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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题15 阅读理解（多小题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (明智的).
This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we will be healthy. We will also be rich and clever.
Is this true Perhaps (或许) it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become rich!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to work well. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
1．How many hours of sleep do children of your age need every night
A．Eight hours. B．Nine hours. C．Ten hours. D．Eleven hours.
2．What helps us sleep well according to the passage
A．Fresh air. B．Enough exercise. C．The dark. D．Daylight.
3．Why can we think better if we exercise
A．Because exercise helps blood move and take nutrition to the brain.
B．Because exercise makes us strong.
C．Because exercise gives us enough sleep.
D．Because exercise helps us get up early.
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．We need fresh air every day. B．Early to bed and early to rise is good for us.
C．We must do exercise every day. D．Going to bed late is bad for our homework.
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
One day, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, also for my brothers and sisters. On Sunday she starts giving us some new rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 6:30 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:00 a.m. to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before going to school. Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.
5．What time should the writer get up to prepare for school
A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 6:30 p.m. D．At 7:00 p.m.
6．What must the writer do before going to school on Monday morning
A．Clean the bathroom. B．Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
C．Take out the rubbish. D．Turn down the music and TV.
7．Which of the following is NOT a family rule mentioned (提到的) in the passage
A．Clean your rooms every day.
B．Be ready for dinner at 6:30 p.m.
C．Be quiet when Mom is having a meeting at home.
D．Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before school.
8．Why does Mom make these new rules according to the passage
A．Because she wants to make the children feel lucky.
B．Because she wants the children to be on time, clean, tidy and polite.
C．Because she wants the children to follow rules only at home.
D．Because the children ask her to make some new rules.
9．What is the best title (标题) for this passage
A．How to Be a Good Mother B．The Rules in My School
C．A Busy Day in My Family D．My Mother’s Love and Family Rules
The world has 24 time zones (时区), one for every hour of the day. So there are time differences in the world. Let’s have a look at what people are doing at the same moment.
Person Country Local (当地) Time Activity
Li Le China 7:00 a.m. have breakfast in a restaurant
Nana Japan 8:00a.m. at school/It’s time for class.
Bob the USA 7:00 p.m. at his friend Jack’s home They do their homework together every day.
Sam Canada 7:00 p.m. in a shop His mother buys milk and bread. Sam needs a nice toothbrush.
Charlie the UK 1:00 a.m. in bed He goes to bed at ten o’clock every night.
As we can see, at the same moment, people in different time zones are doing different things. Some are starting their day, while others are getting ready for bed. Time zones make our world interesting and busy!
10．What is Li Le doing at 7:00 a.m. in China
A．He is sleeping in bed. B．He is having breakfast in a restaurant.
C．He is doing homework at a friend’s home. D．He is shopping with his mother.
11．Where is Nana when it is 8:00 a.m. in Japan
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．At school. D．At home.
12．What time is it in the USA when it is 7:00 a.m. in China
A．7:00 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．7:00 p.m. D．1:00 a.m.
13．Why is Sam in a shop with his mother
A．Because Sam wants to buy a toothbrush. B．Because his mother wants to buy milk and bread.
C．Because they want to have breakfast. D．Both A and B．
14．What does Charlie do at ten o’clock every night
A．He brushes his teeth. B．He goes to bed.
C．He does his homework. D．He has dinner.
The octopus (章鱼) is one of the strangest animals in the world. There are about 300 kinds of octopuses. The smallest is only 2.5 centimeters (厘米) long, but some can grow to over five meters (米) long.
The octopus has eight arms. Its brain (大脑) is in its head and also in its arms! This helps it do many things at once. Octopuses can get into small places because they have no bones (骨头). They also have three hearts (心脏).
Octopuses can do amazing things. They can change their color and shape (形状) to look like plants or other sea animals. They can also make ink (墨水). The ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopus get away fast. What’s more, if an octopus loses an arm, it can grow a new one.
Studying octopuses is important. They show us how wonderful nature is and why we should protect (保护) it.
15．How long is the smallest octopus
A．2.5 meters. B．5 meters. C．2.5 centimeters. D．9 meters.
16．What does the underlined word “amazing” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．令人惊奇的 B．可怕的 C．普通的 D．无聊的
17．Why can octopuses get into small places
A．Because they have three hearts. B．Because they have no bones. C．Because they have eight arms. D．Because they can change color.
18．What can octopuses do to help them get away fast from other animals
A．They can grow new arms. B．They can change their shape. C．They can use their brains. D．They can make ink.
19．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) about octopuses according to the passage
A．Octopuses have only one heart. B．Octopuses cannot change their color.
C．Octopuses can grow a new arm if they lose one. D．There are only 30 kinds of octopuses in the world.
A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break (违反) the rules ” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules.
“No,” says Mr. McBee. “Then leave him be (那就别管他),” says Miss Jones.
It’s the story time and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.”
From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒). The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rules and then he leaves.
For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule—________.”
The next day, the lion comes again (再次). Everyone is happy!
20．Why does the lion roar during the story time at first
A．To make friends with Miss Jones.
B．To ask Miss Jones for help.
C．To listen to more stories.
21．Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow
A． B． C．
22．How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn’t come to the library for some days
A．Angry. B．Interested. C．Unhappy.
