资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题16 阅读理解（短文）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Tom,
How are you I am happy to be your net friend (网友). 1 I’m 12. As the only child, I get a lot of love from my family members.
2 My parents have a party for me on my birthday every year. My mum usually makes a big birthday cake for me. 3 We eat fruit, such as cherries, oranges and bananas. Then we sing, dance and play games together. We also take lots of photos. 4
So, how old are you, Tom 5 What do you do on your birthday Please write back and tell me about your birthday.
Yours,
Liu Yuan
A．When is your birthday
B．We always have a good time at the party.
C．My name is Liu Yuan.
D．I don’t like my birthday party at all.
E．Why not come and have fun together
F．My birthday is on 16th January.
G．My friends come to the party and they sing “Happy Birthday” to me.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like pandas They were endangered in the past. During the past years, China has been trying hard to protect them. 6 So the government built 52 protection areas for them. In these areas, trees and bamboos grow well, which provides pandas with proper places to live and enough food to eat.
In 1980, the Chinese government set up China Conservation and Research Centre (中国保护和研究中心) for the giant panda. The centre educates people about protecting pandas and does research to help save them. 7 What’s more, the Chinese government made some rules to stop pandas from being hunted.
In the 1970s, there were just 1,114 pandas in the world. 8 The panda has not been an endangered animal since September 2016. However, there is still a long way to go to protect pandas.
9 They were once mainly in east China, Japan, Russia and South Korea. But later, people thought the crested ibis (朱鹮) died out. However, in 1981, people found seven crested ibises in Shaanxi Province. 10 Now, the number of them has reached 2,000 in China because of our hard work.
A．They started to save the birds.
B．But now there are more than 1,800.
C．And it raises (饲养) new pandas and sends them back into the wild.
D．We all hope that there will be more crested ibises (朱鹮) in the future.
E．China also works to help other endangered animals like the crested ibises (朱鹮).
F．Few people have realized the importance of saving the endangered animals.
G．The most important work in saving pandas is to protect their living environment.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hank is a middle school student. He loves reading books very much. Today, his teacher says to the class, “There is something new in our school library. 11 ”
Hank wants to borrow a book from the library, so he comes to the library with his classmates after school. 12 They only see some robots standing there.
Hank says to a robot, “ 13 ” But the robot doesn’t move.
Then one of Hank’s classmates says to him, “You must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’ first when you want some help. 14 ”
Hank can’t get the book from the robot’s hands. He thinks for a minute, and then he says thanks to the robot. The robot gives him the book. 15 It is very interesting, right
A．Why not go and have a look
B．Hey, give me a book on music.
C．Hank gets the book and goes home happily.
D．Hank does so and the robot brings the book.
E．You can say something thankful to this robot.
F．Robots are very clever.
G．There aren’t any librarians (图书管理员) in it.
阅读还原
Today is 28th March. It’s my friend Gina’s twelfth birthday. 16 They are Lucy, Frank and me. She invites us to go to her birthday party. So we want to buy some good things for her.
Lucy knows Gina likes playing ping-pong very much. 17 Frank thinks Gina’s favourite food is ice cream and strawberries, so he buys some ice cream and strawberries. 18 She likes skirts and her favourite colour is purple. I’m sure she will like the skirt.
At 6:00 p.m., we go to Gina’s birthday party.
19 She thanks us for the good things to her. She likes them very much. We have a big dinner at her home. 20 We all have a good time at the party.
A．And we say “Happy birthday!” to her.
B．Gina has three good friends.
C．As for me, I buy a purple skirt for her.
D．Her parents are teachers in a middle school.
E．So she buys two ping-pong bats for Gina.
F．We don’t like to play basketball with Gina.
G．When we arrive, we give our gifts to her.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My friend Mary has a good living habit. She likes sports very much.
Now she is a sports teacher in the club. 21 She gets up at 5:40 in the morning. After 10 minutes, she runs for an hour in the park. She doesn’t have enough time for breakfast. So she usually eats bananas and drinks milk quickly. 22 Then she gets to the club at 7:40. Many people like playing ball games with her in the club, because she is a good teacher.
23 On Saturday morning, she teaches students how to play volleyball and basketball well. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she dances with me in a park. 24 Sometimes she goes to see her grandparents by bus. They live in a small town. They have many vegetables and hens on the farm. 25 Mary always says, “I’m happy and in good health!”
A．On Sunday morning, she plays football with her students.
B．She is very good at doing morning exercises.
C．At weekends, Mary has many things to do.
D．She likes her job very much.
E．She walks to work at 7:10.
F．Her grandma usually sends Mary some eggs.
G．They live in a big city.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many kinds of food in China, such as noodles, rice…But my favourite is dumplings.
Most people in China like dumplings. 26 For example, we have dumplings with eggs and vegetables. We also have dumplings with meat. And I like dumplings with vegetables best. All kinds of dumplings are very delicious.
