【期末考点培优】专题12 选词填空(短文)-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题12 选词填空(短文)-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
(新教材)专题12 选词填空(短文)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
start, with, the, collect, five, candle, why, they, be, but
It’s 19th October. It’s the day of little Madison’s 1 birthday party. All her friends and family come to the park to celebrate with her. There 2 apples, pizza, drinks and candies for everyone to enjoy.
Now it’s time to 3 the birthday celebration. The girl can’t wait to do that, 4 she finds her birthday cake isn’t on the table. Madison’s friends and family look for 5 cake here and there. No one finds it. The girl is not happy because she can’t share that delicious cake 6 her friends.
Madison looks up. She sees a family of birds enjoying her cake in the tree. “Oh, my birthday cake! 7 is it there ” she shouts.
When the birds hear what the little girl says, they feel sorry. They don’t know it is a birthday cake. The birds all fly to different places. The baby bird finds a big pink flower, and the brother bird gets a balloon. The mother bird brings a flag and the father bird 8 five candles.
The birds work together to put all 9 gifts on the table and say “Happy birthday” to Madison. “What a big surprise!” the girl says. She blows out those 10 and makes a wish.
选词填空,每词限用一次,其中有两个多余项。
sleepy, group, succeed, match, win, lose, instead, team, teenager, teacher, progress, still
As a 11 , I have a lot of interests in my daily life. Among them, I like playing volleyball best. I am a member of our school volleyball 12 . We have a volleyball 13 against the school team from the next town next week. We have been practicing hard for a month and we have made great 14 in our skills. We believe that we will 15 in winning the match. We don’t want to 16 because we have put so much effort into it.
Sometimes I feel 17 during the day because I practice too late in the evening. But I don’t want to give up. I drink a cup of coffee 18 of tea to keep awake. My classmates are divided into different 19 to help each other with their weak points. We 20 have a lot to do before the match, but we are all full of confidence.
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词只能用一次。
reason two she enjoy do health excite different better win
Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He likes to run and so 21 his sister, Cindy. They like running for different 22 . Tom is very fast. He always wins in the 50-meter race. He loves to run because he wants to win. But Cindy doesn’t care about the result. She likes to run because she thinks running helps to stay 23 . More importantly, running makes 24 happy. Besides, they have different ways of running. Tom likes to run fast in short races. He feels 25 when the starter shouts “On your marks, get set, go!” However, Cindy runs 26 . She seldom runs fast. She likes to run far 27 . She usually runs four or five kilometers every time. She runs slowly and steadily (稳定地). This week, they both join in a 3-kilometer race at school. At first, Tom starts out running fast. After the first kilometer, Cindy is far behind. During the 28 kilometer, Tom slows down. At the same time, Cindy catches up with Tom and crosses the finish line first. After the race, Cindy tells Tom that 29 or losing is only part of the game. After that, Tom understands the meaning of sports. He should 30 the process (过程) of running.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次,有两个多余选项。
cause energy fast food habits hungry sugar but instead thirsty doctor too much too many
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
For example, some people have 31 every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and 32 . That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may 33 heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
Eating three meals a day is important. 34 some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel 35 in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us 36 . It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
Some people also eat 37 sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit 38 After all, an apple a day keeps the 39 away.
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating 40 .
从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
well busy but after hours buy her with likes happy
Are all the weekends relaxing I don’t think so. On Friday afternoon, I play baseball 41 my friend, Ben. He does it very 42 , but I don’t. After that, we eat dinner at our favorite Chinese restaurant. Food there is very good. But my sister, Jane, loses 43 model plane so she isn’t 44 . On Saturday, my parents and I go to 45 some clothes. My mother wants to buy an orange skirt. My mother 46 it very much but my father doesn’t like it at all. 47 dinner, we watch a soccer game on TV. My father says it is interesting, 48 I think it’s boring. On Sunday, I have a music lesson for two 49 . But that is not all. I must finish my homework in the evening! This is a really 50 weekend!
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
with, however, finish, care, symbol, meaningful, danger, village, happy, friend
Spring hiking or “Ta Qing” is a 51 activity. It is a 52 of new life and happiness. But some people feel 53 because they think hiking is tiring (累的).
In spring, you can go to some small 54 near the hills. The people here are very 55 . The weather is sunny and warm. Birds sing and flowers bloom (开花). 56 , we must follow safety rules. For example, don’t play 57 fire and don’t drive fast. These rules are very important, because we can’t do 58 things and we should take 59 of ourselves all the time.
Spring hiking teaches us to enjoy nature. When the trip 60 , we can feel happy and relaxed.
It is a wonderful way to welcome spring.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次,有两个多余选项。
arrive at, have to, respect, person, make my bed, relax, too, awful, think about, be late for, builds, either
Dear Dr. Know, Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to 61 before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t 62 school. When I'm at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class 63 . And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more rules! I 64 finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is 65 . What can I do Yours, Alice
Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better 66 . You mustn’t be late for class. That shows 67 for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it 68 school spirit. You can also 69 the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can 70 after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order! Best, Dr. Know
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整,每词限用一次。
vegetable, after, around, health, for, usually, part, they, make, with
Hi, everyone. I’m Lisa. I 71 get up at half past six. Then I read English 72 twenty minutes. 73 that, I have my breakfast. I eat lots of fruit, 74 and some meat every day. I also drink milk. In the evening, I walk with my father 75 our neighbourhood. I go to bed at 10 o’clock. I think these habits are 76 .
I often help at the old people’s home at weekends. I am good 77 old people. I often sing to 78 It’s an important 79 in my life. Do you like me
Do you want to 80 friends with me
根据短文内容,从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。
student, October , I , month , party, time, birthday, happy, old, store
Hello! Linda is my English name. I’m twelve years 81 . I’m a 82 of Yuying Middle School. My mother is Yang Lan. Her birthday is in 83 . My father is Cheng Dongqiang. His birthday and mine are in the same 84 . My father’s birthday is on 16th December, and 85 is on 24th December. Today is my birthday. In the afternoon, my parents take me to a clothes 86 and buy me a yellow sweater. I like it very much. In the evening, we have a 87 at home. My friends Helen and Jeff come to my party. They give me a 88 card. It’s very nice. My parents are very busy, but they are very 89 . I have a good 90 today.
请从方框内选择适当的词填空,使短文语法正确、完整连贯。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
exercise; felt; them; never; watching; with; and; walks; health; sports; hard
Kate is a student at Sunny School. She works very 91 , so she always gets good grades.
