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浙江省温州市苍南县龙港市青华学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题
一、A
Sue is a middle school student. Here are her vacation diaries.
Monday, 15th July, Sunny I can't believe my trip is over. I arrived in Egypt two weeks ago. I was with a group from the school. We went to the desert (沙漠) and learnt a lot. I was tired, but I loved every minute of my trip.
Monday, 5th August, Windy My Hawaii vacation just ended, and I was very relaxed! I spent five days travelling there. Every day I took a walk, played basketball and ate good food. I also went swimming and diving (潜水). My vacation was fantastic!
Wednesday, 14th August, Sunny Alaska is wonderful! I was on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. I was with other six people on the trip. We hiked for six days. Then we took rafts (木筏) to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of wildlife. After ten days, I went home.
1．How long did Sue stay in Egypt
A．For five days. B．For six days.
C．For ten days. D．For fourteen days.
2．How did Sue like her trip to Hawaii
A．Fantastic. B．Tcrrible. C．Boring. D．Tiring.
3．How many people were there on the trip to Alaska
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章主要讲了Sue在暑假分别去了埃及、夏威夷和阿拉斯加的精彩旅行经历。【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先理解题干含义，然后定位线索句确定答案。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格中的信息句"I arrived in Egypt two weeks ago."可知，Sue到达埃及已经两周了，两周即为14天。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格中的信息句"My vacation was fantastic!"可知，Sue觉得夏威夷之旅很棒。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格中的信息句"I was with other six people on the trip."可知，除了Sue自己，还有6人，总人数为7人。故选D。
二、B
There was once a homeless (无家可归的) cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong. So she worked hard and was able to run fast later. She always walked around her neighbourhood to catch mice and got enough food. When the weather was warm, she lay in the sun and enjoyed the relaxing and happy time.
One day, a girl moved into Cathy's neighbourhood. She was a kind girl and found that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food into an old box and put it in front of Cathy. The food was delicious andadequate. So Cathy didn't have to go out and catch mice by herself any more. Every day she did nothing and just waited for the girl. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She didn't need to run fast, because she had enough food now!
But she didn't know why this kind girl moved away one day. Cathy had no food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbours complained (抱怨) that there were too many mice in the neighbourhood. Cathy's hard life began.
Cathy really wished she hadn't met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the goal of working hard. So we should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be like Cathy!
4．Why could the homeless cat live a good life at first
A．Because she was hard-working.
B．Because a kind girl gave food to her.
C．Because the neighbours gave food to her.
D．Because the neighbours gave her a good place.
5．What does the underlined word "adequate" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Easy. B．Cheap. C．Enough. D．Sweet.
6．Which is the right order of the text
①The girl left and Cathy began a hard life.
②Cathy was homeless but hard-working.
③Cathy got fatter and fatter.
④A kind girl found Cathy and gave Cathy food.
A．②④①③ B．②④③① C．④②①③ D．④②③①
7．What does the text tell us
A．Don't get help from others. B．Don't lose your living ability.
C．Don't change your lives. D．Don't accept others' kindness.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了无家可归的猫凯西因勤劳原本能自给自足，却在接受女孩给予的充足食物后变得肥胖、丧失捕鼠能力，女孩离开后它因无法生存而开始艰难生活，这告诉我们在安逸生活中不应失去生存能力的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"There was once a homeless (无家可归的) cat named Cathy... So she worked hard and was able to run fast later.She always walked around her neighbourhood to catch mice and got enough food."可知，起初这只无家可归的猫能过上好生活是因为她很勤劳。故选A。
5．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线单词所在语境以及后文语境"The food was delicious and adequate. So Cathy didn't have to go out and catch mice by herself any more."可知，食物很美味且充足，所以Cathy不再需要自己出去抓老鼠了。推测"adequate"意为"足够的"，与enough同义，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"There was once a homeless (无家可归的) cat named Cathy."可知，最开始Cathy无家可归但很勤劳；其次，第二段句子"One day, a girl moved into Cathy's neighbourhood. She was a kind girl and found that Cathy was homeless."可知，一个善良的女孩发现了Cathy并给她食物；然后，第二段句子"As time went on, she got fatter and fatter."可知，Cathy越来越胖；最后，第三段句子"The neighbours complained (抱怨) that there were too many mice in the neighbourhood.Cathy's hard life began."可知，女孩离开，Cathy开始了艰难的生活。正确顺序为②④③①。故选B。
7．文章大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"So we should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life,or we will be like Cathy!"以及通读全文可知，文章主要是告诉我们不要失去生存能力。故选B。
三、C
①Eating together at home is very important. It is the time for the family to talk with each other every day. It's also a great time to learn about family culture.
②Today, people are so busy that they usually eat alone or eat out together. However,that is not a good idea. Family still need time to enjoy dinner together at home. In fact, the family meal brings people closer to their family members.
③Also, eating together at home is healthier. For example, my mother always cooks yummy and healthy meals. Moreover, my dad has a garden, so we can always have some fresh vegetables and fruits such as strawberries, peaches and tomatoes.
④Don't forget to let the family join in shopping and preparing food. These are some helpful skills (技能) for young children. If you want to get everyone around the table and have a good mealtime, try to have a meal at home next time.
8．What is the text mainly about
A．Family meals. B．Family sports. C．Family trips. D．Family photos.
9．What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Eating out. B．Eating at home.
C．Eating together. D．Eating fast.
10．What is the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
11．What's the writer's purpose of writing this text
A．To ask children to prepare a nice dinner.
B．To give some ideas about family cooking.
C．To encourage family to eat out often.
D．To encourage family to eat together at home.
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．D
11．D
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；推理判断；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了家庭聚餐的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Eating together at home is very important. It is the time for the family to talk with each other every day. It's also a great time to learn about family culture."可知，文章主要讨论家庭聚餐的重要性。故选A。
9．代词指代题。根据文章第二段划线单词所在语境"Today,people are so busy that they usually eat alone or eat out together. However, that is not a good idea."可知，此处"that"指代前文提到的"独自吃饭或外出吃饭"的行为。故选A。
10．文章结构题。根据文章第一段"Eating together at home is very important. It is the time for the family to talk with each other every day. It's also a great time to learn about family culture."可知，第一段总述在家一起吃饭的重要性。第二段指出人们现在常独自或外出就餐的现象并强调家庭需要在家共进晚餐；第三段补充说明在家吃饭更健康的原因；第四段给出让家人参与准备食物的建议并呼吁在家吃饭。整体结构为 "总 — 分 — 总"，先总述观点，再分点论证，最后总结呼吁。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"Don't forget to let the family join in shopping and preparing food... try to have a meal at home next time."可知，作者主要是鼓励家庭成员在家共进晚餐。故选D。
四、D
Does it really matter if we know how old animals are To many scientists, it does.
