【期末考点培优】专题09 语法选择-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题09 语法选择-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
(新教材)专题09 语法选择
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
My name is Susan and I am from the UK. Now I 1 in Beijing with my parents. We have different jobs. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I 2 as a reporter (记者). We like all kinds of Chinese foods. But 3 are our favourites.
There is a dumpling house near our house. We often have dinner there. As for dumplings, we have different 4 . My father’s favourite vegetable is 5 , so he likes mutton and onion dumplings. My mother likes 6 very much. She always 7 beef and carrot dumplings. I don’t like meat. I 8 have dumplings with vegetables. The dumplings there are 9 , but I don’t want to eat too many. I don’t want to 10 weight! Like Chinese people, 11 we have dumplings, we like vinegar to go with. After dinner, 12 father likes to order a cup of tea for himself, and a cup of coffee for my mother. As for me, I like 13 juice! Watermelons are my favourite 14 .
I really 15 the time to have dinner in the dumpling house. After a long day’s work, it’s a good way for us to relax.
1.A.greet B.live C.keep D.find
2.A.work B.learn C.teach D.leave
3.A.noodles B.cakes C.hamburgers D.dumplings
4.A.choices B.reasons C.results D.examples
5.A.potatoes B.tomatoes C.onions D.carrots
6.A.beef B.mutton C.pork D.chicken
7.A.cooks B.orders C.serves D.feeds
8.A.too B.only C.still D.also
9.A.clean B.awful C.similar D.delicious
10.A.put on B.go with C.work out D.act out
11.A.before B.and C.when D.so
12.A.his B.your C.her D.my
13.A.orange B.apple C.watermelon D.pear
14.A.fruit B.drink C.dish D.meal
15.A.spend B.enjoy C.join D.save
I often ride my bike and swim. In my eyes, these are good exercises for women. I 16 thought about playing football. I didn’t love football and I thought it too 17 to watch a football game.
One day, I went to a women’s salon (沙龙) that talked about the difference 18 men and women. To my surprise, they talked about 19 . They became really excited and spoke fast. I had to 20 them very carefully. “We should not 21 the old idea that football is not for women. Why 22 women play football like men We can enjoy it too!” They said, “We are like 23 in a family when we play football.”
“You can join 24 ,” they said to me.
As a working mother, I’m always busy and 25 . Something new is a good idea. That’s 26 I am here—in a small football playground at Chaoyang Park in Beijing on a cold night. It is my 27 time playing the game, and I don’t know anything about football 28 . But it’s OK. I love to 29 around and kick the ball. And I feel that, for me, happiness is real with the ball. They’re right. Football is not for 30 only.
16.A.always B.often C.never D.usually
17.A.exciting B.boring C.interesting D.relaxing
18.A.between B.from C.with D.for
19.A.basketball B.skating C.football D.swimming
20.A.speak to B.shout at C.walk with D.listen to
21.A.follow B.stop C.bring D.forget
22.A.can B.can’t C.must D.won’t
23.A.brothers B.parents C.sisters D.cousins
24.A.us B.them C.her D.him
25.A.relaxed B.strict C.lazy D.tired
26.A.how B.when C.what D.why
27.A.first B.second C.last D.next
28.A.jobs B.rules C.players D.dresses
29.A.walk B.jump C.ride D.run
30.A.women B.children C.men D.teenagers
School rules help us build good habits and protect 31 safety. Our teacher always tells us about the most important rules we should follow and explains that we 32 in trouble if we break rules and shares real stories to make us understand better.
When we have classes, we must pay attention 33 to the teacher carefully and take notes in time. We can’t talk loudly, use mobile phones or leave the classroom 34 telling the teacher first. If we have questions, we should put up our hands politely and wait for our turn 35 or ask for permission.
Our class 36 thinks some rules are 37 strict to follow, such as not running in the hallway or keeping quiet in the library. 38 , with our teacher’s patient explanation, most of us realize that these rules are for 39 own good. Last month, a student broke the rule by running after class and fell down, hurting his knee. We all looked 40 at him and helped him go to the school clinic.
Now, our class follows all the school rules very well. We will have 41 chance to compete for the model class next month. We all know 42 we should do to keep our class clean and orderly. We also know that good students always follow the rules willingly, because they understand that rules are the foundation of a happy and safe school life.
31.A.anyone’s B.someone’s C.everyone’s
32.A.will B.is going to be C.will be
33.A.to listen B.to listening C.listening
34.A.with B.without C.not
35.A.to speak B.speak C.speaking
36.A.most B.mostly C.many
37.A.so B.too C.much
38.A.However B.Therefore C.Although
39.A.us B.our C.ours
40.A.sad B.sadness C.sadly
41.A.other B.others C.another
42.A.what B.how C.why
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Hi, I’m Toby, 43 baby duck on a beautiful farm. 44 farm is it It’s uncle Bob’s. Look at those 45 over there. They like spending a lot of time 46 in the small lake. In front of the lake, there 47 many kinds of amazing flowers, big trees and plants. My good friend Coco, a cute and funny rabbit, 48 carrot plants a lot. Coco and I have the same hobby: reading. We always read 49 books. Look at that little dog. 50 name is Jack. He and his sister live in a red house 51 their family. Today, Jack is not happy because he can’t 52 his favourite bottle. I need to help him now.
43.A.a B./ C.the
44.A.What B.Whose C.Which
45.A.goose B.geese C.gooses
46.A.fish B.to fish C.fishing
47.A.is B.am C.are
48.A.loves B.love C.to love
49.A.other B.each other C.each other’s
50.A.He B.His C.Him
51.A.with B.from C.in
52.A.finds B.to find C.find
Sam usually gets out of bed at seven o’clock. But this morning, when Mrs. Miller asks him to 53 , he says, “Mom, please 54 me sleep for fifteen more minutes (再睡十五分钟).”
