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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版（一起）期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．take B．talk C． walk
( ) 2. A．paint B．parent C． present
( ) 3. A．piece B．place C． please
( ) 4. A．Sunday B．Saturday C． Monday
( ) 5. A．write B．white C． wrote
二、听音，给图片标号。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，判断对(T)错(F)。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. She worked on a farm.
( ) 2. I’ll be home at seven o’clock.
( ) 3. You can have some sweets.
( ) 4. My favourite season is winter.
( ) 5. I played on the beach.
四、听录音，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. There are ______ people in Jim’s family.
A．four B．three C． five
( ) 2. Jim’s father goes to work at ______.
A．6:45 B．7 C． 7:15
( ) 3. Jim’s mother goes to work by ______.
A．bike B．car C． bus
( ) 4. Last year Jim often went ______ on the weekend.
A． skiing B． skating C． swimming
( ) 5. Tomorrow Jim won’t ______.
A．get up B．go to school C． skiing
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、判断句中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．Where is the green bee Let’s go and see. ( )
6．The house is near the mountain. And there is a mouse in the house. ( )
7．Please show me how to borrow books. ( )
8．There are many people in this theatre. ( )
9．This story is a bit long but very funny. I like it very much. ( )
六、找出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．place B．hour C．build
( )11．A．send B．cheap C．expensive
( )12．A．Chinese B．American C．draw
( )13．A．light B．back C．carry
( )14．A．fish B．chicken C．delicious
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．I cut the paper ________ scissors. ( )
A．with B．in C．about
16．I ________ you a maths game. Did you get it ( )
A．sent B．send C．got
17．—________ you going to fly a kite tomorrow ( )
—Yes, I ________.
A．Are; will B．Will; will C．Are; am
18．The hamburgers are delicious. Do you like __________ ( )
A．it B．they C．them
19．__________ did Sam have dinner yesterday ( )
A．When B．What C．Who
20．Please give the books back __________ two weeks. ( )
A．in B．for C．on
21．__________ he got any black clothes ( )
A．Have B．Has C．Is
22．—Where will you go tomorrow ( )
—________
A．I’ll go to the airport. B．I went to the airport. C．I go to the airport.
23．Can you show your picture ______ her, please ( )
A．for B．to C．at
24．—Have you got a kite ( )
—Yes, I _______. But I _______ fly it today because it’s raining.
A．have; can’t B．do; can’t C．have; can
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Her school bag is red and blue. (I) is pink.
26．We (take) bread and juice for our trip next weekend.
27．Ι (meet) my friend in the park last Sunday.
28．It’s easy for English people (use) a knife and fork.
29．I’m going to (visit) my grandpa this summer.
九、读句子，找出与其含义相符的单词，将相应的标号填入括号内。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．answer B．librarian C． history D．quarter E. leave
30．It is about the things that happened before. ( )
31．You say something to someone as a reply. ( )
32．This person works in a library. ( )
33．It means to go away from a place or a person. ( )
34．It means fifteen minutes of time. ( )
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．an, worked, He, in, office
___________________________________________________________.
36．Did, you, them, read
___________________________________________________________
37．does, have, when, breakfast, Sam ( )
___________________________________________________________.
38．use, You, computers, the, can
___________________________________________________________.
39．put, what, in your bag, did, you ( )
___________________________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．I’m going to visit my cousin in New York. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
41．She had fish and chips for dinner. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________
42．It’s a very old place. (改为感叹句)
____________________________________________
43．I go to school at 8 o’clock every morning. (用Amy改写句子)
____________________________________________
44．I sent Tony a new bike last Wednesday. (变为否定句)
____________________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
Lucy想送给妈妈一件礼物，他会选择什么样的礼物呢？请根据对话情景，补全对话。
Assistant: Can I help you
Lucy: Yes. My mother’s birthday is coming. 45
Assistant: 46
Lucy: Red.
Assistant: Look at this one. It’s in fashion(流行) this year.
Lucy: It’s very beautiful. 47
Assistant: 48
Lucy: Wow! I like it very much. 49
Assistant: It’s 50 pounds.
Lucy: OK. I’ll take it.
A．But it’s too small for my mother.
B．How much is it
C．How about this one
D．I want to buy a hat for my mother.
E．What’s your mother’s favourite colour
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
There was a poor man who had an orange tree in his garden. 50 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 51 . The poor man 52 the orange to the king. The king was happy and gave him a lot of money. A rich man heard of it. He said to 53 , “It’s only an orange. I’ll 54 my gold cup to the king. He’ll give me more money.” But the king gave him an orange after he got the gold cup.