However, a year ago, she often 92 tired after a day’s study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to exercise every day. But she said that she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with 93 , but she only stayed at home and read books. At weekends, she 94 went out to play with her friends. She just spent (度过) her time 95 TV or playing computer games. That was really bad for her 96 . Her parents worried about her lifestyle.
One day, her teacher talked to her about her lifestyle 97 asked her to change. Now she 98 to school and exercises every day. At weekends, she often plays basketball 99 her friends. She thinks it is good for her to 100 every day. It helps her to study better than before.
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
follow but listen wear rule keep untidy weekday arrive before awful
My name is Jenny Smith. I’m a middle school student. There are some 101 at my school. We have to 102 school uniforms. We can’t 103 late for school. We must get to school 104 7:30 a.m. We can’t hang out with friends on 105 . And we have to 106 quiet in the library. Some students think these rules are 107 , and they don’t like them. 108 I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help us a lot. For example (例如), our teachers ask us to clean the classroom every day. If we don’t, the classroom will be very 109 . If our parents ask us to be in bed early and we don’t 110 to them, we can’t get up early next morning. I think students need 111 some rules and remember them. Do you think so
根据短文内容,从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。
homework, half, up, fifty, never, work, shower, then, sometimes, go
Nancy is a student. She usually gets 112 at seven o’clock. Then she takes a 113 . She eats breakfast with her parents at 114 past seven. At seven 115 , she goes to school and her parents go to 116 . School starts at eight thirty. She is 117 late for school. She eats lunch at school at twelve. She goes home at five in the afternoon. When she gets home, she does her 118 first. 119 she plays the piano or watches TV. She often eats dinner at seven. After dinner, she often reads books, but 120 she takes a walk. At ten, she 121 to bed.
根据短文内容,从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。
many in and good listen kind be like live run
There are many 122 of tigers all over the world, and now the heaviest kind is the Siberian tiger (东北 虎). Most Siberian tigers 123 in the northeast of China, such as Heilongjiang Province 124 Jilin Province. The tigers usually like living there because there are 125 forests and mountains. In the forests and mountains, there 126 few people. So tigers are very free. They 127 after each other, catch (捉) and eat small animals 128 rabbits.
Siberian tigers are different from other tigers. For example, Siberian tigers can swim very 129 , and they can climb trees. Siberian tigers are good at 130 and they can hear low sounds. Now Siberian tigers are 131 great danger. We should try our best to protect them.
根据短文内容,从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。
sometimes, get, tooth, walk, breakfast, for, weekend, because, have, work
Jeff lives in Beijing and he 132 at a radio station. But he doesn’t like his job 133 it makes him feel so tired every day.
On weekdays, he 134 up at 6:30 in the morning. Then he gets dressed and brushes his 135 . His wife (妻子) makes 136 for him every morning. At 8:00, he takes a bus to go to work. And then he starts his busy work. He doesn’t have much time 137 lunch. After lunch, he goes back to his busy work again. His work always finishes at 8 o’clock. After work, he goes back home and 138 dinner with his family. But he has no time to watch TV or take a 139 after dinner on weekdays. At 140 , he is free and he is happy to be with his friends and family. 141 he thinks maybe that is the best time of life.
根据短文内容,从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。
homework, half, up, fifty, never, go, then, sometimes, work, shower
Nancy is a student. She usually gets 142 at seven o’clock. Then she takes a 143 . She eats breakfast with her parents at 144 past seven. At seven 145 , she goes to school and her parents go to 146 . School starts at eight thirty. She is 147 late for school. She eats lunch at school at twelve. She goes home at five in the afternoon. When she gets home, she does her 148 first. 149 she plays the piano or watches TV. She often eats dinner at seven. After dinner, she often reads books, but 150 she takes a walk. At ten, she 151 to bed.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
how, homework, feel, usually, say, late, early, play, good, in, when, hour
We know that many students don’t have enough (足够的) sleep. Many students say that they can’t go to bed 152 . Many can’t go to bed until 10 pm because they have to do lots of 153 at night. And some often spend too much time 154 computer games. A survey (调查) shows that a quarter of the students don’t get eight 155 sleep every night. They often feel tired and want to sleep 156 class. In Scotland, some schools open a new class, sleep class. The teacher teaches the students 157 to sleep well in this class. Many students like this class. They think it’s 158 for their health and their study. Bob 159 ,“Now I go to bed before 10 pm every night. The next day, I 160 get up early and then play sports for an hour. I really 161 good.”
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
shop, blow, kilo, celebrate, mean, surprise, gift, Lisa, thirteen, balloon
Today is my friend Lisa’s 162 birthday. We want to have a big 163 for her birthday with a surprise party. First, we make a 164 list. We need 165 , chocolate, and pizza. At the store, we ask, “How much is the chocolate ” The clerk says, “Six yuan a kilo.” We buy two 166 .
At 167 home, we put up balloons. When she comes, we shout, “Surprise!” She looks 168 . Then, Lisa makes a wish and 169 out the candles. I give her a birthday 170 —a nice notebook. We eat pizza and talk about other interesting things.
It’s a 171 day. Everyone enjoys the party. Celebrating birthdays with friends is great!
阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、正确。
in real go take look them for swim minute from
There are four people in the Brown family. They live 172 New York, America now. What kind (种类) of life do they have there Let me tell you.
Mr. Brown works in an office (办公室), and his work time is 173 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. It takes him 30 minutes to 174 to work by bus. Before his work, he goes to an English class. He is never late 175 class. What about Mrs. Brown She is at home and she likes to 176 after (照顾) their son and daughter. In the evening, Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown often 177 a walk after dinner.
On Saturdays, the children (孩子) also go to school. They need to take a piano lesson from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. The piano lessons make 178 happy and relaxed. It’s about 50 179 walk from home to school. Mr. Brown is free on Sundays. So he can take his family for a short trip. Sometimes they do some running or go 180 . They 181 have a happy life in New York.
阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
quick, walk, tooth, relax, take, finish, dress, delicious, minute, teach
I have a sister. Her name’s Jill, and she’s 12 years old. She lives in Boston with her family. Every morning she gets up at eight o’clock. Then she brushes her 182 and has a shower. After that, she gets 183 and combs her hair. She has breakfast in the dining hall. It’s about ten 184 walk from her home to school. And she leaves the house at around 8:30. The first class begins at 9:00. She’s always on time. Her favourite teacher is Mr Smith. He 185 her maths. Her last lesson 186 at 12:30 and then she goes home. When she gets home, she does her homework 187 . It is a little difficult and she always does it carefully. Sometimes she listens to music in her bedroom to 188 herself.