“But it’s seven o’clock now,” says Mrs. Miller.
“I know, Mom. I will not be late for school.”
So Sam gets out of bed at a quarter 55 seven. After having breakfast, he gets his schoolbag from the sofa and runs to school 56 . When he gets to school, it is five to eight. “Great! It’s OK for 57 to get up fifteen minutes late,” Sam thinks.
58 when Sam looks at his schoolbag, he 59 that his math homework isn’t in it. “Where is it Oh, no! It’s on my desk. I 60 look at my schoolbag before going to school, but today I don’t have 61 to do that,” Sam thinks. Now, he knows that it’s good for him to have good habits (习惯).
Sam calls his mom and says, “Mom, I need your 62 . My math homework is on my desk. Please bring it to me quickly.”
53.A.do chores B.get up C.play sports
54.A.let B.want C.tell
55.A.to B.at C.past
56.A.only B.quickly C.early
57.A.me B.her C.him
58.A.Or B.So C.But
59.A.finds B.thinks C.answers
60.A.never B.sometimes C.always
61.A.life B.time C.work
62.A.love B.present C.help
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you often take exercise We all know that it is good for 63 . Look at the following information. There are four reasons for it.
Exercising can change my mood (心情)! When I work out, my body produces endorphins (内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much 64 after exercising. Next time when you have a bad day, try 65 for a run. Then your day 66 so bad.
Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look 67 exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same 68 as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support (支持) each other!
Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend 69 hour a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me sleep 70 at night.
Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to 71 about 30 minutes running every day! I believe as long as you keep doing that, you will be also strong and healthy.
So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy, 72 I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me!
63.A.our B.ours C.us
64.A.good B.best C.better
65.A.go B.to go C.going
66.A.won’t go B.got C.gets
67.A.after B.for C.at
68.A.interesting B.interest C.interested
69.A.a B.an C.the
70.A.good B.well C.bad
71.A.spend B.pay C.take
72.A.but B.and C.so
Have you ever heard of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)
Capybaras are 73 interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all 74 .
Capybaras are the biggest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, and 75 from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 76 swimming. They move slowly 77 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and 78 . Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a 79 life.
Now Capybaras become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us 80 a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. 81 a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about 82 .
73.A.a B.an C.the
74.A.age B.ages C.age’s
75.A.come B.came C.comes
76.A.at B.with C.for
77.A.and B.or C.but
78.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping
79.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed
80.A.to take B.take C.taking
81.A.Enjoy B.Enjoying C.To enjoy
82.A.something B.anything C.nothing
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案.
Look! Is that a leaf (树叶) walking on the ground
Look again! In fact, it is an insect (昆虫). It just looks like a leaf. We call it leaf insect. It 83 in the forests of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in 84 country, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou.
The insect is very 85 because it can pretend (假装) to be a leaf. It looks the same as a leaf, so it is difficult for people 86 it out. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it becomes active at night. The walking leaf can 87 in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It 88 really fun.
89 American scholar (学者) was the first man to discover these insects in 1660. He loved 90 very much, and he 91 down what he saw in his notebook. Next time when you are in a forest, 92 walk fast. You just walk slowly, and try to find a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect.
83.A.live B.lives C.living
84.A.we B.our C.ours
85.A.interest B.interested C.interesting
86.A.find B.finding C.to find
87.A.walk B.walks C.walking
88.A.look B.looks C.is looking
89.A.A B.An C.The
90.A.they B.their C.them
91.A.write B.writes C.wrote
92.A.don’t B.didn’t C.aren’t
语法选择 在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was my birthday last weekend. On Friday, I called 93 of my friends. “Hello, Jane,” I said. “Would you like 94 to my party on Sunday evening ” “Sorry, Betty,” she said. “I 95 . I’ve got a lot of homework to do”. “Then I phoned John. He said, “No, sorry! I 96 running yesterday and hurt my leg.”
I phoned Ben on Saturday. He said, “I’m sorry. My dad 97 work on Sunday. He can’t take me to your house in his car!” Then I phoned Kim. “No, I’m sorry,” she said. “I’m with my cousins that day.”
I started to cry. Mum said, “ 98 cry. Grandma and Grandpa can go to your party that evening.”
99 Sunday evening, I was unhappy but I went to my bedroom and put on my party dress. Then I went outside to the garden and there were so many people there—all my friends, my grandparents and even Kim’s cousins! They all gave me 100 and sang “Happy Birthday” to me. It was 101 nice surprise!
102 did we do that night We danced and laughed a lot. We had a great time, of course.
93.A.any B.some C.every
94.A.come B.coming C.to come
95.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.aren’t
96.A.go B.went C.am going
97.A.have to B.has to C.had to
98.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Not
99.A.On B.In C.For
100.A.gift B.gift’s C.gifts
101.A.a B.the C./
102.A.Who B.When C.What
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,选出一个最佳选项。
Exams(考试) are important to students. But some schools give 103 students too many exams. Study takes too much of their time and many students 104 much time to sleep and exercise. It is not good 105 their health. To make students have a happy and healthy life, China makes some 106 for schools. Now students of grades one and two don’t need 107 written exams. Students of grades three to six only have one exam a term.