23．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．you can roar when you want to listen to stories
B．you can roar when you want to help a friend
C．you can roar when you feel unhappy
24．Which is the right order according to the text
①Miss Jones falls down. ②The lion listens to stories.
③The lion breaks the rules. ④The lion comes to the library again.
A．①③④② B．②①③④ C．②③①④
①If you want to give birthday gifts to people but you don’t have much money, what should you do Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas. You can have a try.
② To your parents. You can clean your house. You can also draw a picture for them. For them, these are the best gifts.
③ To your grandparents. You can make some small cakes for them. Having a big meal with them at home is also a good idea.
④________. You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down your favourite things you learn in the teacher’s class. This will make your teacher feel happy.
⑤ To your friend. When your friend has his/her birthday, you can make a birthday card for him/her by hand. It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to him/her. You can also sing the song Happy Birthday to him/her.
25．According to the passage, what can you do for your grandparents’ birthday
A．Write a letter to them. B．Clean their house.
C．Make some small cakes. D．Draw a picture.
26．Which can we put in “________”
A．To your sister B．To your teacher
C．To your brother D．To your classmate
27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 4
A．The card. B．The letter. C．The song. D．The picture.
28．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①→②③④⑤ B．①②→③④⑤ C．①②③→④⑤ D．①→②③→④⑤
29．What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage
A．How to make money to buy birthday gifts.
B．Making different gifts for different people on their birthdays.
C．Buying expensive gifts from the store.
D．Singing the song Happy Birthday to people on their birthdays.
I’m Jodi, the mother of a seven-year-old girl. My daughter’s birthday is on June 30th. I think every child’s life is exciting, and as parents, we should celebrate their birthdays in special ways.
Birthdays are more than cakes and gifts — they are a time to create (创造) beautiful memories (回忆)! Here are some fun birthday ideas in my family.
Plant a tree. There is a special tree in my yard. It’s six years old and its “birthday” is also on 30th June. Every year on her birthday, I take a picture of my daughter and the tree. It’s fun to watch them grow together.
Let my girl choose how to celebrate. It is her day, so I think it’s great to let her decide how she wants to celebrate her birthday. Sometimes she chooses to go for a hike and sometimes she wants a small party.
Write a birthday letter (信). Every year, I write a letter to my child. I keep all the letters in a special box and want to show them to my daughter on her 18th birthday. What a wonderful surprise!
30．What do we know about Jodi’s daughter from the first paragraph (段落)
①How old she is. ②What gifts she likes.
③When her birthday is. ④What she wants to do on her birthday.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④
31．It’s ________ for Jodi to watch the tree and her daughter grow together.
A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．boring
32．What does the underlined word “decide” mean in Chinese
A．决定 B．指责 C．怀疑 D．听劝
33．What does Jodi mainly talk about in the passage
A．The symbol of birthday gifts. B．The magic of birthday letters.
C．The importance of birthday parties. D．Some ways of celebrating birthdays.
The “Hungry” Animals
How much do you eat every day In the animal kingdom, some animals have a big appetite (胃口) and eat a lot! Here are four of them.
Giraffes like to eat the leaves of tall trees, like the acacia tree (金合欢树). They eat about 34 kilograms of leaves a day. They prefer leaves that have a lot of water, so they can go a few days without drinking.
The American pygmy shrew (美洲倭鼩鼱) is a small mammal. The animals have a very fast heartbeat and their body uses up energy quickly, so they have to keep eating to survive. In fact, they only sleep for a few minutes at a time, and then wake up to get right back to eating!
Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are famous for their wing speed. They flap (扇动) their wings up to 80 times per second. Although the birds are tiny, they need lots of food-mainly nectar (花蜜) to get enough energy. They eat half their body weight in nectar each day. And they need to visit over 100 flowers to get enough nectar.
Blue whales are the world’s largest animals, but their main food source is tiny. They like to eat krill (磷虾), a small shrimp-like animal in the ocean. Blue whales take in nearly four tons of krill a day. All these krill provide about as much energy as 660 pizzas!
34．Giraffes like juicy leaves so that ________.
A．they don't need to drink for days B．they can run faster C．they can sleep longer D．they keep warm
35．A 6-gram hummingbird eats ________ nectar a day.
A．1g B．3g C．6g D．12g
36．The writer compares krill to pizzas to ________.
A．tell us it's unhealthy B．show its taste C．show the energy it provides D．teach us how to catch it
37．What do these animals have in common
A．They sleep much. B．They live in the sea.
C．They are very small. D．They eat a lot for energy.
Dear Liza,
I will be ten years old on Friday, 23rd July. To celebrate my birthday, I plan to invite some friends to my birthday party and I hope that all of you can come to the party on that day.
In my plan, there are two parts in my party. The first part is at the Moon Park near my house. We can do some interesting games there. The park party is from 2 p. m. to 3 p. m..
The second part of the party is at my house. We can walk to my house because the park is very near to my house. My parents will invite (邀请) a singer to my house. He will sing popular songs for us, I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last until 5 p. m..
Today is July, 10th. Please let me know if you will come to my party by (在……之前) Friday, 15th July, so that I can know how much food to prepare.
Love,
Tracy
38．Where is the first part of the party
A．At Liza’s house. B．At Tracy’s house.
C．At the Moon Park. D．At the music club.
39．When is the party
A．On July 23rd. B．On July 15th. C．On July 10th. D．On July 3rd.