She always eats dinner at 19:00. Today her mum is making something 189 . She likes it very much. After dinner, she usually practices playing the piano. Sometimes she goes out for a 190 , but she will be back home on time because she has classes the next day. She goes to bed after 191 a shower.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
class, prepare, usual, say, take, read, help, clean, at, tooth
My name is Linda. I have a healthy daily routine. I 192 get up at 6:30 a.m. First, I brush my 193 and get dressed. Then I have breakfast with my family at 7:00. It 194 me a 10—minute walk to school, so I leave home 195 7:30.
School starts at 8:00. We have a break between 196 . My favorite subject is Finnish, and I also like home economics lessons. At noon, I eat lunch at the school restaurant. After school, I do my homework first. Then I help my mom with housework, like 197 the table.
On weekends, I usually get up late. I often do some 198 or watch a film with my friends. Sometimes we play hockey outside. Before dark, I go home. I always finish my homework on Sunday evening 199 for the new week.
As the 200 goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.” I think my routine 201 me stay happy and healthy.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.fifth 2.are 3.start 4.but 5.the 6.with 7.Why 8.collects 9.their 10.candles
【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Madison在生日派对上发现蛋糕被鸟儿吃掉,随后鸟儿们用其他礼物补偿她的温馨故事。
【解析】1.句意:今天是小Madison五岁生日派对的的日子。“Madison’s ____ birthday party”表示“Madison的五岁生日派对”,需用序数词表示第几个生日。需选five“五”,其序数词形式为fifth,意为“第五”。
2.句意:有苹果、披萨、饮料和糖果供大家享用。“There ____ apples, pizza, drinks and candies”中,主语为并列复数名词,there be句型需用are。
3.句意:现在是开始生日庆祝的时候了。“time to ____ the birthday celebration”表示“开始生日庆祝的时候”,it’s time to do sth.需用动词原形。需选start“开始”,为动词原形。
4.句意:女孩迫不及待想开始,但她发现生日蛋糕不在桌子上。“The girl can’t wait to do that, ____ she finds her birthday cake isn’t on the table”中,前后分句为转折关系,需用but表示“但是”。
5.句意:Madison的朋友和家人到处寻找蛋糕。“look for ____ cake”表示“寻找蛋糕”,特指Madison的生日蛋糕,需用定冠词the。
6.句意:她不能和朋友分享那个美味的蛋糕。“share that delicious cake ____ her friends”中,share sth. with sb.为固定短语,意为“与某人分享某物”,需选with。
7.句意:它为什么在那里?“____ is it there ”询问原因,需选why“为什么”,位于句首首字母需大写,故填Why。
8.句意:鸟爸爸收集了五根蜡烛。“the father bird ____ five candles”中,描述故事中的动作需用一般现在时,主语father bird为单数。需选collect“收集”,其第三人称单数形式为collects。
9.句意:鸟儿们一起把所有的礼物放在桌子上。“put all ____ gifts on the table”表示“把他们的礼物放在桌子上”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词gifts。需选they“它们”,其形容词性物主代词为their,意为“它们的”。
10.句意:她吹灭了那些蜡烛。“blew out those ____”表示“吹灭了那些蜡烛”,需选candle“蜡烛”,根据those需用复数形式candles。
11.teenager 12.team 13.match 14.progress 15.succeed 16.lose 17.sleepy 18.instead 19.groups 20.still
【导语】本文介绍了一名青少年对排球的热爱。作者是学校排球队成员,下周有一场比赛,经过一个月的刻苦训练,技能取得了很大进步,相信自己能获胜。尽管有时因训练太晚感到困乏,但通过喝咖啡保持清醒,同学们也分成小组互相帮助,大家充满信心。
【解析】11.句意:作为一名青少年,我在日常生活中有很多兴趣爱好。空格处需要填一个单数名词,表示作者的身份。根据后文描述喜欢排球等学生生活,“teenager”意为“青少年”,符合语境。
12.句意:我是我们学校排球队的一员。根据“a member of our school volleyball...”可知,作者是学校排球“队”的一员。“team”意为“队伍”,符合语境。
13.句意:下周我们将与邻镇的校队进行一场排球比赛。空格前有“a volleyball”,后跟“against”表示对抗,需要填一个单数名词表示“比赛”。“match”意为“比赛”,符合句意。
14.句意:我们已经刻苦训练了一个月,在技能上取得了很大的进步。“make great progress”是固定短语,意为“取得很大进步”,符合语境,progress为不可数名词,原形即可。
15.句意:我们相信我们会成功赢得比赛。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定结构,意为“成功做某事”,这里“succeed in winning”表示“成功获胜”,符合语境,“will”后面接动词原形。
16.句意:我们不想输,因为我们为此付出了那么多努力。空格前“don’t want to”后接动词原形,根据句意,与“赢”相对的是“输”。
17.句意:有时候我在白天感到困乏,因为我晚上练习得太晚。空格处需要填一个形容词作表语,描述感受。根据“because I practice too late in the evening”可知,晚上练习太晚导致白天“困倦”。“sleepy”意为“困倦的”,符合语境。
18.句意:我喝咖啡而不是茶来保持清醒。“instead of”是固定短语,意为“而不是”,符合语境。
19.句意:我的同学们被分成不同的小组来互相帮助弥补弱点。“被分为”的应该是小团体,选择“group”,“be divided into different groups”意为“被分成不同的小组”,空格处需要填名词复数。
20.句意:比赛前我们仍然有很多事情要做,但我们都充满信心。根据“a lot to do before the match”与“we are all full of confidence”之间的转折关系可知,“仍然”有很多事要做。“still”意为“仍然”,符合语境。