27 We are happy to sit and talk with each other when we make dumplings. 28 So we also buy dumplings in the shop. After making dumplings, we often eat them with some vinegar (醋) or red chili oil (辣椒油). 29
Chinese New Year is an important day. On that day, Chinese people often put a coin (硬币) into dumplings. If someone gets it, it’s believed (被相信) that he or she will be lucky this year.
30 If you do, you can come to my house! My mum is good at making dumplings.
A．Chinese people often make dumplings at home with their family.
B．Do you want to eat dumplings
C．What’s your favourite food
D．There are different kinds of dumplings.
E．And it’s also nice to eat dumplings with soup.
F．But sometimes we don’t have time to make dumplings.
G．We only make dumplings on Chinese New Year.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
I’m Frank. Today is December 24th. It’s my sister Sally’s tenth birthday.
In the morning, my parents take us to Lucky Clothes Store first. 31
Then we go to Green Bookstore. 32 In another store, my father buys a basketball for her. 33
In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Sally at home. 34 Nick gives Sally a new pencil box. Anna gives her a dictionary. 35 We play games and eat fruit at the party. We are really happy today.
A．Sally likes them very much.
B．We sing and dance at home.
C．My father has four basketballs.
D．There I buy an art book for my sister.
E．There my mother buys a red sweater for Sally.
F．Sally’s friends, Nick and Anna, come to the party.
G．Sally likes playing basketball with my father after school.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
David usually gets up at around 6:00. 36 Then he has his breakfast at 6:15. 37 He thinks they are healthy food. After breakfast, he does his homework, and then he goes to school at 7:00. 38 He finishes his lessons at 2:00 p.m. 39 He gets home at 4:30 p.m., and he eats dinner at ten to seven. 40 Then he goes to bed at 9:00 p.m.
A．The first class starts at 8:00.
B．He eats lunch at school at 12:00.
C．He doesn’t like chicken for breakfast.
D．He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.
E．After dinner, he watches some cartoons on TV.
F．He likes eggs, bananas and apples for breakfast.
G．After class, he often plays volleyball for two hours.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Hello, my name’s Paul. I’m 13 years old. I’m a student in PEP Middle School. There are five people in my family. They are my parents, my sister, my brother and I.
My sister is Sally, and my brother is John. Their birthdays are both in May. 41 John’s birthday is on May 15th. It’s really fun. When is my birthday 42 We often have parties on our birthdays. My mother is always busy when we have parties. 43
It’s November 31st today. It’s my mother’s birthday. 44 John buys her a red cap. Sally and I buy her a nice bag. What about my father 45 We thank our mother for what she does for the family.
A．It’s on October 15th.
B．We have fun at the party.
C．Sally’s birthday is on May 2nd.
D．We buy some nice things for her.
E．He buys some flowers for my mother.
F．She buys nice things for us on her birthday.
G．She prepares the food and drinks for the party.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
It is important for children to keep healthy. They should do more sports and other activities. 46 In cities, it can be difficult to find places to do activities. Don’t worry! The Happy Sports Camp can offer (提供) help.
The Happy Sports Camp is an outdoor (户外的) camp for children from 6 to 16. 47 Parents can also relax here.
The Happy Sports Camp has a lot of space for children to run around and enjoy themselves. There are many sports for them, such as badminton, basketball, ping-pong, tennis and so on. Children can also have classes about health. 48
There are many benefits (益处) of the camp. The first is that children will take part in activities they enjoy! They will be healthier when having fun! 49 They will learn how to work with other children.
50 Book (预订) now to give your children a better future!
A．So what are you waiting for
B．However, this isn’t always easy.
C．Parents can also have the classes.
D．Doing more exercise from now on!
E．The best way to relax is through exercise.
F．Children can enjoy many outdoor activities here.
G．The second is that children will make new friends.
Jimmy shares his weekend plans with us. 51 But this weekend, he wants to do some different things.
He is going to clean the beach. Many people go to the beach and leave lots of rubbish (垃圾) there. He can pick up the rubbish on the beach with some bags. 52
53 He wants to help them buy vegetables in the supermarket. Also, he can clean their rooms, wash the dishes and talk with them. 54
Jimmy is going to climb a mountain with his parents, too. 55 He can also have a happy time with his parents.
These are Jimmy’s weekend plans. What about yours
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（有一项多余）
A．He is going to spend a day helping the old.
B．This can make the beach clean and beautiful.
C．He can enjoy the beautiful mountain and the clean air.
D．He usually stays at home and does his homework at weekends.
E．The beach is very popular with the children.
F．This is a great way to learn from the old people and make them happy.
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。
Spring holiday is coming. It’s a good idea for children to go camping (露营). 56
No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have a great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic here. 57 It’s easy to fall down and you may get hurt (受伤).
58 Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some animals can smell (闻到) them. And the animals may get into the children’s tents.
You mustn’t play with fire (火). Most of the children are interested in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp.
