【期末考点培优】专题14 完形填空-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题14 完形填空-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
(新教材)专题14 完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Hi, I’m David. Today is a 1 day for my sister Gina. It’s 2 birthday. We have a birthday party for Gina at home.
In the morning, my parents 3 us to Lucky Clothes Store first. There my mother buys a red sweater for Gina and a blue jacket for me. Then we go to Green Bookstore. There I buy an art 4 for Gina. In James Sport Store, my father buys a basketball for her. Gina 5 playing sports with her classmates after school.
In the afternoon, my parents buy a birthday cake for her and they prepare some fruit for the party. Gina’s friends, Nick and Anna, come to the party. They sing Happy Birthday to my sister. Nick 6 a nice pencil box to Gina. Anna gives her a(n) 7 dictionary. Gina 8 likes them very much. We play 9 and eat fruit at the party.
We all 10 at the birthday party.
1.A.small B.big C.first
2.A.my B.his C.her
3.A.meet B.let C.take
4.A.hat B.book C.cup
5.A.does B.likes C.finishes
6.A.asks B.sells C.gives
7.A.new B.old C.long
8.A.either B.only C.really
9.A.balls B.games C.dogs
10.A.make mistakes B.have classes C.have fun
Saturday morning is great. I can 11 at 7:30, but on weekdays, I need to get up half an hour 12 .
I have breakfast 13 8:00. Grandma always cooks Mapo tofu and chicken noodles 14 me. They’re delicious.
Studying is a big part of my 15 life, even at weekends. From 9:00 to 12:30, I stay in my room doing homework and reading. It usually 16 me two hours to finish my homework. These days, I’m 17 in books about China’s history. I think history is a good teacher.
It’s 3:00 p. m. It’s time to do 18 . I like playing football with my friends in the park. It is so much fun.
In the evening, I can 19 from 7:00 to 8:00. Sometimes I watch football games and sometimes I watch some dramas. My dad often 20 me. We have great fun together.
11.A.get up B.go to bed C.take a shower D.brush my teeth
12.A.long B.short C.early D.late
13.A.in B.on C.at D.of
14.A.to B.for C.with D.off
15.A.day B.weekday C.weekend D.daily
16.A.spends B.brings C.takes D.leaves
17.A.absent B.playful C.surprised D.interested
18.A.sports B.housework C.homework D.duty
19.A.draw pictures B.watch TV C.take photos D.practice English
20.A.helps B.understands C.joins D.cares
People have different 21 about different ways to shop. Some people think that it is very 22 to go to the shops, because they can see many 23 in the store. They can talk to the 24 about the products. 25 buying, they can take them home and use them 26 . Some people think that 27 things on the internet is very 28 . They don’t need to 29 too much time going to the shopping malls. On some 30 days, many products 31 online stores are 32 . However, it’s very 33 to buy what you 34 , not what you want. Don’t spend 35 time or money on the internet.
21.A.decisions B.ideas C.jobs D.stores
22.A.fun B.boring C.difficult D.easy
23.A.products B.animals C.friends D.books
24.A.teachers B.assistants C.drivers D.farmers
25.A.After B.Before C.Until D.While
26.A.slowly B.later C.quietly D.right away
27.A.selling B.making C.buying D.using
28.A.dangerous B.convenient C.expensive D.difficult
29.A.spend B.take C.pay D.lose
30.A.common B.usual C.special D.rainy
31.A.to B.from C.in D.at
32.A.broken B.on sale C.lost D.heavy
33.A.funny B.important C.interesting D.easy
34.A.want B.like C.dislike D.need
35.A.too many B.much too C.many too D.too much
Birthdays are important to everyone. I’m Sarah. Today is 3rd September, and it’s a special day for my sister Mary. It is 36 birthday. It’s not on the weekend, 37 we all come together to celebrate it.
Our parents take us to a sports shop in the morning. They buy a 38 bat for Mary. She is so 39 because she loves playing ping-pong. Then we buy a 40 with some candles. Do we have a 41 for Mary Yes, we have it in the evening. Tina and Jean 42 us too. They and my sister Mary are all students of No. 2 Middle School. They are good friends and always go to school together. At the party, they show their 43 to Mary. Tina makes a blue cup for Mary. Jean gives a special thing to Mary. She draws a beautiful picture of Mary. We all 44 the party, and Mary says that she likes the party. After that, we 45 the “Happy Birthday” song together.
We really have a great time.
36.A.his B.my C.her
37.A.but B.and C.or
38.A.ping-pong B.baseball C.badminton
39.A.nice B.happy C.great
40.A.toy B.candy C.cake
41.A.party B.trip C.game
42.A.come B.join C.fly
43.A.lessons B.names C.gifts
44.A.share B.enjoy C.choose
45.A.sing B.dance C.read
Today is my birthday. My family sits around the table at breakfast. My mother asks, “What gift do you want this year ” I think for a(n) 46 and say, “I don’t want anything, I want to 47 a tree.”
They all stop eating and look at me with funny eyes. “A tree ” my little sister asks surprisedly. “Yes,” I say. “I want to watch it 48 with me year after year.”
After breakfast, my father helps me to choose a (n) 49 tree from the shop. It comes with light green leaves (叶子). When we go back, my mother walks around the garden to find the good place for it.
We 50 to work together. Planting a tree is harder than I think, but we are happy to do it. After putting the soil (土壤) back 51 the tree, I water it to make sure it gets a drink.
“Happy Birthday, little tree,” I say. Now it is my birthday tree.
I go to 52 my tree every day after school. “ 53 are you today ” I ask quietly. I water it and sometimes just sit beside it. I feel excited when I see some 54 leaves on it.
My friend Linda thinks it is a cool idea. “Can I plant a tree on my birthday too ” she asks the next day.
“Sure!” I tell her happily.
Now, I understand. My birthday is not 55 about eating a cake or getting toys. It is about planting lives, watching life grow, and learning that the best gifts are the ones that grow with you. My tree and I, we are growing together.
46.A.while B.day C.hour D.night
47.A.draw B.plant C.find D.keep
48.A.grow B.play C.dance D.run
49.A.short B.tall C.old D.young
50.A.want B.begin C.finish D.come
51.A.in B.of C.under D.around
52.A.count B.greet C.talk D.climb
53.A.What B.When C.Who D.How
54.A.new B.special C.heavy D.warm
55.A.usually B.really C.only D.exactly
Do you know a man called Brother Chicken Chop (鸡排哥) in Jingdezhen Let me tell you something about the man.
His name is Li Junyong. People call him Brother Chicken Chop 56 he has a small food stall (货摊) and it sells chicken chops. Li is not a young man, but he is 57 of energy (精力) every day.
There are always many people waiting 58 his stall. Why Because he works hard and makes his food very 59 every day. What’s more, he is kind to his customers (顾客). Brother Chicken Chop is also 60 . He always smiles and tells jokes to make people 61 . Many tourists 62 to go to his stall to try the chicken chops. It is only five or six yuan for one.
Now he is 63 on the Internet, but he says he will keep selling chicken chops and 64 to make his chicken chops more delicious.
Many people like Brother Chicken Chop. He is not just a 65 , he is like an old friend. Do you want to come and try his chicken chops
根据短文选择最佳答案
56.A.so B.but C.because
57.A.kind B.full C.think
58.A.in the middle of B.at the back of C.in front of
59.A.boring B.useful C.delicious
60.A.funny B.important C.busy
61.A.sleep B.laugh C.sad
62.A.would like B.work hard C.feel like
63.A.beautiful B.quiet C.popular
64.A.listen B.try C.join
65.A.farmer B.singer C.cook
It is sunny today. In the hall of the gym, Mr Zhang 66 there are three rules of playing outside. First, don’t run too fast or 67 with each other. Second, bring back your football. 68 , don’t get your clothes dirty. Joe wants to play football 69 his friend Jeff. He doesn’t listen to the teacher’s words. He doesn’t know the importance 70 rules and his injury (伤害).
Joe and Jeff play football in the playground. Football runs so 71 . Both Joe and Jeff run 72 the ball. Then the ball stops. But Joe runs too fast. He 73 stop immediately (立即). Finally, one of Joe’s legs hurts! Jeff is very afraid. He asks Mr Zhang for help. Mr Zhang sends Joe to the hospital. At last, Joe is sorry and says, “We need to follow the 74 . Getting hurt is very 75 .”
After this, all the children in the school know the rules are very important.
66.A.says B.to say C.saying
67.A.ride B.leave C.fight
68.A.And B.Third C.But
69.A.in B.at C.with
70.A.to B.and C.of
71.A.fast B.straight C.easily
72.A.after B.over C.across
73.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.don’t
74.A.photos B.balls C.rules
75.A.exciting B.bad C.boring
Every family has its own rules to follow. Rules can help us live a regular and happy life.