21.does 22.reasons 23.healthy 24.her 25.excited 26.differently 27.better 28.second 29.winning 30.enjoy
【导语】本文讲述汤姆和妹妹辛迪都喜欢跑步,但二人跑步原因、方式各不相同,通过一次长跑比赛,汤姆明白了运动重在享受过程,而非输赢。
【解析】21.句意:他喜欢跑步,他的妹妹Cindy也一样。“so+助动词+主语”表示“……也一样”,句子为一般现在时,主语“his sister”是第三人称单数,需用does。
22.句意:他们喜欢跑步的原因各不相同。“different”后接复数名词,结合后文Tom和Cindy不同的跑步目的,需用reasons表示“原因”。
23.句意:她喜欢跑步,因为她认为跑步有助于保持健康。stay healthy为固定搭配,表示“保持健康”,需用形容词healthy。
24.句意:更重要的是,跑步让她开心。make后接宾语,指代Cindy,需用her。
25.句意:当发令员喊“各就各位,预备,跑!”时,他感到很兴奋。feel后接形容词作表语,描述人的感受,需用excited表示“兴奋的”。
26.句意:然而,Cindy的跑步方式不同。修饰动词“runs”需用副词,结合后文她不常快跑,需用differently表示“不同地”。
27.句意:她更喜欢长跑。此处用副词比较级better,侧重更偏向长距离跑步,和Tom短跑形成对比。
28.句意:在第二公里时,Tom放慢了速度。结合前文“After the first kilometer”,需用序数词second表示“第二”。
29.句意:赛后,Cindy告诉Tom,输赢只是比赛的一部分。or连接并列成分,与losing对应,需用动名词winning表示“赢”。
30.句意:他应该享受跑步的过程。should后接动词原形,结合前文“明白运动的意义”,需用enjoy表示“享受”。
31.fast food 32.sugar 33.cause 34.But 35.hungry 36.energy 37.too many 38.instead 39.doctor 40.habits
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性,指出了一些不良饮食习惯及其危害,并给出了健康饮食的建议。
【解析】31.句意:例如,有些人每周都吃快餐。后文围绕fast food展开描述,且have后接宾语,fast food表示“快餐”为不可数名词,符合语境。
32.句意:但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。此处与salt、fat并列,sugar表示“糖分”为不可数名词,契合“快餐含高热量成分”的逻辑。
33.句意:经常吃披萨、汉堡这类快餐,日后可能会引发心脏问题。may为情态动词,后接动词原形;cause意为“导致”,体现快餐与心脏问题的因果关联。
34.句意:一日三餐很重要,但是有些人不吃早餐。前句强调“一天吃三餐重要”,后句转折说明“有些人不吃早餐”,but表转折逻辑。
35.句意:也许他们早上不觉得饿,或者太忙了没时间吃东西。feel为系动词,后接形容词;hungry意为“饥饿的”,对应“不吃早餐”的原因。
36.句意:但是食物给我们提供能量。give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”,此处需填名词,energy表示“能量”为不可数名词,符合“食物提供能量”的常识。
37.句意:有些人还吃太多甜食。sweet things为可数名词复数,too many意为“太多”,修饰可数名词复数。
38.句意:当你想吃零食时,为什么不吃些水果来代替呢?instead表示“代替”,作状语置于句末,体现“用水果替代甜食”的建议。
39.句意:毕竟,一天一苹果,医生远离我。“an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”为固定谚语,doctor表示“医生”。
40.句意:健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物,养成良好的饮食习惯。eating habits为固定搭配,表示“饮食习惯”;habit为可数名词,此处用复数形式泛指各类习惯。
41.with 42.well 43.her 44.happy 45.buy 46.likes 47.After 48.but 49.hours 50.busy
【导语】本文是记叙文,讲述了作者忙碌的周末生活,通过周五到周日的各项活动,展现了一个并不轻松悠闲、却充满日常琐事的周末。
41.句意:周五下午,我和我的朋友Ben一起打棒球。play baseball with sb.为固定搭配,表示“和某人一起打棒球”,用介词with。
42.句意:他打得很好,但我打得不好。 修饰动词does需用副词,结合语境用well表示“好地”。
43.句意:但是我的妹妹Jane弄丢了她的模型飞机,所以她不开心。修饰名词model plane需用形容词性物主代词,指代Jane的物品,用her。
44.句意:但是我的妹妹Jane弄丢了她的模型飞机,所以她不开心。 be动词后接形容词作表语,结合“弄丢模型飞机”的语境,用happy的否定形式,此处直接用happy表示“开心的”,前面有isn’t表示否定。
45.句意:周六,我和我的父母去买一些衣服。go to do sth.后接动词原形,结合后文“buy an orange skirt”的语境,用buy表示“购买”。
46.句意:我的妈妈非常喜欢它,但我的爸爸一点也不喜欢。 主语为My mother,句子缺少谓语动词,结合后文“doesn’t like it at all”的对比语境,用likes表示“喜欢”,主语为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时。
47.句意:晚饭后,我们在电视上看一场足球比赛。结合“看比赛”的时间顺序,用介词after表示“在……之后”,句首首字母大写。
48.句意:我的爸爸说它很有趣,但我觉得它很无聊。前后句为转折关系,用but连接,表示爸爸和“我”的不同看法。
49.句意:周日,我有一节两小时的音乐课。 结合数词two,用复数名词hours表示“小时”。
50.句意:这真是一个忙碌的周末!修饰名词weekend需用形容词,结合前文的各项活动,用busy表示“忙碌的”。
51.meaningful 52.symbol 53.unhappy 54.villages 55.friendly 56.However 57.with 58.dangerous 59.care 60.finishes
【导语】本文介绍了春游踏青这一传统活动的意义与乐趣,同时提醒人们遵守安全规则、注意自我保护,表达了对春天和自然的热爱。
51.句意:春游或“踏青”是一项有意义的活动。“a...activity”表示“一项有意义的活动”,备选词“meaningful”符合语义,形容词作定语修饰名词activity,意为“有意义的”。
52.句意:它是新生命和幸福的象征。“a...of new life and happiness”表示“新生命和幸福的象征”,备选词“symbol”符合语义,a symbol of是固定搭配,意为“……的象征”。
53.句意:但有些人感到不开心,因为他们觉得远足很累。“some people feel...”表示“有些人感到不开心”,备选词“happy”符合语义,feel后接形容词作表语,根据原因“远足很累”可知是否定含义,happy的反义词是unhappy,符合语境。
54.句意:春天你可以去山边的一些小村庄。“go to some small...”表示“去一些小村庄”,备选词“village”符合语义,some后接可数名词复数,village的复数是villages。
55.句意:这里的人非常友好。“The people here are very...”表示“这里的人非常友好”,备选词“friend”符合语义,are后接形容词作表语,friend的形容词形式是friendly,意为“友好的”。
56.句意:然而,我们必须遵守安全规则。“...we must follow safety rules”表示“然而我们必须遵守安全规则”,备选词“however”符合语义,表示转折关系,且句首首字母需大写。
57.句意:例如,不要玩火。“don’t play...fire”表示“不要玩火”,备选词“with”符合语义,play with是固定搭配,意为“玩弄……”。