When studying animal numbers, it is important for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals' age.
For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some of their teeth don't come in till the certain age. Take cows for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth (乳牙) and permanent teeth (恒牙). They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they're two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four…
Hair and skin (皮肤) can also give some information about animals' age. Some animals get bad skin and grey hair as they get older. If you are keeping a dog, you may notice that its nose and mouth turn pink as it gets older.
Animals' eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals' age. As animals get older, their hearing and their eyesight may become bad.
Scientists are finding more ways of telling the age of animals. Recently, scientists learnt that ________. That's really good news!
12．Which are the reasons why scientists need to know the age of animals
a. To study animal numbers.
b. To learn which animals are growing.
c. To know which animals need more care and help.
d. To find out the differences between animals.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
13．How old is a cow with four permanent teeth
A．1. B．3. C．5. D．7.
14．Which of the following can be put in "________" in the last paragraph
A．the number of animals in danger is getting larger and larger
B．people can improve old dogs' hearing and eyesight
C．they can tell the age of some animals by examining their DNA
D．some animals can have better hair through doctors' care
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Ways to tell animals' age
B．Reasons for telling animals' age
C．Ways to know animal numbers
D．Reasons why more animals need care and help
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．C
15．A
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了研究动物年龄的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断和标题选择题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；标题选择题考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"When studying animal numbers, it is important for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are.This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help."可知，科学家需要知道动物年龄的原因包括研究动物数量、了解哪些动物在生长以及知道哪些动物需要更多照顾和帮助。即abc，故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"Take cows for example...They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they're two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three,the third pair at the age of four…"可知，奶牛每长一岁增加一对恒牙，2岁第一对。因此，有四对恒牙的奶牛年龄为5岁。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段划线部分的前文语境"Scientists are finding more ways of telling the age of animals."可知，前文指出科学家们正在寻找更多的方法来判断动物的年龄，空白处应是与一种新的判断动物年龄的方法相关。选项C"they can tell the age of some animals by examining their DNA."符合语境，故选C。
15．标题选择题。根据文章第一段"Does it really matter if we know how old animals are To many scientists, it does."以及通读全文可知，文章开篇引出科学家需要知道动物年龄的原因，接着重点介绍了通过牙齿、毛发皮肤、眼睛耳朵等判断动物年龄的方法，最后提到科学家在探索更多方法。说明文章主要是讲述了研究动物年龄的方法，故选A。
五、第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面材料，从所给的选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。
What Things Really Matter in Life
As there are lots of things to care about in our life, what things really matter I'd like to share my ideas with you here.
Happiness
Enjoy your life to the fullest. Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy.　16． 　 Try to find the things that make you smile and you'll be happy in your life.
Education (教育)
Following food, clothing and housing, education is the fourth basic (基本的) need for living. Through education, you can be a writer, a doctor, a teacher... You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.　17． 　
Healthy Life
Without a healthy lifestyle, life can be hard. So try your best to make everyday life healthy. What are the things you should follow to stay healthy 　18． 　 Drinking enough water also plays an important part. What's more, doing exercise helps you live a healthy life.
Family Time
　19． 　 So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional (无条件的) love like your family. They are those who care about you the most and always help you to do your best.
After learning about the important things in my life, are you thinking about yours Different people may have different ideas. No matter what they are, remember to value (珍视) what is important to you.
A. You'd better have healthy food every day. B. You can have a better life. C. If you are sad, you may get ill. D. There are many needs in people's everyday life. E. It's your family who will never leave you even in your bad times.
What else do you think really matters in your life Why (不超过10词)
　20． 　
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．E；20．Friends. Because they can make me happy whenever I'm sad.
【知识点】教育类；说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讨论了生活中真正重要的事物，包括幸福、教育、健康生活以及家庭时间，并鼓励读者珍视对自己重要的事物。
A. You'd better have healthy food every day.你最好每天都吃健康的食物。
B. You can have a better life.你可以拥有更好的生活。
C. If you are sad, you may get ill.如果你悲伤，你可能会生病。
D. There are many needs in people's everyday life.人们的日常生活中有许多需要。
E. It's your family who will never leave you even in your bad times.即使在你最糟糕的时候，你的家人也永远不会离开你。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。选择合适的选项时候，要结合前后句的逻辑关系，或者段落的中心大意进行选择。
16．根据前文语境"Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy."可知，此处讲述情绪对健康的影响，情绪好可能更健康，那么情绪不好，如悲伤，则可能影响健康，选项C"If you are sad, you may get ill.如果你悲伤，你可能会生病。"符合语境。故选C。
17．根据前文语境"Following food,clothing and housing,education is the fourth basic (基本的) need for living. Through education,you can be a writer,a doctor,a teacher...You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world."可知，此处讨论的是教育的重要性以及教育带来的益处，选项B"You can have a better life.你可以拥有更好的生活。"正好印证是教育带来的好处。故选B。
18．根据前文语境"What are the things you should follow to stay healthy "可知，此处描述保持健康的方法，选项A"You'd better have healthy food every day.你最好每天都吃健康的食物。"符合语境。故选A。
19．根据后文语境"So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional (无条件的) love like your family."可知，此处强调的是家庭的重要性以及家庭给予的无条件的爱，选项E"It's your family who will never leave you even in your bad times.即使在你最糟糕的时候，你的家人也永远不会离开你。"符合语境。故选E。
20．根据问题"What else do you think really matters in your life Why (不超过10词)"可知，此处需回答生活中除了文中提到的幸福、教育、健康生活以及家庭时间之外，还有什么其他重要的事物，并说明原因。没有标准答案，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Friends. Because they can make me happy whenever I'm sad。
六、第一节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's always hard for a child to say no to his favourite food. Seven-year-old George learnt a 21． from a small thing.
Once, little George got quite sad because his father didn't buy him berries. He 22． and cried under the tree. He didn't understand why he couldn't have any berries just like 23． classmates. On the way back home, he saw the rich neighbour's 24． pick berries in the garden. George wanted to get some, so he climbed over the wall and picked a few. 25． the girl didn't agree. She caught him and told her father.
The next day when he came to school, George felt 26． when his teacher Miss Ann stopped him to have a talk. Miss Ann told him that even if (即使) he really wanted something, he should 27． do such a thing. She also told him that sometimes things wouldn't go his way, and it was 28． to get things honestly (诚实地).
George said sorry to his 29． and promised (承诺) never to do it again. Then Miss Ann took him to the fruit market to buy some 30． .
George was thankful for Miss Ann and the lesson he learnt.