Students like the rules. They make them 108 relaxed. Many parents think the rules are good, too. Their children now have 109 time to play sports and join some clubs. There are many other rules for China’s schools. For example, teachers 110 give homework to children in first grade. Tutoring institutions(辅导机构) can’t teach school subjects. Schools have free after-school classes 111 students can finish their homework at school. China wants these rules to do good to the young children. What do you 112 the rules
103.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
104.A.has B.have C.doesn’t have D.don’t have
105.A.for B.at C.of D.with
106.A.rule B.rule’s C.rules D.rules’
107.A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take
108.A.sound B.feel C.to sound D.to feel
109.A.many B.too many C.a lot D.a lot of
110.A.can B.can’t C.have to D.don’t have to
111.A.or B.but C.and D.because
112.A.think of B.thinking of C.think D.thinking
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Hello, everyone! My name is Mike Green. Mike is 113 first name. I often play sports in the afternoon after school and I am very 114 .
For my 115 habits, I like vegetables and fruit. I like to eat carrots and bananas, 116 I don’t like pears. Tomatoes and carrots are my favorites. Every morning, I have 117 apple, two eggs, some bread and milk for breakfast at home. I 118 have lunch at home. I have it at school with my classmates. 119 lunch, I often eat tomatoes and chicken. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends because it is 120 . Yi Jianlian is my favorite basketball star. He 121 basketball very well.
I have dinner with my family at home. We usually have 122 and porridge (粥). After dinner, we always have some fruit.
113.A.I B.my C.mine
114.A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy
115.A.eat B.eats C.eating
116.A.and B.but C.then
117.A.a B.an C.the
118.A.no B.not C.don’t
119.A.In B.About C.For
120.A.interest B.interesting C.interested
121.A.play B.plays C.playing
122.A.vegetable B.vegetables C.vegetables’
Breakfast is the first meal of the day and it is very important. Some people eat breakfast well 123 some people don’t have breakfast at all. They want 124 in the morning. Also, some of 125 are very busy and don’t have much time for it. When there 126 little time, they don’t eat breakfast. Some people have much work to do, so they 127 enjoy their breakfast well and still do their work during breakfast time. Others(其他人) may eat breakfast, but they eat quickly and finish it in 128 short time. We can also 129 people eating breakfast when they walk in the street. All these are not good 130 people’s health. If you want to keep 131 , be sure to get up early in the morning. After 132 washing, sit down at the table and eat some delicious food.
123.A.so B.and C.because D.but
124.A.sleep B.sleeps C.to sleep D.sleeping
125.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
126.A.is B.are C.has D.have
127.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.doesn’t D.don’t
128.A.a B.an C.the D./
129.A.seeing B.saw C.see D.sees
130.A.at B.for C.to D.with
131.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy
132.A.do B.to do C.doing D.does
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了来自英国的Susan和父母在北京的生活,重点介绍了一家人对饺子的不同喜好,以及他们常去的饺子馆用餐的温馨场景。
【解析】1.句意:现在我和父母一起居住在北京。
根据上下文,这里表达的是“居住在北京”,live “居住”符合语境。greet“问候”;keep“保持”;find“找到”均不符合文意。
2.句意:我工作是一名记者。
根据前文“We have different jobs.”,这里介绍自己的职业,work as a reporter“担任记者”,符合语境。learn“学习”;teach“教”;leave“离开”均不符合。
3.句意:但饺子是我们的最爱。
根据后文多次提到dumplings以及他们常去饺子馆,可知一家人最喜欢的是饺子,dumplings“饺子”符合语境。noodles“面条”;cakes“蛋糕”;hamburgers“汉堡包”均不符合后文的重点描述。
4.句意:至于饺子,我们有不同的选择。
根据后文介绍父亲、母亲和“我”各自喜欢的不同馅料的饺子,可知这里指不同的选择,choices“选择”符合语境。reasons“原因”;results“结果”;examples“例子”均不符合。
5.句意:我爸爸最喜欢的蔬菜是洋葱,所以他喜欢羊肉洋葱馅的饺子。
根据后文“mutton and onion dumplings”可知,爸爸喜欢的蔬菜是洋葱,onions“洋葱”符合语境。potatoes“土豆”;tomatoes“西红柿”;carrots“胡萝卜”均与后文提到的馅料不符。
6.句意:我妈妈非常喜欢牛肉。
根据后文“beef and carrot dumplings”可知,妈妈喜欢的是牛肉,beef“牛肉”符合语境。mutton“羊肉”;pork“猪肉”;chicken“鸡肉”均与后文提到的馅料不符。
7.句意:她总是点牛肉胡萝卜馅的饺子。
根据上下文,他们是在外面的饺子馆吃饭,所以用order“点餐”符合语境。cooks“烹饪”;serves“服务”;feeds“喂养”均不符合在餐馆吃饭的场景。
8.句意:我只吃蔬菜馅的饺子。
根据前文“I don’t like meat.”可知, “我”只吃蔬菜饺子,only“只,仅仅”符合语境。too“也”;still“仍然”;also“也”均不符合。
9.句意:那里的饺子很美味,但我不想吃太多。
根据上下文,这里形容饺子的味道,delicious“美味的”符合语境。clean“干净的”;awful“糟糕的”;similar“相似的”均不符合文意。
10.句意:我不想增加体重!
根据前文“but I don’t want to eat too many”,原因是怕长胖,put on weight意为“增重”,符合语境。go with“伴随”;work out“算出/锻炼”;act out“表演”均不符合。
11.句意:像中国人一样,当我们吃饺子时,我们喜欢配醋。
根据上下文,这里表达的是“吃饺子的时候配醋”,when“当……的时候” 引导时间状语从句,符合语境。before“在……之前”;and“和”;so“所以”均不符合逻辑。
12.句意:晚饭后,我的爸爸喜欢给自己点一杯茶,给我妈妈点一杯咖啡。
根据上下文,这里指“我的爸爸”,my“我的”符合语境。his“他的”;your“你的”;her“她的”均不符合。
13.句意:至于我,我喜欢西瓜汁!
