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嘉峪关市酒钢三中2026届高三第三次模拟考试卷英 语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will Maggie do this Friday night
A. Visit her grandmother. B. Go to the cinema. C. Work on her novel.
2. Why does the man look very happy
A. His birthday is coming. B. He just had a niece. C. He got a nice blanket.
3. When does the conversation take place
A. On August 14th. B. On August 15th. C. On August 16th.
4. What is the conversation mainly about
A. The importance of human teachers.
B. The potential role of AI in education.
C. The academic stress of future generations.
5. Who wrote the song Bright Moon
A. Sophia. B. Gloria. C. Charles.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
7. What kind of bed does the woman want
A. A wooden king size bed with a traditional look.
B. A wooden king size bed with a modern look.
C. A metal king size bed with a modern look.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What do the speakers talk about at first
A. The prices of cars. B. The brands of cars. C. The types of cars.
9. What advice does the man give the woman about choosing a used car
A. Buying an electric car with a clean service history.
B. Getting a professional to test drive the car.
C. Giving the car a careful and thorough check.
10. What does the woman think of the man's suggestions
A. Disappointing. B. Satisfactory. C. Just so-so.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Who is probably the woman
A. Duke's co-worker. B. Duke's schoolmate. C. Duke's teacher.
英语试卷·第1页，共8页
12. Where are the speakers
A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In France.
13. What is Duke's plan for this Sunday
A. Participating in a school event. B. Going to a family party. C. Meeting his friend.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What did Sroka and his group members do last month
A. They tried to make a simple robot.
B. They created a solar power system.
C. They designed an energy-saving light bulb.
15. What did Sroka find unexpectedly enjoyable during the camp
A. Robotics. B. Programming. C. Environmental science.
16. Which part of the camp impressed Sroka most
A. Touring a science museum.
B. Making like-minded friends.
C. Exploring an environmental research lab.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How much trash does the Motagua River carry into the ocean each year
A. 20 million pounds. B. 40 million pounds. C. 60 million pounds.
18. What made Schulze and his friend found 4Ocean
A. The critical plastic problem in Indonesia.
B. The environmental crisis in Guatemala.
C. The severely polluted rivers in the US.
19. What measure has 4Ocean taken to address the trash problem in Guatemala
A. Installing a floating barrier.
B. Hiring professional cleaners.
C. Organizing beach clean-ups.
20. What do we know about the Alliance for the Motagua River
A. It is a local company in Guatemala.
B. It has collected more than 47 million tons of trash.
C. It was formed by organizations at home and abroad.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Careers in Australia
If you' re attempting to take your first steps on the career ladder, this country is certainly rich with opportunity. In this article, we’ ll be looking at 4 of the best careers in Australia and why they’ re considered rewarding.
Profession Description Average Salary(AU)
WildlifeBiologist Conducts studies on animal populations, tags creatures, and formulates strategies for habitat conservation. Ideal for those passionate about natural wildlife. $58,014 per annum
Teacher Impart knowledge in various subjects and inspire students.Impact can be profound in the development of Australia's future generations. Experiences can vary from day to day. $67,694 per annum
Aged CareWorker Provides care for the elderly in a growing demographic (群体) .Offers a fulfilling and varied career with a wide range of opportunities depending on specific talents. $40,605 per annum
App Developer Collaborates with businesses to create custom applications,addressing operational efficiency and customer value. Involves creative and technical challenges in a growing field. $74,492 per annum
21. If you like working outdoors, which career will you apply for
A. Wildlife Biologist. B. Teacher.
C. Aged Care Worker. D. App Developer.
22. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. An aged care worker may find the job is easy.
B. A teacher needs to be knowledgeable about all subjects.
C. A wildlife biologist earns AU $67, 694 per year.
D. An App developer will create apps at the request of customers.
23. Who will most probably take an interest in this text
A. A researcher. B. An educator.
C. A job hunter. D. A student volunteer.
B
For his 80th birthday, my grandfather, a man who had fixed everything with his large hands, received a tablet from my cousin. We gathered around, expecting him to be pleased. Instead, he held the device as if it were a foreign object, his thumb hovering awkwardly over the screen. He gave a polite smile that didn't reach his eyes, and then set it aside.
Later that day, I found him in his workshop —— his true kingdom, filled with the smell of wood and oil. The tablet was lying untouched on a shelf, gathering dust next to jars of nails.“It's too... clean,” he explained to me.“There's no weight to it, no resistance. How can you truly fix something you can't feel ”
Then, one Saturday morning, he announced he was clearing out the garage. But what emerged from the garage was not bags of trash, but a parade of neighborhood kids, each carrying a bicycle with a problem: a loose chain, a wobbling wheel, a stubborn brake.