21．A．game B．story C．song D．lesson
22．A．got up B．ran away C．hurried up D．walked down
23．A．their B．her C．his D．my
24．A．daughter B．wife C．son D．husband
25．A．So B．Or C．And D．But
26．A．sad B．lucky C．happy D．tired
27．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．always
28．A．interesting B．dangerous C．important D．difficult
29．A．parents B．teacher C．classmate D．aunt
30．A．berries B．apples C．pears D．bananas
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．C；29．B；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了七岁的乔治因父亲未买浆果而偷摘邻居家的，被老师教导后明白要诚实，最终老师带他买了浆果并从中吸取了教训。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：七岁的乔治从一件小事中学到了一个教训。A.game游戏；B.story故事；C.song歌曲；D.lesson教训。根据语境"George was thankful for Miss Ann and the lesson he learnt."可知，乔治从这件事中学到了一个教训，故选D。
22．句意：他跑到树下哭了起来。A.got up起床；B.ran away逃跑；C.hurried up匆忙；D.walked down走下。根据语境可知，乔治因为没买到浆果而难过，跑到树下哭了起来，故选B。
23．句意：他不明白为什么自己不能像他的同学一样吃到浆果。A.their他们的；B.her她的；C.his他的；D.my我的。因为这里是指乔治的同学，乔治是男孩，所以用his，故选C。
24．句意：在回家的路上，他看到富有的邻居的女儿在花园里摘浆果。A.daughter女儿；B.wife妻子；C.son儿子；D.husband丈夫。根据"She caught him and told her father."可知，摘浆果的是女孩，所以是邻居的女儿，故选A。
25．句意：但女孩不同意。A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.And和；D.But但是。根据句子可知，乔治想摘浆果，女孩不同意，所以前后是转折关系，故选D。
26．句意：第二天，当乔治来到学校时，他感到难过，因为他的老师安小姐拦住他谈话。A.sad难过的；B.lucky幸运的；C.happy开心的；D.tired累的。根据"Miss Ann stopped him to have a talk"可知，乔治因为做错事被老师叫去谈话，感到难过，故选A。
27．句意：安小姐告诉他，即使他真的想要某样东西，他也绝不应该做这样的事。A.often经常；B.sometimes有时；C.never绝不；D.always总是。根据句子语境可知，老师教育乔治即使想要东西也不能偷，故选C。
28．句意：她还告诉他，有时候事情不会如他所愿，但诚实得到东西是很重要的。A.interesting有趣的；B.dangerous危险的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困难的。根据语境可知，诚实很重要，故选C。
29．句意：乔治向老师道歉，并承诺再也不这样做了。A.parents父母；B.teacher老师；C.classmate同学；D.aunt阿姨。根据前文可知，老师在教育乔治，所以乔治是向老师道歉，故选B。
30．句意：然后安小姐带他去水果市场买了一些浆果。A.berries浆果； B.apples苹果；C.pears梨；D.bananas香蕉。根据语境"his father didn't buy him berries"可知，乔治想要的是浆果，故选A。
七、第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
less place freeze actual bridge
Jiuzhaigou is a beautiful place in China.　31． 　, the scenery there is amazing with clear lakes, tall mountains, and lovely forests. In winter, the water in some lakes is　32． 　, creating a magical landscape.
There are wooden　33． 　 in Jiuzhaigou. They help people cross rivers. Walking on them, you can see fish swimming below and enjoying the peaceful environment. I wonder if there is a　34． 　 of interest as beautiful as Jiuzhaigou in the world.
Tourists visit Jiuzhaigou to relax and take pictures. They love the natural beauty and fresh air. If people produce　35． 　 pollution, it will be a more amazing place. I'm sure it's a perfect place to enjoy nature.
【答案】31．Actually；32．frozen；33．bridges；34．place；35．less
【知识点】科普类；说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了九寨沟是中国一处风景优美的地方，有结冰的湖泊、木制桥梁等景观，若污染更少会更迷人。
词汇含义：less更少的；place地方；freeze结冰；actual实际的；bridge桥。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，确定横线处的词性或者含义，然后再选择合适的单词。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
31．句意：九寨沟是中国一个美丽的地方。实际上，那里的风景令人惊叹，有清澈的湖泊、高大的山脉和可爱的森林。空格处位于句子开头，所以此处需用副词修饰整个句子。结合备选词，actual，实际的，形容词的副词形式actually"实际上"，带入句子中符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Actually。
32．句意：冬天，一些湖泊里的水会结冰，形成神奇的景观。结合常识可知，冬天水会结冰。freeze，结冰，动词，且此处应是被动语态（be + 过去分词），freeze的过去分词为frozen。故答案为：frozen。
33．句意：九寨沟有木制的桥。它们帮助人们过河。根据常识和备选词可知，帮助过河的是桥。bridge，桥，可数名词，符合，且there are后接可数名词复数，bridge的复数形式为bridges。故答案为：bridges。
34．句意：我想知道世界上是否有像九寨沟一样美丽的名胜。根据"a place of interest，名胜，固定搭配"，place地方，可数名词，符合语境。故答案为：place。
35．句意：如果人们产生更少的污染，它将成为一个更令人惊叹的地方。此处需要形容词修饰，结合句意可知是污染更少会让地方更美好。less更少的，形容词比较级。故答案为：less。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
When we talk about fun activities, there's a lot we can do to have a great time. One of my favourite activities is to　36． 　 (讨论) books with my friends. It's amazing to share what we think about the story. Sometimes, we even find the　37． 　 (事实) behind the words on the pages.
Speaking　38． 　 (出声地) can be really fun, too, especially when we're practising for a school play. It makes us feel　39． 　 (自豪的) when we can say our ideas clearly. Being present in the moment is important. Whether (无论) we're playing a game or just going out with friends. It helps us enjoy the　40． 　 (真正的) fun of the activity.
Exploring　41． 　 (在室外) is another fun thing to do. We can go out for adventures, climbing trees, or just running around in the　42． 　 (新鲜的) air. It's a great way to feel the excitement of discovering new places. In　43． 　 (现代的) times, we also have cool apps to make exploring even more exciting.
But remember, the　44． 　 (重要性) of having fun is not just about the activities we do, it's also about enjoying the　45． 　 (某一时刻) we spend and the memories we create. So, let's go out and have fun!