根据后文“Watermelons are my favourite”可知,这里指西瓜汁,watermelon“西瓜”符合语境。orange“橙子”;apple“苹果”;pear“梨”均与后文不符。
14.句意:西瓜是我最喜欢的水果。
根据常识,西瓜属于水果,fruit“水果”符合语境。drink“饮料”;dish“菜肴”;meal“一餐”均不符合。
15.句意:我真的很享受在饺子馆吃晚餐的时光。
根据后文“it’s a good way for us to relax”可知,作者很享受这段时光,enjoy“享受”符合语境。spend“花费”;join“加入”;save“节省”均不符合。
16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者原本不关注足球,在一次女性沙龙中被鼓励参与足球运动,从而改变观念的故事。
【解析】16.句意:我从未想过踢足球。
后文提到“I didn’t love football”,说明作者之前对足球毫无兴趣,never“从未”符合语境;always“总是”、often“经常”、usually“通常”均与后文矛盾。
17.句意:我不喜欢足球,而且我觉得看比赛太无聊了。
前文提到“I didn’t love football”,说明感到boring“无聊的”,符合语境;exciting“令人兴奋的”、interesting“有趣的”、relaxing“令人放松的”均与作者的态度不符。
18.句意:一天,我去了一个讨论男女差异的女性沙龙。
the difference between...and...是固定搭配,表示“……和……之间的差异”,between符合语境。
19.句意:令我惊讶的是,她们谈论的是足球。
后文提到“Why can’t women play football like men ”,可知沙龙的话题是足球,football符合语境;basketball“篮球”、skating“滑冰”、swimming“游泳”均与后文话题不符。
20.句意:我不得不非常仔细地听她们说话。
根据前文“They became really excited and spoke fast”可知,此处表示需要仔细“听”,listen to符合语境。
21.句意:我们不应该遵循“足球不适合女性”的旧观念。
follow the old idea表示“遵循旧观念”,符合语境;stop“停止”、bring“带来”、forget“忘记”均与“旧观念”的搭配不符。
22.句意:为什么女性不能像男性一样踢足球?
这是一个反问句,结合后文“We can enjoy it too!”,表达“女性也能享受足球”的观点,因此用can’t反问符合逻辑,强调打破“足球是男性专属”的偏见。
23.句意:她们说:“当我们踢足球时,我们就像一个家庭里的姐妹一样。”
女子一起踢球,彼此如同家人里的姐妹,sisters“姐妹”符合女性之间的比喻。
24.句意:她们对我说:“你可以加入我们。”
根据语境,us “我们”指代沙龙里的女性,符合语境;them“他们/她们”、her“她”、him“他”均与指代对象不符。
25.句意:作为一名职场妈妈,我总是很忙而且疲惫。
身为职场妈妈,平日里忙碌又疲惫。tired“疲惫的”符合语境;relaxed“放松的”、strict“严格的”、lazy“懒惰的”均与语境不符。
26.句意:这就是我来到这里的原因——在北京朝阳公园的一个小足球场上,一个寒冷的夜晚。
前文讲述作者受沙龙里女性的影响,决定参与足球活动,本句承接上文,用于交代自身到场的缘由。why侧重解释原因,贴合上下文逻辑;how询问方式、when询问时间、what指代事物,均和本句表达“说明缘由”的语义不符。
27.句意:这是我第一次踢足球,我对足球规则也一无所知。
结合后文“我对足球一无所知”,这是我第一次踢球。first“第一次”符合语境;second“第二次”、last“最后一次”、next“下一次”均与后文矛盾。
28.句意:这是我第一次踢足球,我对足球规则也一无所知。
根据前文“I don’t know anything about football”,rules“规则” 符合语境;jobs“工作”、players“球员”、dresses“连衣裙”均与语境不符。
29.句意:我喜欢到处跑然后踢球。
根据后文“kick the ball”,run“跑”符合踢足球的动作;walk“走”、jump“跳”、ride“骑”均与足球运动的场景不符。
30.句意:足球不只是为男性准备的。
根据前文“Why can’t women play football like men ”,此处强调足球不是男性的专属,men符合语境。
31.C 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.C 42.A
【导语】本文讲述了校规有助于培养好习惯、保障安全,起初部分同学觉得校规严苛,经老师讲解后大家理解了规则的意义并自觉遵守,共同努力维护良好班级与校园环境。
31.句意:校规帮助我们养成好习惯,保护每个人的安全。
本句的主语是“School rules”,校规是面向全体学生制定的,目的是保护每个人的安全,而不是某一个人,应用everyone’s。anyone’s表示“任何人的安全”,多用于否定句和疑问句。someone’s表示“某个人的安全”,均不符。
32.句意:老师会告诉我们需要遵守的重要规则,并解释说:如果我们违反规则,就会陷入麻烦,还会分享真实的故事让我们更好地理解。
“if we break rules”是if引导的条件状语从句,if+主语+一般现在时,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时。且固定搭配be in trouble表示“陷入麻烦”,应用will be。will缺少be。is going to be主语是we,要用are going to be,均不符。
33.句意:上课时,我们必须认真专心听讲,并及时记笔记。
固定短语:pay attention to表示“注意、专心”,to是介词,后面接doing,应用to listening。
34.句意:我们不能大声喧哗、使用手机,也不能没有告知老师就擅自离开教室。
根据“We can’t talk loudly, use mobile phones or leave the classroom”,说明不能做这些事情,without是介词,意思是“没有、不”,后面加doing,表示没有告知,应用without。with表示“有、带着”,语义不符。not不能直接加doing,均不符。
35.句意:如果有问题,我们应该礼貌举手,等着轮流发言或请求许可。
固定句型wait for one’s turn to do sth.表示“等着轮流做某事”,应用to speak。speak前缺少to。speaking是动名词,均不符。
36.句意:我们班大部分同学认为有些规则太过严格,难以遵守。
“think”是动词,要用副词修饰,应用mostly,表示“大部分地”。most是形容词/代词/副词(最高级),many只能修饰名词,均不符。
37.句意:我们班大部分同学认为有些规则太过严格,难以遵守。
