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牛一实验初一年级英语学科5月阶段性练习
考试时间90分钟 满分60分
一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0. 5分）
（一）读单词，选出划线部分发音不一样的单词。
1. A. thing B. mother C. healthy D. teeth
2. A. sunny B. kiss C. always D. snake
3. A. worked B. salad C. bread D. stayed
（二）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
4. Mike’s mum is ____ English teacher. We all like ____.
A. our; she B. our; her C. we; she D. we; her
5. — What time do you usually go to bed, Lily
— I usually go to bed ____9:30.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
6. Lucy is good student. She is ____ late for school.
A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
7. There ____lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.
A. is B. have C. are D. has
8. It is important for us ____how to study all subjects well.
A. to know B. knew C. will know D. know
9. Don’t talk. Your father ____ a meeting online now.
A. has B. had C. is having D. will have
10. What a ____ day! Why not go for a picnic
A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. nice
11. — What about going fishing
— But it ____ tomorrow. Let’s go to museum.
A. will rain B. is raining C. rains D. rain
12. — Would you like to go to park with me now, Peter
—Sorry. I ____my homework at the moment.
A. do B. am doing C. did D. will do
二、完型填空（共8分，每题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Grain(谷物) Rain is the sixth solar term(节气) in the Chinese calendar. It usually falls__13__April 19th and 21st. The name "Grain Rain" means "rain helps grains grow. " It is the__14__solar term of spring, telling people that summer is coming soon.
During Grain Rain, the weather becomes warmer and there is more__15__. This is very important for growing crops(庄稼) like rice and corn. Farmers are busy __16__seeds(种子) and taking care of the young plants. As an old saying goes, "Grain Rain brings life to hundreds of grains. "
People have some special__17__during this time. In southern China, people like to pick and drink "Grain Rain tea. " The tea leaves at this time are fresh and __18__to be very healthy. In the north, people enjoy eating Chinese toon (香椿), a vegetable that tastes fresh and is only good to eat around Grain Rain. Some places also hold flower fairs(花会)to admire peonies(牡丹),which are called the "king of flowers. "
Grain Rain is not just about farming. It is a time to __19__ the beauty of late spring. Children often fly kites in the open fields, and families go for walks to enjoy the green scene. For fishermen,Grain Rain marks the start of the fishing season, and they ______ for a safe and successful year on the sea.
This solar term reminds us to be thankful for nature's gifts and to look forward to the lively energy of summer.
13. A. among B. between C. in D. on
14. A. last B. first C. second D. next
15. A. snow B. wind C. rain D. fog
16. A. eating B. planting C. buying D. selling
17. A. customs B. problems C. subjects D. messages
18. A. happened B. forgot C. waited D. believed
19. A. lose B. worry C. enjoy D. miss
20. A. look B. leave C. pay D. pray
三、阅读理解（共26分，每题2分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
A. New Street Corner Shop Do you want to get something to remember your visit here We have lots of toys, sweets, chocolates and postcards. You can also pick up a newspaper, a magazine or a storybook for the journey home.
B. Stella’s Boutique Many of our beautiful dresses and skirts are on sale, with some half price. Visitors can also enjoy delicious cakes and snacks in our café. We are just a two-minute walk from the train station.
C. Masons We’re closing down next week and have a fantastic sale. Everything must go! We sell sports clothes and equipment, toys, pens and pencils for students. Open late this Saturday!
D. Barton’s If you’re looking for men’s clothes in town, don’t forget to pay us a visit. We have everything for working men, including suits, shirts and shoes. You can shop late night from Monday to Friday.
21. ______Alice wants to buy a cheap dress or skirt,and would like to eat something before her train leaves.
22. ______Jim wants to buy some new shoes for work. And he needs a shop that is open late on weekdays.
23. ______Maria is on holiday in the city and is looking for some chocolate for her friend. She would also like to buy something to read on the plane.
B
Three brothers named Greg, Todd, and Rob all share the chores. Every weekend, they draw sticks(抽签) to see who has to do what. The six sticks have the chores written on them. They each take turns drawing sticks until each of them has two. Then, they can change with each other if they want to, but they still each have to do both jobs.
Greg draws first. He gets rubbish duty, a smelly but fast job. Todd draws out the stick with the lawn mowing duty written on it, which is the longest job. Rob needs to clean the garage, which is a dusty and boring job.
