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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语外研版（一起）期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出所听句子中包含的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．cola B．dollar C． cent
( ) 2. A．later B．play C． like
( ) 3. A．balloon B．look C． blow
( ) 4. A．mess B．stairs C． just
( ) 5. A．cloudy B．pond C． cloud
二、看图听句子，给图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、Lingling收到了Daming的周末来信，信中讲述了公园野餐的趣事。请听短文内容，判断句子与信件内容是(T)否(F)相符，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. It was sunny last Saturday when Daming went out.
( ) 2. Daming went to the zoo with Simon and his mum.
( ) 3. The naughty ducks ate their picnic sandwiches.
( ) 4. Daming and his friends were happy with the ducks.
( ) 5. Daming took many beautiful photos in the park.
四、听短文，选出正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. —Where is Hangzhou
—It’s in the ______ of China.
A．east B．west C． north
( ) 2. —Where is Changchun
—It’s in the _______ of China.
A．east B．west C． north
( ) 3. —What will the weather be like in Tibet
— It will be _______.
A．cool B．hot C． snow
( ) 4. —What will the weather be like in Nanning
— It will be _______.
A．cool B．hot C． snow
( ) 5. Mr. Jones will go to _________.
A．Nanning B．Sanya C． Changchun
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出画线部分发音不相同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．here B．where C．there
( )6．A．great B．meat C．eat
( )7．A．space B．make C．have
( )8．A．now B．know C．how
( )9．A．picture B．did C．like
六、从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与划线部分意思最接近的单词或短语。（每小题1分，共5分）
10．I want a hot dog, please. ( )
A．have B．would like C．eat
11．The hamburger looks good. ( )
A．seems B．feels C．sounds
12．Be careful! The water is hot. ( )
A．quiet B．quick C．cautious
13．I’m going to visit my grandparents. ( )
A．see B．help C．call
14．She enjoyed her meal very much. ( )
A．finished B．liked C．cooked
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—Who can help me ( )
—________ I’m cleaning the floor.
A．No, I can’t. B．I can help you. C．Sorry, I can’t.
16．We’re going to ______ different middle schools this September. ( )
A．/ B．a C．an
17．Be careful! The apples are ______ down the stairs. ( )
A．fall B．falling C．fell
18．We write cards to our classmates. Best ______ to you! ( )
A．wish B．wishes C．wishing
19．I ______ some nice photos of the lake last Sunday. ( )
A．take B．took C．taking
20．I want ______ a hamburger for my lunch. ( )
A．eat B．to eat C．eating
21．—______ do you want to drink ( )
—I want some juice.
A．What B．How C．How much
22．I want ______ hamburger and ______ cola. ( )
A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an
23．There ______ a football match tomorrow afternoon. ( )
A．will be B．is going to have C．have
24．Look! The ducks ______ our food now. ( )
A．eat B．eats C．are eating
八、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．The birds are f (飞) away now.
26．We are going to have a p (野餐) in the park.
27．—How much is this T-shirt —It’s twenty d (美元).
28．The sun is s (照耀) in the sky.
29．It will be c (多云的) in Shanghai tomorrow.
九、读句子，找出与其含义相符的单词，将相应的标号填入括号内。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．wish B．grab C． future D．hardly E. dark
30．It means “almost not”. ( )
31．There is little or no light. ( )
32．You pick up something quickly. ( )
33．It means “the time that will come”. ( )
34．You hope for good things to happen to someone. ( )
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．in, the, are, trees, birds, the, singing (.)
___________________________________________________
36．want, I, of, a, dog, lots, hot, cheese, with (.)
___________________________________________________
37．hardly, see, I, can, you (.)
___________________________________________________
38．will, weather, what, the, be, tomorrow, like ( )
__________________________________________________
39．much, very, loves, he, present, the (.)
___________________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．He is playing the suona. (对划线部分提问)
______ is he doing
41．It will rain tomorrow. (改为否定句)
It ______ rain tomorrow.
42．I took photos yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you take photos yesterday
43．How much is the cola (改为复数句)
_____________________________________________________
44．She is playing the suona. The telephone rings. (合并为一句)
_____________________________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
Waiter: Can I help you
Tom: 45
Waiter: What would you like to eat
Tom: 46
Waiter: And what would you like to drink
Tom: 47
Waiter: That’s a hamburger and a cola.
Tom: 48
Waiter: It’s three dollars.
Tom: 49
Waiter: Here you are. Enjoy your meal!
Tom: Thank you.
A．I want a hamburger, please.
B．Yes, please.
C．How much is it
D．I’m fine, thank you.
E．I want a cola, please.