You can’t leave the camp alone (独自). 59 Children can easily get lost (迷路). When you want to walk around, you have to go with your friends.
60 You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature.
Remember: no rules, no order! Let’s keep the rules and have fun!
A．Here are some camp rules.
B．There are many kinds of flowers and trees.
C．But it’s dangerous to run in the camp.
D．No littering anywhere.
E．Don’t eat food in tents (帐篷).
F．You must stay near the camp.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know the rules for taking a plane 61 .
First, you should arrive at the airport (机场) early. 62 . And you have to make sure everything is OK.
After getting on the plane, find your seat. 63 . This is important because it keeps you safe. It’s also important to turn off your mobile phone.
64 . You should listen to them carefully (认真地) when they speak. Also, you can ask them for help. 65 . You should also try to be quiet and treat others with respect. Do not make noise or leave your seat untidy.
If you want to have a safe and fun trip, please follow these rules!
A．You should be polite to them
B．Remember to wear the seat belt
C．Now let me share some with you
D．On the plane, there are people wearing uniforms
E．You can take your favourite books with you
F．You have a lot to do before getting on the plane
How to Keep Healthy
Keeping healthy is one of the most important things in our life. It helps us study and play well. 66 First, eat healthy food every day. 67 They give you energy and keep you strong. Don’t eat too much candy or junk food. They are bad for your teeth and body. Next, do exercise often. 68 You can walk, run, or play basketball with friends. Exercise makes your body strong. Then, sleep well. 69 Go to bed early and get up early. A good sleep helps you rest and learn better. At last, be happy. 70 Talk with your family when you are sad. A happy heart is part of being healthy. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，方框中有一个选项为多余选项。 (每个选项只能用一次)
A．Eat more fruit and vegetables.
B．Here are some easy ways to stay healthy.
C．It is good for your mind and body.
D．Enough sleep is also key to good health.
E．You should listen to music.
F．Drink a lot of water every day.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Every time I think of my home, my heart is full of a warm feeling. 71
In the morning, the sun shines through the windows. My mum always prepares a delicious breakfast for us. She makes eggs, bread and milk. 72 My dad reads the newspaper while we eat. Sometimes he tells us funny stories. We all laugh together. It is a great way to start the day.
73 . My little brother is waiting for me. He is always so happy to see me. We play games together. Sometimes we play with our toys. Sometimes we draw pictures. My home is like a playground for us.
In the evening, we have dinner together. We sit around the table and talk about our day. My mum tells us about her work. 74 I share my school life with them. We listen to each other and care about each other. After dinner, we watch TV or read books. Before I go to bed, my parents always give me a goodnight kiss. I feel so safe and loved.
My home is not big, but it is the sweetest place in the world. 75 It is a place where I can always find love and support. I love my home and my family.
A．It is a place where I can be myself.
B．In the afternoon, I come back from school.
C．The smell of the food is so nice.
D．My dad talks about his hobbies.
E．We usually watch movies together every Friday.
F．My home is a place full of love and happiness.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Bees are amazing insects! They help plants grow and they also give us food. 76
In a beehive (蜂箱), there are three kinds of bees: the queen, drones (雄蜂), and worker bees. The queen bee is the mother of all the bees. Drones only mate (交配) with a queen and do no work. 77 They look for food, build the beehive, and look after the queen.
78 Different dances give different information. For example, a round dance means food is near. In this way, they can find food easily.
Bees are nature’s best friends. When they collect nectar (花蜜) from flowers, they carry pollen (花粉). 79 With no bees, we might lose many fruits and vegetables.
There are over 20,000 kinds of bees! However, many of them are in danger because they lose their homes. 80 . Remember: every little action counts (作数)!
A．Worker bees do all the hard work.
B．Here is some information about bees.
C．This helps fruits and vegetables grow.
D．The queen bee is very beautiful.
E．When bees find good flowers, they dance!
F．Let’s plant flowers and save them.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. We start learning rules at home. Parents want us to be safe. They want us to go home early after school. 81 They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. 82 There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. 83
“Do” rules
“Do” rules are good. Here are some examples: Be helpful. 84 Do your homework before dinner.
“Don’t” rules
It’s best to have more “do” rules than “don’t” rules. Use “don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: 85 Don’t go out at night.
A．Clean your room every day.
B．Here are two kinds of rules.
C．How can parents keep us safe
D．Don’t watch TV too much.
E．Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them.
F．After school, we can play ping-pong with our friends.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
American children like to celebrate their birthdays. 86 They ask their friends to their parties. They don’t have parties on the right dates of their birthdays if they come on a school day. They may have it at the weekend.
87 One is at home. Parents decorate the house with balloons and coloured paper. They make a special birthday dinner. The children play games. The other is away from home. 88 The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and say happy birthday to the children. Some are at a park, or at a cinema, or in some other places.