For 76 , I have strict family rules that I must 77 strictly.
I can’t go out for evening gatherings or return home late from Monday to Friday. If I break this rule, my parents will surely be 78 . On school days, I’m not allowed to 79 TV or play online computer games, and I 80 listen to music while doing my homework. I don’t like this rule 81 light music is my favorite. I must finish all my homework 82 school, and I also have to 83 on time and go to bed early every day. My parents believe these habits are good for my 84 . At weekends, I have to 85 playing the piano for two hours in the morning, but afterward, I can go out to exercise with my friends freely.
These rules are strict yet truly helpful for my growth.
76.A.me B.her C.us D.him
77.A.like B.follow C.arrive D.leave
78.A.happy B.easy C.unhappy D.afraid
79.A.see B.read C.drive D.watch
80.A.need B.needn’t C.can’t D.can
81.A.and B.because C.so D.but
82.A.after B.when C.before D.if
83.A.get up B.do the dishes C.fight with D.come true
84.A.school B.time C.health D.hundred
85.A.practice B.finish C.mind D.enjoy
Birthdays are important to everyone. I’m Sarah. Today is the 3rd September, and it’s a special day for my sister Mary. It is 86 birthday. It’s not on the weekend, 87 we all come together to celebrate it.
Our parents take us to a sports shop in the morning. They buy a 88 bat for Mary. She is very 89 because she loves playing ping-pong. Then we buy a 90 with some candles. Do we have a 91 for Mary Yes, we have it at home in the evening. Tina and Jean 92 us too, because they are in the same class with my sister Mary. They are good friends and always go to school together. At the party, they show their 93 to Mary. Tina makes a blue cup for Mary. Jean gives a special thing to Mary. She draws a beautiful picture of Mary. We all 94 the party, and Mary says that she likes the party very much. After that, we 95 the “Happy Birthday” song together.
We really have a great time.
86.A.his B.my C.her D.its
87.A.but B.and C.or D.so
88.A.tennis B.basketball C.football D.ping-pong
89.A.friendly B.happy C.sad D.heavy
90.A.balloon B.candy C.cake D.toy
91.A.party B.trip C.game D.book
92.A.like B.join C.care D.save
93.A.lessons B.names C.gifts D.numbers
94.A.share B.enjoy C.choose D.feel
95.A.write B.dance C.read D.sing
Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to 96 a dog for him. But his parents 97 do that because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs. Mike says to his grandma, “I will 98 the dog away from you.” Grandma says yes. 99 Friday evening, Mike gets his dog. 100 dog is from America. He is so happy and 101 his dog Fifi.
One day, Mike is playing 102 Fifi. His father is using the computer and Grandma is 103 TV in her room. She doesn’t want Mike to disturb (打扰) her, 104 Mike goes to play in his room. After some time, Fifi 105 the door of Grandma’s room and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Mike tells 106 not to bark. But Fifi doesn’t 107 .
Mike’s father opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor. They take her to the 108 quickly.
After Grandma leaves hospital, she thanks Fifi for saving her 109 . And she says that Fifi is now one member of her family. What a 110 dog!
96.A.see B.love C.draw D.buy
97.A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t D.can
98.A.tell B.find C.remember D.keep
99.A.On B.In C.At D.For
100.A.The B.A C.An D./
101.A.shows B.teaches C.calls D.brings
102.A.to B.with C.of D.after
103.A.watching B.reading C.seeing D.looking
104.A.so B.or C.but D.because
105.A.asks for B.lives in C.runs to D.comes from
106.A.me B.him C.us D.you
107.A.listen B.talk C.go D.walk
108.A.hospital B.hotel C.school D.shop
109.A.son B.time C.life D.thing
110.A.shy B.funny C.lazy D.smart
Dear Cathy,
How are you
Next Sunday 111 my birthday. I’m going to have 112 birthday party at Happy Restaurant that evening. Would you like 113 to my party I will be very happy if you can come.
The 114 will start at 7:00 p.m. At the beginning, we’ll eat a big dinner. After the dinner, we’re going to sing 115 dance. We’re going to play games, too. You can also get 116 gifts if you win the game. 117 will be very exciting. Now, let me tell you 118 to get to the restaurant. You can take No.19 bus and get off at Xingfu Street. Walk up the street, and you’ll see a 119 building. It’s Yuanbao Hotel. And the restaurant is just in front 120 it.
Amy
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
111.A.are B.is C.be
112.A.a B.an C.the
113.A.will come B.to come C.coming
114.A.party B.meet C.lunch
115.A.or B.but C.and
116.A.much B.any C.some
117.A.They B.It C.We
118.A.where B.how C.when
119.A.heavy B.tall C.long
120.A.of B.to C.on
Everyone has their 121 birthdays. What is a birthday It tells us the date when a person was born (出生). Do you want to know more about a birthday
In China, a birthday is very 122 to old people and small kids. Many years ago, people 123 celebrated birthdays for old people and small kids. But now almost (几乎) 124 people celebrate their birthdays every year.
In China, there are some 125 ways to celebrate a birthday. 126 , the family make shoumian and shoubao for old people. For small kids, the family give them hongbao 127 money in it. And old people and small kids always eat eggs on their birthdays 128 eggs are a symbol of life and good luck.
These years, eating cake is getting popular in China, so we can always see cake on birthdays. In some Western countries, people decorate (装饰) their houses with 129 for a party. They also sing the birthday song — Happy Birthday to the birthday person and eat the birthday cake together. Before the dinner, the birthday person makes a wish and blows out the candles on the cake. This is popular 130 the world now. A birthday is a great day to each of us.
121.A.own B.national C.daily
122.A.important B.different C.the same
123.A.too B.not C.only
124.A.both B.all C.some
125.A.happy B.middle C.interesting
126.A.For example B.On duty C.At first
127.A.in B.with C.for
128.A.but B.or C.because
129.A.food B.balloons C.candies
130.A.for B.on C.around
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello! I’m Sam Brown. And my 131 name is Brown. I want to 132 you something about my family and school life.
There are four people in my family. My parents are 133 in a middle school. Their students all like their classes because they are kind and fun. I have a 134 , and his name is Jim. Jim and I are twelve years old. We study in the same school, 135 we are not classmates. We’re in 136 classes. He is in Class 2, and I am in Class 5. We always go to school together.
I often get up at 7:00 in the morning. After that, I 137 my teeth and have a quick breakfast. Then I go to school by bike. I have seven lessons every school day. School 138 at 5:00 in the afternoon because I have one more hour of reading time. After school, I go to the 139 club. I play basketball and ping-pong there with my friends. I go back home at 6:00. I have dinner at 6:30 and after that I do my homework for about one hour. At 9:30, I must 140 because I can’t be late for school the next day. This is my busy but happy day!
131.A.first B.given C.family
132.A.speak B.tell C.say
133.A.teachers B.friends C.members
134.A.sister B.brother C.cousin
135.A.or B.and C.but
136.A.different B.similar C.important
137.A.find B.brush C.blow
138.A.starts B.finishes C.celebrates
139.A.drama B.art C.sports
140.A.go to bed B.get dressed C.get up
The Baima Snow Mountain in Yunnan is high. Climbing it is difficult. 141 , 73-year-old Yu Jianhua climbs it often. Yu is a ranger (护林员), and it’s his 142 to look after Yunnan golden (金色的) hair monkeys on the mountain. “Those monkeys are 143 to me.” Yu Jianhua says. “They are like my children.”
Yu Jianhua’s son, Yu Zhonghua, is also a ranger. He enjoys 144 about plants and animals on the mountain. In summer, many students have a study tour there. They always ask many questions like 145 the monkeys get up and what they eat. The father and son are happy to 146 answers. They also tell villagers not to 147 trees. They think forests are home to wildlife. Each tree counts.
Yu Jianhua and Yu Zhonghua take good 148 of the monkeys every day. They say, “These monkeys 149 live in China and their number is small. We must 150 them.”
141.A.But B.However C.Because
142.A.duty B.rule C.spirit
143.A.scary B.huge C.close
144.A.learn B.to learn C.learning
145.A.when B.why C.what
146.A.guess B.give C.mark
147.A.cut down B.pick up C.blow out
148.A.care B.order C.break
149.A.already B.only C.even
150.A.kill B.leave C.save
The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants 151 they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good 152 .
Elephants look very different 153 other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and 154 trunks. They can pick up and 155 heavy things with their trunks.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the 156 . They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can 157 one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They 158 other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones.
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut 159 too many trees. People also kill elephants for their 160 . Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.