固定句型too……to……,表示“太……而不能……”,应用too。so+形容词+that从句,后面接完整句子。much不能直接修饰形容词原级,均不符。
38.句意:然而,在老师耐心的讲解下……
根据上下文大家觉得有些规则太严格,不好遵守,在老师耐心讲解下,我们明白规则是为了我们好。前后是转折关系,应用However,表示“然而”,可单独使用,后面加逗号。Therefore“因此”,表示因果关系。Although“虽然”,是连词,后面接完整句子,不能单独使用,不能单独放句首+逗号,均不符。
39.句意:我们大多数人意识到,这些规则是为了我们自身好。
固定搭配for one’s own good,表示“为了某人自己的利益/好处”。考查形容词性物主代词,后面接名词,应用our。us是人称代词宾格,不能修饰名词。ours是名词性物主代词,后面不能再加名词,均不符。
40.句意:我们都难过地看着他,并扶他去了校医务室。
looked at(看着)是动词短语,要用副词修饰。表示“难过地”,应用sadly。sad是形容词,表示“难过的”。sadness是名词,表示“难过”。
41.句意:下月我们会有另一次竞选模范班级的机会。
chance是单数名词,another后面可接单数名词,表示“另一次机会”,应用another。other后面接复数名词,others是代词,后面不能加名词,要单独使用,均不符。
42.句意:我们都知道,要保持班级干净有序,我们应该做些什么。
“we should do to keep our class clean and orderly”,do 是及物动词,后面必须接事情或者内容作宾语。what表示“……的事”,可作宾语,知道我们应该做什么,应用what。how表示“怎样”,作状语,不能作宾语,why表示“为什么”,作状语,不能作宾语。均不符。
43.A 44.B 45.B 46.C 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.C
【导语】本文以小鸭子的口吻介绍农场里的动物朋友。
43.句意:嗨,我是托比,一只在美丽农场里的小鸭子。
a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词;/零冠词;the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一只鸭子,“baby”以辅音音素开头,故选A。
44.句意:这是谁的农场?
What什么;Whose谁的;Which哪一个。根据“It’s uncle Bob’s.”可知,询问是谁的,故选B。
45.句意:看那边的那些鹅。
goose鹅,名词单数;geese鹅,名词复数;gooses动词三单。“those”修饰可数名词复数,故选B。
46.句意:他们喜欢花很多时间在小湖里钓鱼。
fish动词原形;to fish动词不定式;fishing动名词/现在分词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,故选C。
47.句意:在湖的前面,有许多种令人惊叹的花,大树和植物。
is主语是第三人称单数;am主语是I;are主语是第二人称或复数。此处是there be句型,“many kinds of”是复数,故选C。
48.句意:我的好朋友可可,一只可爱又有趣的兔子,非常喜欢胡萝卜。
loves动词三单;love动词原形;to love动词不定式。此处在句中作谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是“My good friend Coco”,动词用三单,故选A。
49.句意:我们总是读对方的书。
other其他的;each other互相;each other’s互相的。此处作定语修饰“books”,用名词所有格形式,故选C。
50.句意:他的名字叫杰克。
He他,主格;His他的;Him他,宾格。此处作定语修饰“name”,用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
51.句意:他和他的妹妹和他们的家人住在一个红色的房子里。
with和;from从;in在里面。根据“He and his sister live in a red house...their family.”可知,和他们的家人住在一起,故选A。
52.句意:今天,杰克不高兴,因为他找不到他最喜欢的瓶子了。
finds动词三单;to find动词不定式;find动词原形。情态动词“can’t”后用动词原形,故选C。
53.B 54.A 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.A 60.C 61.B 62.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了晚起15分钟的萨姆把数学作业忘在了家里。
53.句意:但是今天早上,当米勒太太叫他起床时,他说:“妈妈,请让我再睡十五分钟吧。”
根据下文“Mom, please... me sleep for fifteen more minutes”可知,米勒太太是叫萨姆起床,应用get up。do chores“做家务”和play sports“做运动”逻辑不符。
54.句意:但是今天早上,当米勒太太叫他起床时,他说:“妈妈,请让我再睡十五分钟吧。”
根据下文“So Sam gets out of bed at a quarter... seven”可知,萨姆想要让母亲允许他再睡15分钟。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,应用let。want“想要”和tell“告诉”逻辑不符。
55.句意:所以萨姆是在七点一刻起的床。
根据上文“Mom, please let me sleep for fifteen more minutes. But it’s seven o’clock now”可知,萨姆想要让母亲允许他再睡15分钟,而当时是7点钟,所以萨姆是在7点15分起的床,应用past。to“几点差几分”和at“在(某时刻)”逻辑不符。
56.句意:吃完早餐,他从沙发上拿起书包,飞快地向学校跑去。
根据下文“I... look at my schoolbag before going to school, but today I don’t have... to do that可知,以往萨姆都有时间检查书包但是今天赶往学校太匆忙,所以没时间检查书包,此处是指他飞快地向学校跑去,应用quickly。only“只”和early“早的”逻辑不符。
57.句意:“太好了!对我来说,晚起15分钟没关系,”萨姆想。
根据下文“Great! It’s OK for... to get up fifteen minutes late”和“Sam thinks”可知,此处是萨姆心中所想,故应用第一人称,且此处所指的是晚起15分钟,是萨姆今日的行为,即“我”,应用me。her“她”和him“他”逻辑不符。
58.句意:但是当萨姆看向他的书包时,他发现他的数学作业不在里面。