There is a cake with candles at every birthday party. 89
Many people don’t have birthday parties when they are not young. They say they would like to forget how old they are. 90
A．Today, many children like two kinds of parties.
B．Everyone sings the special birthday song HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.
C．They usually celebrate them with a party.
D．Some are at a special restaurant.
E．But they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind.
F．They always have parties on their exact birthday every year.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。
The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that 91 Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face.
Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的). 92
I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. 93 His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life. But Hoge didn’t give up. Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. 94 He never complained about his look and felt confident in himself. He was popular at school because he was kind to everyone. He has gone on to live an amazing life.
It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “normal (正常的)” or “perfect (完美的)”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. 95
A．But he didn’t care.
B．We all look a little different.
C．He was very angry.
D．Hoge was born with a strange-looking face.
E．But our differences are what make us special.
F．The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Alan has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy.
Being healthy is important. They eat healthy food. 96 Alan is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time.
They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. 97 Alan always talks about his school and friends. 98
99
Alan says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. 100 They show their love and thanks all the time.
A．Always say “I love you” and “thank you”.
B．They usually play computer games for two hours.
C．Alan’s family play sports for one hour every day.
D．When Alan helps his mother, she says “thank you”.
E．The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.
F．Sometimes they take a walk together.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是刘元写给新网友汤姆的一封信，信中刘元做了自我介绍，介绍了自己生日派对的活动安排，最后询问汤姆的相关信息，邀请汤姆回信。
1．前文刚打招呼并提及成为网友，后接年龄，此处需介绍自己的名字，衔接上下文，故选C。
2．后文讲述父母为自己办生日派对，此处需先点明自己的生日时间，引出下文，故选F。
3．前文说妈妈做生日蛋糕，后文讲吃水果、做活动，此处衔接朋友来派对唱生日歌的情节，符合逻辑，故选G。
4． 前文描述生日派对的各种欢乐活动，此处总结派对上玩得很开心，结束该段内容，故选B。
5．前文问Tom的年龄，后文问生日做什么，空处应是询问生日时间，选A。
6．G 7．C 8．B 9．E 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍中国为保护大熊猫建立保护区和研究中心，数量得到恢复，同时也在拯救其它濒危生物，如朱鹮。
【详解】6．空后讲政府建立保护区，为熊猫提供生存环境和食物，空前应衔接保护熊猫的核心工作是保护其生存环境，G项“The most important work in saving pandas is to protect their living environment.”承上启下。
7．空前介绍熊猫保护和研究中心的工作，空处应承接该中心的其他举措，C项“And it raises new pandas and sends them back into the wild.”符合语境。
8．空前讲70年代熊猫仅1114只，空后说熊猫不再是濒危动物，所以空处应体现现在熊猫数量的增长，B项“But now there are more than 1,800.”符合语境。
9．后文开始介绍朱鹮的保护，空处应起到过渡作用，说明中国也在保护朱鹮等其他濒危动物，E项“China also works to help other endangered animals like the crested ibises.”符合语境。
10．空前讲1981年发现7只朱鹮，空后说其数量已达2000只，空处应衔接人们开始拯救这些朱鹮，A项“They started to save the birds.”符合语境。
11．A 12．G 13．B 14．E 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了Hank去学校图书馆借书，发现图书馆里没有管理员，只有机器人。他因没有礼貌而无法借到书，在同学提醒后，他对机器人说谢谢，最终成功借到书，明白了礼貌的重要性。
【详解】11．老师对同学们说：“我们学校的图书馆有新东西了。”后文提到Hank去图书馆借书，因此老师的话应该是鼓励大家去看看。“Why not go and have a look ”符合语境，起到引出下文的作用。