40．How will they go to Tracy’s house from the park
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. D．By car.
41．The underlined word “last” means “________” in Chinese.
A．持续 B．最后 C．表演 D．上一次
42．Why does Tracy want to know whether (是否) her friends will come or not
A．To tell her parents. B．To invite a singer.
C．To know how much food to prepare. D．To make a birthday cake.
Online Shopping and Delivery (快递)
Nowadays, many people like shopping online. You can buy almost everything on the Internet, such as clothes, books and food. When you shop online, you just need to use your phone or computer at home. You don’t need to go to the shop.
After you place an order (下单), the shop will send your things to you by express delivery (快递). Usually, you can get your package (包裹) in 3-5 days. If you don’t like the things you buy, you can return them and get your money back.
Online shopping is easy and fast, but it also has some problems. Sometimes the things you get are not the same as the pictures. Or the package may be late. We should be careful when we shop online.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
43．What does the passage (文章) say about many people
A．They enjoy shopping online.
B．They hate going to shops.
C．They only buy food online.
44．When we shop online, we ________.
A．have to go to the shop B．can use a phone or computer C．can’t buy books or clothes
45．Which is true about getting the package
A．People always get it in one day.
B．The package is never late
C．It usually takes 3 to 5 days.
46．If you don’t like the things you buy online, you can ________.
A．throw them away
B．return them and get your money back
C．sell them to others
47．Which problem is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．The package may be late.
B．The things may be broken.
C．The things may not match the pictures.
Kids’ Activity Corner (活动角) Saturdays and Sundays 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. For kids aged between 4 and 8 years old Interesting activities: * reading books * playing games * telling stories * drawing pictures ● You only need to pay 38.00 every kid for 2 hours. ● It’s a good place for your kids. ● Your kids can have fun while (在……期间) you are shopping. Address (地址): 2nd floor, Sunshine Shopping Center Tel: 2545254
48．Kids can have fun at the activity corner at ________.
A．2 p.m. on Monday B．3 p.m. on Saturday C．8 a.m. on Sunday
49．If Jack, Tom and the twin Lily aged 8 play at the corner for two hours, they need to pay ________.
A． 104 B． 114 C． 152
50．Which of the following does the Corner give
(1) reading books (2) playing chess (3) telling jokes (4) drawing pictures
A．(1) (4) B．(1) (3) C．(2) (3)
51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Kids can watch films at the corner.
B．You can take your kids there every day.
C．The activity corner is in a shopping center.
52．The passage is written for________.
A．parents B．kids C．teachers
Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long!
The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts These hearts work with different parts of the body.
Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back!
Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it!
53．How does the writer start the first paragraph
A．By listing numbers.
B．By asking questions.
C．By telling stories.
D．By following time order.
54．What does the underlined words “fit into” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Go into. B．Look into. C．Get away. D．Put up.
55．What’s the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The number of the octopuses’ arms.
B．The octopuses’ colour and shape.
C．The use of the octopuses’ ink bag.
D．The abilities of the octopuses.
56．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
A．The shape. B．The ink. C．The colour. D．The arm.
57．What is the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
Today is Danny’s sixth birthday. He goes to see his friend—the dinosaur (恐龙) in the park.
“Will you come to my birthday party ” asks Danny.
“I would be happy to,” says the dinosaur. So they go to Danny’s home together.
On the way home, they pick up (接) Danny’s friends. “Today I’m 100,000,000 years and 1 day old,” says the dinosaur. “Then it can be your party too!” says Danny.
The children and the dinosaur have a good time at the party. They put on party hats. Danny’s mother and father give each child some ice cream. They give the dinosaur more. The dinosaur tells some interesting stories and the children enjoy them.
“Here comes the birthday cake!” say the children. “What’s your wish, Danny ” “I wish the dinosaur and I would be together at a party again next year,” says Danny.
“I wish the same thing,” says the dinosaur. They blow out the candles. “Happy birthday to you!” everybody says.
58．How old is Danny on his birthday
A．6 years old.
B．100,000,000 years old.
C．100,000,000 years and 1 day old.
59．What do Danny’s parents give each child at the party
A．Some birthday cakes. B．Some ice cream. C．Some interesting stories.
60．Which of the following is TRUE about the story
A．Danny goes to the park with his friends.
B．Danny’s parents give the dinosaur less ice cream.
C．The dinosaur is Danny’s friend.
61．What is the main idea of the text
A．Danny’s sixth birthday party with his dinosaur friend.
B．How to make friends with a dinosaur.
C．A wonderful birthday cake for Danny.
Here are some rules in Tom’s family.
Keep healthy: Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom’s mother runs every morning. His father plays tennis every afternoon. Tom is in the school swimming club.
Evening time is family time: They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”: Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time.
62．What club does Tom join
A．The swimming club. B．The running club. C．The computer club.
63．What does Tom usually do after dinner
A．He usually watches TV.
B．He usually talks with his parents.
C．He usually plays computer games.
64．When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents according to the passage
A．Before he gets up. B．Before breakfast. C．Before school and before he goes to bed.
65．Which is TRUE
A．Tom does the same sport as his parents.
B．Tom’s family always take a walk after dinner.
C．Tom’s family often say “Thank you” and “I love you”.
66．What does the passage mainly (主要地) talk about
A．Exercise and being healthy.
B．Some rules in a happy family.
C．Showing love and thanks often.
