别。
50．【答案】educational
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：这家医院提供免费的教育项目，来帮助患者了解他们的健康状况。所给单词educate教育，动词。此处需要形容词来修饰名词programs，educate的形容词形式educational意为"教育的、有教育意义的"，符合语法和语境要求，故答案为educational。
【点评】考查词性转换（动词变形容词），注意形容词用于修饰名词的语法用法，要牢记动词educate及其派生词educational的变形与使用场景。
51．【答案】survive
【知识点】动词不定式；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：没有水的话，想要在沙漠里存活几乎是不可能的。所给单词survival生存、存活，名词。固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，to后面需要接动词原形，survival的动词形式是survive，故答案为survive。
【点评】考查词性转换以及固定不定式结构，注意不定式符号to之后必须接动词原形，区分名词survival和动词survive的用法差异。
52．【答案】bravery
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这名消防员冲进火场，展现出了极大的勇敢。所给单词brave勇敢的，形容词。空格前的形容词great需要修饰名词，因此要将形容词brave变为名词bravery，意为"勇敢、勇气"，故答案为bravery。
【点评】考查词性转换（形容词变名词），熟记形容词和名词的转化规则，形容词great后必须接名词。
53．【答案】fed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：袁隆平用他的研究养活了数百万人，赢得了全世界人民的敬仰。所给单词feed供养、养活，动词。主句谓语won为一般过去时，从句时态需要保持一致，feed的过去式是不规则变化fed，故答案为fed。
【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时中不规则动词的变形；需要根据主句时态判断从句时态，牢记feed → fed的特殊变化。
54．【答案】curiosity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：婴儿们充满好奇心。所给单词curious好奇的，形容词。固定搭配a lot of后需要接可数名词复数和不可数名词，curious的名词形式是curiosity，意为"好奇心"，为不可数名词，故答案为curiosity。
【点评】考查词性转换（形容词变名词），牢记a lot of后面修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，部分常见形容词极其对应的名词形式。
55．【答案】perform
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：校长发表演讲，激励学生们在高考中表现得更好。所给单词performance表现、表演，名词。固定用法 inspire sb. to do sth. （激励某人做某事），to后面需要接动词原形，performance对应的动词是perform，故答案为perform。
【点评】考查词性转换与固定搭配，牢记 inspire sb. to do sth. 结构，名词需要变为动词原形放在to之后。
56．【答案】参考范文：
Dear Kevin,
How are you I'm excited to tell you something about my role model. That person is my father, a doctor who works hard to help patients. He is not only responsible but also deeply caring.
What I admire most about him is that he always puts others before himself. During the pandemic, he stayed at the hospital for weeks to save lives. Although he is busy, he still finds time to spend with me and help my mother with the housework. I'm truly grateful for his devotion to our family.
From him, I've learned the importance of hard work, kindness, and responsibility—not just as a father and husband, but as a person.
What about you I'd love to hear about your role model too. Write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语书信应用文作文，要求考生以李华的身份，给美国笔友Kevin写信介绍自己心目中的榜样，写作需要围绕思维导图给出的三个要点：榜样是谁、职业与个人品质、敬佩的原因、能从榜样身上学到什么展开，词数要求80词左右，行文要连贯，不能出现真实个人与学校信息；本文以一般现在时为主，辅以一般过去时叙事，需要用到人物描写、细节举例、情感表达等知识点，写作时要注意书信格式，逻辑分层清晰，用好连接词让语句流畅自然。
【点评】这篇例文结构完整，开篇点明榜样人物及其职业与性格，中间具体讲述敬佩父亲的具体事例，贴合主题、细节真挚感人，结尾点明自身收获与成长，首尾呼应；内容紧扣全部写作要点，中心思想突出，传递了对榜样的崇敬与正向价值观；文中用到"not only...but also...""Although引导让步状语从句"等高分句型，句式丰富，语言地道简洁，篇幅符合词数要求，情感饱满、过渡自然，是一篇优秀的范文。
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