【答案】36．discuss；37．facts；38．aloud；39．proud；40．real；41．outdoors；42．fresh；43．modern；44．importance；45．moment
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了和朋友讨论书籍、大声表达、在室外探索等有趣活动，以及享受活动时刻和创造回忆的重要性。
【点评】考查单词拼写。在答题前，先快速浏览一遍短文，大致了解文章的内容和结构，仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系，并注意首字母提示，根据上下文和首字母提示，联想可能的单词，并结合文章的语境进行推测，选择最合适的单词填入空格。在填入单词后，检查语法是否正确，拼写是否准确，确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和语法要求。完成所有空格后，复读全文，检查文章是否连贯、通顺，确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和逻辑。
36．句意：当我们谈论有趣的活动时，有很多我们可以做的事情来度过美好时光。我最喜欢的活动之一是和朋友们讨论书籍。讨论，discuss，动词。空格前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故答案为：discuss。
37．句意：有时，我们甚至会发现书页文字背后的事实。事实，fact，可数名词。发现的事实肯定不止一个，此处需用复数形式facts。故答案为：facts。
38．句意：大声说出来也可以很有趣，尤其是当我们在为学校戏剧排练时。出声地/大声地，aloud，副词，可以修饰动词，符合语境。故答案为：aloud。
39．句意：当我们能清楚地表达自己的想法时，会感到自豪。自豪的，proud，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是感官动词feel后接形容词作表语，故答案为：proud。
40．句意：它帮助我们享受活动真正的乐趣。真正的，real，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是形容词作定语修饰名词fun，故答案为：real。
41．句意：在室外探索是另一件有趣的事情。室外，outdoors，副词/名词。此处应是做动名词exploring的宾语，故答案为：outdoors。
42．句意：我们可以出去冒险，爬树，或者只是在新鲜的空气中跑来跑去。fresh，新鲜的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是形容词作定语修饰名词air，故答案为：fresh。
43．句意：在现代，我们也有很酷的应用程序让探索变得更加令人兴奋。现代的，modern，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是形容词作定语修饰名词times。故答案为：modern。
44．句意：但是要记住，娱乐的重要性不仅仅在于我们所做的活动，还在于享受我们度过的某一时刻和创造的回忆。重要性，importance，不可数名词。此处应是固定搭配"the importance of，......的重要性"。故答案为：importance。
45．句意：但是要记住，娱乐的重要性不仅仅在于我们所做的活动，还在于享受我们度过的某一时刻和创造的回忆。某一刻，moment，可数名词。这里特指某一刻，使用单数形式即可，故答案为：moment。
八、第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I'm Linda. Today is Saturday and it's my grandma's seventieth birthday. My sister Kitty　46． 　 I want to make a big dinner. So we go　47． 　 (shop) in the supermarket in the afternoon. Everything　48． 　 (be) great here. My grandma likes fruit, so Kitty buys some for　49． 　 (she). She also buys some flour (面粉). She wants to make some delicious　50． 　 (pie). I buy some vegetables and meat　51． 　 (make) our grandma's favourite food. As for drinks, I buy a large bottle　52． 　 apple juice. Then Kitty sees eggs. She says we need eggs to make　53． 　 birthday cake. We also buy a blue dress for our grandma. She will be pretty in it. And I think she will be happy and　54． 　 (excite) about the dress. The sun shines　55． 　 (bright) and I'm looking forward to the dinner!
【答案】46．and；47．shopping；48．is；49．her；50．pies；51．to make；52．of；53．a；54．excited；55．brightly
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【导语】文章大意：文章主要讲述了琳达和妹妹基蒂为庆祝奶奶七十岁生日，下午去超市购物并准备了晚餐所需的食材、饮料、蛋糕及蓝色裙子。
【点评】考查语法填空。做题要结合短文大意和提示的单词来确定横线的单词，并结合句子结构和语法确定单词的正确形式。
46．句意：我妹妹基蒂和我想做一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据句子结构，My sister Kitty和 I是并列主语，需要用连词连接。and，和，表示并列，符合语境，故答案为：and。
47．句意：所以我们下午去超市购物。shop，购物，动词。"go shopping，去购物，固定搭配"。故答案为：shopping。
48．句意：这里的一切都很好。be，是，谓语动词。根据句子时态是一般现在时，此处"Everything"作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为：is。
49．句意：我奶奶喜欢水果，所以基蒂给她买了一些。she，她，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，for为介词，后接宾格代词，"she"的宾格是"her"。故答案为：her。
50．句意：她想做一些美味的馅饼。pie，派，可数名词。"some"后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，"pie"复数形式为"pies"。故答案为：pies。
51．句意：我买了一些蔬菜和肉来做奶奶最喜欢的食物。make制作，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to make。
52．句意：至于饮料，我买了一大瓶苹果汁。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"a bottle of...，一瓶……"，是固定短语，故答案为：of。
53．句意：她说我们需要鸡蛋来做生日蛋糕。 cake是单数形式，所以需要冠词修饰表示一个蛋糕，birthday以辅音音素开头。故答案为：a。
54．句意：我认为她会对这条裙子感到高兴和兴奋。excite，使......兴奋，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰she，且与happy并列，需用形容词"excited"表示"兴奋的"，用于形容人的情绪。故答案为：excited。
55．句意：阳光灿烂，我期待着晚餐！bright明亮的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处"bright"修饰动词"shines"，需用副词形式"brightly"，表示"明亮地"，符合语境。故答案为：brightly。
九、第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分10分)
56．你校将在英语周举办题为"An unforgettable school trip"的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。词数80左右。
An unforgettable school trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An unforgettable school trip
Our school organized a trip to the Science Museum last Saturday. I went there with all the students and teachers of Grade 9 together.
We got together at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate and left for the museum by bus. We took a lecture by the guide as soon as we got there. After that, we took a visit around the different halls of the museum. A variety of advanced inventions had been displayed, from the appliance to industry, education and life. What impressed me most was the experience of the usage of them, which made me have a better understanding of the knowledge of AI. We also enjoyed the delicious food cooked by an AI robot. How amazing!
At the end of the visit, we said goodbye to the AI guide. It is a meaningful trip which not only broadens our horizon of the creation world, but also builds up our national confidence. I made up my mind to study hard and make a contribution to my motherland.
【知识点】材料作文；旅游观光类；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文写作，要求根据所给思维导图的提示写一篇以"An unforgettable school trip"为题的征文。首先，直入主题，介绍学校旅行的时间、地点和人物。然后，具体介绍这次旅行中你们都做了什么。最后，表达对于此次经历的感想以及收获。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。且注意按照要点写出相应的内容，不得遗漏要点。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些亮点词汇，如：take a lecture听讲座；A variety of各种各样的；have a better understanding of更好地理解……；make a contribution to对……做出贡献 等以及一些高分句型，如：We took a lecture by the guide as soon as we got there. (时间状语从句)；What impressed me most was the experience of the usage of them, which made me have a better understanding of the knowledge of AI. (定语从句)等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省温州市苍南县龙港市青华学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题
一、A
Sue is a middle school student. Here are her vacation diaries.