Grandpa had placed a small sign at the end of the driveway:“Doc’ s Bike Shop —— Payment by Story.” And so the driveway became his new workshop. He traded his expertise not for money, but for tales of school adventures and summer dreams. His rough, worn hands, once hesitant around a tablet, were sure and steady as they spun a wheel or tightened a bolt(螺栓). The laughter of children and the ringing of bicycle bells replaced the previous silence of the community.
He didn't need to enter their digital world; he created a real one in his own driveway. He wasn't rejecting the new; he
英语试卷·第3页，共8页
was simply reminding us that some connections can't be downloaded. They have to be built, piece by piece, with the touch of a hand.
24. What can be inferred about the grandfather's response to the tablet
A. He hated to learn new technology.
B. He accepted it politely, though uninterested.
C. He considered it a waste of money and time.
D. He disliked the products made in foreign countries.
25. Why does the author mention the tablet gathering dust
A. To imply the tablet was out of date.
B. To showcase grandfather's attitude to the gift.
C. To highlight grandpa's passion for his hobby.
D. To introduce the workshop's messy condition.
26. What does the underlined word“wobbling” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Running steadily. B. Shining like a star.
C. Singing softly. D. Moving from side to side.
27. What did the grandfather achieve by starting the service in the driveway
A. He proved his capability and productivity.
B. He demonstrated the complexity of craftsmanship.
C. He successfully earned himself money and fame.
D. He found a way to connect with younger generation.
C
You leave an hour of online surfing with the sense that the world is falling apart. In the real world, however, a neighbor you disagree with politically helps you start your car. The dissonance is no accident. It is how today’ s Internet works.
To better understand this gap, researchers surveyed 1,090 adults and found that people dramatically overestimate how common harmful behavior on the Internet is. On Reddit, participants thought harmful commenters were 13 times more common, estimating 43% of users post harmful content, while the actual figure is just 3%. Most offensive posts come from a small group of highly active users, whose outsized posts shape public beliefs, creating the“majority illusion” that makes this minority seem like the norm, drowning out the silent majority.
Our brains are wired to notice threats and moral breaks — negative content sticks in our minds. Additionally, social media algorithms prioritize content that causes strong reactions to keep users engaged, with falsehoods spreading faster than truth. Bot networks(僵尸网络) add to the noise: it has been reported that bad bots make up roughly a third of global web traffic, misleading what trends and who appears popular.
Measuring online harmful content is tricky, as automated tools often miss unobvious aggressive remarks. But what matters more is not“how harmful is the Internet,” but what ordinary users perceive as normal. Social psychologists call this dynamic“pluralistic ignorance”: people privately reject harmful norms but go along with them publicly. This misconception formed online creates a dangerous gap, fueling public distrust, preventing public participation, and lowering moral standards — if we think“everyone is awful,” we' re less likely to be kind.
While there is no silver bullet, practical steps — rooted in policy and personal awareness — can narrow the gap.The key lies in recognizing online engagement doesn't equal approval: skip“most engaging” feeds and ground our views in actual world connections. Imagine a public square where the loudest few don't seize the microphone — disagreement remains, but the air resounds with daily life: neighbors helping start cars, strangers holding doors. Online, we can make that
英语试卷·第4页，共8页
reality visible again.
28. What does the underlined word“dissonance” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Disorder. B. Prejudice. C. Contrast. D. Debate.
29. What does the“majority illusion” refer to in the text
A. A false impression. B. A harmful behavior.
C. An overestimated post. D. A minority of commenters.
30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Why global web traffic misleads people.
B. Why the minority feels like the majority.
C. How we identify online harmful content.
D. What harm online misconception causes.
31. What is the author's suggestion in the last paragraph
A. Acting like the loudest few. B. Improving moral standards.
C. Avoiding online engagement. D. Valuing real-life interactions.
D
Chinese scientists have developed a new refrigeration method that solves a long-standing challenge in cooling technology. Published in Nature, the study responds to rising energy demands in applications ranging from food preservation to data center cooling.
Traditional vapor-compression systems consume vast amounts of electricity and rely on harmful refrigerants. InChina, refrigeration accounts for nearly 20% of the nation's electricity use and 7.8% of its carbon emissions. While solid-state cooling avoids harmful gases, it suffers from poor heat transfer, limiting its real-world application.
Led by Professor Li Bing from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the research team overcame this by combining solid cooling effects with liquid flow. They used a common, non-toxic salt whose dissolution(溶解) in water absorbs large amounts of heat. Conversely, applying pressure causes the salt to come out and release heat. Cycling this pressure achieves continuous cooling.