( )50．A．On B．In C．At
( )51．A．another B．the others C．the other
( )52．A．take B．takes C．took
( )53．A．him B．himself C．he
( )54．A．take B．want C．think
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读文段和旅行物品清单(Trip Packing List)，判断句子是否与其内容相符，相符的用T表示，不相符的用F表示。
Emily is going to Sydney with her parents next week. She’s going to visit her friend Susie and some beautiful places there. To get ready for her trip, she makes a packing list.
55．Emily’s parents make the packing list for her. ( )
56．Emily wants to take some photos during the trip. ( )
57．Emily thinks taking the present for her friend is important. ( )
58．Emily won’t pack anything for swimming. ( )
59．This list helps Emily get ready for her trip. ( )
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Americans usually eat three meals a day.
Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee.
Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal. Working people must take lunch with them or get it near the workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat at school.
Dinner, the most important meal, is between six and eight o’clock in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have beef or chicken, potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee or tea. Then comes the dessert (甜食).
60．Americans usually have breakfast ___________ in the morning. ( )
A．after eight o’clock B．at eight o’clock C．before eight o’clock ( )
61．___________ is the most important meal in a day. ( )
A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner
62．The underlined word “light” means (意思是) “___________” in Chinese. ( )
A．重的 B．清淡的 C．有用的
63．Americans usually have breakfast and dinner ___________. ( )
A．at home B．in the office C．in the restaurant
64．When Americans have dinner, the ___________ comes last. ( )
A．drink B．meat C．dessert
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．The Spring Festival is coming. Lingling and her family will go back to China. She is going to visit her uncle in Sanya and do many things. 请根据思维导图的提示，帮助Lingling完成计划，可以适当地发挥想象。
参考词汇：visit my uncle; by bus/ train/ plane/ car; go with my family; go shopping; see a film; swim; have lunch together...
要求：1. 语法正确，语句通顺，拼写正确，书写规范；
2. 语言丰富，内容充实，符合逻辑；
3. 行文流畅，衔接自然，结构完整；
4. 不少于5句话(不包含最后一句给出的句子)。
During the Spring Festival, I will/ am going to...
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
I am going to be very happy!
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B B B C
【解析】1. take
2. parent
3. place
4. Saturday
5. wrote
2．5 2 4 1 3
【解析】1. I climbed the mountain last weekend.
2. We can read books in the library.
3. I painted a dragon.
4. He rode a bike yesterday.
5. He will play football tomorrow.
3．T F F F F
【解析】1. She worked on a farm.
2. I want a hamburger.
3. You can use the computer.
4. I can go shopping with my parents.
5. Miss Smart likes the black bag.
4．A C C B B
【解析】听力材料：
Hello, I’m Jim. There are four people in my family: my father, mother, sister and me. My father is a doctor. He goes to work at 7:15 every morning. My mother is a teacher. She usually takes the bus to school. Last year, I often went skating with my friends on weekends. But tomorrow is Sunday, so I won’t go to school. I will sleep late and then go skiing with my sister.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．T 6．T 7．F 8．F 9．T
【解析】5．句意：绿蜜蜂在哪里？我们去看看吧。green中ee 发音为/i /，bee中ee 发音为/i /，see中ee发音为/i /，发音相同。故答案为T。
6．句意：房子在山的附近。房子里有一只老鼠。house中ou发音为/a /，mountain中ou发音为/a /，mouse中ou发音为/a /，发音相同。故答案为T。
7．句意：请告诉我怎样借书。show中ow发音为/ /，how中ow发音为/a /，borrow中ow发音为 / /，发音不同。故答案为F。
8．句意：这个剧院里有很多人。There中th发音为 / /，this中th 发音为/ /，theatre中th发音为/θ/，发音不同。故答案为F。
9．句意：这个故事有点长，但很有趣。我非常喜欢它。but中u发音为/ /，funny中u发音为/ /，much中u发音为/ /，发音相同。故答案为T。