12．Hank和同学来到图书馆，后文提到“They only see some robots standing there.”（他们只看到一些机器人站在那里），说明图书馆里没有图书管理员。“There aren’t any librarians (图书管理员) in it.”与后文逻辑一致，解释了为什么只有机器人。
13．Hank对机器人说话，但机器人没有反应。后文同学提醒他要先说“Excuse me”和“Please”，说明Hank一开始说话没有礼貌。“Hey, give me a book on music.”是一个直接命令式的句子，符合没有礼貌的语境，因此导致机器人不回应。
14．同学提醒Hank要有礼貌，先说要先礼貌用语。空处应进一步说明如何与机器人互动。“You can say something thankful to this robot.”符合上下文，后文Hank尝试说谢谢，机器人给了书，验证了这一建议的有效性。
15．Hank对机器人说谢谢后，机器人给了他书。空后一句“It is very interesting, right ”（这很有趣，对吧？）是对整个经历的总结，因此空处应描述Hank拿到书后的结果。“Hank gets the book and goes home happily.”合理衔接，使故事完整。
16．B 17．E 18．C 19．G 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友为Gina庆祝生日的过程。
16．根据下文“They are Lucy, Frank and me.”可知，此处应是提及三个人，选项B“吉娜有三个好朋友”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据上文“She invites us to go to her birthday party. So we want to buy some good things for her.”和“Lucy knows Gina likes playing ping-pong very much.”可知，此处应是对应Lucy给Gina买的生日礼物，与“兵乓球有关”，选项E“所以她给吉娜买了两个乒乓球拍”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据下文“She likes skirts and her favourite colour is purple. I’m sure she will like the skirt.”可知，“我”应是给Gina买了一条紫色短裙，选项C“至于我，我给她买了一条紫色的裙子”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据上文“At 6:00 p.m., we go to Gina’s birthday party.”和下文“She thanks us for the good things to her.”可知，我们到了生日派对，然后就把礼物给Gina了，选项G“我们到达时，就把礼物送给她”符合语境。故选G。
20．根据上文“We have a big dinner at her home.”可知，此处应是继续补充生日派对上的活动，选项A“然后我们对她说‘生日快乐’”符合语境。故选A。
21．D 22．E 23．C 24．A 25．F
【导语】本文主要讲了我的朋友玛丽有着良好的生活习惯，她是一名俱乐部的体育老师，介绍了她的日常作息和周末的活动。
21．根据空前“Now she is a sports teacher in the club.”以及下文“She gets up at 5:40 in the morning. After 10 minutes, she runs for an hour in the park ...”可知，前文提到Mary是俱乐部体育老师，后文描述她的早晨作息，空格处应承上启下，衔接职业与生活习惯，选项D“她很喜欢她的工作。”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据上文“She doesn’t have enough time for breakfast. So she usually eats bananas and drinks milk quickly.”以及下文“Then she gets to the club at 7:40.”可知，这里是在描述她上班的时间安排，选项E“她在7:10步行去上班。”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据空后“On Saturday morning, she teaches students how to play volleyball and basketball well ... she dances with me in a park.”可知，Mary在周末做很多事，选项C“周末，Mary有很多事情要做。”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据空前“On Saturday morning, she teaches students...she dances with me in a park.”以及空后“Sometimes she goes to see her grandparents by bus.”可知，该处介绍其它的周末活动。选项A“星期天早上，她和学生们踢足球。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据空前“They have many vegetables and hens on the farm.”可知，此处提到祖父母有很多蔬菜和母鸡，选项F“她奶奶通常会给Mary送一些鸡蛋。”符合语境。故选F。
26．D 27．A 28．F 29．E 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国饺子，包括种类、制作、吃法及新年寓意。
26．根据“For example, we have dumplings with eggs and vegetables. We also have dumplings with meat.”可知，下文列举了不同种类的饺子。选项D“饺子有不同的种类。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“We are happy to sit and talk with each other when we make dumplings.”可知，此处与很多人一起包饺子相关。选项A“中国人经常和家人在家包饺子。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“So we also buy dumplings in the shop.”可知，此处与买饺子的情况相关。选项F“但有时我们没有时间包饺子。”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“After making dumplings, we often eat them with some vinegar (醋) or red chili oil (辣椒油).”可知，此处与饺子的不同吃法相关。选项E“吃饺子配汤也不错。”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“If you do, you can come to my house! My mum is good at making dumplings.”可知，此处与邀请对方来家里吃饺子相关。选项B“你想吃饺子吗？”符合语境。故选B。
31．E 32．D 33．G 34．F 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在Frank的妹妹Sally生日这一天Frank和家人的活动。