“Unlike traditional solid methods, where heat moves slowly, our system integrates the refrigerant and heat-transfer medium into a single liquid,” Li said.“This solves the‘impossible triangle’—— achieving low pollution, strong cooling, and fast heat transfer all at once.”
Lab tests showed a temperature drop of nearly 30°C in just 20 seconds at room temperature, and up to 54°C at higher temperatures —— significantly outperforming existing solid coolers. A prototype cycle achieved a cooling capacity of 67joules per gram with nearly 77% efficiency. The system also proved stable, reversible, and instantly responsive to pressure changes.
“This technology moves beyond traditional refrigeration principles,” Li added.“By turning the coolant into a fluid, it opens the door to high-performance, zero-emission cooling for homes and industry.”
He noted the method's strong high-temperature performance makes it an ideal candidate for heat management in next-generation AI computing facilities. While engineering challenges remain, especially in achieving rapidly switchable pressure cycles, the principle could be adapted to other materials for diverse cooling needs.
32. What is the main problem with traditional solid-state cooling systems
A. They transfer heat poorly. B. They produce harmful gases.
C. They fail at high temperature. D. They use too much electricity.
33. What is the key innovation of the new cooling method
A. Using salt instead of chemical refrigerants.
B. Increasing pressure inside traditional systems.
C. Replacing pressure cycles with continuous flow.
D. Combining solid cooling with liquid heat transfer.
34. Why does the author mention the“impossible triangle” in the text
A. To highlight the value of the new system.
B. To illustrate the design of the new system.
C. To explain why old systems are still in use.
D. To show the limitations of previous systems.
35. What does Li Bing see as a promising application of the new technology
A. Preserving food in supply chains. B. Replacing traditional home refrigerators.
C. Cooling future AI data centers. D. Achieving rapidly switchable pressure cycles.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Agriculture, as one of the oldest activities of human beings, has been shaping the development of civilization. 36It supplies not only food but also raw materials for countless industries, making it impossible for society to move forward without its support.
Thousands of years ago, ancient humans began to master basic farming skills. They gave up the life of hunting and gathering, and started to grow crops and raise livestock on fixed land. 37 This shift laid the foundation for the appearance of early villages and cities.
With time going by, traditional farming gradually showed its limitations. It relied heavily on natural conditions and required a huge amount of physical labor. 38 The application of modern technology has completely changed this backward situation.
39 Farmers adopt eco-friendly methods to grow crops, avoiding the overuse of pesticides and fertilizers,which helps keep the soil fertile, protects biodiversity in the long run and creates a win-win situation for both nature and humans.
What's more, respecting agriculture and cherishing food is our responsibility to every farmer and the whole society.Modern agriculture connects closely with our daily life. Every piece of farm produce is the result of farmers' careful care.40
A. This traditional way of farming was rather inefficient.
B. In fact, it holds an unchangeable key position in human life.
C. That's why we should never take abundant food for granted.
D. Such a lifestyle change totally transformed their living patterns.
E. Many people fail to realize the importance of farming development.
F. Nowadays, green and sustainable agriculture has become the main developing trend worldwide.
G. Cutting-edge technology and modern methods dramatically contradict what the farmers have already adopted.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
People may misunderstand what they used to be familiar with.
One day a 41 professor was invited to our school, teaching us 42 management principles in a school
英语试卷·第6页，共8页
hall. As she 43 a glass of water, we expected she’ d ask the 44 “glass half-empty or glass half-full” question.45 , the professor asked,“How heavy is this glass of water I’ m holding ” Excitedly, all of us 46 out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds.
“In my view,” she replied,“the absolute 47 of this glass doesn’ t matter. It all depends on how long I hold it.For a minute or two, it's fairly light. For an hour straight, my arm might 48 a little. For a day straight, my arm will likely feel completely paralyzed, 49 me to drop the glass to the floor. In each case, the glass doesn't change,50 the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.”
Seeing our favorable expression, she continued,“Your stresses and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and 51 happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little.Think about them all day long, and you’ ll feel paralyzed —— 52 of doing anything else 53 you drop them.”
It's important to remember to 54 your stresses and worries. No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don't carry them through the night and into the next day with you. If you still feel the weight of yesterday's stress, it's a strong sign that it's time to put the 55 down.
41. A. chemistry B. physics C. psychology D. biology
42. A. health B. class C. time D. stress
43. A. drank B. raised C. drew D. fetched
44. A. typical B. meaningful C. simple D. ordinary
45. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Instead
46. A. pointed B. spoke C. shouted D. figured
47. A. volume B. weight C. content D. size
48. A. ache B. weaken C. shake D. injure
49. A. inviting B. pushing C. forcing D. inspiring
50. A. so B. or C. and D. but
51. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
52. A. unconfident B. incapable C. unaware D. unconscious
53. A. until B. though C. unless D. after
54. A. turn down B. get over C. hold back D. let go of
55. A. feelings B. regret C. glass D. emotions
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dating back to the Three Kingdoms period in 223 AD, Yellow Crane Tower, 56 stands on the top of Snake Mountain in Wuhan, Hubei Province, is not just a sightseeing spot, but also a testament(见证) to China’ s rich history. Its towering presence serves as 57 lighthouse of inspiration for generations to come, inviting travelers from near and far 58 (begin) a journey through time, tradition, and a touch of grace.