10．C 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．C
【解析】10．A. place(地方，名词)；B. hour(小时，名词)；C. build(建造，动词)，C与其他词性不同。故选C。
11．A. send(发送，动词)；B. cheap(便宜的，形容词)；C. expensive(昂贵的，形容词)，A 与其他词性不同。故选A。
12．A. Chinese(中国人；汉语；中国的，可作名词或形容词)；B. American(美国人；美国的，可作名词或形容词)；C. draw(画画，动词)，C 与其他词性不同。故选C。
13．A. light(灯；轻的，可作名词或形容词)；B. back(背部；后面，可作名词)；C. carry(携带，动词)，C 与其他词性不同。故选C。
14．A. fish(鱼，名词)；B. chicken(鸡肉，名词)；C. delicious(美味的，形容词)，C与其他词性不同。故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：我用剪刀裁纸。本题考查介词辨析。A用，B在……里面，C关于，剪刀属于工具，用剪刀用介词with，故选A。
16．A
【解析】句意：我寄给你一个数学游戏机。你收到了吗？本题考查动词的形式和动词辨析。A是动词的过去式，B是动词原形，C是动词的过去式，根据“Did you get it ”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，后半句的意思是你收到了吗，前句应该是我寄给你一个数学游戏机，A符合题意，故选A。
17．C
【解析】句意：—你明天要去放风筝吗？ —是的，我要。本题考查be动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，“be going to”为固定搭配，此处需要be动词，句子主语是you，be动词用are；答句需用“be动词”对应回答，主语“I”搭配“am”，故选C。
18．C
【解析】句意：汉堡很美味。你喜欢它们吗？本题考查人称代词。A它，B它们，C它们，like是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格作宾语，前面的hamburgers是复数，后面用人称代词宾格them指代，故选C。
19．A
【解析】句意：萨姆昨天什么时候吃晚饭的？本题考查疑问词。A什么时候，B什么，C谁，根据句意可知问句问什么时候，故选A。
20．A
【解析】句意：请在两周内归还这些书。本题考查时间介词。根据句意可知应说在两周内还书，in在……之内，符合句意，故选A。
21．B
【解析】句意：他有黑色的衣服吗？本题考查固定搭配和动词的形式。have got有，主语he是单数，have用第三人称单数形式has，故选B。
22．A
【解析】句意：—明天你要去哪里？ —我将去机场。本题考查特殊疑问句的回答，A我将去机场。B我去了机场。C我去机场。根据问句“will you go”可知需用将来时回答，且答句需与问句时态一致，故选A。
23．B
【解析】句意：你能把你的图片给她看一下吗？本题考查介词辨析。A为，B向，C在。show sth to sb给某人看某物，符合句意，故选B。
24．A
【解析】句意：—你有风筝吗？—是的，我有。但我今天不能放因为下雨了。本题考查一般疑问句的答语和情态动词can的否定用法。对“Have you got... ”的肯定回答应为Yes, I have；后半句因下雨导致无法放风筝，需用can’t表示否定。故选A。
25．Mine
【解析】句意：她的书包是红色和蓝色相间的。我的是粉色的。本题考查名词性物主代词。I主格，我，第二句是我的书包是粉色的，横线处没有名词，用名词性物主代词，mine名词性物主代词，我的，故答案为Mine。
26．will take
【解析】句意：我们下周末将要带面包和果汁去旅行。根据next week可知本题考查一般将来时态。一般将来时态的结构为：will+动词原形，故答案为will take。
27．met
【解析】句意：我上周日在公园里遇见了我的朋友。本题考查动词的形式，根据last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，meet的过去式是met，故答案为met。
28．to use
【解析】句意：对英国人来说使用刀叉很容易。本题考查其他固定搭配和动词的形式，It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎样的，use不定式是to use，故答案为to use。
29．visit
【解析】句意：我今年夏天要去看望我的爷爷。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为visit。
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．E 34．D
【解析】30．句意：它是关于以前发生的事情。history历史，与题意相符，故选C。
31．句意：你对某人说了一些话作为回答。answer回答，与题意相符，故选A。
32．句意：这个人在一家图书馆工作。librarian图书管理员，与题意相符，故选B。
33．句意：它的意思是离开一个地方或一个人。leave离开，与题意相符，故选E。
34．句意：它的意思是十五分钟的时间。quarter一刻钟，符合题意，故选D。
35．He worked in an office
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in an office在一个办公室，worked工作，He他，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他在办公室工作。故答案为He worked in an office。
36．Did you read them
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Did助动词，you你，them它们，read读，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你读它们了吗？故答案为Did you read them。
37．When does Sam have breakfast
【解析】本题考查句子结构。does助动词，when什么时候，have breakfast吃早饭，Sam山姆。根据所给问句和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：山姆什么时候吃早餐？故答案为When does Sam have breakfast
38．You can use the computers
【解析】本题考查句子结构。use用，You你，computers电脑，the定冠词，can可以，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你可以用电脑。故答案为You can use the computers。
39．What did you put in your bag
【解析】本题考查句子结构。put放，what什么，in your bag在你的包里，did助动词，you你，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你把什么放进了你的包里？故答案为What did you put in your bag
40．Are you going to visit your cousin in New York
【解析】原句句意：我要拜访在纽约的表哥。本题考查句型转换。句中有be going to结构，变一般疑问句将be 动词提前，I变为you。故答案为Are you going to visit your cousin in New York
41．What did she have for dinner
【解析】原句句意：她晚饭吃了炸鱼薯条。本题考查句型转换。对 “fish and chips”(吃的东西)提问，用 What，原句是一般过去时，借助助动词did ，had还原为 have，故答案为What did she have for dinner
42．What a very old place it is! / How old the place is!