根据上文“Great! It’s OK for me to get up fifteen minutes late”和下文“he... that his math homework isn’t in it.”可知,此处存在转折关系,故应用表转折的连词连接,应用but。So“因此”和But“但是”逻辑不符。
59.句意:但是当萨姆看向他的书包时,他发现他的数学作业不在里面。
根据下文“Where is it ”可知,萨姆发现他的数学作业不在书包里面,应用find,由于主语是he,第三人称单数形式,因此动词应用finds。thinks“想”和answers“回答”逻辑不符。
60.句意:我总是在上学前看看我的书包,但是今天我没有时间这样做。
根据下文“but today I don’t have... to do that”可知,萨姆总有上学前检查书包的习惯,但是今天因为起晚了所以没有检查到,应用always。never“从未”和sometimes“有时候”逻辑不符。
61.句意:我总是在上学前看看我的书包,但是今天我没有时间这样做。
根据上文“After having breakfast, he gets his schoolbag from the sofa and runs to school quickly”可知,今天萨姆赶去学校太过匆忙,没有时间检查书包。应用time。life“生活”和work“工作”逻辑不符。
62.句意:妈妈,我需要你的帮助。
根据下文“My math homework is on my desk. Please bring it to me quickly”可知,萨姆需要母亲的帮助,把他的数学作业尽快送来学校。应用help。love“爱”和present“礼物”逻辑不符。
63.C 64.C 65.C 66.A 67.B 68.B 69.B 70.B 71.A 72.A
【导语】本文讲述了锻炼对作者的四个好处。
63.句意:我们都知道这对我们有好处。
our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词; us我们,人称代词宾格。根据“We all know that it is good for...”可知,此句是说锻炼对我们有好处,应用代词宾格作介词“for”的宾语,故选C。
64.句意:运动后我总是感觉好多了。
good好的,形容词原级;best最好的,最高级;better更好的,比较级。根据“much”可知,此处用比较级,much better“好多了”,故选C。
65.句意:下次当你心情不好的时候,试着去跑步。
go去,为动词原形;to go去,为动词不定式;going去,为现在分词/动名词。根据“Next time when you have a bad day”可知,此处是说试着去跑步,try doing sth.“试着做某事”,故选C。
66.句意:这样你的一天就不会那么糟糕了。
won’t get不会变得,为一般将来时;got变得,为一般过去时;gets变得,为一般现在时。根据“Next time when you have a bad day”可知,此处指跑步让你的一天不会那么糟糕,应用一般将来时,故选A。
67.句意:每当我搬到一个新的城市,我都会找一些健身课程来上。
look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看。根据“...exercise classes to take”可知,此处是说寻找一些健身课来上,故选B。
68.句意:在那里我遇到了一些人,他们和我有同样的兴趣。
interesting有趣的,形容词;interest兴趣,名词;interested感兴趣的,形容词。根据“There I meet some people and they have the same...as me.”可知,动词have后用名词interest作宾语,故选B。
69.句意:在考试期间,我总是每天花一个小时锻炼。
a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指。根据“...hour a day”可知,此处表示泛指,且“hour”以元音音素开头,故选B。
70.句意:它让我感到放松,也帮助我晚上睡得好。
good好的,形容词;well好,副词;bad坏的,形容词。根据“It makes me feel relaxed”可知,此处是说帮助“我”睡得好,应用副词well修饰动词“sleep”,故选B。
71.句意:每天花30分钟跑步对我很有帮助!
spend花费,主语为人;pay付钱,主语常为人;take花费,主语常为it。此句逻辑主语为“me”,表示人,应用spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,故选A。
72.句意:这可能不容易,但我保证之后你会感觉很好。
but但是;and和,又;so所以。根据“It may not be easy...I promise you will feel good after that.”可知,此处表示转折,故选A。
73.B 74.B 75.A 76.A 77.C 78.C 79.B 80.A 81.A 82.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的生活习性,它们是南美洲的大型啮齿动物,喜欢宁静的生活和游泳。水豚现被视为心理健康象征,提醒人们放慢脚步,享受生活。
73.句意:水豚是一种有趣和可爱的动物。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“Capybaras are…interesting and cute animal.”可知,此处泛指水豚是一种有趣可爱的动物,interesting以元音音素开头,其前加冠词an。故选B。
74.句意:当它们第一次出现在互联网上时,就受到了各个年龄段的人的欢迎。
age年龄,单数名词;ages年龄,复数名词;age’s年龄的,所有格。此处是of all ages“各个年龄段的”。故选B。
75.句意:水豚是世界上最大的啮齿动物,来自南美洲。
come来,动词原形;came来,过去式;comes来,动词第三人称单数形式。本句陈述事实,是一般现在时,主语Capybaras是复数,谓语动词用其原形。故选A。
76.句意:它们擅长游泳。
be good at擅长;be good with和……相处得好;be good for对……有好处。此处指水豚擅长游泳,be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选A。
77.句意:它们行动缓慢,但遇到危险时能迅速跳入水中。
and和;or或者;but但是。move slowly与quickly jump into the water之间是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
78.句意:它们每天吃草,享受阳光,洗澡和睡觉。
sleep睡觉,动词原形;slept睡觉,过去式或过去分词;sleeping睡觉,现在分词或动名词。此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