58.句意:我们不能做危险的事情。“can’t do...things”表示“不能做危险的事情”,备选词“danger”符合语义,修饰名词things需用形容词,danger的形容词形式是dangerous。
59.句意:我们应该始终照顾好自己。“take...of ourselves”表示“照顾好自己”,备选词“care”符合语义,take care of是固定搭配,意为“照顾”。
60.句意:当旅行结束时,我们感到开心又放松。“When the trip...”表示“当旅行结束时”,备选词“finish”符合语义,主语the trip是第三人称单数,句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,finish的第三人称单数是finishes。
61.make my bed 62.be late for 63.either 64.have to 65.awful 66.person 67.respect 68.builds 69.think about 70.relax
【导语】本文介绍了Alice向Dr. Know抱怨生活中规则太多让她难受,Dr. Know劝解她规则能让人变好,并告诉她可以多关注能做的事。
61.句意:每天早上我必须在早饭前整理床铺。have to后接动词原形,make my bed意为“整理床铺”,符合日常生活语境。其他动词短语均不符合语境。
62.句意:我必须匆忙去学校,因为我不能上学迟到。can’t后接动词原形,be late for school表示“上学迟到”,与前文匆忙赶去学校逻辑相符。其他短语均不符合语境。
63.句意:在课堂上我也不能玩手机。否定句末尾表示“也”,要用either,too仅用于肯定句。
64.句意:我必须先完成作业。have to意为“必须,不得不”,强调客观规则的约束,符合文意。其他均不符合语境。
65.句意:我知道有些规则很重要,但这太糟糕了。此处表达对过多规则的厌烦情绪,be动词后接形容词作表语,awful是形容词,意为“糟糕的,极坏的”,符合作者的心情。其他形容词均不符合语境。
66.句意:但是它们能帮你成为一个更好的人。形容词后接名词,a better person表示“一个更好的人”,符合句意搭配。其他名词不符合语境。
67.句意:那表现出对你的课堂和老师的尊重。此处需用名词作宾语,show respect for…为固定搭配,意为“对……表示尊重”。其他名词不符合语境。
68.句意:你必须穿校服,因为它营造校园精神。此处缺少谓语动词,主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,本句表示营造校园精神,需用builds“建立,营造”。其他动词不符合语境。
69.句意:你也可以想想你能做的事情。can后接动词原形,think about表示“思考,考虑”,用于给出建议。其他动词短语不符合语境。
70.句意:做完作业后你可以放松一下。can后接动词原形,relax意为“放松”,此处表示做完作业后放松。其他动词不符合语境。
71.usually 72.for 73.After 74.vegetables 75.around 76.healthy 77.with 78.them 79.part 80.make
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lisa的日常生活习惯,包括起床、学习、饮食、锻炼等,还介绍了她在周末去老人院帮忙以及想交朋友的愿望。
71.句意:我通常六点半起床。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“get up”,表示起床的频率。“usually”表示“通常”,符合语境,说明Lisa经常在这个时间起床,所以应用usually。
72.句意:然后我读二十分钟英语。此处需要一个介词来表示时间的持续长度。“for”用于表示一段时间,这里指读英语持续二十分钟,所以应用for。
73.句意:在那之后,我吃早餐。此处需要一个介词来引导时间状语从句,表示在某个动作之后。“after”表示“在……之后”,符合语境,说明读完英语后吃早餐,所以应用After,注意首字母大写。
74.句意:我每天吃很多水果、蔬菜和肉。此处需要一个名词来与“fruit”和“meat”并列,作为“eat”的宾语。“vegetable”表示“蔬菜”,是可数名词,这里用复数形式“vegetables”表示泛指,所以应用vegetables。
75.句意:晚上,我和父亲在我们的社区周围散步。此处需要一个介词来表示散步的地点范围。“around”表示“在……周围”,符合语境,说明在社区周围散步,所以应用around。
76.句意:我认为这些习惯是健康的。此处需要一个形容词来作表语,描述“habits”的性质。“health”是名词,其形容词形式“healthy”表示“健康的”,符合语境,所以应用healthy。
77.句意:我和老人相处得很好。此处需要一个介词来表示与某人相处的关系。“be good with sb”是固定短语,表示“与某人相处得好”,所以应用with。
78.句意:我经常给他们唱歌。此处需要一个代词来作“sing to”的宾语,指代前文提到的“old people”。“they”是主格代词,其宾格形式“them”作宾语,所以应用them。
79.句意:这是我生活中重要的一部分。此处需要一个名词来作表语,表示某事物是整体的一部分。“part”表示“部分”,符合语境,所以应用part。
80.句意:你想和我交朋友吗?此处需要一个动词来与“friends”构成固定短语。“make friends with sb”是固定短语,表示“与某人交朋友”,所以应用make。
81.old 82.student 83.October 84.month 85.mine 86.store 87.party 88.birthday 89.happy 90.time
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者Linda的自我介绍,包括年龄、学校、父母的生日以及自己生日当天的活动,展现了作者和家人朋友之间的温馨互动。
81.句意:我十二岁了。根据语境可知,此处表达“十二岁”,应用“twelve years old”这一固定短语。
82.句意:我是育英中学的一名学生。根据语境“Yuying Middle School”可知,此处指“育英中学的一名学生”,应用student,空前有a修饰,名词用单数形式。
83.句意:她的生日在十月。根据语境“Her birthday”可知,此处表达生日的月份,结合所给词,应用October“十月”。
84.句意:他的生日和我的在同一个月。根据语境“My father’s birthday is on 16th December”可知,此处表达“同一个月”,应用month,空前有the same修饰,名词用单数形式。
85.句意:我爸爸的生日是12月16日,我的是12月24日。根据语境“My father’s birthday is on 16th December, and...is on 24th December.”可知,此处指“我的生日”,空格后没有名词,应用I对应的名词性物主代词mine指代“my birthday”。
86.句意:下午,我父母带我去一家服装店,给我买了一件黄色毛衣。根据语境“buy me a yellow sweater”可知,此处指“去服装店”,应用store,空前有a修饰,名词用单数形式。
87.句意:晚上,我们在家举行了一个聚会。根据语境“My friends Helen and Jeff come to my party.”可知,此处指“举行聚会”,应用party,空前有a修饰,名词用单数形式。
88.句意:他们给我一张生日贺卡。根据语境“card”以及前文“Today is my birthday.”可知,此处指“生日贺卡”,应用birthday。
89.句意:我父母很忙,但他们很高兴。根据语境“My parents are very busy, but they are very...”可知,此处表达父母虽然忙,但是很高兴,应用happy。
90.句意:我今天过得很愉快。根据语境“I have a good...today.”可知,此处表达“过得很愉快”,应用have a good time这一固定短语。
91.hard 92.felt 93.them 94.never 95.watching 96.health 97.and 98.walks 99.with 100.exercise
【导语】本文介绍了凯特过去和现在的生活方式变化。过去她不爱运动,经常感到疲惫,后来在老师的建议下,她开始改变生活方式,每天锻炼,身体和学习都得到了改善。