151.A.so B.because C.but
152.A.luck B.fun C.time
153.A.with B.from C.to
154.A.small B.short C.long
155.A.carry B.make C.use
156.A.forest B.water C.house
157.A.remember B.forget C.find
158.A.look for B.look at C.look after
159.A.down B.up C.on
160.A.teeth B.ivory C.ears
I’m Hellen. Today is my 161 . My parents, my sister and my best friend Lily come to 162 it for me. They say “Happy birthday!” to me. And they 163 me gifts. I have a good 164 today.
Now, I want to talk about my 165 . I get 166 gifts. My father 167 a new bike for me. I like it very much. My mother buys me a dress. What colour is it Ha-ha, it’s red. 168 ! A pen is on my desk. It’s 169 Lily. I like it. What’s that on my bed Oh, it’s an English book. It’s from my sister. I can 170 English well with it.
题目选项
161.A.duty B.housework C.birthday
162.A.celebrate B.brush C.rise
163.A.collect B.give C.act
164.A.week B.day C.year
165.A.dramas B.insects C.gifts
166.A.two B.three C.four
167.A.asks B.likes C.buys
168.A.Look B.Listen C.Go
169.A.of B.from C.to
170.A.spend B.notice C.learn
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I work in a school library. It’s big and beautiful. There are many books about different subjects in it. 171 , books about English, science, history and music. You can do some 172 in the library or borrow books from it. But there are some rules. And you must 173 them.
When you are reading in the library, you have to be 174 . Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music 175 . You can’t take your schoolbag into the library. Don’t 176 in the library. It will make the library dirty. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t 177 them to others. You have to 178 them well and give them back to the library on time. 179 books from the library are lost, you have to pay for them.
Rules can help to make the library 180 Welcome to our school library.
171.A.Such as B.For example C.Of course D.Excuse me
172.A.reading B.cleaning C.running D.climbing
173.A.follow B.finish C.practice D.order
174.A.early B.important C.scary D.quiet
175.A.too B.also C.either D.or
176.A.sing B.litter C.stay D.run
177.A.ask B.paint C.borrow D.lend
178.A.wear B.choose C.keep D.sound
179.A.Because B.But C.If D.So
180.A.better B.late C.sweet D.relax
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emma is not happy today. It’s her birthday 181 no one in her class says happy birthday to her. They are all busy 182 the surprise party for Mr. Brown, their Chinese teacher.
Mr. Brown is very nice. He knows every student’s 183 and often makes cards and cookies (饼干) for them on their birthdays. He doesn’t like his students to 184 gifts for him, so Emma and her classmates want to make a big card and some cookies for him. They spend a long time 185 this party. They want Mr. Brown to be 186 .
Now it’s time for Mr. Brown’s class. When Mr. Brown gets to the 187 , everyone says, “Surprise!”
“A 188 for me ” Mr. Brown asks. He sees the big card and says, “This big card is cool! I like it.”
Then he goes to Emma and says, “I have a card for you, too, but it’s not so big as mine (我的) .” And he also gives Emma some cookies. “Happy Birthday, Emma. I’m happy we have the 189 birthday,” he says.
“Happy Birthday, Emma,” her classmates say together.
Emma is really 190 at last.
181.A.and B.but C.so
182.A.with B.on C.at
183.A.mark B.symbol C.birthday
184.A.build B.make C.buy
185.A.acting out B.preparing for C.picking up
186.A.happy B.funny C.smart
187.A.club B.restaurant C.classroom
188.A.class B.party C.list
189.A.same B.different C.late
190.A.happy B.friendly C.blind
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The world is full of amazing animals and insects. They can do wonderful things and there are many interesting stories about 191 .
Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to 192 colors. You can’t easily see them after they change according to the color around them. They use the skill to get their 193 . Chameleons have long tongues (舌头). Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地). This allows them to look at things on their left and right at the 194 time.
Octopuses (章鱼) are sea creatures. They live in the sea. They have eight arms and can change colors. Octopuses are very 195 and they can think and solve problems. They know how to 196 a bottle and get the food inside.
Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at 197 . They use this skill to “talk” with each other and get food. They also use the light to 198 other dangerous insects or animals.
Kangaroos (袋鼠) mainly live in 199 . They have strong hind (后腿) legs. This allows them to jump a long way. Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big enough to live 200 themselves.
191.A.it B.them C.him D.her
192.A.change B.draw C.see D.buy
193.A.water B.clothes C.food D.home
194.A.different B.same C.early D.late
195.A.silly B.smart C.weak D.small
196.A.put B.open C.close D.drink
197.A.noon B.morning C.night D.afternoon
198.A.drive away B.pick up C.hang out D.look after
199.A.China B.Australia C.America D.Japan
200.A.on B.in C.with D.by
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rules are everywhere in our life. They help us live in a better and safer world. I learned this 201 from my music teacher, Mr. Wang.
I joined the school band last year. I loved playing the drums, but I was a little 202 . I often arrived late for practice and sometimes talked when others were playing. Mr. Wang didn’t get angry. He 203 told me about the band rules.
“The first rule is to be on time,” he said. “The second is to 204 others when they are playing. And the most important rule is to practice hard.”
At first, I felt it was 205 to follow so many rules. But I saw that other members all followed them. They came on time, listened carefully, and practiced every day. Their music sounded so beautiful!
I decided to change. I started to 206 an alarm clock to be on time. When others played, I listened 207 . I also practiced the drums for one hour after school every day.