79.句意:它们总是过着轻松的生活。
relax休息,动词;relaxing令人放松的,形容词,修饰物;relaxed放松的,形容词,修饰人。此处修饰名词life,应用形容词relaxing。故选B。
80.句意:它们告诉我们花一分钟放松一下,享受生活中简单的事情。
to take花费时间,动词不定式;take花费时间,动词原形;taking花费时间,现在分词或动名词。此处是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,不定式作宾补。故选A。
81.句意:享受一个热水澡,让它们放松的感觉围绕着你。
Enjoy享受,动词原形;Enjoying享受,现在分词或动名词;To enjoy享受,动词不定式。根据“and let”可知,let是原形,此处表祈使语气,动词原形置于句首。故选A。
82.句意:像水豚一样思考,你会发现你不必担心任何事情。
something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没什么事情。根据“Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about…”可知,此处指像水豚一样思考,不必担心任何事情。此处是否定句,应用anything。故选B。
83.B 84.B 85.C 86.C 87.A 88.B 89.B 90.C 91.C 92.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种长得像树叶的昆虫——叶虫。
83.句意:它生活在南亚的森林里。
live动词原形;lives动词三单;living动名词。此句是一般现在时,根据It可知,动词用三单,故选B。
84.句意:在我国的一些地方,如福建、广东、广西和贵州,我们也可以找到它。
we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词country,应填形容词性物主代词,故选B。
85.句意:这种昆虫很有趣,因为它可以假装是一片叶子。
interest兴趣;interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的。is后接形容词作表语,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词,故选C。
86.句意:它看起来像一片叶子,所以人们很难发现它。
find动词原形;finding动名词;to find动词不定式。固定句式:It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语,故选C。
87.句意:行走的叶子能以一种特殊的方式行走。
walk动词原形;walks动词三单;walking动名词。can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选A。
88.句意:看起来真的很有趣。
look动词原形;looks动词三单;is looking现在进行时。此句是一般现在时,根据It可知,动词用三单,故选B。
89.句意:1660年,一位美国学者第一个发现了这些昆虫。
A一个,用于以辅音音素前;An一个,用于以元音音素前;The这个/那个。此处表示泛指,且American是以元音音素开头的,故选B。
90.句意:他非常喜欢它们。
they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格。此空谓语动词loved后,应填宾格作宾语,故选C。
91.句意:他在笔记本上记下了他所看到的。
write动词原形;writes动词三单;wrote动词过去式。根据saw可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
92.句意:下次当你在森林里的时候,不要走得太快。
don’t不,助动词原形;didn’t不,动词过去式;aren’t不是。此处是祈使句的否定形式,应用don’t+动词原形,故选A。
93.B 94.C 95.A 96.B 97.B 98.A 99.A 100.C 101.A 102.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周生日,她的朋友们给了她一个美好的惊喜。
93.句意:在星期五,我给我的一些朋友打电话。
any任何,用于否定句或疑问句;some一些,一般用于肯定句;every每一个。根据后文介绍可知,作者是给自己的一些朋友打电话,肯定句中用some表示。故选B。
94.句意:星期天晚上你愿意来参加我的聚会吗?
come来,动词原形;coming动名词或现在分词;to come动词不定式。固定句型would you like to do sth“你想要做某事吗”。故选C。
95.句意:我不能去。
can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;aren’t不是。根据“Would you like ... to my party on Sunday evening ”可知,此处是回答不能参加聚会。故选A。
96.句意:我昨天跑步伤了腿。
go动词原形;went动词过去式;am going现在进行时。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
97.句意:我爸爸星期天要工作。
have to不得不,一般现在时,主语是复数或第二人称;has to不得不,一般现在时,主语是三单;had to一般过去时。根据“My dad ... work on Sunday. He can’t take me to your house in his car!”可知,此处是直接引语,时态用一般现在时,主语是三单,用has to。故选B。
98.句意:不要哭。
Don’t不要,do的否定式;Doesn’t不要,does的否定式;Not不。本句是祈使句的否定式,结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。
99.句意:星期天晚上,我很不高兴,但我去了卧室,穿上了我的派对礼服。
On后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;In后跟年、月、季节等大的时间或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;For后跟一段时间。根据“Sunday evening,”可知,此处是具体的某一天的晚上,用介词on。故选A。
100.句意:他们都给了我礼物,并给我唱了“生日快乐”。
gift礼物,名词单数;gift’s名词所有格;gifts名词复数。根据“They all gave me”可知,此处作宾语,用名词,且表示泛指,用复数。故选C。
101.句意:真是个不错的惊喜!
a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/零冠词。此处表泛指一个不错的惊喜,用不定冠词。故选A。
102.句意:那晚我们做了什么?