91.句意:她学习非常努力,所以她的成绩总是很好。固定搭配“work hard”意为“努力学习/工作”。根据后半句“so she always gets good grades”可知,她学习很“刻苦”,hard符合语境。
92.句意:然而,一年前,她经常在学习一天后感到疲倦。根据时间状语“a year ago”可知,句子应使用一般过去时,feel tired意为“感到疲倦”,feel的过去式是felt。
93.句意:晚饭后,她的父母让她和他们一起去散步。此处指代前文提到的“her parents”,作介词with的宾语,应用人称代词宾格形式them。
94.句意:在周末,她从不出门和朋友们玩。根据后文“She just spent her time...TV or playing computer games”可知,她“从不”出去玩,never符合语境。
95.句意:她只是花时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。固定句型“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花时间做某事”。watch TV意为“看电视”,此处应用动名词形式watching。
96.句意:那对她的健康真的很不好。形容词性物主代词“her”后面应接名词。根据上文描述的久坐不动的生活方式,可知这对她的“健康”不利。health“健康”符合语境。
97.句意:一天,她的老师和她谈了她的生活方式,并让她做出改变。“talked to her”和“asked her to change”是两个并列的动作,应用连词and连接。故填and。
98.句意:现在她每天步行去上学并锻炼身体。根据时间状语“Now”和“every day”可知,此处表示“步行”去上学,句子应使用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式walks。
99.句意:在周末,她经常和朋友们一起打篮球。表示“和……一起”,应用介词with。
100.句意:她认为每天锻炼对她有好处。固定句型“It is good for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人有好处”。此处指代前文提到的各种体育活动,应用动词exercise。
101.rules 102.wear 103.arrive 104.before 105.weekdays 106.keep 107.awful 108.But 109.untidy 110.listen 111.to follow
【导语】本文介绍了中学生Jenny学校的各项规章制度,以及部分学生和Jenny对这些规则的不同看法,表达了Jenny认为规则对学生有益的观点。
101.句意:我的学校有一些规定。此处表示“学校有一些规定”,some后接可数名词复数,rule是可数名词,因此用复数形式rules。
102.句意:我们必须穿校服。have to后接动词原形,wear意为“穿”,符合“穿校服”的语义,因此用wear。
103.句意:我们上学不能迟到。此处表示“不能迟到”,can’t后接动词原形,arrive late for是固定搭配,意为“迟到”,因此用arrive。
104.句意:我们必须在早上7:30之前到校。before意为“在……之前”,符合“到校时间”的语境,因此用before。
105.句意:我们工作日不能和朋友出去玩。此处表示“工作日不能出去玩”,on weekdays是固定搭配,意为“在工作日”,符合语境,因此用weekdays。
106.句意:我们在图书馆必须保持安静。have to后接动词原形,keep quiet是固定搭配,意为“保持安静”,因此用keep。
107.句意:一些学生认为这些规定很糟糕,他们不喜欢这些规定。are后接形容词作表语,awful意为“糟糕的、极坏的”,符合“学生不喜欢规则”的语境,因此用awful。
108.句意:但是我不同意他们的看法。前文说学生不喜欢规则,后文说Jenny不认同,前后是转折关系,but意为“但是”,符合语境,因此用But(句首首字母大写)。
109.句意:如果我们不打扫,教室会非常不整洁。be后接形容词作表语,untidy意为“不整洁的”,符合“不打扫教室”的结果,因此用untidy。
110.句意:如果我们的父母要求我们早睡,而我们不听从他们的话,此处表示“不听从他们的话”,我们第二天早上就不能早起。don’t后接动词原形,listen to sb.是固定搭配,意为“听从某人的话”,因此用listen。
111.句意:我认为学生需要遵守一些规则并记住它们。need to do sth.是固定结构,意为“需要做某事”,follow意为“遵守”,符合“遵守规则”的语义,因此用to follow。
112.up 113.shower 114.half 115.fifty 116.work 117.never 118.homework 119.Then 120.sometimes 121.goes
【导语】本文是一篇介绍Nancy日常作息的短文。
112.句意:她通常七点起床。get up表示“起床”,是动词短语。
113.句意:然后她洗淋浴。take a shower 表示“洗淋浴”,是动词短语。
114.句意:她七点半和父母一起吃早餐。时间表达half past seven表示“七点半”,应选用half。
115.句意:七点五十,然后她去上学,她的父母去上班。上下文为时间顺承关系,吃完早餐后紧接着的动作,应选用fifty,构成seven fifty,符合时间逻辑。
116.句意:七点五十,然后她去上学,她的父母去上班。go to work表示“去上班”,符合语境。
117.句意:她上学从不迟到。后文School starts at eight thirty,结合语境体现Nancy守时。应选用never,表示“从不”。
118.句意:当她到家时,她先做家庭作业。固定搭配do one’s homework表示 “做家庭作业”。
119.句意:然后她弹钢琴或看电视。上下文为动作顺承,先做作业,之后进行娱乐活动。应选用then,表示“然后”,体现时间先后顺序,句首首字母大写。
120.句意:晚饭后,她经常看书,但有时会散步。but 表转折,说明“看书” 和“散步”是偶尔交替的行为。应选用sometimes,表示“有时”。
121.句意:十点,她上床睡觉。固定搭配go to bed表示“上床睡觉”。主语是she,文章为一般现在时,应用goes。
122.kinds 123.live 124.and 125.many 126.are 127.run 128.like 129.well 130.listening 131.in
【导语】本文介绍了东北虎的种类分布、生活习性、生存技能,以及它们目前面临的生存危机,呼吁人们保护这一珍稀物种。
【解析】122.句意:世界上有许多种类的老虎,现在最重的种类是东北虎。“many kinds of”是固定搭配,表示“许多种类的”,需将kind变为复数形式kinds。
123.句意:大多数东北虎生活在中国东北,例如黑龙江省和吉林省。句子主语Most Siberian tigers为复数,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形live,表示“居住、生活”。其他单词不符合此处语义和语法。
124.句意:大多数东北虎生活在中国东北,例如黑龙江省和吉林省。空格连接Heilongjiang Province与Jilin Province两个并列省份名称,需用并列连词and。
125.句意:老虎通常喜欢住在那里,因为那里有许多森林和山脉。forests and mountains为可数名词复数,需用many修饰,表示“许多”。其他单词无法准确表达“数量多”的含义。
126.句意:在森林和山脉里,人很少。there be句型中,主语few people为复数,一般现在时中be动词用are。其他单词不符合there be句型结构。
127.句意:它们互相追逐,捕捉并吃小动物,比如兔子。“run after”是固定搭配,表示“追逐”,主语They为复数,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形run。
128.句意:它们互相追逐,捕捉并吃小动物,比如兔子。此处用like表示举例,意为“比如、像”,符合语境。其他单词无法表达举例含义。
129.句意:例如,东北虎游泳游得很好,它们还会爬树。需用副词well修饰动词swim,表示“游得好”,good为形容词,此处需变为副词形式well。