Seahorses (海马) are small, thin fish with a long nose. People call them “seahorses” because they look like horses. Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers.
There are over 30 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow (浅的) waters around the world. Seahorses are important to the ocean environment (海洋环境).
However, many kinds of seahorses are in danger. One of them is White Seahorses. White Seahorses live near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, they became the most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people make their living places dirty.
To help save them, the scientists put White Seahorses into the sea four times in 2023. In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them were alive (活着的) that time. This is really good news!
The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses. One of the scientists, Brett Fenton, says, “We hope the animals will grow up in the next 12 months.”
67．What can we know about seahorses from Paragraphs 1-2
A．They are big fish like horses.
B．They are not good at swimming.
C．Most of them live in cool waters.
68．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “endangered”
A．濒危的 B．重要的 C．受欢迎的
69．How many seahorses were alive in the fifth release (释放，放生)
A．About 340. B．Over 380. C．About 90.
70．What are the scientists hoping for
A．They hope seahorses will become great swimmers.
B．They hope more young seahorses will grow up healthily.
C．They hope to find 30 new kinds of seahorses in 12 months.
71．Where can we possibly (可能地) read this passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a storybook. C．In an animal magazine.
Food culture is very interesting. Different countries have different food and table manners (餐桌礼仪).
In China, people use chopsticks (筷子) to eat. When you eat with older people, you must wait for them to eat first. It shows your respect (尊重). Also, it is not polite (礼貌的) to stick (插) your chopsticks into your rice.
In Japan, people like eating noodles. When they eat noodles, they often make loud noises (声音). It means the noodles are very delicious.
In India, people eat with their hands. But remember, they only use their right hand to eat food. They think the left hand is dirty.
In the USA, people usually use knives and forks (刀叉). They put the fork in their left hand and the knife in their right hand. When they finish eating, they put the knife and fork together on the plate (盘子).
72．What do Chinese people use to eat food
A．Hands. B．Knives. C．Forks. D．Chopsticks.
73．Why do Japanese people make noises when eating noodles
A．Because the noodles are too hot. B．Because it means the noodles are tasty.
C．Because they are very hungry. D．Because it is a bad habit.
74．Which hand do people in India use to eat
A．The right hand. B．The left hand. C．Both hands. D．They don’t use hands.
75．How do Americans usually eat their food
A．With chopsticks. B．With their right hand.
C．With knives and forks. D．With spoons only.
76．What is the best title for this passage
A．How to Use Chopsticks B．Delicious Food in the World
C．Different Table Manners D．American and Indian Food
The panda is one of the Chinese symbols and a lot of people at home and abroad love them very much. There are about 60 pandas living abroad now. After living in America for 20 years, Panda Ya Ya came back home in April, 2023.
Panda facts
● Pandas usually eat bamboo for 12 hours every day.
● Pandas do not sleep over the winter like bears, because they cannot get enough fat from bamboo to live.
● Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim.
● Pandas are shy and never go into places where people live.
How do pandas live abroad
● Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in. When pandas go to zoos abroad, they live in panda houses.
● A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. There is also a big cold room to keep bamboo. Pandas Si Hai and JingJing went to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park buys 1,000 kg of bamboo from Sichuan.
● Pandas also need good keepers to help them live well.
77．Why don’t pandas sleep over the winter like bears
A．Because they don’t like sleeping. B．Because they can’t get enough fat from bamboo.
C．Because they need to exercise every day. D．Because they are good at climbing trees.
78．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Pandas usually eat bamboo for 2 hours every day.
B．Pandas sleep over the winter like bears to get fat.
C．Pandas can climb trees and swim, but they are shy.
D．Pandas live outside when they go to the zoos abroad.
79．Pandas need ________ to live abroad.
① a healthy and homelike place ② enough bamboo
③ a hot room ④ good keepers
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
80．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．It tells us why pandas love eating bamboo. B．It introduces pandas and how they live abroad.
C．It tells us how to keep pandas in zoos. D．It tells us pandas are in danger.
It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online. So we also need to know about the rules for talking online. Here are some of them.
First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online.
Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are trying to say. So, it’s best to say short and clear sentences. Then people can know what you want to say more easily.
Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself.
Learn about these rules, and you’ll do well when talking online.
81．What’s the first rule for talking online
A．Be polite to people. B．Be open to people.
C．Don’t say unnecessary words. D．Don’t let people know a lot about you.
82．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．You can’t take photos online. B．You can’t call your teachers online.
C．You can’t give your name to your friends online. D．You can’t tell things about yourself to people online.
83．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A．Say bad things about others online. B．Send your family photos to strangers online.
C．Use short and clear sentences when talking online. D．Tell your telephone number to people online.
84．What is the right structure (结构) of the article (①=Para. 1, ②-Para. …)
A． B． C． D．
My Experience with a Stray Cat
One rainy evening, I found a small stray cat outside my home. It was wet and hungry. I felt sorry for it, so I brought it some food and water. The cat was very shy at first, but after a few days, it began to trust me.
I decided to keep the cat. I named it Mimi. Every day, I feed it, clean its bed, and play with it. Mimi has become a part of my family. It brings us much joy.
However, keeping a pet is not just about fun. It also takes responsibility. I have to make sure Mimi is healthy and happy. I take it to the vet for check-ups regularly. I also spend time with it because animals need love and care.