Monday, 15th July, Sunny I can't believe my trip is over. I arrived in Egypt two weeks ago. I was with a group from the school. We went to the desert (沙漠) and learnt a lot. I was tired, but I loved every minute of my trip.
Monday, 5th August, Windy My Hawaii vacation just ended, and I was very relaxed! I spent five days travelling there. Every day I took a walk, played basketball and ate good food. I also went swimming and diving (潜水). My vacation was fantastic!
Wednesday, 14th August, Sunny Alaska is wonderful! I was on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. I was with other six people on the trip. We hiked for six days. Then we took rafts (木筏) to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of wildlife. After ten days, I went home.
1．How long did Sue stay in Egypt
A．For five days. B．For six days.
C．For ten days. D．For fourteen days.
2．How did Sue like her trip to Hawaii
A．Fantastic. B．Tcrrible. C．Boring. D．Tiring.
3．How many people were there on the trip to Alaska
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
二、B
There was once a homeless (无家可归的) cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong. So she worked hard and was able to run fast later. She always walked around her neighbourhood to catch mice and got enough food. When the weather was warm, she lay in the sun and enjoyed the relaxing and happy time.
One day, a girl moved into Cathy's neighbourhood. She was a kind girl and found that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food into an old box and put it in front of Cathy. The food was delicious andadequate. So Cathy didn't have to go out and catch mice by herself any more. Every day she did nothing and just waited for the girl. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She didn't need to run fast, because she had enough food now!
But she didn't know why this kind girl moved away one day. Cathy had no food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbours complained (抱怨) that there were too many mice in the neighbourhood. Cathy's hard life began.
Cathy really wished she hadn't met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the goal of working hard. So we should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be like Cathy!
4．Why could the homeless cat live a good life at first
A．Because she was hard-working.
B．Because a kind girl gave food to her.
C．Because the neighbours gave food to her.
D．Because the neighbours gave her a good place.
5．What does the underlined word "adequate" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Easy. B．Cheap. C．Enough. D．Sweet.
6．Which is the right order of the text
①The girl left and Cathy began a hard life.
②Cathy was homeless but hard-working.
③Cathy got fatter and fatter.
④A kind girl found Cathy and gave Cathy food.
A．②④①③ B．②④③① C．④②①③ D．④②③①
7．What does the text tell us
A．Don't get help from others. B．Don't lose your living ability.
C．Don't change your lives. D．Don't accept others' kindness.
三、C
①Eating together at home is very important. It is the time for the family to talk with each other every day. It's also a great time to learn about family culture.
②Today, people are so busy that they usually eat alone or eat out together. However,that is not a good idea. Family still need time to enjoy dinner together at home. In fact, the family meal brings people closer to their family members.
③Also, eating together at home is healthier. For example, my mother always cooks yummy and healthy meals. Moreover, my dad has a garden, so we can always have some fresh vegetables and fruits such as strawberries, peaches and tomatoes.
④Don't forget to let the family join in shopping and preparing food. These are some helpful skills (技能) for young children. If you want to get everyone around the table and have a good mealtime, try to have a meal at home next time.
8．What is the text mainly about
A．Family meals. B．Family sports. C．Family trips. D．Family photos.
9．What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Eating out. B．Eating at home.
C．Eating together. D．Eating fast.
10．What is the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
11．What's the writer's purpose of writing this text
A．To ask children to prepare a nice dinner.
B．To give some ideas about family cooking.
C．To encourage family to eat out often.
D．To encourage family to eat together at home.
四、D
Does it really matter if we know how old animals are To many scientists, it does.
When studying animal numbers, it is important for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals' age.
For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some of their teeth don't come in till the certain age. Take cows for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth (乳牙) and permanent teeth (恒牙). They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they're two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four…
Hair and skin (皮肤) can also give some information about animals' age. Some animals get bad skin and grey hair as they get older. If you are keeping a dog, you may notice that its nose and mouth turn pink as it gets older.
Animals' eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals' age. As animals get older, their hearing and their eyesight may become bad.
Scientists are finding more ways of telling the age of animals. Recently, scientists learnt that ________. That's really good news!
12．Which are the reasons why scientists need to know the age of animals
a. To study animal numbers.
b. To learn which animals are growing.
c. To know which animals need more care and help.
d. To find out the differences between animals.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
13．How old is a cow with four permanent teeth
A．1. B．3. C．5. D．7.
14．Which of the following can be put in "________" in the last paragraph
A．the number of animals in danger is getting larger and larger
B．people can improve old dogs' hearing and eyesight
C．they can tell the age of some animals by examining their DNA
D．some animals can have better hair through doctors' care
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Ways to tell animals' age
B．Reasons for telling animals' age
C．Ways to know animal numbers
D．Reasons why more animals need care and help
五、第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面材料，从所给的选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。
What Things Really Matter in Life
As there are lots of things to care about in our life, what things really matter I'd like to share my ideas with you here.
Happiness
Enjoy your life to the fullest. Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy.　16． 　 Try to find the things that make you smile and you'll be happy in your life.
Education (教育)
Following food, clothing and housing, education is the fourth basic (基本的) need for living. Through education, you can be a writer, a doctor, a teacher... You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.　17． 　
Healthy Life
Without a healthy lifestyle, life can be hard. So try your best to make everyday life healthy. What are the things you should follow to stay healthy 　18． 　 Drinking enough water also plays an important part. What's more, doing exercise helps you live a healthy life.
Family Time
　19． 　 So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional (无条件的) love like your family. They are those who care about you the most and always help you to do your best.
After learning about the important things in my life, are you thinking about yours Different people may have different ideas. No matter what they are, remember to value (珍视) what is important to you.
A. You'd better have healthy food every day. B. You can have a better life. C. If you are sad, you may get ill. D. There are many needs in people's everyday life. E. It's your family who will never leave you even in your bad times.
What else do you think really matters in your life Why (不超过10词)
　20． 　
六、第一节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's always hard for a child to say no to his favourite food. Seven-year-old George learnt a 21． from a small thing.
Once, little George got quite sad because his father didn't buy him berries. He 22． and cried under the tree. He didn't understand why he couldn't have any berries just like 23． classmates. On the way back home, he saw the rich neighbour's 24． pick berries in the garden. George wanted to get some, so he climbed over the wall and picked a few. 25． the girl didn't agree. She caught him and told her father.
The next day when he came to school, George felt 26． when his teacher Miss Ann stopped him to have a talk. Miss Ann told him that even if (即使) he really wanted something, he should 27． do such a thing. She also told him that sometimes things wouldn't go his way, and it was 28． to get things honestly (诚实地).