130.句意:东北虎擅长倾听,它们能听到很低的声音。“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配,表示“擅长做某事”,listen需变为动名词形式listening。
131.句意:现在东北虎处于极大的危险中。“in great danger”是固定搭配,表示“处于极大的危险中”,需用介词in。
132.works 133.because 134.gets 135.teeth 136.breakfast 137.for 138.has 139.walk 140.weekends 141.Sometimes
【导语】本文讲述Jeff在北京一家电台工作,工作日非常忙碌劳累,只有周末能空闲陪伴家人朋友,他觉得很幸福。
132.句意:Jeff住在北京,他在一家电台工作。“at a radio station”表示工作地点,此处需要动词作谓语,work“工作”,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式works。
133.句意:但是他不喜欢他的工作,因为这让他每天都很累。前文说“doesn’t like his job”,后文说明疲惫的原因,此处需要连词表原因,应选用because“因为”。
134.句意:在工作日,他早上六点半起床。“get up”是固定搭配,主语he是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词用三单形式gets。
135.句意:然后他穿好衣服,刷牙。“brushes his...”表示刷牙,是固定搭配brush one’s teeth,tooth要用复数形式。
136.句意:他的妻子每天早上为他做早饭。“every morning”表示早晨,此处需要名词表示早晨的餐食,应选用breakfast“早饭”。
137.句意:他没有太多时间吃午饭。“don’t have much time”后接食物,用for引出对象。
138.句意:下班后,他回到家,和家人一起吃晚饭。“dinner”表示晚餐,此处需要动词表示“吃”,have“吃”,主语he是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词用三单形式has。
139.句意:但是工作日晚饭后,他没有时间看电视或者散步。“take a”后接名词,是固定搭配take a walk,表示“散步”。
140.句意:在周末,他有空,很高兴和朋友家人在一起。“At”后接时间,是固定搭配at weekends,表示“在周末”。
141.句意:有时他认为那也许是人生中最美好的时光。此处需要副词放在句首表示频率,修饰整个句子,应选用sometimes“有时”,句首首字母大写。
142.up 143.shower 144.half 145.fifty 146.work 147.never 148.homework 149.Then 150.sometimes 151.goes
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了南希作为学生一天的生活日常,包括起床、洗漱、吃早饭、上学、做作业、吃晚饭以及睡觉等一系列活动。
142.句意:她通常在七点起床。根据语境可知,此处描述的是南希的日常活动,“get up”是固定短语,意为“起床”,所以这里应用“up”。
143.句意:然后她洗个澡。“take a shower”是固定短语,意为“洗澡”,结合前文描述起床后的一系列活动,这里用“shower”符合语境。
144.句意:她在七点半和父母一起吃早餐。“half past+时间”表示“几点半”,“half past seven”即“七点半”,所以这里用“half”。
145.句意:七点五十分,她去上学,她的父母去上班。根据语境,这里描述的是去上学的时间,“seven fifty”表示“七点五十分”,符合日常时间表达习惯,所以用“fifty”。
146.句意:七点五十分,她去上学,她的父母去上班。“go to work”是固定短语,意为“去上班”,结合前文提到父母的时间安排,这里用“work”合适。
147.句意:她上学从不迟到。根据语境可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰“late”,表示上学的迟到情况,“never”表示“从不”,符合语境,即她上学从不迟到。
148.句意:当她到家时,她首先做作业。“do one’s homework”是固定短语,意为“做作业”,结合前文提到她到家后的活动,这里用“homework”符合逻辑。
149.句意:然后她弹钢琴或看电视。根据语境,这里描述的是做完作业之后的活动,“then”表示“然后”,用于引出后续的动作,所以用“then”。
150.句意:晚饭后,她经常读书,但有时她会散步。根据语境,这里需要一个副词来表示频率,“sometimes”表示“有时”,符合她晚饭后活动的频率描述,所以用“sometimes”。
151.句意:十点,她上床睡觉。“go to bed”是固定短语,意为“上床睡觉”,句子主语是“she”,时态是一般现在时,所以动词用第三人称单数形式“goes”。
152.early 153.homework 154.playing 155.hours' 156.in 157.how 158.good 159.says 160.usually 161.feel
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了学生睡眠不足的现象、原因,以及苏格兰部分学校开设睡眠课的解决办法,并通过学生的反馈说明课程的积极效果。
152.句意:很多学生说他们不能早睡。前文提到“many students don’t have enough sleep”,很多学生睡眠不足,此处指不能“早”睡,用副词early。
153.句意:很多人直到晚上10点才睡觉,因为他们晚上要做很多作业。此处需要名词作宾语,固定搭配“do lots of homework”表示“做很多作业”,故填不可数名词homework。
154.句意:一些人经常花太多时间玩电脑游戏。固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”,“play computer games”是“玩电脑游戏”,故填playing。
155.句意:一项调查显示,四分之一的学生每晚没有8小时的睡眠。此处表示“8小时的睡眠”,“hour”需用复数形式并变为所有格,故填hours’。
156.句意:他们经常感到疲倦,想在课堂上睡觉。此处需要介词结构作状语,固定搭配“in class”表示“在课堂上”,故填in。
157.句意:在这门课上,老师教学生如何睡个好觉。“how to sleep well”表示“如何睡个好觉”,用疑问词how引导宾语。
158.句意:他们认为这对他们的健康和学习有好处。此处需要形容词作表语,固定搭配“be good for”表示“对……有好处”,故填good。
159.句意:Bob说:“现在我每晚10点前睡觉。” 此处缺少谓语动词,应该是Bob说,此句话为一般现在时,主语Bob是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式says。
160.句意:第二天,我通常早起,然后运动一小时。分析句子成分,此句话主谓完整,此处需要副词,用副词usually“通常”。
161.句意:我真的感觉很好!此处可用系动词,feel“感觉”符合题意,此句为一般现在时,主语是第一人称,则动词用原形。
162.thirteenth 163.celebration 164.shopping 165.balloons 166.kilos 167.Lisa’s 168.surprised 169.blows 170.gift 171.meaningful
【导语】本文介绍了为朋友Lisa举办13岁生日惊喜派对的过程,从购物准备、场地布置到派对庆祝的完整流程,体现了朋友间的情谊与生日庆祝的欢乐氛围。
162.句意:今天是我朋友Lisa的第13个生日。“birthday”前需用序数词表示“第几个生日”,基数词thirteen对应的序数词是thirteenth。
163.句意:我们想为她的生日举办一场盛大的庆祝活动,办一个惊喜派对。“a big ____”后接名词,动词celebrate的名词形式是celebration,表示“庆祝活动”。
164.句意:首先,我们列了一张购物清单。“____ list”表示“购物清单”,用shop的动名词形式shopping作定语修饰list,固定搭配为shopping list。