This experience taught me a lot. I learned that animals have feelings too. They need our kindness and protection. Now, I often help other stray animals when I can. I believe that if we treat animals well, they will be our true friends.
85．Where did the writer find the cat
A．In the park. B．Outside his home.
C．In the school. D．At the zoo.
86．Why did the writer bring food and water to the cat
A．Because the cat was his pet.
B．Because the cat was wet and hungry.
C．Because the cat was very cute.
D．Because the cat asked for food.
87．What does the writer do for the cat every day
A．He takes it to the park.
B．He teaches it tricks.
C．He feeds it and plays with it.
D．He builds a house for it.
88．What does the writer think about keeping a pet
A．It is only for fun.
B．It takes responsibility.
C．It is very easy.
D．It is a waste of time.
89．What did the writer learn from this experience
A．Animals don’t have feelings.
B．We should not keep pets.
C．Animals need our kindness and protection.
D．Stray animals are dangerous.
Rules are very important in our daily life. They help keep order and make our life better.
At school, there are many rules. We must arrive on time. We should listen to the teacher carefully in class. We are not allowed to run in the hallways because it’s dangerous. We need to wear school uniforms on weekdays. These rules help us create a good learning environment.
At home, my parents have some rules for me too. I must finish my homework before I can watch TV. I should help with some housework, like washing dishes or taking out the trash. I have to go to bed before 10 p.m. on school nights. These rules teach me to be responsible and organized.
In public places, rules are also necessary. When we cross the road, we must wait for the green light. In the library, we must keep quiet. On the bus, we should give our seats to the old people. These rules help us live in harmony with others.
Sometimes, we may feel that rules are strict. But if we think about why we need them, we will understand. Rules are not made to control us, but to protect us and help us grow. Following rules is a sign of good manners and respect for others.
Let’s all try to be rule-followers. It will make our life more orderly and enjoyable!
90．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Rules are only important at school.
B．We don’t need rules at home.
C．Rules are important and help us in different places.
D．Rules are too strict and we should break them.
91．According to the passage, why shouldn’t we run in the school hallways
A．Because it’s noisy. B．Because it’s dangerous.
C．Because teachers don’t like it. D．Because it’s not fun.
92．What rule does the writer have at home about watching TV
A．He can watch TV anytime.
B．He must finish homework first.
C．He can only watch TV on weekends.
D．He must watch TV with his parents.
93．What does the word “harmony” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．冲突 B．和谐 C．危险 D．混乱
94．What is the writer’s attitude towards rules
A．He thinks rules are boring.
B．He thinks rules are useful and necessary.
C．He thinks only children need rules.
D．He thinks rules stop us from having fun.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明”这句谚语展开，介绍了充足睡眠、黑暗环境、锻炼和新鲜空气对健康的重要性。
【详解】1．第三段“Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night.”说明你们这个年纪的孩子每晚需要十小时的睡眠。
2．第四段“The dark helps us sleep well.”说明黑暗有助于我们睡好。
3．倒数第二段“Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood.”说明运动帮助血液流动并将营养输送到大脑，因此我们能更好地思考。
4．文章开篇以谚语“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise”引入，全文围绕早睡早起的好处展开论述，因此主旨是“早睡早起对我们有好处”。
5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妈妈制定的家庭规则，以及这些规则如何帮助孩子养成好习惯、让家庭更温暖幸福。
【详解】5．第二段提到“get up at 7:00 a.m. to prepare for school”，说明作者早上7:00要起床准备上学。
6．第二段提到“Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before going to school”，说明周一早上上学前要倒垃圾。
7．第二段提到“Clean your rooms every other day” (隔天打扫房间)，而选项A“Clean your rooms every day” (每天打扫房间) 与原文不符，因此A不是文中提到的家庭规则。
8．第三段提到“She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite”，说明妈妈制定规则是希望孩子们守时、整洁、有礼貌。
9．文章既介绍了妈妈制定的家庭规则，也表达了妈妈的爱以及这些规则带来的温暖家庭氛围，因此“My Mother’s Love and Family Rules”最能概括全文主旨。
10．B 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文通过表格形式展示了同一时刻不同国家（中国、日本、美国、加拿大、英国）的人们所处的时间及正在进行的活动，说明了世界时差的存在。
【详解】10．表格第一行指出Li Le的活动是：“have breakfast in a restaurant”，这直接说明了他正在餐馆吃早餐。
11．表格第二行说明Nana的位置：“at school/It’s time for class.”，因此当日本时间上午8点时，她在学校。
12．表格对比了中国和美国的时间：当中国（China）是“7:00 a.m.”时，对应表格第三行美国（the USA）的时间显示为“7:00 p.m.”。
13．表格第四行关于Sam的描述提到：“His mother buys milk and bread.”以及“Sam needs a nice toothbrush.”，结合这两个信息点可知，他们去商店既是为了买牛奶面包，也是为了买牙刷。
14．表格最后一行关于Charlie的描述提到：“He goes to bed at ten o’clock every night.”，说明他每晚十点睡觉。
15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C
【导语】本文介绍了章鱼的种类、身体结构和特殊能力，说明了它们是一种神奇的动物。
【详解】15．根据第一段“The smallest is only 2.5 centimeters (厘米) long”可知，最小的章鱼只有2.5厘米长。
16．根据第三段后文提到的章鱼能变色、变形状、喷墨汁以及再生手臂等奇特能力，可以推断“amazing”意为“令人惊奇的”。
17．根据第二段“Octopuses can get into small places because they have no bones (骨头)”可知，章鱼能进入小地方是因为它们没有骨头。
18．根据第三段“They can also make ink (墨水)... This helps the octopus get away fast.”可知，喷墨汁使其他动物难以看见它们，从而帮助章鱼快速逃脱。
19．根据第三段最后一句“if an octopus loses an arm, it can grow a new one”可知，章鱼失去手臂后可以长出新的手臂，C项正确。
20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jones小姐和McBee先生与一只狮子之间的故事。
【详解】20．第三段“the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars.”指出，狮子会在故事时间吼叫是为了听更多的故事。
21．第三段“Miss Jones says, ‘Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.’”指出，Jones小姐告诉狮子要遵守“不要吵闹”这条规则。
22．第五段“the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy”指出，狮子不来， Jones小姐感觉不开心。
23．第四段“The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help…so he roars at Mr. McBee.”指出狮子在不知道该怎么办时吼叫，新规则应该是当你想帮助朋友时，你可以吼叫。
24．通读全文可知，正确顺序为：②The lion listens to stories. ①Miss Jones falls down. ③The lion breaks the rules. ④The lion comes to the library again.