George said sorry to his 29． and promised (承诺) never to do it again. Then Miss Ann took him to the fruit market to buy some 30． .
George was thankful for Miss Ann and the lesson he learnt.
21．A．game B．story C．song D．lesson
22．A．got up B．ran away C．hurried up D．walked down
23．A．their B．her C．his D．my
24．A．daughter B．wife C．son D．husband
25．A．So B．Or C．And D．But
26．A．sad B．lucky C．happy D．tired
27．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．always
28．A．interesting B．dangerous C．important D．difficult
29．A．parents B．teacher C．classmate D．aunt
30．A．berries B．apples C．pears D．bananas
七、第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
less place freeze actual bridge
Jiuzhaigou is a beautiful place in China.　31． 　, the scenery there is amazing with clear lakes, tall mountains, and lovely forests. In winter, the water in some lakes is　32． 　, creating a magical landscape.
There are wooden　33． 　 in Jiuzhaigou. They help people cross rivers. Walking on them, you can see fish swimming below and enjoying the peaceful environment. I wonder if there is a　34． 　 of interest as beautiful as Jiuzhaigou in the world.
Tourists visit Jiuzhaigou to relax and take pictures. They love the natural beauty and fresh air. If people produce　35． 　 pollution, it will be a more amazing place. I'm sure it's a perfect place to enjoy nature.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
When we talk about fun activities, there's a lot we can do to have a great time. One of my favourite activities is to　36． 　 (讨论) books with my friends. It's amazing to share what we think about the story. Sometimes, we even find the　37． 　 (事实) behind the words on the pages.
Speaking　38． 　 (出声地) can be really fun, too, especially when we're practising for a school play. It makes us feel　39． 　 (自豪的) when we can say our ideas clearly. Being present in the moment is important. Whether (无论) we're playing a game or just going out with friends. It helps us enjoy the　40． 　 (真正的) fun of the activity.
Exploring　41． 　 (在室外) is another fun thing to do. We can go out for adventures, climbing trees, or just running around in the　42． 　 (新鲜的) air. It's a great way to feel the excitement of discovering new places. In　43． 　 (现代的) times, we also have cool apps to make exploring even more exciting.
But remember, the　44． 　 (重要性) of having fun is not just about the activities we do, it's also about enjoying the　45． 　 (某一时刻) we spend and the memories we create. So, let's go out and have fun!
八、第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I'm Linda. Today is Saturday and it's my grandma's seventieth birthday. My sister Kitty　46． 　 I want to make a big dinner. So we go　47． 　 (shop) in the supermarket in the afternoon. Everything　48． 　 (be) great here. My grandma likes fruit, so Kitty buys some for　49． 　 (she). She also buys some flour (面粉). She wants to make some delicious　50． 　 (pie). I buy some vegetables and meat　51． 　 (make) our grandma's favourite food. As for drinks, I buy a large bottle　52． 　 apple juice. Then Kitty sees eggs. She says we need eggs to make　53． 　 birthday cake. We also buy a blue dress for our grandma. She will be pretty in it. And I think she will be happy and　54． 　 (excite) about the dress. The sun shines　55． 　 (bright) and I'm looking forward to the dinner!
九、第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分10分)
56．你校将在英语周举办题为"An unforgettable school trip"的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。词数80左右。
An unforgettable school trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章主要讲了Sue在暑假分别去了埃及、夏威夷和阿拉斯加的精彩旅行经历。【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先理解题干含义，然后定位线索句确定答案。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格中的信息句"I arrived in Egypt two weeks ago."可知，Sue到达埃及已经两周了，两周即为14天。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格中的信息句"My vacation was fantastic!"可知，Sue觉得夏威夷之旅很棒。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格中的信息句"I was with other six people on the trip."可知，除了Sue自己，还有6人，总人数为7人。故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了无家可归的猫凯西因勤劳原本能自给自足，却在接受女孩给予的充足食物后变得肥胖、丧失捕鼠能力，女孩离开后它因无法生存而开始艰难生活，这告诉我们在安逸生活中不应失去生存能力的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"There was once a homeless (无家可归的) cat named Cathy... So she worked hard and was able to run fast later.She always walked around her neighbourhood to catch mice and got enough food."可知，起初这只无家可归的猫能过上好生活是因为她很勤劳。故选A。
5．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线单词所在语境以及后文语境"The food was delicious and adequate. So Cathy didn't have to go out and catch mice by herself any more."可知，食物很美味且充足，所以Cathy不再需要自己出去抓老鼠了。推测"adequate"意为"足够的"，与enough同义，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"There was once a homeless (无家可归的) cat named Cathy."可知，最开始Cathy无家可归但很勤劳；其次，第二段句子"One day, a girl moved into Cathy's neighbourhood. She was a kind girl and found that Cathy was homeless."可知，一个善良的女孩发现了Cathy并给她食物；然后，第二段句子"As time went on, she got fatter and fatter."可知，Cathy越来越胖；最后，第三段句子"The neighbours complained (抱怨) that there were too many mice in the neighbourhood.Cathy's hard life began."可知，女孩离开，Cathy开始了艰难的生活。正确顺序为②④③①。故选B。
7．文章大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"So we should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life,or we will be like Cathy!"以及通读全文可知，文章主要是告诉我们不要失去生存能力。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．D
11．D
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；推理判断；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了家庭聚餐的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Eating together at home is very important. It is the time for the family to talk with each other every day. It's also a great time to learn about family culture."可知，文章主要讨论家庭聚餐的重要性。故选A。
9．代词指代题。根据文章第二段划线单词所在语境"Today,people are so busy that they usually eat alone or eat out together. However, that is not a good idea."可知，此处"that"指代前文提到的"独自吃饭或外出吃饭"的行为。故选A。
10．文章结构题。根据文章第一段"Eating together at home is very important. It is the time for the family to talk with each other every day. It's also a great time to learn about family culture."可知，第一段总述在家一起吃饭的重要性。第二段指出人们现在常独自或外出就餐的现象并强调家庭需要在家共进晚餐；第三段补充说明在家吃饭更健康的原因；第四段给出让家人参与准备食物的建议并呼吁在家吃饭。整体结构为 "总 — 分 — 总"，先总述观点，再分点论证，最后总结呼吁。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"Don't forget to let the family join in shopping and preparing food... try to have a meal at home next time."可知，作者主要是鼓励家庭成员在家共进晚餐。故选D。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．C
15．A
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了研究动物年龄的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断和标题选择题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；标题选择题考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"When studying animal numbers, it is important for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are.This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help."可知，科学家需要知道动物年龄的原因包括研究动物数量、了解哪些动物在生长以及知道哪些动物需要更多照顾和帮助。即abc，故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"Take cows for example...They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they're two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three,the third pair at the age of four…"可知，奶牛每长一岁增加一对恒牙，2岁第一对。因此，有四对恒牙的奶牛年龄为5岁。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段划线部分的前文语境"Scientists are finding more ways of telling the age of animals."可知，前文指出科学家们正在寻找更多的方法来判断动物的年龄，空白处应是与一种新的判断动物年龄的方法相关。选项C"they can tell the age of some animals by examining their DNA."符合语境，故选C。
15．标题选择题。根据文章第一段"Does it really matter if we know how old animals are To many scientists, it does."以及通读全文可知，文章开篇引出科学家需要知道动物年龄的原因，接着重点介绍了通过牙齿、毛发皮肤、眼睛耳朵等判断动物年龄的方法，最后提到科学家在探索更多方法。说明文章主要是讲述了研究动物年龄的方法，故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．E；20．Friends. Because they can make me happy whenever I'm sad.
