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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题
It is Linda’s tenth birthday today. Her family know she likes pink best. Her mom gives her a nice pink skirt. Her dad buys a pink bag for her. Her brother gives her a new pink pencil box. All the pink gifts from her family make Linda feel very happy on her birthday.
Her best friend Anna comes to her home in the morning. Anna takes a basketball. She tells Linda that playing basketball is easy and relaxing for students. They play sports happily in the garden. Some other friends also come to the party and play interesting games together with them.
Linda has good healthy eating habits in her daily life. She loves fresh fruit and vegetables, because they are good for her body and health. After lunch, all the friends stay at home. They read storybooks and talk about their interesting school life together. They really have a great time on Linda’s birthday.
请用完整句子回答下面问题。
1．What’s the age of Linda
2．What is Linda’s favourite colour
3．What sport does Anna think is easy
4．Why does Linda like fruit and vegetables
5．What do Linda and her friends do at home after lunch
根据短文内容回答问题，注意答题要求。
Billy is six years old. He visits his uncle and aunt every summer.
They live on the farm. There are many cows on the farm. This summer, he is going to learn how to milk a cow. Wow!
His friends cannot believe (相信) it.
“We get our milk from the store,” they say. “But our friend is going to get it from a cow.”
Billy laughs. “Milk does not come from the store,” he says.
“Milk comes from a cow.”
His friends do not believe him. But Mr Green says, “Yes, milk comes from cows. Cows eat grass. They change the grass into milk. The farmer sells the milk. And we buy it in the stores.”
Mr Green tells them one more thing. “Do you know that cows have four stomachs (胃) ” What Four stomachs It’s so surprising that they can’t believe their ears. “But it’s true! I’ll tell you more next biology class. Let’s see how amazing our world is!” Mr Green says.
6．How old is Billy
7．Can Billy’s friends believe him
8．What do cows eat
9．Where does milk come from
10．How many stomachs does a cow have
The South China tiger(华南虎) is one of the most beautiful cats in the world. It lives in the forests and mountains of South China. It eats small animals like rabbits and deer.
Many years ago, there were a lot of South China tigers in the wild. But people cut down many forests, so tigers lost their homes. Some bad people also killed tigers for their fur. Today, there are about 247 South China tigers in zoos and parks in China.
People are trying their best to save them. We build special parks for tigers to live safely. Workers in the parks look after young tigers carefully. We also make strict rules to stop people from killing tigers.
Thanks to these efforts, the number of South China tigers is growing a little. We hope one day they can live freely in nature again.
It’s, to,important,save,them, us,for.
11．将文中第一处画线句子翻译成汉语
12．对文中第二处画线句子提问：
South China tigers are there in zoos and parks in China
13．写出同义句：Workers in the parks look after young tigers carefully.
Workers in the parks care young tigers carefully.
14．根据短文回答问题：
What do South China tigers eat
15．将第三处画线部分连词成句
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。
Daily Routines (常规) for Students Every Day
For most students, daily routines are different. Here is some advice (建议) on how to have a good day.
◆ Get up early
Set an alarm (闹钟) a few hours before your classes start, so you can prepare ① ________ your day. For middle school students, it’s best to get up before seven o’clock. So you don’t need to rush to school. Also, you can have enough time to do what you plan to do.
◆ Take some exercise
A healthy body is important to students. Exercise can help students relax and stay healthy. You can dance, go swimming, or even run around the playground.
◆ Set goals for the day
Setting goals for the day pushes you to do your work faster and gives you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you finish. You can also set long-term goals for the week, month, or term ahead.
◆ Have a study plan
To get better grades, you should think about what you have learned today before ② ________ to bed. In this way, you can keep up with your subjects and learn them well.
16．How many pieces of advice does the passage give to students
17．When is the best time for middle school students to get up
18．请根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词。
① ②
19．将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
20．What good daily routine do you have in your life
Health is very important for everyone. How can we keep healthy Here are some good tips (提示).
First, we need to eat healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat them every day. We also need to drink water and milk. They help our bodies grow. Don’t eat too much candy or junk food. They are not good for our teeth. Next, sleep is important. We need to go to bed early and get up early. A good sleep makes us strong and happy. Last but not least, do sports. Sports can make our bodies strong. We can run, jump, play basketball or ride bikes. We should do sports for at least (至少) one hour every day.
If we follow these tips, we will be healthy and happy. Let’s do it now!
根据短文内容回答问题。
21．How many tips are there in the passage
.
22．What healthy food should we eat every day
.
23．Why can’t we eat too much candy or junk food
.
24．Do we need to go to bed late
.
25．How long should we do sports every day
.
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
If you visit the Chengdu Panda Base(基地), remember to follow the rules. They help you have a great trip and keep the pandas healthy, too.
Try to get there early. Pandas like cool mornings. Between 7:30 a.m. and 9:30 a.m., they are very playful. You can see them eating bamboo, playing in the grass, or climbing trees.
Please keep quiet while visiting. Pandas have very good hearing. You need to keep quiet while walking around them.