【解析】原句句意：它是一个很古老的地方。本题考查句型转换。改为感叹句可用 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 或 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构 。故答案为What a very old place it is! / How old the place is!
43．Amy goes to school at 8 o’clock every morning.
【解析】句意：我每天早晨8点去上学。本题考查句型转换。时态是一般现在时态，用Amy改写句子，即把谓语动词变成第三人称单数形式，go to school是动词短语，去上学，动词go的第三人称单数是goes，故答案为Amy goes to school at 8 o’clock every morning.
44．I didn’t send Tony a new bike last Wednesday.
【解析】句意：上周三我寄给托尼一辆新自行车。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句，这是一般过去时的句子，变否定句，需要借助于助动词didn’t+动词原形，sent的原形是send，故答案为I didn’t send Tony a new bike last Wednesday.
45．D 46．E 47．A 48．C 49．B
【导语】本文是有关给妈妈买帽子的对话。
【解析】45．根据上一句：我妈妈的生日要到了。该句表达想要买什么，D选项“我想为我的妈妈买一顶帽子。”符合语境，故选D。
46．根据下一句：红色。该句问喜欢什么颜色，E选项“你妈妈最喜欢的颜色是什么？”符合语境，故选E。
47．根据上一句：它非常漂亮。该句对帽子评价，A选项“但是它对于我的妈妈来说太小了。”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据上一句：但是它对于我的妈妈来说太小了。该句是服务员介绍另一款帽子，C选项“这顶怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
49．根据下一句：它是50磅。该句问多少钱，B选项“它多少钱？”符合语境，故选B。
50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了穷人和富人的故事。
50．句意：树上有许多好橘子。in the tree指(外来物)在树上，on the tree指树本身的事物在树上，at指在某处，根据句意，此处用on，故选A。
51．句意：一天，他发现他的一个橙子比其他的大得多。A又一个，B其他的，C指代两者中的另一个，根据句意可知此处指其他的，故选B。
52．句意：穷人把桔子带给国王。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的过去式，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
53．句意：他对自己说，“这只是一个桔子。我会把我的金杯带给国王。他会给我更多的钱。”A他，B他自己，C他，根据句意可知此处指他自己，故选B。
54．句意：我要把我的金杯带给国王。A携带，B想要，C认为，根据句意可知此处指携带，故选A。
55．F 56．T 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍艾米丽为旅行列的物品清单。
55．句意：艾米丽的父母为她做了一份物品清单。根据“To get ready for her trip, she makes a packing list.”可知清单是艾米丽做的，故答案为F。
56．句意：艾米丽想在旅行期间拍一些照片。根据清单内容可知带了相机，所以应是想拍照，故答案为T。
57．句意：艾米丽认为给她的朋友带礼物是很重要的。根据清单内容可知有礼物，故答案为T。
58．句意：艾米丽不会为游泳打包任何东西。根据清单内容可知准备的有泳衣，故答案为F。
59．句意：这份清单帮助艾米丽准备好她的旅行。根据“To get ready for her trip, she makes a packing list.”可知这份清单可以帮助艾米丽准备好她的旅行，故答案为T。
60．C 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．C
【导语】本文讲了美国人的一日三餐。
60．句意：美国人通常早上______吃早饭。A八点后，B八点，C八点前，根据“Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning.”，可知通常八点前吃早饭，故选C。
61．句意：_____是一天中最重要的一餐。A早餐，B午饭，C晚餐，根据“Dinner, the most important meal, is between six and eight o’clock in the evening.”，可知晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐，故选C。
62．句意：划线单词“light”的中文意思是“_______”。根据短文语境可知意思是清淡的，故选B。
63．句意：美国人通常______吃早餐和晚餐。A在家，B在办公室，C在餐馆，根据“Dinner, the most important meal, is between six and eight o’clock in the evening. People cook it carefully.”，可知在家，故选A。
64．句意：当美国人吃晚餐时，_____排在最后。A饮料，B肉，C甜点，根据最后一段可知甜点排在最后，故选C。
65．范文：
During the Spring Festival, I will go to my uncle’s home in the city. I am going there by train because it is fast and comfortable. I am going with my parents and my little brother. First, I am going to visit my uncle and give him my Spring Festival wishes. Then, we are going to go shopping and buy some nice things together. We are also going to see a funny film and swim in the hotel pool in the afternoon. We will have a delicious lunch in a big restaurant and chat happily with my uncle.
I am going to be very happy!
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求根据思维导图的提示，帮助Lingling完成计划，人称用第一人称，时态用一般将来时，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：comfortable舒服的；parents父母；visit探望；go shopping去购物；delicious美味的；restaurant餐馆
参考句型：I will...；I am going to...；We will...
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