【知识点】教育类；说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讨论了生活中真正重要的事物，包括幸福、教育、健康生活以及家庭时间，并鼓励读者珍视对自己重要的事物。
A. You'd better have healthy food every day.你最好每天都吃健康的食物。
B. You can have a better life.你可以拥有更好的生活。
C. If you are sad, you may get ill.如果你悲伤，你可能会生病。
D. There are many needs in people's everyday life.人们的日常生活中有许多需要。
E. It's your family who will never leave you even in your bad times.即使在你最糟糕的时候，你的家人也永远不会离开你。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。选择合适的选项时候，要结合前后句的逻辑关系，或者段落的中心大意进行选择。
16．根据前文语境"Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy."可知，此处讲述情绪对健康的影响，情绪好可能更健康，那么情绪不好，如悲伤，则可能影响健康，选项C"If you are sad, you may get ill.如果你悲伤，你可能会生病。"符合语境。故选C。
17．根据前文语境"Following food,clothing and housing,education is the fourth basic (基本的) need for living. Through education,you can be a writer,a doctor,a teacher...You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world."可知，此处讨论的是教育的重要性以及教育带来的益处，选项B"You can have a better life.你可以拥有更好的生活。"正好印证是教育带来的好处。故选B。
18．根据前文语境"What are the things you should follow to stay healthy "可知，此处描述保持健康的方法，选项A"You'd better have healthy food every day.你最好每天都吃健康的食物。"符合语境。故选A。
19．根据后文语境"So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional (无条件的) love like your family."可知，此处强调的是家庭的重要性以及家庭给予的无条件的爱，选项E"It's your family who will never leave you even in your bad times.即使在你最糟糕的时候，你的家人也永远不会离开你。"符合语境。故选E。
20．根据问题"What else do you think really matters in your life Why (不超过10词)"可知，此处需回答生活中除了文中提到的幸福、教育、健康生活以及家庭时间之外，还有什么其他重要的事物，并说明原因。没有标准答案，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Friends. Because they can make me happy whenever I'm sad。
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．C；29．B；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了七岁的乔治因父亲未买浆果而偷摘邻居家的，被老师教导后明白要诚实，最终老师带他买了浆果并从中吸取了教训。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：七岁的乔治从一件小事中学到了一个教训。A.game游戏；B.story故事；C.song歌曲；D.lesson教训。根据语境"George was thankful for Miss Ann and the lesson he learnt."可知，乔治从这件事中学到了一个教训，故选D。
22．句意：他跑到树下哭了起来。A.got up起床；B.ran away逃跑；C.hurried up匆忙；D.walked down走下。根据语境可知，乔治因为没买到浆果而难过，跑到树下哭了起来，故选B。
23．句意：他不明白为什么自己不能像他的同学一样吃到浆果。A.their他们的；B.her她的；C.his他的；D.my我的。因为这里是指乔治的同学，乔治是男孩，所以用his，故选C。
24．句意：在回家的路上，他看到富有的邻居的女儿在花园里摘浆果。A.daughter女儿；B.wife妻子；C.son儿子；D.husband丈夫。根据"She caught him and told her father."可知，摘浆果的是女孩，所以是邻居的女儿，故选A。
25．句意：但女孩不同意。A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.And和；D.But但是。根据句子可知，乔治想摘浆果，女孩不同意，所以前后是转折关系，故选D。
26．句意：第二天，当乔治来到学校时，他感到难过，因为他的老师安小姐拦住他谈话。A.sad难过的；B.lucky幸运的；C.happy开心的；D.tired累的。根据"Miss Ann stopped him to have a talk"可知，乔治因为做错事被老师叫去谈话，感到难过，故选A。
27．句意：安小姐告诉他，即使他真的想要某样东西，他也绝不应该做这样的事。A.often经常；B.sometimes有时；C.never绝不；D.always总是。根据句子语境可知，老师教育乔治即使想要东西也不能偷，故选C。
28．句意：她还告诉他，有时候事情不会如他所愿，但诚实得到东西是很重要的。A.interesting有趣的；B.dangerous危险的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困难的。根据语境可知，诚实很重要，故选C。
29．句意：乔治向老师道歉，并承诺再也不这样做了。A.parents父母；B.teacher老师；C.classmate同学；D.aunt阿姨。根据前文可知，老师在教育乔治，所以乔治是向老师道歉，故选B。
30．句意：然后安小姐带他去水果市场买了一些浆果。A.berries浆果； B.apples苹果；C.pears梨；D.bananas香蕉。根据语境"his father didn't buy him berries"可知，乔治想要的是浆果，故选A。
【答案】31．Actually；32．frozen；33．bridges；34．place；35．less
【知识点】科普类；说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了九寨沟是中国一处风景优美的地方，有结冰的湖泊、木制桥梁等景观，若污染更少会更迷人。
词汇含义：less更少的；place地方；freeze结冰；actual实际的；bridge桥。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，确定横线处的词性或者含义，然后再选择合适的单词。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
31．句意：九寨沟是中国一个美丽的地方。实际上，那里的风景令人惊叹，有清澈的湖泊、高大的山脉和可爱的森林。空格处位于句子开头，所以此处需用副词修饰整个句子。结合备选词，actual，实际的，形容词的副词形式actually"实际上"，带入句子中符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Actually。
32．句意：冬天，一些湖泊里的水会结冰，形成神奇的景观。结合常识可知，冬天水会结冰。freeze，结冰，动词，且此处应是被动语态（be + 过去分词），freeze的过去分词为frozen。故答案为：frozen。
33．句意：九寨沟有木制的桥。它们帮助人们过河。根据常识和备选词可知，帮助过河的是桥。bridge，桥，可数名词，符合，且there are后接可数名词复数，bridge的复数形式为bridges。故答案为：bridges。
34．句意：我想知道世界上是否有像九寨沟一样美丽的名胜。根据"a place of interest，名胜，固定搭配"，place地方，可数名词，符合语境。故答案为：place。
35．句意：如果人们产生更少的污染，它将成为一个更令人惊叹的地方。此处需要形容词修饰，结合句意可知是污染更少会让地方更美好。less更少的，形容词比较级。故答案为：less。
【答案】36．discuss；37．facts；38．aloud；39．proud；40．real；41．outdoors；42．fresh；43．modern；44．importance；45．moment
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了和朋友讨论书籍、大声表达、在室外探索等有趣活动，以及享受活动时刻和创造回忆的重要性。