One month later, something amazing happened. Our band played a wonderful show at the school art festival! Everyone cheered for us. I felt so 208 .
Now I understand that rules are not to 209 us, but to help us work together and do our best. Just like in the band, if everyone follows the rules, we can create beautiful music. I will always 210 the rules in my life.
201.A.lesson B.game C.song D.story
202.A.quiet B.careless C.polite D.afraid
203.A.sadly B.happily C.patiently D.angrily
204.A.look at B.listen to C.talk to D.laugh at
205.A.easy B.boring C.important D.difficult
206.A.set B.buy C.fix D.break
207.A.quickly B.carelessly C.carefully D.easily
208.A.tired B.angry C.proud D.sad
209.A.help B.punish C.protect D.stop
210.A.break B.make C.forget D.follow
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文讲述了David一家为妹妹Gina庆祝生日的经历,包括去商店买礼物、在家举办派对以及朋友送礼等温馨场景。
【解析】1.句意:今天对我的妹妹Gina来说是一个重大的日子。
根据后文“We have a birthday party for Gina at home.”可知,今天是Gina的生日,所以是一个重大的日子。big在口语中常用来表示“重大的”日子;small“小的”、first“第一的”均不符合语境。
2.句意:今天是她的生日。
前文提到了“sister Gina”,此处指代“她的”生日,应使用女性形容词性物主代词。her符合语境;my“我的”、his“他的”均不符合指代。
3.句意:今天上午,我的父母先带我们去了幸运服装店。
固定搭配take sb. to+地点,意为“带某人去某地”。这里指父母带孩子们去商店买衣服,take符合语境;meet“遇见”、let“让”均不符合搭配与语境。
4.句意:在那里我为Gina买了一本美术书。
根据前文的地点“Green Bookstore”可知,在书店里买的礼物应该是书。book符合语境;hat“帽子”、cup“杯子”均与书店不符。
5.句意:Gina喜欢放学后和她的同班同学一起做运动。
根据前文“my father buys a basketball for her”可知,Gina喜欢运动,所以爸爸才送篮球给她。likes符合语境;does“做”、finishes“完成”均不符合句意。
6.句意:Nick给了Gina一个漂亮的铅笔盒。
这里是在列举朋友们送给Gina的生日礼物。下文提到“Anna gives her a(n)...”,此处前后句式对称,表示Nick“给”了Gina一个铅笔盒。gives符合语境;asks“询问”、sells“卖”均不合理。
7.句意:Anna给了她一本新词典。
作为生日礼物送给别人的通常是崭新的物品。new符合语境;old“旧的”、long“长的”均不符合送生日礼物的常理。
8.句意:Gina真的非常喜欢它们。
此处修饰动词likes,表示程度深。really“真正地、非常”符合语境;either“也(用于否定句)”、only“仅仅”均不符合收到礼物后高兴的心情。
9.句意:在派对上,我们玩游戏并且吃水果。
固定搭配play games意为“做游戏/玩游戏”。后文也提到了“at the birthday party”,派对上通常是玩游戏。games符合搭配;balls“球类”、dogs“狗”均不能与play搭配表示派对活动。
10.句意:我们在生日派对上都玩得很开心。
固定搭配have fun意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”,符合生日派对尽情玩耍的场景。have fun符合语境;make mistakes“犯错误”、have classes“上课”均不符合派对氛围。
11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者周六的日常安排,包括起床、早餐、学习、运动及晚上与家人看电视的乐趣。
【解析】11.句意:星期六早上很棒。我可以在七点半“起床”,但在工作日,我需要“提前”半小时起床。
后文“on weekdays, I need to get up half an hour...”说明周末起床时间比工作日晚,应用get up“起床”。go to bed“上床睡觉”,take a shower“洗澡”,brush my teeth“刷牙”均不符合语境。
12.句意:星期六早上很棒。我可以在七点半起床,但在工作日,我需要“提前”半小时起床。
前文周末七点半起床,后文工作日需更早,应用early“提前”。long“长时间”,short“短时间”,late“晚”均不符合逻辑。
13.句意:我在八点“吃”早餐。
具体时间点前用介词at,固定搭配“at 8:00”。in用于上下午/月份,on用于星期几/具体日期,of表示所属,均不符合。
14.句意:奶奶总是为我做麻婆豆腐和鸡肉面。
固定搭配cook sth. for sb.“为某人做某物”,应用for“为”。to“朝向”,with“和”,off“离开”均不正确。
15.句意:学习是我日常生活的重要部分,即使在周末也是如此。
后文“even at weekends”说明即使周末也在学习,前面应表示“日常”,应用daily“日常的”。day“一天”,weekday“工作日”,weekend“周末”均不符合语境。
16.句意:完成作业通常“花费”我两个小时。
固定句型“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”,应用takes“花费”。spends主语为人,brings“带来”,leaves“离开”均不符合句型。
17.句意:这些天,我对关于中国历史的书“感兴趣”。
固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”,应用interested“感兴趣的”。absent“缺席的”,playful“顽皮的”,surprised“惊讶的”均不符合搭配。
18.句意:下午三点。是时候做“运动”了。
后文“I like playing football”说明做运动,应用sports“运动”。housework“家务”,homework“作业”,duty“职责”均不符合。
19.句意:晚上,我可以从七点到八点“看电视”。
后文“watch football games and sometimes I watch some dramas”说明看电视,应用watch TV“看电视”。draw pictures“画画”,take photos“拍照”,practice English“练习英语”均不符合。
20.句意:我爸爸经常“加入”我。 前文一起看电视,
后文“have great fun together”说明父亲加入,应用joins“加入”。helps“帮助”,understands“理解”,cares“关心”均不符合语境。
21.B 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.D
【导语】本文对比了实体店购物和网购两种方式的优缺点,并建议理性消费,只买需要的东西,避免浪费时间和金钱。
【解析】21.句意:人们对不同的购物方式有不同的想法。
空后“about different ways to shop”提示需填表示“看法、想法”的名词,ideas意为“想法”,符合语境;decisions意为“决定”,jobs意为“工作”,stores意为“商店”,均不符合。
22.句意:有些人认为去商店购物非常有趣。
下文“because they can see many products in the store”解释了去商店购物的好处,fun意为“有趣的”,符合语境;,boring意为“无聊的”,difficult意为“困难的”,easy意为“容易的”均与下文逻辑不符。
23.句意:因为他们可以在商店里看到许多产品。
根据常识,去商店购物看到的是商品,products意为“产品”,符合语境;animals意为“动物”,friends意为“朋友”,books意为“书”,均不符合。
24.句意:他们可以和店员谈论产品。
在商店里帮助顾客的是店员,assistants意为“店员”,符合语境;teachers意为“老师”,drivers意为“司机”,farmers意为“农民”,均不符合。
25.句意:购买后,他们可以把产品带回家。
空后“they can take them home”是购买之后的行为,After意为“在……之后”,符合逻辑;Before意为“在……之前”,Until意为“直到”,While意为“当……时”,均不符合。
26.句意:购买后,他们可以立即把产品带回家使用。
right away意为“立即”,符合语境;slowly意为“慢慢地”,later意为“后来”,quietly意为“安静地”,均与take them home的语义不匹配。
27.句意:有些人认为在网上购买东西非常方便。
本段讨论网上购物的优点,buying意为“购买”,符合语境;selling意为“销售”,making意为“制作”,using意为“使用”,均不符合。
28.句意:有些人认为在网上买东西非常方便。
网上购物的优点是方便快捷,convenient意为“方便的”,符合语境;dangerous意为“危险的”,expensive意为“昂贵的”,difficult意为“困难的”,均不符合。
29.句意:他们不需要花太多时间去购物中心。
spend time doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,spend意为“花费”,符合语法;take用于it takes time to do sth.结构,pay意为“支付”,lose意为“失去”,均不符合搭配。
30.句意:在一些特别的日子里,许多网上的产品都在打折。
在节假日,网上的产品都在打折,special意为“特别的”,符合常识;common意为“普通的”,usual意为“通常的”,rainy“下雨的”均不贴切。
31.句意:许多来自网店的产品都在打折。
products from online stores意为“来自网店的产品”,from意为“来自”,符合语境;to意为“到”,in意为“在……里面”,at意为“在”,均不符合。
32.句意:许多来自网店的产品都在打折。
on sale意为“打折出售”,符合语境;broken意为“坏的”,lost意为“丢失的”,heavy意为“重的”,均不符合。
33.句意:然而,买你需要的东西非常重要,而不是你想要的。
下文“not what you want”提示这件事情很重要,形成对比,important“重要的”符合语境;funny“滑稽的”,interesting“有趣的”,easy“容易的”均不符合语境。
34.句意:然而,买你需要的东西非常重要,而不是你想要的。
根据句意,表达买“需要的”,而不是想要的,need“需要”符合语境。like“喜欢”,dislike“不喜欢”,want“想要”均不符合语境。
35.句意:不要在网上花费太多的时间或金钱。
time和money均为不可数名词,应用too much修饰,意为“太多”;too many修饰可数名词复数,much too修饰形容词,many too为错误表达。
36.C 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Sarah一家为妹妹Mary庆祝生日的过程,包括准备礼物、举办派对、朋友参与以及大家共同唱生日歌的温馨场景。
【解析】36.句意:这是她的生日。
空后为名词birthday,前文提到的是“my sister Mary”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,应用her。his指代男性,my与语境不符。
37.句意:今天不是周末,但我们还是聚在一起庆祝。
前半句说“不是周末”,后半句说“依然庆祝”,前后存在转折关系,应用but。and表并列,or表选择,逻辑不通。
38.句意:他们给Mary买了一个乒乓球拍。
后文提到“she loves playing ping-pong”,说明Mary喜欢打乒乓球,因此买的是ping-pong bat(乒乓球拍)。baseball(棒球)、badminton(羽毛球)与语境不符,排除。
39.句意:她非常开心,因为她喜欢打乒乓球。
收到喜欢的礼物,Mary的心情应该是happy(开心的)。nice(美好的)、great(很棒的)不符合此处描述人物心情的语境。
40.句意:然后我们买了一个带蜡烛的蛋糕。
生日派对上带有蜡烛的物品通常是cake(蛋糕)。toy(玩具)、candy(糖果)不符合“带蜡烛”的特征。
41.句意:我们为Mary举办派对吗?