F．Here you are.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
My name is Alice Green. I’m 50 American girl. I’m thirteen. I have two brothers. One is Jack, 51 is Tom. We go to school five days a week. We stay at home on Saturdays and Sundays. We are in 52 same school. My father is a worker. My mother is a teacher. Mother often 53 China is great and Chinese food is good. The Chinese people are very friendly. I like singing. My brother likes playing football. We all like watching TV. What about you Do you 54 like watching TV
( )50．A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )51．A．another B．other C．the other D．the others
( )52．A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )53．A．say B．speaks C．speak D．says
( )54．A．also B．too C．to D．either
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello, everyone! My name is Daming. Next week, we will finish primary school. We are going to different middle schools. I feel a little sad, but also happy.
Yesterday, we had a goodbye party in our classroom. We wrote best wishes to each other. I gave a card to Amy. I wrote “Wishing you happiness every day”. Sam played the suona for us. We sang songs and ate cakes.
This weekend, we will have a final picnic. We will go to the West Lake. It will be sunny. We will take photos and play games. I will never forget my primary school life and my best friends.
55．Daming is going to middle school next week. ( )
56．They had a birthday party in the classroom yesterday. ( )
57．Daming wrote best wishes to Amy on a card. ( )
58．They will have a picnic in the park this weekend. ( )
59．Daming will remember his primary school friends. ( )
Daming的生日派对惊喜不断，妈妈准备礼物、伙伴们热心帮忙，快来阅读短文，完成题目。
Tomorrow is Daming’s birthday. His mum goes to the supermarket to buy things for the birthday party. There are too many things, and she can’t carry them all. Daming runs to help his mum.
Unluckily, the oranges are falling down. The colourful balloons are flying away, but they have sweet words — “Happy Birthday, Daming!”. What a special and happy day!
60．Whose birthday is coming tomorrow ( )
A．Sam’s. B．Amy’s. C．Daming’s.
61．Who buys things for the birthday party ( )
A．Daming. B．Mum. C．Dad.
62．Can Mum carry all the birthday things ( )
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know.
63．What food is falling down ( )
A．Apples. B．Oranges. C．Bananas.
64．What is on the balloons ( )
A．Happy New Year. B．Happy Teachers’ Day. C．Happy Birthday.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．小学时光即将结束，你即将踏入初中校园。请你以My Middle School Life Plan为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你对初中生活的规划。
提示： 1.你即将什么时候进入初中？ 2.你打算在初中学习哪些新的科目？ 3.你打算培养哪些新的爱好或参加哪些校园活动？ 4.你在人际交往和自我提升方面有什么计划？ 要求： 1.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 2.必须包含所有提示内容，可适当拓展； 3.书写工整，不少于60词。
My Middle School Life Plan
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B A B C
【解析】听力材料：
1. I want a cola, please. It’s very hot.
2. Let’s play games after school. That will be fun.
3. The balloon is flying away.
4. Be careful on the stairs. Don’t run too fast.
5. There’s a white cloud in the blue sky. It looks like a sheep.
2．2 3 5 4 1
【解析】1. I’m going to Park Middle school.
2. He is playing the suona, but the phone rings.
3. Then it started to rain.
4. Why do you have cups on your heads
5. He made a video in space.
3．T F T F T
【解析】听力材料：
Dear Lingling,
I had a funny day last Saturday. It was sunny. I went to the park with Simon and his mum. We wanted to have a picnic. I took many beautiful photos there. There were lots of lovely ducks on the lake. But it rained suddenly. The naughty ducks ate our sandwiches. We were very angry with them.