【点评】考查单词拼写。在答题前，先快速浏览一遍短文，大致了解文章的内容和结构，仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系，并注意首字母提示，根据上下文和首字母提示，联想可能的单词，并结合文章的语境进行推测，选择最合适的单词填入空格。在填入单词后，检查语法是否正确，拼写是否准确，确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和语法要求。完成所有空格后，复读全文，检查文章是否连贯、通顺，确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和逻辑。
36．句意：当我们谈论有趣的活动时，有很多我们可以做的事情来度过美好时光。我最喜欢的活动之一是和朋友们讨论书籍。讨论，discuss，动词。空格前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故答案为：discuss。
37．句意：有时，我们甚至会发现书页文字背后的事实。事实，fact，可数名词。发现的事实肯定不止一个，此处需用复数形式facts。故答案为：facts。
38．句意：大声说出来也可以很有趣，尤其是当我们在为学校戏剧排练时。出声地/大声地，aloud，副词，可以修饰动词，符合语境。故答案为：aloud。
39．句意：当我们能清楚地表达自己的想法时，会感到自豪。自豪的，proud，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是感官动词feel后接形容词作表语，故答案为：proud。
40．句意：它帮助我们享受活动真正的乐趣。真正的，real，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是形容词作定语修饰名词fun，故答案为：real。
41．句意：在室外探索是另一件有趣的事情。室外，outdoors，副词/名词。此处应是做动名词exploring的宾语，故答案为：outdoors。
42．句意：我们可以出去冒险，爬树，或者只是在新鲜的空气中跑来跑去。fresh，新鲜的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是形容词作定语修饰名词air，故答案为：fresh。
43．句意：在现代，我们也有很酷的应用程序让探索变得更加令人兴奋。现代的，modern，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是形容词作定语修饰名词times。故答案为：modern。
44．句意：但是要记住，娱乐的重要性不仅仅在于我们所做的活动，还在于享受我们度过的某一时刻和创造的回忆。重要性，importance，不可数名词。此处应是固定搭配"the importance of，......的重要性"。故答案为：importance。
45．句意：但是要记住，娱乐的重要性不仅仅在于我们所做的活动，还在于享受我们度过的某一时刻和创造的回忆。某一刻，moment，可数名词。这里特指某一刻，使用单数形式即可，故答案为：moment。
【答案】46．and；47．shopping；48．is；49．her；50．pies；51．to make；52．of；53．a；54．excited；55．brightly
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【导语】文章大意：文章主要讲述了琳达和妹妹基蒂为庆祝奶奶七十岁生日，下午去超市购物并准备了晚餐所需的食材、饮料、蛋糕及蓝色裙子。
【点评】考查语法填空。做题要结合短文大意和提示的单词来确定横线的单词，并结合句子结构和语法确定单词的正确形式。
46．句意：我妹妹基蒂和我想做一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据句子结构，My sister Kitty和 I是并列主语，需要用连词连接。and，和，表示并列，符合语境，故答案为：and。
47．句意：所以我们下午去超市购物。shop，购物，动词。"go shopping，去购物，固定搭配"。故答案为：shopping。
48．句意：这里的一切都很好。be，是，谓语动词。根据句子时态是一般现在时，此处"Everything"作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为：is。
49．句意：我奶奶喜欢水果，所以基蒂给她买了一些。she，她，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，for为介词，后接宾格代词，"she"的宾格是"her"。故答案为：her。
50．句意：她想做一些美味的馅饼。pie，派，可数名词。"some"后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，"pie"复数形式为"pies"。故答案为：pies。
51．句意：我买了一些蔬菜和肉来做奶奶最喜欢的食物。make制作，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to make。
52．句意：至于饮料，我买了一大瓶苹果汁。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"a bottle of...，一瓶……"，是固定短语，故答案为：of。
53．句意：她说我们需要鸡蛋来做生日蛋糕。 cake是单数形式，所以需要冠词修饰表示一个蛋糕，birthday以辅音音素开头。故答案为：a。
54．句意：我认为她会对这条裙子感到高兴和兴奋。excite，使......兴奋，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰she，且与happy并列，需用形容词"excited"表示"兴奋的"，用于形容人的情绪。故答案为：excited。
55．句意：阳光灿烂，我期待着晚餐！bright明亮的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处"bright"修饰动词"shines"，需用副词形式"brightly"，表示"明亮地"，符合语境。故答案为：brightly。
56．【答案】例文
An unforgettable school trip
Our school organized a trip to the Science Museum last Saturday. I went there with all the students and teachers of Grade 9 together.
We got together at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate and left for the museum by bus. We took a lecture by the guide as soon as we got there. After that, we took a visit around the different halls of the museum. A variety of advanced inventions had been displayed, from the appliance to industry, education and life. What impressed me most was the experience of the usage of them, which made me have a better understanding of the knowledge of AI. We also enjoyed the delicious food cooked by an AI robot. How amazing!
At the end of the visit, we said goodbye to the AI guide. It is a meaningful trip which not only broadens our horizon of the creation world, but also builds up our national confidence. I made up my mind to study hard and make a contribution to my motherland.
【知识点】材料作文；旅游观光类；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文写作，要求根据所给思维导图的提示写一篇以"An unforgettable school trip"为题的征文。首先，直入主题，介绍学校旅行的时间、地点和人物。然后，具体介绍这次旅行中你们都做了什么。最后，表达对于此次经历的感想以及收获。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。且注意按照要点写出相应的内容，不得遗漏要点。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些亮点词汇，如：take a lecture听讲座；A variety of各种各样的；have a better understanding of更好地理解……；make a contribution to对……做出贡献 等以及一些高分句型，如：We took a lecture by the guide as soon as we got there. (时间状语从句)；What impressed me most was the experience of the usage of them, which made me have a better understanding of the knowledge of AI. (定语从句)等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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