Don’t use the flash (闪光灯) when taking photos. The flash is bad for pandas’ eyes. Be sure to turn it off when you take photos of them. Don’t feed the pandas. The workers give them special food and the food is good for their health. Your food may make them sick(生病的). Following the rules helps both the pandas and your visit go well. Thank you for being a kind visitor.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
26．When are pandas very playful
27．Why can’t you use the flash
28．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
29．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand!
[2] The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They represent (代表) good luck. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.
[3] Elephants look very different from other animals. They are very large. They have big ears and long trunks. They can pick ① and carry heavy things with their trunks.
[4] Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very ② and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones.
[5] Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. But they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things ③ of ivory. Every elephant counts.
30．When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day (No more than 3 words)
31．What do elephants use to carry things (No more than 2 words)
32．Why are elephants in danger now (No more than 13 words)
33．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ② ③
34．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
35．How can we help save elephants
Who are the best students Middle schools use a new way to decide (决定) that the best students won’t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules.
Don’t tell lies (谎言). 3. If you play computer games in your room, don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework.
Love animals. For example, April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Does your school do anything to celebrate it You should join. By doing things like that, you can learn more about animals and learn how to love them.
Care about others. 4. When your classmates are in need, remember to help them. Try to do more for others.
Use the Internet (网络) carefully. Find good web pages and use them for homework. Welcome new ideas. Do you think people may live on the moon in the future Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
36．How many new rules does the writer tell us
37．Why should we welcome new ideas
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
38．
39．
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
From the cute pandas in Sichuan province (省) to the playful monkeys in Hubei province, photographer (摄影师) Xie Jianguo works hard to take photos of the country’s rare and endangered (稀有濒危的) animals.
Xie really loves taking photos of wild animals. You can see this from his travels. He visited places such as Kenya, Botswana, and Madagascar nine times. He visited the Arctic and Antarctic more than (多于) 30 times. To show the beauty of nature with his photos, Xie also visited many places across Europe, North America, South America, Asia, and Australia.
In 2012, Xie started taking photos of wildlife in China. He then traveled to almost every part of the country. For example, he visited nearly 100 wildlife reserves (保护区), such as Source of the Three Rivers, Qilian Mountain, and Xishuangbanna.
“China is home to many kinds of animals, about 14% of all animals in the world. Through my photos, I hope people can understand the importance of ________,” says Xie.
In 2016, Xie worked with others and started the “Nature Image China” project. It tries to show the natural beauty of China and share its rich natural culture with people around the world. The project held over 100 photo shows in China and in other countries.
40．What is Xie Jianguo’s job
41．How many times did Xie Jianguo visit the Arctic and Antarctic
42．When did Xie Jianguo start taking photos of wildlife in China
43．What project did Xie Jianguo help start in 2016
44．Complete the sentence in Paragraph 4 with proper words.
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They are not only our friends but also an important symbol of many cultures. In Thailand, elephants are even seen as a national animal.
Elephants have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like humans. They take good care of their babies and live together in groups.
However, these animals are now in great danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees, so elephants have fewer places to live. And people often kill elephants for their ivory. Many people use ivory to make expensive things, like jewelry. To save elephants, we should save the forests and never buy things made of ivory.
Remember, every elephant counts. If we don’t act now, these amazing animals might disappear forever. So, next time you visit a zoo, think about how you can help. Even small actions, like learning about animals or telling others to protect (保护) animals, can make a big difference!
45．Which country sees elephants as a national animal
46．What can elephants use their long trunks to do
47．Why are elephants in danger now
48．What should we do to save elephants
49．As a student, how can you help to protect animals
Mrs Clark is 40 years old. She works at a bank (银行). How does she spend the weekend
On Saturdays, she usually gets up at six o’clock. Then she exercises at a park near her home. After that, she goes home and prepares breakfast for her family. At a quarter to ten, she sends her son to have a writing lesson. What does she do after that She goes back home and does housework. Sometimes she cleans her room. Sometimes she brushes shoes. In the afternoon, she goes to the supermarket (超市). After dinner, she often reads books for an hour.
What about Sundays After breakfast, she helps her son with his school subjects at home. At 3:00 p. m., she and her friends dance in the club. Dancing is her favourite hobby. When does she go home She goes home at five thirty. She has a busy but fun life at the weekend.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过4个词)
50．Where does Mrs Clark work
51．When does Mrs Clark usually get up on Saturdays
52．Who has a writing lesson
53．How long does Mrs Clark often read books after dinner on Saturdays
54．What’s Mrs Clark’s favourite hobby
Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.
No matter in the north or in the south, people all like the hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, the Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal——the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.
There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences Hotpot is NOT the hot pot. China has the hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
The Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, the hot pot or hotpot
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
55．What is most Chinese people’s favourite dish （不超过3词）
56． like fresh dishes in the hot pot in China.（不超过5词）
57．Why is the hot pot popular in winter （不超过10词）
58．People relax during the Spring Festival by .（不超过10词）
59．What main dishes of hotpot do you like Why （根据实际情况回答，不超过20词）
Some of you may have already seen (看见) photos of a quokka on the Internet. The quokka is described as the “world’s happiest animal”, because of its cute cheeky grin (露齿的笑).