The next round, Rob goes first. He draws vacuuming duty. Todd draws out dish washing duty, and Greg gets laundry duty.
“Anyone wants to change chores with my lawn mowing ” Todd asks hopefully.
No one answers because it’s really a long and tiring job.
Todd has a good idea to work as a team to finish the chores together.
He asks Greg and Rob, “Do you want to finish your chores early and enjoy the whole afternoon ”
Greg laughs, “Sure I will. Taking out rubbish and doing the laundry are easy and fast. ”
“If I don’t finish mowing the grass, how can you dry the clothes in the yard So, if you want to finish early,help me up with the lawn when you are waiting for the laundry. ”
“OK!” says Greg.
Then Todd asks Rob to clean the garage after he finishes mowing the grass and gets the lawn back in the garage. Rob agrees because he knows the lawnmower will get the grass all over the garage.
So they agree to work together and do the chores in the right order. Greg takes a rest when Todd helps to mow the place where to hang the clothes. Rob doesn’t wait too long before he cleans the garage.
In the end, they clean themselves up and enjoy the rest of the weekend happily.
24. What chores does Greg get
A. Rubbish and laundry duty.
B. Laundry and lawn mowing.
C. Rubbish and vacuuming duty.
D. Clean the garage and wash the dish.
25. The reason why no one wants to change chores with Todd's lawn mowing duty is that______.
A. it's fast but smelly
B. it's long and tiring
C. it's dusty and boring
D. it's easy and fast
26. Three boys finish the chores quickly and happily because______.
A. they love doing chores very much
B. they choose their favourite chores
C. they work well together as a team
D. they draw sticks to share the chores
C
According to a recent survey, British teenagers are not in good health because they don't have enough time for sleep. They don't sleep well, either. They are often disturbed(打扰)by electronic gadgets(电子装备)in their bedrooms. We call such kind of sleep "junk sleep".
Among the 1,000 students aged from 12 to 16 who were tested in the survey, 30 percent just slept for 4 to 7 hours a day. Almost a quarter said they fell asleep while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.
Nearly each of the teenagers had a phone，music system or TVs in his or her bedroom. Almost one in five of the teenager boys said the quality of the sleep had been affected by leaving the TVs or computers on. The survey also found out that 40 percent of young people felt tired each day, with girls aged from 15 to 16 feeling the worst.
"Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able to study hard and perform well at school. I am surprised that so few teenagers have noticed the close connection," said Dr Chris.
27. According to the survey, we can know______.
A. about 400 students just slept for 4 to 7 hours
B. a quarter of the teenagers felt tired every day
C. the students who were tested aged from 15 to 16
D. about 250 students fell asleep while using their electronic gadgets
28. What kind of sleep is considered as "junk sleep"
A. A long sleep of good quality.
B. A short sleep of low quality.
C. A sleep with too many dreams.
D. A short but sound sleep.
29. The underlined part in the last paragraph means the connection between____.
A. good sleep and good look
B. good feeling and good performance
C. good sleep and good performance
D. hard work and good performance
D
When children are young, mom spends a lot of time telling them not to talk to strangers. But as teenagers, you are already having one foot out in the real world, with one still at home with mom. You are trying to find who you are in this world. You are learning how to communicate with people you don’t know. Here are some benefits of talking with strangers.
Bring More Happiness
Talking to strangers can bring more happiness. It can broaden your horizons(开阔视野). A talk with a stranger can help you see things from a fully different perspective(角度).
Give Chances
Teenagers are ready to go off to university, or even may be looking for a job and strangers can give the chances. Having a talk with someone you meet while waiting for your bus can open doors for you if you find someone who is like you.
____32____
Talking to a stranger can just make you feel good. If you are waiting in line to get a coffee, or waiting for someone to meet you, just saying “hi” to a stranger can make you feel good. Study shows that people are born to be open to talking to a stranger.
While we now know that talking to strangers is not a bad thing for teenagers, you still have to be careful. First, according to Kids Health, it is important to believe your true feelings. If you feel something is off, even if you don’t know what it is, you can leave the talk and don’t have to keep it going. What’s more, the world you live in now is run by digital devices(数码设备) and technology.
Since you spend a lot of time online, you should know online safety rules for talking to strangers.