后文提到“we have it in the evening”以及“At the party”,说明此处指的是party(派对)。trip(旅行)、game(游戏)与生日场景不符。
42.句意:Tina和Jean也加入了我们。
后文提到她们和Mary是好朋友,会一起参加派对,应用join(加入)。come(来)后需接to;fly(飞)与语境无关。
43.句意:在派对上,她们给Mary送上了礼物。
后文提到Tina做了杯子、Jean画了画,这些都是礼物,应用gifts(礼物)。lessons(课程)、names(名字)与语境不符。
44.句意:我们都很享受派对,Mary说她喜欢这个派对。
根据后文“Mary says that she likes the party”,大家的状态是enjoy(享受)派对。share(分享)、choose(选择)不符合语境。
45.句意:之后,我们一起唱《生日快乐》歌。
“Happy Birthday”是生日歌,对应的动作是sing(唱)。dance(跳舞)、read(读)与歌曲搭配不符。
46.A 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B 51.D 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者生日时选择种树而非收礼物,通过照顾树并与树共同成长,明白了最好的礼物是那些与生命一起成长的礼物。
【解析】46.句意:我想了一会儿说:“我什么都不要,我想种一棵树。”
for a while为固定短语,意为“一会儿”。day“天”、hour“小时”、night“夜晚”均不符合思考片刻的语境。
47.句意:我想种一棵树。
后文描述选树、挖土、浇水等种树过程,应用plant“种植”。draw“画”、find“找到”、keep“保持”均不符合。
48.句意:我想看着它年复一年地和我一起成长。
树会生长,且后文提到“growing together”,应用grow“成长”。play“玩”、dance“跳舞”、run“跑”均不合理。
49.句意:早餐后,父亲帮我在商店里选了一棵小树。
后文提到它带着浅绿色的叶子,且种下后会长大,说明选的是幼小的树,应用young“幼小的”。short“矮的”、tall“高的”、old“老的”均不符合种树的情境。
50.句意:我们开始一起干活。
种树的动作从选好位置后开始,应用begin“开始”。want“想要”、finish“完成”、come“来”均不符合。
51.句意:把土填回树的周围后,我给它浇水。
种树时土要填在树根周围,应用around“在……周围”。in“在……里”、of“……的”、under“在……下面”均不合理。
52.句意:每天放学后我都去问候我的树。
后文作者轻声问“你今天怎么样?”,这是问候的动作,应用greet“问候”。count“数”、talk“谈话”(talk to sb.)、climb“爬”均不符合。
53.句意:“你今天怎么样?”我轻声问。
询问状况应用How“怎样”。What“什么”、When“什么时候”、Who“谁”均不符合。
54.句意:当我看到它上面长出新叶子时,我感到很兴奋。
树长大长出新叶子,应用new“新的”。special“特别的”、heavy“沉重的”、warm“温暖的”均不准确。
55.句意:我的生日不仅仅是吃蛋糕或得到玩具。
后文说更是关于种植生命、见证成长,说明生日不只是传统意义上的事情,应用only“仅仅”。usually“通常”、really“真正地”、exactly“确切地”均不符合。
56.C 57.B 58.C 59.C 60.A 61.B 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.C
【导语】本文介绍了景德镇的“鸡排哥”李军勇,他虽不年轻却精力充沛,靠美味的鸡排和幽默友善的性格走红网络,深受顾客喜爱。
【解析】56.句意:人们叫他“鸡排哥”是因为他有一个卖鸡排的小吃摊。
前半句“人们叫他鸡排哥”,后半句“他有个小吃摊卖鸡排”,后半句是前半句的原因应用表示因果关系的连词because。
57.句意:李不再年轻,但他每天都充满精力。
固定搭配be full of 表示“充满”。这里full of energy 就是“精力充沛”。kind善良的,be kind of 意为“有点……”,后面接形容词,不能接名词energy,排除;think认为,是动词,不能放在is后面作表语,排除。
58.句意:总是有很多人等在他的摊位前排队。
固定搭配wait in front of表示“在……前面排队等候”。in the middle of在……中间,摊位中间没法排队,排除;at the back of在……后面,摊位后面不是顾客排队的位置,排除。
59.句意:因为他工作努力,把食物做得非常美味。
结合上下文“很多人排队买”,说明食物很美味,delicious“美味的”符合语境。boring无聊的,和“排队买”矛盾,排除;useful有用的,形容食物不合适,排除。
60.句意:“鸡排哥”也很有趣。
根据“He always smiles and tells jokes”可知,他总是微笑、讲笑话逗人开心,说明他很有趣。“funny”符合语境。
61.句意:他总是微笑、讲笑话,让人们发笑。
讲笑话的目的是让人们笑,固定搭配make sb. laugh表示“使某人发笑”。sleep睡觉,和“讲笑话”无关,排除;sad难过的,和语境相反,排除。
62.句意:很多游客想去他的摊位尝鸡排。
固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,符合“游客想去摊位吃鸡排”的语境。
63.句意:现在他在网上很受欢迎,但他说他会继续卖鸡排,并尽力让鸡排更美味。
前文提到他的摊位顾客多、游客也来打卡,说明他在网上很受欢迎,popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。beautiful美丽的,形容人不合适,且和前文的“受欢迎”无关,排除; quiet安静的,和前文“爱讲笑话、顾客多”的形象矛盾,排除;
64.句意:现在他在网上很受欢迎,但他说他会继续卖鸡排,并尽力让鸡排更美味。
固定搭配try to do sth.表示“努力/尝试做某事”,这里指他会努力让鸡排更好吃。
65.句意:他不仅仅是一个厨师——他就像一位老朋友。
全文都在讲他卖鸡排、做食物,所以他的身份是厨师,cook“厨师”符合语境。farmer农民,和“卖鸡排、做食物”的职业无关,排除;singer歌手,文中没有提到他唱歌,排除。
66.A 67.C 68.B 69.C 70.C 71.A 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了张老师宣布户外游戏规则,Joe和Jeff无视规则踢球受伤,最终明白遵守规则重要性的故事。
【解析】66.句意:在体育馆的大厅里,张先生说户外运动有三条规则。
空处缺少谓语,主语Mr Zhang是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用单三形式says。
67.句意:首先,不要跑太快或互相打斗。
根据户外安全规则逻辑,打斗容易受伤,符合禁止事项,fight with sb.是固定搭配,表示“和某人打架”。ride骑;leave离开,均不符合语境。
68.句意:第三,别弄脏你的衣服。
根据前文“First”和“Second”的列举顺序,此处应用Third表示第三条规则。And和;But但是,均无顺序含义。
69.句意:Joe想和他的朋友Jeff一起踢足球。
固定搭配play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩”,with“和”符合语境。in在……里面;at在,均不符合搭配。
70.句意:他不知道规则的重要性以及他会受到的伤害。
固定短语the importance of意为“……的重要性”,介词of符合要求。to到;and和,均不符合搭配。
71.句意:足球跑得太快了。
根据后文Joe追球受伤可知,球速很快导致了危险,fast“快地”符合语境。straight径直地;easily容易地,均不符合导致受伤的语境。
72.句意:Joe和Jeff都追着球跑。
固定短语run after意为“追赶”,此处表示在球后面跟着跑。over在……上面;across穿过,不符合追球动作。
73.句意:他不能立即停下。
根据前文“But Joe runs too fast.”和后文“Finally, one of Joe’s legs hurts!”可知,跑太快会导致无法立即停下,表能力不足应用can’t“不能”。mustn’t禁止;don’t不要,均不符合语境。
74.句意:我们需要遵守规则。
文章主旨是关于遵守游戏规则的,且上文描述了Joe因不知道规则的重要性,无视规则导致踢球受伤,所以此处老师在强调要遵守规则,rules表示“规则”,follow the rules意为“遵守规则”。photos照片;balls球,均无法与follow搭配。
75.句意:受伤是很糟糕的。
根据常识可知,受伤会带来痛苦,是不好的事情,bad“坏的,糟糕的”符合语境。exciting兴奋的;boring无聊的,均不符合受伤的感受。
76.A 77.B 78.C 79.D 80.C 81.B 82.A 83.A 84.C 85.A
【导语】本文以第一人称视角,介绍了作者家中严格的家规,包括作息、学习、娱乐等方面的规定,作者虽然有时不喜欢这些规则,但也承认它们对自己的成长很有帮助。
【解析】76.句意:对我来说,我有必须严格遵守的严格家规。
后文以第一人称讲述家规,此处表示“对我来说”,用me。her(她)、us(我们)、him(他)均与第一人称语境不符。
77.句意:对我来说,我有必须严格遵守的严格家规。
follow rules是固定搭配,意为“遵守规则”,用follow。like(喜欢)、arrive(到达)、leave(离开)均不符合“遵守规则”的语境。
78.句意:如果我违反这条规则,我的父母肯定会不高兴。
前文提到“周一到周五不能晚归”,违反规则会让父母unhappy(不高兴的)。happy(开心的)、easy(容易的)、afraid(害怕的)均不符合语境。
79.句意:上学日,我不被允许看电视或玩网络游戏。
watch TV是固定搭配,意为“看电视”,用watch。see(看见,侧重结果)、read(阅读)、drive(驾驶)均不符合搭配。
80.句意:而且我做作业的时候不能听音乐。
前文提到“不被允许看电视/玩游戏”,此处并列表示“不能听音乐”,用can’t(不能)。need(需要)、needn’t(不必)、can(能够)均不符合家规的限制语境。
81.句意:我不喜欢这条规则,因为轻音乐是我的最爱。
后文是不喜欢这条规则的原因,用连词because(因为)。and(和)表并列,so(所以)表结果,but(但是)表转折,均不符合逻辑。
82.句意:我必须放学后完成所有作业。
after school是固定搭配,意为“放学后”,符合“完成作业”的时间逻辑,用after。when(当……时候)、before(在……之前)、if(如果)均不符合语境。
83.句意:我也必须每天按时起床、早睡。
后文提到“早睡”,对应的早上的行为是get up(起床)。do the dishes(洗碗)、fight with(和……打架)、come true(实现)均不符合作息语境。
84.句意:我的父母认为这些习惯对我的健康有好处。
早睡早起、完成作业、练钢琴这些习惯对health(健康) 有益,用health。school(学校)、time(时间)、hundred(百)均不符合语境。
85.句意:周末,我必须练习弹钢琴两个小时。
practice playing the piano是固定搭配,意为“练习弹钢琴”,用practice。finish(完成)、mind(介意)、enjoy(享受)均不符合“必须做的事”的家规语境。
86.C 87.A 88.D 89.B 90.C 91.A 92.B 93.C 94.B 95.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Sarah 和家人朋友为姐姐Mary庆祝生日的经历,包括买礼物、举办聚会和唱生日歌等温馨场面。
【解析】86.句意:今天是她的生日。
根据前文“my sister Mary”可知,Mary是女性,指代她的生日应用形容词性物主代词her。其他选项性别或指代对象不符。
87.句意:虽然不在周末,但我们都聚在一起庆祝。
根据“It’s not on the weekend”与“we all come together”之间存在转折关系,应用but表示虽然不在周末但是仍庆祝。其他选项逻辑不通。
88.句意:他们给Mary买了一个乒乓球拍。
根据后文“because she loves playing ping-pong”可知,她喜欢乒乓球,所以买的是乒乓球拍。选ping-pong,其他选项与后文爱好不符。
89.句意:她非常高兴,因为她喜欢打乒乓球。
根据收到喜欢的礼物且“loves playing ping-pong”可知,她的情绪是高兴的。选happy“高兴的”,其他选项不符合收到礼物的语境。
90.句意:然后我们买了一个带蜡烛的蛋糕。
根据“with some candles”及生日语境可知,通常是在蛋糕上插蜡烛庆祝。其他物品通常不插蜡烛,选cake“蛋糕”。
91.句意:我们为Mary举办聚会了吗?