31．根据空前的“In the morning, my parents take us to Lucky Clothes Store first.”可知，空缺处应该填的是和服装相关的内容，选项E“在那里，我妈妈给Sally买了一件红色毛衣。”最符合语境。故选E。
32．根据空前的“Then we go to Green Bookstore.”可知，空缺处应该填的是和书相关的内容，选项D“我在那给我妹妹买了一本美术书。”最符合语境。故选D。
33．根据空前的“In another store, my father buys a basketball for her.”可知，空缺处应该填的是Sally和篮球相关的内容，选项G“Sally喜欢放学后和我父亲一起打篮球。”最符合语境。故选G。
34．根据空前的“In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Sally at home.”可知，空缺处应该填的是和聚会相关的内容，选项F“Sally的朋友们，Nick和Anna, 来到了聚会。”最符合语境。故选F。
35．根据空前的“Nick gives Sally a new pencil box. Anna gives her a dictionary.”可知，空缺处应该填的是对礼物的看法，选项A“Sally非常喜欢它们。”最符合语境。故选A。
36．D 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了David一天的生活。
36．根据空前的“David usually gets up at around 6:00”和空后的“Then he has his breakfast at 6:15”可知空缺处应该填的是起床和吃早饭之间做的事，选项D“他刷牙和洗澡”最符合语境。故选D。
37．根据空前的“Then he has his breakfast at 6:15”和空后的“He thinks they are healthy food”可知空缺处应该填的是和健康的早餐食物相关的内容，选项F“他早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果”最符合语境。故选F。
38．根据空后的“He finishes his lessons at 2:00 p.m”可知空缺处应该填的是开始上课的时间，选项A“第一节课8点开始”最符合语境。故选A。
39．根据空前的“He finishes his lessons at 2:00 p.m”和空后的“He gets home at 4:30 p.m”可知空缺处应该填的是放学后到回家之间活动，选项G“放学后，他经常打两个小时的排球”最符合语境。故选G。
40． 根据空前的“he eats dinner at ten to seven”可知空缺处应该填的是晚饭后做的事，选项E“晚饭后，他在电视上看一些动画片”最符合语境。故选E。
41．C 42．A 43．G 44．D 45．E
【导语】本文讲了保罗和家人的生日情况，详细地介绍了他们是如何过生日的。
41． 根据前句“My sister is Sally, and my brother is John. Their birthdays are both in May.”以及后句“John’s birthday is on May 15th.”可知，空格处应填我姐姐莎莉的生日时间。C项“莎莉的生日是在五月二号”符合语境。故选C。
42． 根据前句“When is my birthday ”可知，空格处应填作者的生日时间。A项“在10月15号”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据前句“My mother is always busy when we have parties.”可知，接下来介绍有关妈妈忙于准备聚会的事情，选项G“她为聚会准备食物和饮料”符合语境。故选G。
44．根据后句“John buys her a red cap. Sally and I buy her a nice bag.”可知，此处介绍买了一些生日礼物。D项“我们买了一些好的东西给她”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据前句“What about my father ”可知说的是爸爸的礼物。E项“他买了一些花给妈妈”符合语境。故选E。
46．B 47．F 48．C 49．G 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了快乐运动营地可以帮助孩子们保持健康，并号召大家加入。
【详解】46．根据“In cities, it can be difficult to find places to do activities.”可知，下文提到在城市中找地方做运动并不容易，选项B“然而，这并不总是那么容易。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“The Happy Sports Camp is an outdoor (户外的) camp for children from 6 to 16.”可知，前文提到了快乐运动营地是一个户外的营地，选项F“孩子们可以在这里享受许多户外活动。”符合语境。故选F。
48．根据“Children can also have classes about health.”可知，前文提到了孩子们可以上课。选项C“家长也可以上课。”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据“They will learn how to work with other children.”可知，后文提到了孩子们可以与其他孩子相处，选项G“第二，孩子们会交到新朋友。”符合语境。故选G。
50．根据“Book (预订) now to give your children a better future!”可知，设空处应该号召大家加入。选项A“你还在等什么？”符合语境。故选A。
51．D 52．B 53．A 54．F 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jimmy为周末活动做的三种计划。
【详解】51．根据空前“Jimmy shares his weekend plans with us.”和空后“But this weekend, he wants to do some different things.”，结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍Jimmy平常周末都做什么事，因此D项“He usually stays at home and does his homework at weekends.”符合语境。
52．根据空前“He can pick up the rubbish on the beach with some bags.”，结合备选选项可知，此处应说明在海滩捡垃圾的好处，B项“This can make the beach clean and beautiful.”符合逻辑。
53．根据空后“He wants to help them buy vegetables in the supermarket.”，结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍Jimmy要去帮助什么人，A项“He is going to spend a day helping the old.”符合逻辑，可引出后文为老人做出的一系列帮助行为。
54．根据空前“He wants to help them buy vegetables in the supermarket. Also, he can clean their rooms, wash the dishes and talk with them.”，结合备选选项可知，此处应描述帮助别人的好处，F项“This is a great way to learn from the old people and make them happy.”符合语境。