25．C 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在没有太多钱的情况下，如何根据不同对象亲手制作生日礼物的建议。
【详解】25．根据第③段“To your grandparents. You can make some small cakes for them.”可知，给祖父母可以做小蛋糕。
26．第④段提到可以制作卡片并写上感谢的话，以及老师课堂上喜欢的内容，这显然是给老师的建议，因此横线处应为“To your teacher”。
27．第④段中“You can make a nice card... This will make your teacher feel happy.”中的“it”指代前面提到的“a nice card”。
28．文章结构为：第①段总起引入主题，第②③④⑤段分别介绍给父母、祖父母、老师、朋友的礼物建议，属于“总—分”结构，即①→②③④⑤。
29．文章围绕“不同的人过生日时，如何亲手制作不同的礼物”展开。
30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jodi为女儿庆祝生日的几种特别方式，她认为生日不只是蛋糕和礼物，更是创造美好回忆的时刻，并分享了种树、让孩子选择庆祝方式、写生日信等家庭生日创意。
【详解】30． 第一段提到：“I’m Jodi, the mother of a seven-year-old girl. My daughter’s birthday is on June 30th.”，这直接说明我们可以知道Jodi女儿的年龄和生日日期。
31． 第三段提到：“It’s fun to watch them grow together.”，这里的“fun”和选项中的“interesting”意思相近，说明Jodi看着树和女儿一起长大是件有趣的事。
32．第四段提到：“It is her day, so I think it’s great to let her decide how she wants to celebrate her birthday. Sometimes she chooses to go for a hike and sometimes she wants a small party.”，后文的“chooses”是对“decide”的同义替换，说明“decide”在这里是“决定”的意思。
33．全文围绕“Here are some fun birthday ideas in my family.”展开，介绍了种树、让孩子选择庆祝方式、写生日信等几种庆祝生日的方式，因此Jodi主要谈论的是庆祝生日的一些方法。
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“食量惊人的动物”展开，介绍了长颈鹿、美洲倭鼩鼱、蜂鸟、蓝鲸四种动物的进食特点、食量及进食原因，展现了它们巨大的食欲和能量获取方式。
【详解】34．根据文章第二段关于长颈鹿的描述“They prefer leaves that have a lot of water, so they can go a few days without drinking.”，可知长颈鹿喜欢多汁叶子是为了几天不喝水。
35．根据文章第四段关于蜂鸟的描述“They eat half their body weight in nectar each day.”（它们每天吃的花蜜相当于体重的一半），若蜂鸟重6克，则花蜜量为6÷2=3克。
36．根据文章最后一段“All these krill provide about as much energy as 660 pizzas!”，可知作者将磷虾比作披萨是为了展示其提供的能量。
37．文章开头提到“some animals have a big appetite and eat a lot”，且文中分别描述了四种动物进食量大以获取水分或能量的方式维持生存，D项“为了能量吃很多”符合所有动物的共同特征。
38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C
【导语】本文是一封邀请函。Tracy邀请Liza参加她的生日派对，信中详细介绍了派对的时间、地点、活动内容以及回复要求。
【详解】38．根据第二段“The first part is at the Moon Park near my house.”可知，派对的第一部分在我家附近的月亮公园举行。
39．根据第一段“I will be ten years old on Friday, 23rd July...I plan to invite...on that day.”可知，Tracy的生日和派对都在7月23日。
40．根据第三段“We can walk to my house because the park is very near to my house.”.可知，因为公园离家很近，他们可以步行去Tracy家。
41．根据第三段“The home party may last until 5 p. m.”可知，家庭派对可能会持续到下午 5 点，结合语境可知last在此处意为“持续”。
42．根据最后一段“Please let me know if you will come to my party by Friday, 15th July, so that I can know how much food to prepare.”可知，Tracy想知道朋友是否来参加，是为了知道需要准备多少食物。
43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网购的便捷流程（下单、收货、退货），同时指出了网购存在的问题，提醒大家网购时要小心。
【详解】43．文章第一段提到“Nowadays, many people like shopping online.”，“like shopping online”和选项A“enjoy shopping online”表意一致。
44．文章第一段提到“When you shop online, you just need to use your phone or computer at home.”，与选项B“can use a phone or computer”对应。
45．文章第二段提到“Usually, you can get your package in 3-5 days.”，与选项C“It usually takes 3 to 5 days.”完全对应。
46．文章第二段提到“If you don’t like the things you buy, you can return them and get your money back.”，与选项B完全一致。
47．文章第三段提到“Sometimes the things you get are not the same as the pictures. Or the package may be late.”，即提到了A选项（包裹延迟）和C选项（商品与图片不符），但未提到B选项“The things may be broken（商品可能损坏）”。
48．B 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光购物中心儿童活动角的开放时间、面向年龄、活动内容、收费标准、地址及联系电话等信息。