Yours,
Daming
4．A C A B B
【解析】听力材料：
Hello, this is the weather report. Hangzhou is in the east of China. It will be sunny tomorrow. Changchun is in the north of China. It will be cold and snowy. Tibet is in the west. The weather will be cool and windy. Nanning is in the south. It will be hot and rainy. Mr. Jones is from England. He will go to Sanya because he likes warm weather.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C
【解析】5．BC画线部分发音均为/e /，A画线部分发音为/ /，故选A。
6．BC画线部分发音均为/i /，A画线部分发音为/e /，故选A。
7．AB画线部分发音均为/e /，C画线部分发音为/ /，故选C。
8．AC画线部分发音均为/a /，B画线部分发音为/ /，故选B。
9．AB画线部分发音均为/ /，C画线部分发音为/a /，故选C。
10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B
【解析】10．句意：我想要一个热狗。have有，would like想要，eat吃，划线单词want表示想要，与选项B意思相近。
11．句意：这个汉堡看起来不错。seems看起来，feels感觉，sounds听起来，划线单词looks表示看起来，与选项A意思相近。
12．句意：当心！水很烫。quiet安静的，quick快的，cautious小心，划线短语Be careful表示小心，与选项C意思相近。
13．句意：我将去看我的祖父母。see看望，help帮助，call打电话，划线单词visit表示看望，与选项A意思相近。
14．句意：她非常享受这顿饭。finished完成， liked喜欢，cooked烹饪，划线单词enjoyed表示喜欢，与选项B意思相近。
15．C
【解析】句意：—谁能帮助我？—_______ 我正在打扫地板。No, I can’t. 不，我不能。I can help you. 我能帮助你。Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能。根据句意，后句说正在打扫地板，因此判断不能帮忙。拒绝别人请求时，需要礼貌表达，直接说No, I can’t. 太生硬不礼貌，要先说Sorry再说明不能帮忙的原因。
16．A
【解析】句意：这个九月份我们将要去______不同的中学。schools是复数，前面不加不定冠词a/an。
17．B
【解析】句意：小心！苹果正从楼梯上___下来。fall是动词原形，falling是动词的现在分词，fell是动词的过去式，根据Be careful!可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，B符合题意。
18．B
【解析】句意：我们给同学们写卡片。最美好的______送给你。根据固定名词短语Best wishes to you最美好的祝福送给你，可知空处wishes符合题意。
19．B
【解析】句意：我上周日___一些湖的美丽照片。take是动词原形，took是动词的过去式，taking是动词的现在分词，根据last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
20．B
【解析】句意：我午餐想要___一个汉堡。eat是动词原形，to eat是动词不定式，eating是动词的现在分词，want to do sth固定搭配，想要做某事。
21．A
【解析】—你想喝___？—我想要一些果汁。What什么，How怎么，How much多少钱。根据答语，该句提问对方想喝什么。
22．A
【解析】句意：我想要一个汉堡和一杯可乐。句中hamburger和cola均以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。
23．A
【解析】句意：明天下午____一场足球比赛。根据句意和tomorrow afternoon可知句子是there be句型的一般将来时，其句型结构为：there will be或there is/are going to be，不能与have连用。
24．C
【解析】句意：看！现在这些鸭子_______我们的食物。根据Look!可知句子时态是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词。
25．flying/lying
【解析】句意：现在小鸟们飞走了。根据括号里所给中文和首字母，可知是fly，空格处前有are，可知是用be+动词现在分词的结构构成现在进行时，空格处要用fly的现在分词flying。
26．picnic/icnic
【解析】句意：我们打算去公园野餐。根据括号里所给中文和首字母，可知是picnic，have a picnic野餐。
27．dollars/ollars
【解析】句意：—这件T恤衫多少钱？—20美元。根据括号中所给中文和首字母，可知是dollar美元，twenty二十，后面的名词用复数形式，空格处填dollar的复数dollars。
28．shining/hining
【解析】句意：太阳在天空中照耀着。根据所给首字母和汉语意思可知是单词shine照耀，由句意可知句子是现在进行时，其句型结构为：be+动词的现在分词，shine的现在分词为shining。
29．cloudy/loudy
【解析】句意：明天上海的天气将会是多云的。根据括号里所给中文和首字母，可知是cloudy多云的，形容词跟在be后作表语。
30．D 31．E 32．B 33．C 34．A
【解析】30．句意：它意味着“几乎不”。hardly几乎不，与句意相符，故选D。
31．句意：一点或者几乎没有光。dark黑暗的，与句意相符，故选E。
32．句意：你很快捡起来某物。grab抓取，与句意相符，故选B。
33．句意：它意味着“将要来的时间”。future未来，与句意相符，故选C。
34．句意：你希望好事将要发生在某人身上。wish愿望，与句意相符，故选A。
35．The birds are singing in the trees.
【解析】in在……里，the是定冠词，trees树，birds鸟，are singing正在唱歌。结合所给的句号和单词提示，可知句子是陈述句，结合词义连词成句：鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
36．I want a hot dog with lots of cheese.
【解析】want想，I我，lots of很多，a一，hot dog热狗，cheese芝士，with有。结合所给句号和单词提示，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式。结合词义连词成句：我想要一根有很多芝士的热狗。
37．I can hardly see you.
【解析】hardly几乎不，see看见，I我，can能，you你。结合所给单词和句号可知句子是陈述句肯定形式。结合词义连词成句：我几乎看不到你。
38．What will the weather be like tomorrow
【解析】will将，weather天气，what什么，the是定冠词，be like像，tomorrow明天，根据所给问号和单词提示，可知句子是特殊疑问句。结合词义连词成句：明天的天气将会是什么样子的？
39．He loves the present very much.