55．根据空前“Jimmy is going to climb a mountain with his parents, too.”及空后“He can also have a happy time with his parents.”，结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍爬山可以做的具体事情，C项“He can enjoy the beautiful mountain and the clean air.”承接上下文，符合语境。
56．A 57．C 58．E 59．F 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了春季露营的安全规则。
56．前文说假期露营是个好主意，后文开始介绍露营的规则。此处起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的露营规则，选项A“Here are some camp rules.”中的“camp rules”引出下文的详细规则。符合语境。
57．前文提到孩子们可以在这里唱歌，跳舞或野餐。后文说容易摔倒和受伤。此处应为转折，说明在营地奔跑是危险的行为，选项C“But it’s dangerous to run in the camp.”中的“But”用来表示转折，“dangerous”引出后文内容，符合语境。
58．后文介绍孩子们在帐篷里放蛋糕或者巧克力会引来一些动物，这些动物会闻着味道闯进帐篷里。所以这个规则应该是不能在帐篷里吃东西，选项E“Don’t eat food in tents.”中的“food”对应后文的蛋糕和巧克力，符合语境。
59．前文提到不能单独离开营地的规则。后文提到孩子们非常容易迷路。此处应该是补充说明孩子们应该待在营地，选项F“You must stay near the camp.”中的“stay”对应前文的不能离开，符合语境。
60．后文提到需要保持营地整洁，因此所有人都能享受大自然的美。此处应该是不乱扔垃圾，保护自然环境的规则，选项D“No littering anywhere.”对应后文中的保持营地干净，符合语境。
61．C 62．F 63．B 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文介绍了乘坐飞机时需要遵守的规则，包括登机前、登机后以及飞行过程中的注意事项。
61．前文问句指出“Do you know the rules for taking a plane ”，后文开始介绍具体规则，C选项“Now let me share some with you”起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文内容。
62．前文“First, you should arrive at the airport early.”和后文指出“And you have to make sure everything is OK.”，这部分是在介绍登机前的准备事项，F选项“You have a lot to do before getting on the plane”能承接前后文，说明提前到机场的原因。
63．前文“After getting on the plane, find your seat.”和后文指出“This is important because it keeps you safe.”，B选项“Remember to wear the seat belt”符合语境，系安全带是保障飞行安全的重要操作，且与后文“keeps you safe”相呼应。
64．后文指出“You should listen to them carefully when they speak. Also, you can ask them for help.”，D选项“On the plane, there are people wearing uniforms”能引出下文的“them”，指代这些工作人员。
65．前文“Also, you can ask them for help.”和后文指出“You should also try to be quiet and treat others with respect.”，A选项“You should be polite to them”承接上文的“ask them for help”，说明对工作人员的态度要求，也和后文的“treat others with respect”相呼应。
66．B 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．E
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的几种简单方法，包括吃健康食物、经常锻炼、充足睡眠和保持快乐。
66．前文说“保持健康是我们生活中最重要的事情之一，它帮助我们学习和玩耍”，后文分点给出具体方法，此处需要引出下文。B项“Here are some easy ways to stay healthy.”与前后文衔接自然，起到了承上启下的作用。
67．前文说“每天吃健康食物”，后文说“它们给你能量，让你强壮”，此处应列举健康的食物。A项“Eat more fruit and vegetables.”与前后文逻辑一致，具体化了“健康食物”的内容。
68．前文说“经常锻炼”，后文说“你可以走路、跑步或和朋友打篮球”，此处应说明锻炼的好处。C项“It is good for your mind and body.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了锻炼的好处。
69．前文说“睡得好”，后文说“早睡早起”，此处应点明睡眠对健康的重要性。D项“Enough sleep is also key to good health.”与前后文衔接自然，概括了该部分的主旨。
70．前文说“要快乐”，后文说“难过时和家人谈谈”，此处应说明如何保持快乐，E项“You should listen to music.”是保持快乐的具体方式之一，与后文“和家人谈谈”并列。
71．F 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．A
【导语】本文是作者描绘家中早晚及放学后的温馨日常，家人相伴共享三餐、聊天玩耍，家虽不大却充满爱与幸福，是能给予温暖、安全感与心灵归宿的地方。
71．前文讲“想到家就充满温暖”，F项“My home is a place full of love and happiness.”总起全文，点明家的核心特质，衔接后文的具体场景。
72．前文讲“妈妈准备美味早餐”，C项“The smell of the food is so nice.”描述早餐的香气，呼应“美味早餐”的语境。
73．后文讲“弟弟在等我，一起玩游戏”，B项“In the afternoon, I come back from school.”点明时间（下午放学），引出与弟弟的互动场景。
74．前文讲“妈妈分享工作”，后文讲“我分享学校生活”，D项“My dad talks about his hobbies.”补充爸爸的话题，使全家晚餐的交流场景更完整。
75．前文讲“家不大但最甜蜜”，后文讲“能找到爱与支持”，A项“It is a place where I can be myself.”进一步阐述家的意义，与前后文的“甜蜜”“爱与支持”呼应。
76．B 77．A 78．E 79．C 80．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的相关信息，包括蜂巢中的分工、蜜蜂用舞蹈传递信息、蜜蜂对植物生长的重要性以及它们当前的生存危机。
76．根据前文“Bees are amazing insects! They help plants grow and they also give us food.”可知，这里在介绍蜜蜂的独特之处，接下来应该引出关于蜜蜂的更具体的信息，B选项“Here is some information about bees.”承上启下，符合语境。