Who谁;When什么时候;What什么。根据“We danced and laughed a lot.”可知,是指我们那晚做了什么。故选C。
103.C 104.D 105.A 106.C 107.D 108.B 109.D 110.B 111.C 112.A
【导语】本文介绍了中国学校的一些规则。
103.句意:但是有些学校给学生的考试太多了。
they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“But some schools give…students”可知空后是名词“students”,空处应填形容词性物主代词,故选C。
104.句意:学习花费了他们太多的时间,许多学生没有太多时间睡觉和锻炼。
has有,第三人称单数形式;have有,动词原形;doesn’t have没有,第三人称单数否定形式;don’t have没有,第三人称复数或第一人称的否定形式。主语“many students”是第三人称复数,本文时态为一般现在时,由“Study takes too much of their time”可知许多学生没有太多时间睡觉和锻炼,故选D。
105.句意:这对他们的健康不好。
for对;at在;of属于;with和。be good for表示“对……好”。故选A。
106.句意:为了让学生过上幸福健康的生活,中国为学校制定了一些规则。
rule规则,名词单数形式;rule’s规则的;rules规则,名称复数形式。rules’很多规则的。根据“China makes some…”可知空处应填名词复数,故选C。
107.句意:现在一年级和二年级的学生不需要参加笔试。
take动词原形;takes动词第三人称单数形式;taking动名词或现在分词;to take动词不定式。短语don’t need to do sth“不需要做某事”,空处应填动词不定式,故选D。
108.句意:它们让他们感到放松。
sound听起来;feel感觉;to sound听起来,动词不定式;to feel根据,动词不定式。根据“They make them…relaxed.”可知空处填“感觉”符合语境,短语make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,空处应填动词原形,故选B。
109.句意:他们的孩子现在有很多时间参加体育运动和一些俱乐部。
many许多;too many太多;a lot非常多,常与动词连用;a lot of许多的,常与名词连用。根据“Their children now have…time”可知“time”为不可数名词,空处应填修饰词修饰“time”,故选D。
110.句意:例如,老师不能给一年级的孩子布置家庭作业。
can能;can’t不能;have to不得不;don’t have to不必。根据“Now students of grades one and two don’t need to take written exams. Students of grades three to six only have one exam a term.”可知此处应指老师不能给一年级的孩子布置家庭作业。故选B。
111.句意:学校有免费的课后课程,学生可以在学校完成家庭作业。
or或者;but但是;and和;because因为。根据“Schools have free after-school classes…students can finish their homework at school.”可知前后是并列关系,故选C。
112.句意:你觉得规则怎么样?
think of考虑、认为;thinking of考虑、认为,动名词形式;think想,动词原形;thinking想法,名词。根据“What do you…the rules ”可知空处应填think of,What do you think of…为固定句型,意为“你认为……怎么样”,故选A。
113.B 114.B 115.C 116.B 117.B 118.C 119.C 120.B 121.B 122.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克的健康饮食习惯。
113.句意:迈克是我的名字。
I我;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选B。
114.句意:我经常在下午放学后做运动,我很健康。
health健康;healthy健康的;unhealthy不健康的。根据“I often play sports in the afternoon after school ”可知,经常运动,所以很健康,应用形容词healthy作表语,故选B。
115.句意:至于我的饮食习惯,我喜欢蔬菜和水果。
eat吃,动词原形;eats动词三单;eating现在分词/动名词。eating habits“饮食习惯”,故选C。
116.句意:我喜欢吃胡萝卜和香蕉,但我不喜欢梨。
and和;but但是;then然后。前后句是转折关系,应用but,故选B。
117.句意:每天早上,我在家吃一个苹果,两个鸡蛋,一些面包和牛奶作为早餐。
a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。空后是单数名词,此处表示泛指,apple以元音音素开头,应用an,故选B。
118.句意:我不在家里吃午饭。
no没有;not不;don’t不。have是实义动词,主语是I,否定句助动词用don’t,故选C。
119.句意:午餐,我经常吃西红柿和鸡肉。
In在……里;About关于;For为了。for lunch“就午餐而言”,故选C。
120.句意:放学后,我喜欢和我的朋友打篮球,因为它很有趣。
interest兴趣;interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。空处作表语,应用形容词,修饰物,需要用interesting,故选B。
121.句意:他篮球打得很好。
play玩,动词原形;plays动词三单;playing动名词/现在分词。空处作谓语动词,主语是单数,动词用三单形式,故选B。
122.句意:我们通常吃蔬菜和粥。
vegetable蔬菜,名词单数;vegetables复数名词。vegetables’形式错误。空处应用名词复数表示泛指,故选B。
123.D 124.C 125.B 126.A 127.D 128.A 129.C 130.B 131.B 132.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人因为各种原因不吃早餐,作者呼吁大家都要吃早餐。
123.句意:有些人早餐吃得很好,但有些人根本不吃早餐。
so所以;and和;because因为;but但是。前后是转折关系,应用but,故选D。
124.句意:他们想在早上睡觉。
sleep动词原形;sleeps动词三单;to sleep动词不定式;sleeping动名词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
125.句意:此外,他们中的一些人很忙,没有太多的时间。
they他们;them他们,宾格;their他们的;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。of是介词,后加代词宾格作宾语,故选B。
126.句意:当没有时间的时候,他们不吃早餐。
is是,be动词第三人称单数;are是,be动词复数;has有,动词三单;have有,动词原形。此处是there be句型,time是不可数名词,应用is,故选A。
127.句意:有些人有很多工作要做,所以他们不能很好地享受他们的早餐,仍然在早餐时间工作。
isn’t不是,主语是第三人称单数;aren’t不是,主语是非第三人称单数;doesn’t主语是第三人称单数;don’t主语是非第三人称单数。enjoy是实义动词,主要是they,所以助动词用don’t,故选D。
128.句意:其他人可能会吃早餐,但他们吃得很快,在短时间内就吃完了。
a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指;/不填。 in a short time“短时间内”,是常用表达,故选A。
129.句意:我们也可以看到人们吃早餐,当他们走在街上。
seeing动名词;saw动词过去式;see动词原形;sees动词三单。can是情态动词,后加动词原形,故选C。
130.句意:所有这些都不利于人们的健康。
at在;for为了;to到;with和。be good for“对……有好处”,是固定表达,故选B。
131.句意:如果你想保持健康,一定要早起。
health健康,名词;healthy健康的;healthily健康地;unhealthy不健康的。根据“be sure to get up early in the morning”可知,是保持健康,keep后加形容词healthy作表语,故选B。
132.句意:洗完衣服,坐在桌子旁吃一些美味的食物。
do动词原形;to do动词不定式;doing动名词;does动词三单。after是介词,后加动名词作宾语,故选C。
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