48．原文明确指出活动角的开放时间为“Saturdays and Sundays 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”，即仅在周六、周日下午2点至6点开放。选项A的周一、选项C的周日上午均不在开放时间范围内，选项B的周六下午3点符合开放时间要求。
49．原文说明收费标准为“You only need to pay 38.00 every kid for 2 hours”，即每个孩子每2小时收费38元。参与的孩子为Jack、Tom及双胞胎Lily（共3人），总费用为 38 × 3 = 114 元。
50． 原文列出的活动内容为“reading books、playing games、telling stories、drawing pictures”，其中（1）reading books、（4）drawing pictures与原文一致，（2）playing chess、（3）telling jokes均未提及。
51．原文地址部分提到“Address: 2nd floor, Sunshine Shopping Center”，说明活动角位于购物中心内，因此选项C正确；选项A的“看电影”、选项B的“每天都能去”均与原文信息不符。
52． 原文中多次出现“your kids”的表述，且提到“Your kids can have fun while you are shopping”，说明这篇文章是写给家长的，方便家长了解活动角的信息。
53．A 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍章鱼的外形、身体构造和特殊能力。
53．从文章第一段看，作者大量使用“around 300 different kinds；2.5 centimetres long；more than five metres long；over nine metres long” 等数字来介绍章鱼，所以作者是通过列数字的方式开篇的。
54．根据后文描述 “章鱼没有骨头”可知，它身体柔软，应该可以进入小地方，fit into的意思是 “挤进、进入”， go into意为“进入”,两者语义相近，符合语境。
55．第三段介绍了章鱼变色变形、喷墨、断肢再生等多种神奇能力，而ABC三个选项都只是能力的一个部分，比较片面不能概括全段大意，所以主旨是 “章鱼的能力”。
56．根据第三段 “they can also make ink. ”说章鱼也能产出墨汁，并放在他们身上的小袋子里，这里的it指代的就是前文提到的ink（墨汁）。
57．梳理全文每段的大意：①总起段（介绍章鱼的奇特）→ ②章鱼的身体结构特点 → ③章鱼的神奇能力 → ④总结段（保护自然的意义），其中第二三段是并列结构，因此文章结构属于总分总结构。
58．A 59．B 60．C 61．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼六岁生日时邀请恐龙朋友一起庆祝生日的故事。
58．第一段第一句根据“Today is Danny’s sixth birthday.”可知，丹尼六岁了。故选A。
59．根据第五段第三句“Danny’s mother and father give each child some ice cream.”可知，丹尼的父母在晚会上给每个孩子一些冰淇淋。故选B。
60．根据第五段第四句“They give the dinosaur more.”可知，可以排除B选项；又根据第一段第二句“He goes to see his friend—the dinosaur (恐龙) in the park.”可知，恐龙是丹尼的朋友。故选C。
61．根据文章第一段“Today is Danny’s sixth birthday. He goes to see his friend—the dinosaur (恐龙) in the park.”可知，丹尼和恐龙朋友一起过生日。故选A。
62．A 63．B 64．C 65．C 66．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Tom家的三条家庭规则，包括保持健康、晚间家庭时光和表达爱与感谢，展现了这个家庭的温馨日常。
62．第二段第5句指出：“Tom is in the school swimming club.”，直接说明Tom加入的是游泳俱乐部。
63．第三段第1句提到：“They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner.”，第2句补充：“The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”，说明Tom晚饭后通常和家人聊天。
64．第四段第1句提到：“Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed.”，直接说明Tom会在早上上学前和睡前对父母说“我爱你”。
65．第四段第1-4句表明，Tom和父母互相说“I love you”，妈妈会对Tom说“Thank you”，他们一直表达爱与感谢，选项C“Tom’s family often say ‘Thank you’ and ‘I love you’”与原文相符；选项A“Tom does the same sport as his parents”与原文第二段第3-5句“Tom’s mother runs every morning. His father plays tennis every afternoon. Tom is in the school swimming club”不符；选项B“Tom’s family always take a walk after dinner.”与原文第三段第4句“Sometimes they take a walk together”不符。
66．文章开头第1句“Here are some rules in Tom’s family.”点明主旨，全文围绕Tom家的三条家庭规则展开。
67．B 68．A 69．A 70．B 71．C
【导语】本文介绍了海马中许多种类成为了濒危动物，特别是白海马。
67．第一段最后一句明确指出“Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers.”，说明海马不擅长游泳。
68．第三段指出“However, many kinds of seahorses are in danger…they became the most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people make their living places dirty.”，引出了海马处于危险之中，并说明处于危险之中的原因是因为人类污染了其栖息地，则endangered是描述物种的生存状态，应与“危险、威胁生存”相关，此处应指“濒危的”。
69．倒数第二段指出“In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them were alive this time.”，人们放生了380只白海马，其中约90%存活下来，因此存活的数量约为380的90%，即约340只。
70．最后一段第一句明确指出“The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses… We hope the animals will grow up in the next 12 months.”，说明科学家希望会有越来越多的小海马健康成长。