59 (stand)51.4 meters, Yellow Crane Tower's five floors house many cultural relics, with each floor being a testament to 60 (century) of artistry and inspiration. Throughout history, Yellow Crane Tower has attracted countless people 61 all walks of life. Over the past 1,800 years, poets and writers, including Cui Hao, 62 (pen)timeless works inspired by the tower's beauty. And Cui Hao's masterpiece, Yellow Crane Tower, 63 (particular)resonates(产生共鸣) across generations.
As visitors explore Yellow Crane Tower and stand on its heights, they 64 (treat) to the whole views of theYangtze River and the city of Wuhan and they are also reminded of the lasting power of human creativity and the charm of the 65 (write) words.
英语试卷·第7页，共8页
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节满分(15分)
假设你是李华，你校将举办以“My Senior Year Keyword”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，分享你高三生活的一个关键词。
要点包括：
1.你的关键词及经历；
2. 给你的启示。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Senior Year Keyword
Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students!
第二节满分(25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Mac. I’ ve always been passionate about exploring and solving problems —— whether fixing a broken toy or figuring out how a phone app works. This led me to join our school’ s Coding(编程) Club. In our first lesson, Ms. Davis told us that coding is more than writing lines of code. It is about using technology to make life easier for others.
“Your project,” she announced in class one day,“is to create a simple app that solves a real-life problem.”“You have one week to prepare,” she added gently, hoping this would give us enough time to find inspiration and finish the project.
The challenge stayed with me as I walked to my neighbor, Mrs. Thompson’ s apartment after school. She had invited me for tea, as she often did on Tuesdays. Mrs. Thompson was kind and cheerful, but lately she had been a little forgetful,often misplacing her keys or repeating the same story twice without realizing it. When I arrived, she was in the kitchen.
“Mae! Good timing,” she greeted me warmly, and then stopped, glancing at the kettle.“Did I already boil water for tea ” I checked the kettle —— it was still warm. We laughed about it as I poured water, and soon we were chatting. Our conversation turned to her weekly book club with friends. Mrs. Thompson smiled, talking about her two old friends. Mr.Brown arrived late for the game, and Mrs. Smith failed to bring her glasses twice. “We’ re quite a group,” she said.
Then her expression grew thoughtful. “We manage, of course. But sometimes I think —— wouldn’ t it be nice if something simply reminds us Take medicine. Water the plants, Friday for book club.” She tapped her head with a soft laugh.
Her words sank in. At that moment, an idea formed in my mind. As I stood up to leave, I smiled mysteriously, “Give me a few days, and I’ ll bring you a little surprise.”
“Oh I’ ll try not to forget that,” she laughed.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, I sat at my desk, notebook open and mind racing with details.
A week later,I presented my project to Ms. Davis.嘉峪关市酒钢三中高三年级第三次模拟考试
英语参考答案
第一部分听力
题号
1
2
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
B
A
B
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
B
B
C
B
A
A
C
第二部分A篇：21.A
22.D23.CB篇：24.B
25.B
26.D
27.D
C篇：28.C29.A30.B31.D
D篇：32.A
33.D
34.A
35.C
七选五：36.B
37.D38.A39.F
40.C
第三部分语言运用
第一节
41.C
42.D
43.B
44.A45.D46.C47.B48.A49.C50.D
51.A52.B
53.A54.D55.C
第二节
56.which
57.a 58.to begin
59.Standing 60.centuries
61.from
62.have penned
63.particularly 64.are treated
65.written
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
My Senior Year Keyword
Good morning,dear teachers and fellow students!If I were to pick one word for my senior year,balance would
be the very choice that guided me through the tough days.
Looking back,I find that those days were filled with endless pressure and nonstop efforts.I studied constantly,
skipped meals,and abandoned hobbies,only to suffer exhaustion and declining grades.Then my teacher reminded me
that a mind stretched by tension alone cannot reach its full potential.I began scheduling daily breaks for singing and
exercising,after which my efficiency surprisingly improved.
This experience taught me balance is not laziness-it is wisdom.
Thank you for listening!
第二节
One possible version:
That night,I sat at my desk,my notebook open and my mind racing with details.I quickly jotted down some
1

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