【解析】very much非常，loves喜爱，he他，present礼物，the是定冠词。结合所给单词和句号提示可知，句子是陈述句，结合词义连词成句：他非常喜欢这个礼物。
40．What
【解析】句意：他正在吹唢呐。 playing the suona吹唢呐，动词短语，特殊疑问句的疑问词用what什么。
41．won’t
【解析】句意：明天将下雨。句子是一般将来时，否定句在will后面加not，will和not缩写为won’t。
42．Did
【解析】句意：我昨天拍照了。时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词Did，动词的过去式took变成原形take。
43．How much are the colas
【解析】句意：这杯可乐多少钱？改为复数句，is变are，cola变复数colas。
44．She is playing the suona, but the telephone rings.
【解析】句意：她在吹唢呐。电话响了。两个动作同时发生且转折，用but合并句子。
45．B 46．A 47．E 48．C 49．F
【导语】本文主要是顾客和服务员围绕着点餐展开的对话。
【解析】45．根据上句“需要帮助吗？”可知这句应回答是否需要帮助，选B“是的，请。”
46．根据上句“你想吃什么？”可知这句应回答想吃的食物，选A“我想要一个汉堡。”
47．根据上句“你想喝什么？”可知这句应回答想喝的饮品，选E“我想要一份可乐。”
48．根据下句“一共三美元。”可知这句应询问价钱，选C“一共多少钱？”
49．根据下句“一共三美元。”可知这句应把钱递给服务员，选F“给你。”
50．B 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．A
【导语】本文主要介绍个人信息及喜好等。
50．句意：我是___美国女孩。根据句意该空用不定冠词表示一个，American是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an修饰。
51．句意：一个是杰克，___是汤姆。another三者及以上数目的另一个；other其他，修饰单数或复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；the others其他人。该空应表示两者中的另一个。
52．句意：我们在相同的学校里。the same相同的。
53．句意：妈妈经常___中国是伟大的并且中国食物是好的。空后有说的内容，用say表示说，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数says。
54．句意：你____喜欢看电视吗？also用于句中，too用于句末，to是介词，朝着，向着，either也不。根据句意应是也，该空是句中，用also符合。
55．T 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文讲述大明即将小学毕业，回顾告别派对，介绍西湖野餐计划，并表示会铭记小学生活与好友。
【解析】55．句意：大明下周将去中学。根据“Next week, we will finish primary school. We are going to different middle schools.”，可知题干与短文相符。
56．句意：昨天他们在教室有一个生日聚会。根据“Yesterday, we had a goodbye party in our classroom.”，可知是告别派对。
57．句意：大明在卡片上给艾米写了美好的祝福。根据“We wrote best wishes to each other. I gave a card to Amy.”，可知题干与短文相符。
58．句意：他们这周末将在公园野餐。根据“This weekend, we will have a final picnic. We will go to the West Lake.”，可知是在西湖。
59．句意：大明将会记住他的小学朋友。根据“I will never forget my primary school life and my best friends.”，可知题干与短文相符。
60．C 61．B 62．B 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈为大明准备生日派对时特殊的经历。
【解析】60．句意：明天是谁的生日？根据文中“Tomorrow is Daming’s birthday.”可知明天是大明的生日。
61．句意：谁为生日派对买东西？根据文中“His mum goes to the supermarket to buy things for the birthday party.”可知大明的妈妈为生日派对买东西。
62．句意：妈妈能搬动所有的生日物品吗？Yes, she can.是的，她能。No, she can’t.不，她不能。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据文中“There are too many things, and she can’t carry them all.”可知大明的妈妈不能搬动所有的生日物品，答语应为否定回答。
63．句意：什么食物正在掉落？根据文中“Unluckily, the oranges are falling down.”可知橙子正在掉落。
64．句意：气球上是什么？Happy New Year.新年快乐。Happy Teachers’ Day.教师节快乐。Happy Birthday.生日快乐。根据文中“The colourful balloons are flying away, but they have sweet words — “Happy Birthday, Daming!”.”可知气球上有甜蜜的文字“大明，生日快乐！”。
65．范文：
My Middle School Life Plan
I will finish my primary school this July and go to middle school this September. I am very excited about the new school life.
In middle school, I am going to learn some new subjects, like Physics, Chemistry and Geography. I will listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish my homework on time, to get good grades in all subjects. I also plan to join the school football club and the English corner to make more new friends. I will keep reading every day and exercise more to keep healthy. I hope I can become a better student and have a wonderful time in middle school.
【解析】题干解读：主要用第一人称，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。
参考词汇和参考句型：
参考词汇：finish my primary school小学毕业，this September今年九月，Physics物理，Chemistry化学，Geography地理，join the school football club加入学校足球俱乐部，English corner英语角，make friends交朋友，get good grades取得好成绩，keep healthy保持健康，on time按时
参考句型：I will…； I am…； I also plan to…； I hope I can…
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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