77．根据前文“Drones only mate with a queen and do no work.”可知，雄蜂不工作，接下来应该介绍其他蜜蜂的工作分工，A选项“Worker bees do all the hard work.”与后文“They look for food, build the beehive, and look after the queen.”它们寻找食物、建造蜂巢并照顾蜂王。形成对应。
78．根据后文“Different dances give different information. For example, a round dance means food is near.”可知，本段主要讲蜜蜂通过舞蹈传递信息，E选项“When bees find good flowers, they dance!”引出蜜蜂跳舞这一行为，符合语境。
79．前文提到蜜蜂采蜜时携带花粉，后文说没有蜜蜂我们会失去很多水果和蔬菜，说明花粉传播有助于植物生长。C选项“This helps fruits and vegetables grow.”解释了花粉传播的作用，符合逻辑。
80．前文提到蜜蜂因失去家园而面临危险，后文“Remember: every little action counts”鼓励人们采取行动，因此此处应提出保护蜜蜂的具体做法。F选项“Let’s plant flowers and save them.”既呼应前文问题，又引出后文的呼吁，符合语境。
81．C 82．E 83．B 84．A 85．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭规则的作用、制定方法，以及“应该做”和“不应该做”两类规则的具体例子。
81．第1段“Parents want us to be safe. They want us to go home early after school”可知，这里是引出“父母如何保障我们的安全”的疑问，选项C“父母如何保障我们的安全呢？”能衔接后文“制定家庭规则”的内容。
82．第1段“It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules”可知，这里是说明全家参与写规则的好处，选项E“写家庭规则有助于我们记住并遵守它们”能呼应这一做法的作用。
83．第1段“shouldn’t be too many rules...easily remember 6 to 8 rules”之后，是引出规则的分类，选项B“规则有两种类型”能衔接后文“Do”rules和“Don’t” rules的介绍。
84．第2段“Do”rules...examples: Be helpful可知，这里是补充“应该做”的规则例子，选项A“每天打扫你的房间”契合“应该做”的规则主题。
85．第3段“Don’t” rules...examples可知，这里是补充“不应该做”的规则例子，选项D“不要看太多电视”契合“不应该做”的规则主题。
86．C 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．E
【导语】本文讲述了美国孩子庆祝生日的方式。
86．空前指出美国孩子喜欢庆祝生日，空后讲生日派对的安排，C项“They usually celebrate them with a party.”承上启下，符合语境。
87．空后介绍了在家举办、离家举办两种生日派对，A项“Today many children like two kinds of parties.”引出下文，符合逻辑。
88．空前说明第二种派对不在家举办，空后提到服务员、用餐的内容，D项“Some are at a special restaurant.”符合语境。
89．空前提到每个生日派对都有插蜡烛的生日蛋糕，B项“Everyone sings the special birthday song HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.”符合生日派对的流程，承接上文。
90．空前讲成年人不办生日派对，想要忘记自己的年龄，E项“But they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind.”构成转折，收束全文。
91．B 92．E 93．D 94．A 95．F
【导语】本文通过讲述Robert Hoge的故事，告诉读者外表的差异是正常的，也是独特的，每个人都是特别的。
91．根据文中语句“The way you look is special.Do you know what I mean by that ”可知，此处是解释“外表特别”的含义，引出下文描述人与人的不同。选项B中的语句“We all look a little different.”与此相符，该句说明我们每个人看起来都有些不同，衔接前文“外表特别”的话题。
92．根据文中语句“Sometimes,we might feel bad about looking different.We might feel like we look ugly or weird.”可知，此处是转折说明差异的意义。选项E中的语句“But our differences are what make us special.”与此相符，该句说明差异正是让我们特别的地方，衔接前文对自己外表感到糟糕的话题。
93．根据文中语句“I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge.His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life.”可知，此处是介绍Robert Hoge的情况，引出下文他面临的困难。选项D中的语句“Hoge was born with a strange-looking face.”与此相符，该句说明霍格生来就长着一张奇怪的脸，衔接后文母亲担心他面临困难的内容。
94．根据文中语句“Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him.He never complained about his look and felt confident in himself.”可知，此处是说明他对别人的嘲笑的态度。选项A中的语句“But he didn't care.”与此相符，该句说明他并不在意，衔接前文陌生人盯着他、取笑他的内容。
95．根据文中语句“But the truth is,no one is perfect.”可知，此处是总结全文，点明主旨。选项F中的语句“The important thing to remember is that you are special,no matter what you look like.”与此相符，该句说明重要的是记住无论你长什么样，你都是特别的，衔接前文没有人是完美的话题。
96．C 97．E 98．F 99．A 100．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alan幸福家庭中的五条家庭规则，展现了和睦家庭的相处方式。
96．该段落主题为保持健康，后文提及Alan的游泳俱乐部和父母晨跑，都属于运动内容，C选项“Alan一家每天做一小时运动”可衔接下文，符合语境。
97．该段落主题为晚间家庭时间，前文说明晚饭后不能看电视和玩电脑，后文提到Alan聊学校生活，E选项“一家人通常坐在沙发上聊天”符合语境，衔接上下文。
98．前文介绍了聊天活动，F选项“有时他们一起散步”顺承介绍家庭晚间活动，逻辑通顺。
99．此处是新规则的总标题，后文内容围绕说“我爱你”和“谢谢”展开，A选项符合总领要求。
100．前文提到一家人互说“我爱你”，后文提到要表达爱与感谢，D选项“Alan帮妈妈时，妈妈会说谢谢”对应感谢主题，衔接上下文。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