165.句意:我们需要气球、巧克力和披萨。后文提到“put up balloons”,且此处需用复数形式表示一类物品,balloon的复数是balloons。
166.句意:我们买了两公斤。“two”后接可数名词复数,kilo的复数形式是kilos,表示“公斤”。
167.句意:在Lisa的家里,我们挂起了气球。“home”前需用名词所有格表示所属关系,Lisa的所有格是Lisa’s,表示“Lisa的家”。
168.句意:她看起来很惊讶。“look”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,surprise的形容词形式surprised(修饰人)表示“感到惊讶的”。
169.句意:然后,Lisa许了愿并吹灭了蜡烛。句子时态为一般现在时,主语Lisa是第三人称单数,blow的第三人称单数形式是blows,固定搭配blow out表示“吹灭”。
170.句意:我给了她一个生日礼物——一本漂亮的笔记本。“a birthday ____”后接名词,gift表示“礼物”,符合语境。
171.句意:这是有意义的一天。“day”前需用形容词作定语,mean的形容词形式meaningful表示“有意义的”。
172.in 173.from 174.go 175.for 176.look 177.take 178.them 179.minutes’ 180.swimming 181.really
【导语】本文介绍了布朗一家在美国纽约的生活,包括工作、日常、周末活动,他们过得十分幸福。
172.句意:他们现在住在美国纽约。“live...New York”表示居住在某地,in意为“在……里面”,live in是固定搭配。
173.句意:他的工作时间是从上午九点到下午六点。“...9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”表示时间范围,from意为“从”,from...to...是固定搭配。
174.句意:他坐公交车上班要花费三十分钟。“It takes him...to...to work”表示去上班,go意为“去”,to后接动词原形。
175.句意:他上课从不迟到。“be late...class”表示上课迟到,be late for是固定搭配。
176.句意:她在家喜欢照顾他们的儿子和女儿。“...after their son and daughter”表示照顾,look after是固定搭配。
177.句意:晚上布朗夫妇经常饭后散步。“...a walk”表示散步,take意为“进行”,take a walk是固定搭配,一般现在时用动词原形。
178.句意:钢琴课让他们开心又放松。“make...”作动词宾语,them意为“他们”,是人称代词宾格。
179.句意:从家到学校大约步行五十分钟。“50...walk”表示路程,minute意为“分钟”,50后接复数名词所有格minutes’。
180.句意:有时候他们跑步或者去游泳。“go...”表示去游泳,swim意为“游泳”,go swimming是固定搭配。
181.句意:他们在纽约真的过着幸福的生活。“...have a happy life”修饰动词,real意为“真的”,变为副词really。
182.teeth 183.dressed 184.minutes’ 185.teaches 186.finishes 187.quickly 188.relax 189.delicious 190.walk 191.taking
【导语】本文介绍了作者妹妹吉尔的日常作息和生活习惯。
182.句意:然后她刷牙并洗澡。“brushes her ____”中,brush one’s teeth为动词短语,意为“刷牙”,需用名词复数。备选词“tooth”的复数形式teeth意为“牙齿”。
183.句意:之后,她穿好衣服并梳理头发。“gets ____”中,gets为系动词,get dressed为固定短语,意为“穿好衣服”,需用形容词dressed作表语。备选词“dress”的过去分词形式dressed意为“穿好衣服的”。
184.句意:从她家到学校步行大约需要十分钟。“ten ____ walk”中,表示“十分钟的步行”,需用名词所有格形式。备选词“minute”的所有格形式minutes‘意为“十分钟的”。
185.句意:他教她数学。句子缺少谓语动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数。备选词“teach”的三单形式teaches意为“教”。
186.句意:她的最后一节课在12:30结束,然后她回家。“Her last lesson ____ at 12:30”中,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语lesson为单数。备选词“finish”的三单形式finishes意为“结束”。
187.句意:当她到家时,她快速地做作业。“does her homework ____”中,需用副词修饰动词does。备选词“quick”的副词形式quickly意为“快速地”。
188.句意:有时她在卧室听音乐来放松自己。“to ____ herself”中,to为不定式符号,后需接动词原形表示目的。备选词“relax”为动词原形,意为“放松”。
189.句意:今天她妈妈正在做一些美味的东西。“something ____”中,修饰不定代词something需用形容词后置。备选词“delicious”为形容词,意为“美味的”。
190.句意:有时她出去散步,但她会按时回家因为第二天要上课。“goes out for a ____”中,不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数。备选词“walk”为名词,意为“散步”,go for a walk“散步”。
191.句意:她洗个澡后上床睡觉。“after ____ a shower”中,after为介词,后需用动名词形式。备选词“take”的动名词taking意为“洗”,take a shower“洗澡,淋浴”。
192.usually 193.teeth 194.takes 195.at 196.classes 197.cleaning 198.reading 199.to prepare 200.saying 201.helps
【导语】文章介绍了Linda健康的日常作息安排,包括工作日和周末的活动。
【解析】192.句意:我通常在早上6点半起床。此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语“get up”,所给词“usual”的副词形式“usually”符合语境。
193.句意:首先,我刷牙然后穿衣服。“brush teeth”是固定短语,“tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”。
194.句意:步行到学校要花我10分钟,所以我7点半离开家。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型,主语“It”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“take”用第三人称单数形式“takes”。
195.句意:步行到学校要花我10分钟,所以我7点半离开家。表示在具体的时间点用介词“at”。
196.句意:我们在课间有休息。“between”后接可数名词复数,“class”的复数形式是“classes”,“between classes”意为“课间”。
197.句意:然后我帮妈妈做家务,比如擦桌子。“like”在此处是介词,后接动名词,“clean”的动名词形式是“cleaning”。
198.句意:我经常读书或者和朋友们一起看电影。“do some reading”是固定短语,意为“读书”,故填reading。
199.句意:我总是在周日晚上完成作业,为新的一周做准备。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,“prepare for”意为“为……做准备”。
200.句意:俗话说:“早睡早起使人健康。”“as the saying goes”是固定搭配,意为“俗话说”。
201.句意:我认为我的日常作息帮助我保持快乐和健康。句子主语“my routine”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“help”用第三人称单数形式“helps”。
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