71．本文介绍了海马中许多种类成为了濒危动物，因此可能来自动物杂志。
72．D 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国、日本、印度、美国四个国家不同的饮食与餐桌礼仪，展现各国饮食文化差异。
72．第二段提到“In China, people use chopsticks to eat”，中国人用筷子吃饭。
73．第三段提到“When they eat noodles, they often make loud noises. It means the noodles are very delicious”，日本人吃面条出声是因为这表示面条美味，tasty与delicious同义。
74．第四段提到“In India...they only use their right hand to eat food”，印度人用右手吃饭。
75．第五段提到“In the USA, people usually use knives and forks”，美国人通常用刀叉吃饭。
76．文章开篇点明不同国家有不同食物和餐桌礼仪，下文分别介绍各国礼仪，核心主题为不同的餐桌礼仪，“Different Table Manners”最贴合主旨。
77．B 78．C 79．B 80．B
【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的基本生活习性，并说明了它们在海外的生活条件与情况。
77．根据文“Panda facts”中“Pandas do not sleep over the winter…they cannot get enough fat from bamboo to live.”可知，大熊猫不冬眠是因为无法从竹子中获取足够的脂肪，选项 B 符合原文描述。
78．文中“Panda facts”提到“Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim.”以及“Pandas are shy”，描述与原文一致，故 C 正确。
79．根据“How do pandas live abroad”中的信息可知“…need a healthy and homelike place…”“…must give pandas enough food”“…need good keepers …”需要健康、有家的感觉的居所，足够的竹子，好的饲养员，因此①②④正确。
80．全文前半部分介绍大熊猫的基本习性，后半部分说明它们在海外的生活方式与条件，因此主旨是介绍大熊猫及其在海外的生活情况，选项 B 概括最全面。
81．A 82．D 83．C 84．C
【导语】本文介绍了几条网络交流的礼仪规则，旨在引导人们文明、安全地进行线上沟通。
81．文中第二段开头提到“First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life.”，说明第一条规则是在网上对人有礼貌，选项A符合原文描述。
82．文中第四段结尾划线句“The same is true for yourself.” 承接前文“don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online”，意思是同样地，你也不能向他人透露自己的信息，选项D符合句意。
83．文中第三段中间提到“it’s best to say short and clear sentences”，说明网络交流时使用简短清晰的句子是正确的做法。A、B、D 选项的行为均违反文中提到的规则，故选C。
84．第一段总起，点明话题；第二、三、四段分别阐述三条规则；第五段总结全文。这是典型的 “总 — 分 — 总” 结构，对应选项 C。
85．B 86．B 87．C 88．B 89．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个雨夜收留了一只流浪猫并取名Mimi，通过日常照顾和定期体检，体会到养宠物不仅带来快乐，更是一份责任，并从中领悟到动物也需要人类的善待与保护。
85．第一段第一句明确指出：“One rainy evening, I found a small stray cat outside my home.” 说明作者在家门口发现了这只猫。
86．第一段第二句明确指出：“It was wet and hungry. I felt sorry for it, so I brought it some food and water.” 说明作者因为猫又湿又饿而给它带来食物和水。
87．第二段第二句明确指出：“Every day, I feed it, clean its bed, and play with it.” 说明作者每天喂猫、清理猫窝并和它玩耍。
88．第三段第一、二句明确指出：“However, keeping a pet is not just about fun. It also takes responsibility.” 说明作者认为养宠物也需要承担责任。
89．第四段指出：“This experience taught me a lot. I learned that animals have feelings too. They need our kindness and protection.” 说明作者从这次经历中学到动物需要人类的善意和保护。
90．C 91．B 92．B 93．B 94．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章开篇点明规则对维持秩序、改善生活至关重要，随后分别介绍了学校、家庭、公共场所的具体规则，最后强调规则不是为了控制我们，而是为了保护和帮助我们，呼吁大家做遵守规则的人。
90．根据第1段“Rules are very important in our daily life. They help keep order and make our life better.”可知，文章首段直接点明主旨，同时全文围绕“规则在不同场景的重要性”展开，
91．根据第2段中的“We are not allowed to run in the hallways because it’s dangerous.”可知，是因为在走廊里跑是危险的。
92．根据第3段中的“I must finish my homework before I can watch TV.”可知，作者必须先完成作业才能看电视。
93．根据第4段中的“When we cross the road, we must wait for the green light. In the library, we must keep quiet. On the bus, we should give our seats to the old people. These rules help us live in harmony with others.”可知，过马路时，我们必须等绿灯。在图书馆里，我们必须保持安静。在公共汽车上，我们应该把座位让给老人。这些规则帮助我们与他人和谐相处。“harmony”的意思是“和谐”。
94．根据第5段中的“Rules are not made to control us, but to protect us and help us grow.”可知，作者认为规则是有用，且必要的。
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