根据后文“At the party”及晚上在家庆祝的语境可知,此处指举办生日聚会,选party“聚会 ”。
92.句意:Tina和Jean也加入了我们,因为她们和我姐姐玛丽在同一个班级。
根据后文她们也送礼物且是好朋友可知,她们来参加聚会,B选项“join”符合句意,表示加入聚会。
93.句意:在聚会上,他们向Mary展示了他们的礼物。
根据后文“Tina makes a blue cup... Jean gives a special thing”可知,杯子及画作均为礼物。gifts意为“礼物”,符合语境。
94.句意:我们都享受这个聚会,Mary说她非常喜欢。
根据“Mary says that she likes the party very much”可知,大家都玩得很开心,即享受聚会。enjoy意为“享受”,符合语境。其他选项无法表达喜欢聚会的含义。
95.句意:之后,我们一起唱生日歌。
根据宾语“the ‘Happy Birthday’ song”可知,对歌曲的动作应为唱。sing意为“唱”,与歌曲搭配。
96.D 97.B 98.D 99.A 100.A 101.C 102.B 103.A 104.A 105.C 106.B 107.A 108.A 109.C 110.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述迈克养了只狗,起初奶奶不喜欢,后来狗吠叫救了晕倒的奶奶,最终成为家庭一员的故事。
【解析】96.句意:他一直要求父母给他买一只狗。
根据上下文Mike喜欢狗,想要拥有一只狗,buy“买”符合语境;see“看见”、love“爱”、draw“画”均不符合 “想要拥有狗” 的语境。
97.句意:但他的父母不能那样做,因为Mike的奶奶不喜欢狗。
根据“奶奶不喜欢狗”这一原因,父母无法满足Mike的请求,can’t“不能”符合语境;must“必须”、mustn't“禁止”、can“能够”均与语境矛盾。
98.句意:Mike对奶奶说:“我会让狗离你远远的。”
keep sth. away from sb.是固定搭配,意为“使某物远离某人”,keep符合搭配;tell“告诉”、find“找到”、remember“记得”均不与away from构成此搭配。
99.句意:在周五晚上,Mike得到了他的狗。
表示具体某一天的晚上,介词用On;In用于年/月/季节前,At用于具体时刻前,For表时间段,均不符合。
100.句意:这只狗来自美国。
此处特指前文提到的Mike得到的那只狗,需用定冠词The;A/An表泛指,零冠词不符合特指语境。
101.句意:他非常开心,给他的狗取名Fifi。
call sb./sth. + 名字是固定用法,意为“给……取名”,calls符合语境;shows“展示”、teaches“教”、brings“带来”均不符合“给狗命名”的语境。
102.句意:一天,Mike正在和Fifi玩耍。
play with sb./sth.是固定搭配,意为“和……玩耍”,with符合搭配;to“到”、of“……的”、after“在……之后”均不与play构成此搭配。
103.句意:他的爸爸在用电脑,奶奶在她的房间里看电视。
watch TV是固定搭配,意为“看电视”,watching 符合搭配;reading“读”、seeing“看见”、looking“看(不及物)”均不与TV构成此搭配。
104.句意:她不想让Mike打扰她,所以Mike去他的房间里玩。
前半句“奶奶不想被打扰”是原因,后半句“Mike 去自己房间玩”是结果,so“所以”表因果关系;or“或者/否则”、but“但是”、because“因为(表原因)”均不符合逻辑。
105.句意:过了一会儿,Fifi跑到奶奶的房间门口,开始对着门吠叫。
根据后文“对着门吠叫”,Fifi是跑向门口,runs to“跑向”符合语境;asks for“请求”、lives in“住在”、comes from“来自”均不符合小狗的行为逻辑。
106.句意:Mike告诉它不要叫。
根据上下文,此处是Mike对小狗Fifi发出指令,需要指代小狗的代词,选项里的him可用来指代“小狗”,符合语境;me“我”、us“我们”、you“你”均不符合指代对象。
107.句意:但Fifi不听。
根据转折词But,Mike让小狗别叫,但小狗没听从,listen“听从”符合语境;talk“交谈”、go“去”、walk“走路”均不符合“不听指令”的语境。
108.句意:他们很快把她送到了医院。
根据前文“看到奶奶躺在地上”,应送奶奶去医院,hospital“医院”符合语境;hotel“酒店”、school“学校”、shop“商店”均不符合场景。
109.句意:奶奶出院后,感谢Fifi救了她的命。
save one’s life是固定搭配,意为“救了某人的命”,life“生命”符合搭配;son“儿子”、time“时间”、thing“事情”均不符合。
110.句意:多么聪明的一只狗啊!
根据前文小狗通过吠叫提醒大家奶奶出事,可知它很聪明,smart“聪明的”符合语境;shy“害羞的”、funny“有趣的”、lazy“懒惰的”均不符合小狗救人的行为。
111.B 112.A 113.B 114.A 115.C 116.C 117.B 118.B 119.B 120.A
【导语】本文是艾米给凯西写的一封信,邀请凯西参加下周日在快乐餐厅举办的生日派对,介绍了派对的时间、活动内容,并告知了前往餐厅的路线。
111.句意:下星期天是我的生日。
主语Next Sunday是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
112.句意:那天晚上我要在快乐餐厅举行一个生日聚会。
此处泛指“一个生日派对”,birthday是辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。
113.句意:你愿意来参加我的聚会吗?