30. The underlined word "benefit" probably means ____.
A. correct things B. helpful things C. useless things D. false things
31. How can teenagers start a talk with a stranger
A. teenagers can just say “hello” to a stranger.
B. teenagers can buy some coffee for a stranger.
C. teenagers can talk about rules with a stranger.
D. teenagers can open the bus door for a stranger.
32. Which of the following can be the title of Paragraph 4
A. Save the Time B. Ask for Safety C. Make You Glad D. Start a Friendship
33. What do you know about talking with strangers from the passage
A. Teens shouldn’t talk with strangers online because it is very dangerous.
B. Strangers can give teens better ideas or advice when teens are in trouble.
C. Teens should follow their real feelings about whether to talk to strangers.
D. Strangers can help teens with their schoolwork or jobs if they talk on a bus.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每题2分，37题4分）将答案写在答题纸上
Nowadays, more and more people move from small towns to big cities. They make this choice because there are more chances for their life and study. Most big companies and good schools are in cities. People can easily find good jobs here. There are also many supermarkets, cafes, hospitals and beautiful parks in cities. People can enjoy convenient life in many ways.
However, life in cities has some disadvantages. The city is always noisy and crowded. The living cost is very high. The air is not clean enough because of too many cars on the streets. There is heavy traffic almost every day.
Life in small towns is quite different. People can live in a large house with beautiful yards easily. The air is fresh and the life is quiet and relaxing. People live a slow and comfortable life. But there are not many jobs or services there. It is also not easy to travel to other places quickly.
Different people have different ideas. Some love the busy life in cities, and others enjoy the quiet life in towns. Where would you like to live
34. Are more and more people moving to big cities these days
35. What are the advantages of life in big cities
36. What are the problems of living in small towns
37. Where do you prefer to live Why (List at least two reasons. )
五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5分，每空0. 5分）将答案写在答题纸上
38. 我认为每天吃一个苹果是有好处的。
I think it is good ______ ______an apple every day.
39. 鱼肉能提供我们所需要的能量以帮助我们长得强壮。
Fish can give us the ______ we need to help us grow ______.
40. 我们无法改变天气，但我们可以为其做好准备。
We can’t change the weather, but we can ______ ______ it.
41. 这位老太太想吃鸡蛋面。
This old lady would like to have ______ ______eggs.
42. 在强暴风雨期间，学校不得不停课保证学生安全。
During big storms, schools have to close to ______ students ______.
六、文段表达(5分). 将答案写在答题纸上
请从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目一
最近班里不少同学有饮食方面的烦恼：不吃早饭、爱吃零食、正餐吃得少，导致上课没精神、运动易疲惫。请你以 Healthy Eating 为题，分享自己的饮食习惯，提出健康饮食建议，帮助同学们养成好习惯、保持健康。
提示词语：junk food, be good for, keep healthy, have meals on time, stay away from
提示问题：
1. What healthy eating habits do you have
2. What advice can you give your classmates on healthy eating
题目二
春天来临，天气多变：时而晴朗温暖，适合户外活动；时而刮风下雨，只能居家休息。不同同学偏爱不同天气。请你以 My Favorite Weather 为题，介绍你最喜欢的天气、在这种天气里的活动，以及喜欢它的原因。
提示词语：warm, cool, sunny, rainy, go out to play, listen to music, feel happy
提示问题：
1. What's your favorite weather and how do you feel about it
2. What do you usually do in such weather and why do you like it
参考答案
一、单选
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B
二、完形13-20
13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D
三、阅读
A匹配
21. B 22. D 23. A
B 24-26
24. A 25. B 26. C
C 27-29
27. D 28. B 29. C
D30-33
30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C
四、阅读简答
34. Yes, they are.
35. There are more jobs, good schools and convenient daily services.
36. There aren’t enough jobs or services; travelling isn’t convenient.
37. I prefer small towns. First the air is fresh. Second life is quiet and relaxing. （合理即可）
五、完成句子
38. to eat
39. energy; strong
40. prepare for
41. noodles with
42. keep; safe
六、范文
题目一 Healthy Eating
Healthy eating is important for us. I always have three meals on time and eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. I seldom eat junk food.
To keep healthy, my classmates should stay away from snacks and have breakfast every morning. Healthy food is good for our body and study.
题目二 My Favorite Weather
I like sunny warm weather best and it always makes me happy. When it is fine, I often go climbing or play ball games with my friends outdoors. Fresh air and nice views relax me a lot. That’s why I love sunny days so much.

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