固定搭配would like to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”,这里表示“想要你来参加派对”。
114.句意:派对将在晚上7点开始。
根据上文“birthday party”可知,这里是在告知派对开始的时间,party“派对”符合语境。meet运动会;lunch午餐,均不符合语境。
115.句意:晚饭后,我们要唱歌跳舞。
“sing”和“dance”是并列关系,用and“和”连接。or或者,but但是,均不符合逻辑。
116.句意:如果你赢了游戏,你还可以得到一些礼物。
本句是肯定句,gifts是可数名词复数,此处表示赢得游戏能得到一些礼物,用some。much修饰不可数名词;any一般用于疑问句和否定句。
117.句意:这将是非常令人兴奋的。
这里缺少主语,指的是前面提到的在派对上吃饭、唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏等一系列活动,所以用It。They它们;We我们,均不符合逻辑。
118.句意:现在,让我告诉你怎么去餐馆。
根据后文“You can take No.19 bus and get off at Xingfu Street. Walk up the street, and you’ll see a ... building. It’s Yuanbao Hotel. And the restaurant is just in front ... it.”可知,此处是在告诉对方到达餐馆的方式,how表示“如何,怎样”,符合逻辑。where哪里;when什么时候,均与后文逻辑不符。
119.句意:沿着这条街走,你会看到一座高楼。
heavy重的;tall高的;long长的。修饰“building”应用形容词tall。
120.句意:餐厅就在前面。
in front of是固定搭配,意为“在……前面”,此处表示餐厅在Yuanbao Hotel的前面。
121.A 122.A 123.C 124.B 125.C 126.A 127.B 128.C 129.B 130.C
【导语】本文介绍了生日的含义,以及中西方不同的生日庆祝习俗与文化。
121.句意:每个人都有自己的生日。
根据“birthdays”可知,此处指每个人自己的生日,“own”符合语境,“national”(国家的)、“daily”(日常的)均不符合此处语境。
122.句意:在中国,生日对老人和小孩来说非常重要。
根据后文描述人们会专门为老人和小孩庆祝生日可知,此处强调生日对这两类人群的重要性,“important”符合语境,“different”(不同的)、“the same”(相同的)均不符合语境。
123.句意:很多年前,人们只给老人和小孩庆祝生日。
根据后文“But now almost (几乎) ... people celebrate their birthdays every year.”的转折对比可知,从前仅给特定人群庆祝生日,“only”符合语境,“too”(也)、“not”(不)不符合前后文的转折逻辑。
124.句意:但是现在几乎所有人都会每年庆祝自己的生日。
结合前文过去仅给特定人群庆生的转折对比,此处表示如今所有人都会庆生,“all”符合语境,“both”(两者都)、“some”(一些)不符合语义。
125.句意:在中国,有一些有趣的庆祝生日的方式。
此处用来描述多样的生日庆祝习俗,“interesting”符合语境,“happy”(开心的)、“middle”(中间的)均不符合语义。
126.句意:例如,家人会为老人制作寿面和寿包。
前文提到中国有多种庆祝生日的方式,此处举例具体的习俗,“For example”符合语境,“On duty”(值班)、“At first”(首先)不符合语义逻辑。
127.句意:对于小孩,家人会给他们里面带着钱的红包。
此处表示红包带有钱这个属性,“with”符合语境,“in”(在……里面)、“for”(为了)均不符合语义。
128.句意:而且老人和小孩总会在生日当天吃鸡蛋,因为鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。
后文解释生日吃鸡蛋的原因,“because”符合因果逻辑,“but”(但是,表转折)、“or”(或者,表选择)不符合逻辑。
129.句意:在一些西方国家,人们会用气球装饰房子来举办生日派对。
办生日派对装饰房屋,常用气球,“balloons”符合语境,“food”(食物)、“candies”(糖果)不用于装饰房屋,不符合语义。
130.句意:这种庆祝方式现在在全世界都很流行。
around the world是固定搭配,意为“全世界”,“around”符合语境,“for”、“on”均不符合固定搭配与语义。
131.C 132.B 133.A 134.B 135.C 136.A 137.B 138.B 139.C 140.A
【导语】本文讲述了Sam Brown介绍了自己的家庭和学校生活,包括家庭成员、学校课程安排、课后活动以及日常作息等内容。
131.句意:我叫Sam Brown,我的姓是Brown。
在英语中,first/given name表示“名”,last/family name表示“姓”。根据常识可知Brown是姓,应选family。first“第一”、given“给定的”均不符合语境。
132.句意:我想告诉你一些关于我的家庭和学校生活的事情。
固定搭配tell sb. sth. about...表示“告诉某人关于……的事”,tell“告诉”符合。speak 通常表示说某种语言;say 强调说话的内容,均不符合语境。
133.句意:我的父母是一所中学的老师。
后文提到“Their students all like their classes because they are kind and fun.”,说明父母的职业是老师,teachers“老师”符合。friends“朋友”、members“成员”均不符合语境。
134.句意:我有一个弟弟,他的名字是Jim。
根据下文“Jim and I are twelve years old.”可知Jim和“我”年龄一样大,且下文提到“He is in Class 2, and I am in Class 5.”,说明是男性,brother“弟弟”符合。sister“姐妹”、cousin“表亲”均不符合。
135.句意:我们在同一所学校学习,但是我们不是同班同学。
上文说在同一所学校,下文说不是同班同学,前后是转折关系,but“但是”符合。or“或者”、and“和”均不符合逻辑。
136.句意:我们在不同的班级。
后文提到“He is in Class 2, and I am in Class 5”,说明两人班级不同,different“不同的”符合。similar“相似的”、important“重要的”均不符合语境。
137.句意:之后,我刷牙并快速吃早餐。
brush one’s teeth 是固定短语,意为“刷牙”,brush“刷”符合。find“找到”、blow“吹”均不符合语境。
138.句意:学校下午5点放学,因为我还有一个小时的阅读时间。
后文提到放学后的活动,说明此处是说学校结束课程的时间,finishes“结束”符合。starts“开始”、celebrates“庆祝”均不符合语境。
139.句意:放学后,我去运动俱乐部。
根据下文“I play basketball and ping-pong there with my friends.”可知这些属于运动项目,所以是去运动俱乐部,sports“运动”符合。drama“戏剧”、art“艺术”均不符合。
140.句意:在9:30,我必须睡觉,因为我第二天上学不能迟到。
根据下文“because I can’t be late for school the next day”可知第二天不能迟到,所以晚上要睡觉,go to bed“睡觉”符合。get dressed“穿衣服”、get up“起床”均不符合语境。
141.B 142.A 143.C 144.C 145.A 146.B 147.A 148.A 149.B 150.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了云南白马雪山的护林员余建华和他的儿子余中华的故事。他们负责照顾山上的滇金丝猴,尽管登山困难,但余建华仍经常登山履行职责。他们不仅向游客解答关于动植物的问题,还呼吁村民保护森林,因为他们认为这些猴子数量稀少,必须被保护。
141.句意:攀登它很困难。然而,73岁的余建华经常攀登它。
前一句说Climbing it is difficult,后一句说余建华climbs it often,前后两句存在明显的转折关系。且空格后有逗号,However常用于句首并用逗号隔开表示转折,符合语境和语法。
142.句意:余是一名护林员,照顾山上的滇金丝猴是他的职责。
根据前文“Yu is a ranger”,护林员的工作就是保护山林和动物,所以照顾猴子是他的“职责”或“义务”。duty意为“职责”,符合语境;rule规则;spirit精神,均不符合语境。
143.句意:那些猴子对我来说很亲近。
根据后文“They are like my children.”,说明余建华和猴子们的感情很深,关系很亲密。close意为“亲近的、亲密的”,符合语境;scary可怕的;huge巨大的,均不符合语境。
144.句意:他喜欢学习山上关于植物和动物的知识。
enjoy doing sth.是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”,后接动名词形式。learning符合语境。
145.句意:他们总是问很多问题,比如猴子什么时候起床以及它们吃什么。
根据空格后的“get up”,通常与时间连用,表示“什么时候起床”。when意为“什么时候”,符合语境;why为什么;what什么,均不符合语境。
146.句意:父子俩很乐意给出答案。
前文提到学生问很多问题,作为护林员和向导,父子俩应该是乐于“给出”答案。give answers意为“给出答案”,符合语境;guess猜测;mark标记,均不符合语境。
147.句意:他们还告诉村民不要砍伐树木。
根据后文“They think forests are home to wildlife.”,为了保护森林,应该是告诉村民不要“砍伐”树木。cut down意为“砍倒”,符合语境;pick up捡起;blow out吹灭,均不符合语境。
148.句意:余建华和余中华每天都把猴子照顾得很好。
take good care of是固定搭配,意为“好好照顾”,care符合语境。
149.句意:这些猴子只生活在中国,而且它们的数量很少。
滇金丝猴是中国特有的珍稀物种,这里强调它们分布的局限性,即“仅仅、只”生活在中国。only意为“只、仅仅”,符合语境;already已经;even甚至,均不符合语境。
150.句意:我们必须拯救它们。
前文提到“their number is small”,既然数量稀少且珍贵,那么作为护林员,他们的使命就是“拯救”或“保护”它们。save在此处意为“拯救、保护”,符合语境;kill杀害;leave离开,均不符合语境。
151.B 152.A 153.B 154.C 155.A 156.B 157.A 158.C 159.A 160.B
【导语】本文介绍大象的外形习性与性格,讲述其文化意义、生存危机并呼吁人们保护大象。
151.句意:我喜欢大象,因为它们强壮又聪明。
空后给出喜欢大象的原因,because用来引导原因状语从句符合逻辑。so表结果,but表转折,均无法衔接前后因果关系。
152.句意:它们也是好运的象征。
固定搭配good luck表示“好运”,契合大象的文化寓意。fun“乐趣”,time“时光”,均和固定表达及语境不匹配。
153.句意:大象看起来和其他动物很不一样。
固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”,应填from。
154.句意:它们长着大大的耳朵和长长的鼻子。
结合生活常识与大象外形特征,大象的鼻子是长长的,long符合事实。small“小的”,short“短的”,不符合大象外形特点。
155.句意:它们可以用鼻子卷起并搬运重物。
结合大象鼻子的作用,此处指用鼻子卷起并搬运重物,carry有“搬运”的含义,契合语境。make“制作”,use“使用”,代入句意不符合逻辑。
156.句意:它们十分贪玩,喜欢在水里玩耍。
下文说明“They are great swimmers”,说明大象擅长游泳,喜欢在水中活动,water符合语境。forest“森林”,house“房子”,和后文游泳的描述无关。
157.句意:例如,多年以后它们还能记住彼此以及有食物和水源的地方。
空后“after many years”提示时间跨度久,remember“记住”符合大象记忆力好的特点。forget“忘记”和语境相反,find“找到”不符合语境。
158.句意:当其他大象身体不适时,它们会照顾同伴。
结合下文“The big elephants also help the baby ones.”,大象性情友善,它们会照顾同伴,look after意为“照顾”,契合互帮互助的行为。look for“寻找”,look at“看”,都不符合生病时帮扶的语境。
159.句意:它们生活在森林里,但人们砍伐了太多树木。
空后为“too many trees”,此处指砍伐树木,固定搭配cut down表示“砍伐”,是固定短语用法。cut up“切碎”,cut on无常用固定搭配,不符合伐树的表达。
160.句意:人们也为了获取象牙而猎杀大象。
文末说明“not buy things made of ivory”,点明人们猎杀大象是为了象牙,ivory契合文意。teeth“牙齿”表述宽泛,ears“耳朵”,不符合语境。
161.C 162.A 163.B 164.B 165.C 166.C 167.C 168.A 169.B 170.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Hellen生日当天家人和朋友为她庆祝、赠送礼物的温馨故事。
161.句意:今天是我的生日。
后文提到大家对“我”说“Happy birthday!”,可知今天是“我”的生日,birthday符合语境。
162.句意:我的父母、姐姐和好朋友Lily都来为我庆祝这一天。
生日时亲人朋友会来庆祝,celebrate意为“庆祝”,符合语境。
163.句意:他们送给我礼物。
庆祝生日时大家会给寿星送礼物,give意为“送给”,符合逻辑。
164.句意:我今天过得很开心。
本文讲生日当天的事,day与have a good...搭配,意为“过得愉快”,符合语境。
165.句意:现在我想谈谈我的礼物。
下文开始逐个介绍大家送的礼物,gifts意为“礼物”,引出下文。
166.句意:我收到四份礼物。
文中一共提到了四份礼物:爸爸送自行车、妈妈送裙子、Lily送钢笔、姐姐送英语书,four符合数量。
167.句意:父亲买了一辆新自行车给我。
buys与“a new bike”搭配,表达父亲送自行车的方式。
168.句意:看!我的书桌上有一支钢笔。
说话者用Look引起对方注意,引出桌子上的钢笔。
169.句意:它是来自Lily的。
前文提到英语书“from my sister”,此处同样用from表示“来自”,说明钢笔是Lily送的。
170.句意:我可以借助它学好英语。
姐姐送的是英语书,可以用来学习英语,learn与“English”搭配,意为“学习”。
171.B 172.A 173.A 174.D 175.C 176.B 177.D 178.C 179.C 180.A
【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的情况,包括馆藏书籍、图书馆的功能以及需要遵守的各项规则,旨在引导读者了解并遵守图书馆秩序。
171.句意:里面有许多关于不同学科的书,例如关于英语、科学、历史和音乐的书。
For example意为“例如”,用于引出具体例子,常放在句中用逗号隔开,符合此处列举书籍学科的语境。Such as也表示“例如”,但通常直接接例子;Of course“当然”;Excuse me“打扰一下”,均不符合此处用法。
172.句意:你可以在图书馆阅读或者从图书馆借书。
reading意为“阅读”,do some reading是固定搭配,表示“阅读”,符合图书馆的功能。cleaning“打扫”;running“跑步”;climbing“攀爬”,均不符合图书馆场景。
173.句意:但是有一些规则,你必须遵守它们。
follow意为“遵守”,follow the rules是固定搭配,表示“遵守规则”。finish“完成”;practice“练习”;order“命令/点餐”,均不符合语境。
174.句意:当你在图书馆阅读时,你必须保持安静。
quiet意为“安静的”,图书馆需要保持安静,符合后文“不要大声说话”的提示。early“早的”;important“重要的”;scary“可怕的”,均不符合。
175.句意:你也不能听音乐。
either意为“也”,用于否定句句末,符合此处否定句的语境。too“也”,用于肯定句句末;also“也”,用于句中;or“或者”,均不符合。
176.句意:不要在图书馆乱扔垃圾,这会把图书馆弄脏。
litter意为“乱扔垃圾”,符合后文“让图书馆变脏”的提示。sing“唱歌”;stay“停留”;run“跑步”,均不符合。
177.句意:你可以从图书馆借书,但不能把它们借给别人。
lend意为“借出”,lend sth. to sb.表示“把某物借给某人”,符合图书馆借书的规则。ask“询问”;paint“画画”;borrow“借入”,均不符合语境。
178.句意:你必须好好保管它们,并按时归还图书馆。
keep意为“保管、保存”,符合借书后需要妥善保管的规则。wear“穿”;choose“选择”;sound“听起来”,均不符合。
179.句意:如果图书馆的书丢了,你必须赔偿。
If意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,表示假设的情况,符合此处语境。Because“因为”;But“但是”;So“所以”,均不符合逻辑。
180.句意:规则有助于让图书馆变得更好。
better意为“更好的”,符合规则的作用——维护秩序,让图书馆环境更优。late“晚的”;sweet“甜的”;relax“放松”,均不符合。
181.B 182.A 183.C 184.C 185.B 186.A 187.C 188.B 189.A 190.A
【导语】本文主要讲述艾玛生日当天被忽略,但布朗老师记得她的生日并送上祝福,让她最终感到快乐。
181.句意:今天是她的生日,但是班上没有人对她说生日快乐。
前一句说“今天是她生日”,后一句说“没人祝她生日快乐”,逻辑上是转折关系,应选用but。
182.句意:他们都忙着为他们的语文老师布朗先生准备惊喜派对。
be busy with sth.是固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,介词with后跟名词短语the surprise party。应选用with。
183.句意:他知道每个学生的生日,并且经常在他们生日时为他们做卡片和饼干。
根据后文“often makes cards and cookies (饼干) for them on their birthdays.”,布朗老师知道每个学生的“生日”,才会在他们生日时做卡片和饼干。应选用birthday。
184.句意:他不喜欢他的学生为他买礼物,所以艾玛和她的同学们打算为他制作一张大卡片和一些饼干。
根据后文“so Emma and her classmates want to make a big card and some cookies for him.”,他不喜欢他的学生为他“买”礼物,所以学生制作卡片和饼干给他。应选用buy。
185.句意:他们花很长时间准备这个派对。
根据“spend a long time...this party.”,花时间“准备”派对。应选用preparing for。acting out“表演出来”和picking up“拾起”均不符合语境。
186.句意:他们想让布朗先生开心。
办惊喜派对的目的是让老师“开心”。应选用happy。
187.句意:当布朗先生走到教室时,每个人都喊“惊喜!”
根据前一句“Now it’s time for Mr. Brown’s class.”,说明布朗先生是去上课,所以到的是“教室”。应选用classroom。
188.句意:布朗先生问:“是为我办的派对吗?”
同学们说“Surprise!”,布朗先生自然猜到是派对。上一段也一直在说准备“派对”。应选用party。
189.句意:“艾玛,生日快乐。我很高兴我们俩的生日是同一天。”他说道。
前文“布朗先生也给了艾玛一张卡片和饼干”,第二段“布朗先生知道每个学生的生日,并且经常在他们生日时为他们做卡片和饼干。”以及下文同学们一起对艾玛说“生日快乐”,都可以说明艾玛和布朗先生是同一天生日。应选用same。
190.句意:艾玛最后真的很开心。
文章开头说“Emma is not happy today.”,结尾同学们祝她生日快乐,她也感受到了老师的关爱,所以最后真的很“开心”。应选用happy。
191.B 192.A 193.C 194.B 195.B 196.B 197.C 198.A 199.B 200.D
【导语】本文介绍了变色龙、章鱼、萤火虫和袋鼠四种动物的特点与生存技能。
191.句意:世界上有很多神奇的动物和昆虫。它们能做奇妙的事情,有很多关于它们的有趣故事。
前文提到的“animals and insects”是复数,此处指代这些动物,应用复数代词them。
192.句意:变色龙很出名,因为它们能够变色。
根据后文“change according to the color around them”可知,变色龙的特点是变色,change“改变”符合语境。
193.句意:它们用这项技能来获取食物。
根据后文“catch insects”可知,变色龙变色是为了捕食,food“食物”符合语境。
194.句意:这让它们能同时看左边和右边的东西。
固定搭配at the same time译为 “同时”,此处表示变色龙的两只眼睛可以同时看向不同方向。
195.句意:章鱼非常聪明,它们会思考和解决问题。
根据后文“think and solve problems”可知,章鱼的特点是聪明,smart“聪明的”符合语境。
196.句意:它们知道如何打开瓶子并获取里面的食物。
根据后文“get the food inside”可知,章鱼需要打开瓶子,open“打开”符合语境。

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