Quokkas can be found on some islands of Western Australia. The animal comes from the same family as the kangaroo. It has brown fur, rounded ears and a short, broad head. It is as big as a cat, but with the tail of a rat. The baby quokka lives in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) and drinks milk. When it grows up, it eats leaves and fruit. Usually, quokkas sleep during the day and wake up at night. Often they can be found sleeping in the shade. They make holes through tall grass and climb trees to look for food.
Quokkas have little fear of humans. They like to come up to people with a friendly smile. But they are quite vulnerable (易受伤害的). They live only for about 10 years. In Australia, anyone who catches or feeds a quokka will receive a fine of $300. So it is good to leave these wild animals alone.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
60．Why is the quokka described as the “world’s happiest animal”
61．Where do quokkas live
62．How big is the quokka
63．Are quokkas afraid of humans
64．What if a person catches or feeds a quokka
Dear Tom,
I'm happy to hear from (收到……来信) you.
Now I want to tell you something about my birthday party. My birthday is on 28th December. And this is my 14th birthday. I will have a party. The birthday party is on the evening of next Wednesday. Do you want to come to my birthday party If you come, we can sing, dance and play many interesting games at the party. After the party, we have dinner together. For dinner, we often eat jiaozi and vegetables. My parents say they are healthy food. If you want to come, please tell me.
Oh, when is your birthday Do you have a birthday party then
Best wishes!
David
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
65．When is David’s birthday
66．How old will David be on his coming birthday
67．What can they do at the party
68．Give a proper title to the passage.
69．How do you celebrate your birthday (不用文中提到的)
Digby is an American miniature (微型的) horse who is believed to be Britain’s first guide horse. Patel, a blind journalist (新闻记者), became the first person to get the horse. Digby was expected to help Patel in his daily life.
Digby was a very small horse at first. But later, the guide horse grew to over 0.8 metre tall. Digby became too large to take Patel to his office. In front of the crowds, he behaved calmly. But when Patel took him to the supermarket, he would knock things off the shelves.
It was sad for Patel to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has got a new job. He can guide the blind people around London’s underground. He can also help the blind people get around the streets in London.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
70．Who is Digby
71．将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
72．What does the underlined word “him” refer to
73．List two reasons why Patel said goodbye to Digby.(列出 Patel 和 Digby 道别的两个原因)
(1)
(2)
74．Which animal do you like best Why
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
In China, it is getting popular to have a cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places，Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different , but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
75．How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true
76．Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in China
77．Why do people eat special foods on their birthday
78．将画线句子翻译成汉语。
79．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
Vera is thirteen years old. She was born on 27th July. Mrs Smith is her mother. Today is Vera’s birthday. There is a party for her. Lots of her friends come to her birthday party. A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table too. But Vera doesn’t like them. What does she want Can you guess
Just then Vera sees a red card in her mother’s hand. It says, “Happy birthday to you, dear Vera. There is a nice gift for you. Open the box on your dressing table(梳妆台) and you can find it.” Vera runs to her dressing table and opens the box. Ah, a nice T-shirt! How glad she is!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
80．When is Vera’s birthday
81．Where’s Mrs Smith’s gift
82．How many kinds of fruits are on the table
83．How old is Vera
84．What does Vera’s mother buy for her
In China, there is a child. His name is Che Yin. He is smart and loves to read. His parents don’t have much money. They can’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to study at night.
One night, he sees fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house. Then he thinks, “Can fireflies be my lamp ” He gets some fireflies in a bag and uses the bag to be a lamp. It’s great. He reads like this at night.
Another child, Sun Kang, also loves reading. One night, Sun Kang doesn’t have lamp oil and can’t study. When he gets up at night, he sees the snow reflecting the moonlight (反射月光) outside his house. “I can use the reflected light to read,” he thinks. He takes out his books and reads. He is very cold, but he still reads outside.
Later, the two children become (成为) great people. This is the story of nangying-yingxue.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
85．What does Che Yin love to do
86．Why does Che Yin get some fireflies
87．When does Sun Kang see the snow reflecting the moonlight
88．What do the two children become
89．What can we learn from the two children
请阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。
FAMILY RULES
Dear Bob,
I have too many rules at home. They are terrible. I have to get up at half past six on school days. I have to help my mother make breakfast before I go to school. My sister Cindy is only two years old. I have to help her eat breakfast, and I can’t leave before she finishes it, so sometimes I arrive late for school. I can’t play with my classmates after school because I have to do my homework first and then play the violin. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to go to bed before ten o’clock.
On weekends, I don’t need to get up at half past six, but I have to clean my room and wash my clothes in the morning. Then in the afternoon, I have to go to the club to learn to dance. When I come back, I have to help my mother make dinner. I never have fun. What can I do
Yours,
Jenny
90．What does Jenny think of her family rules
91．Why is Jenny sometimes late for school
92．What does Jenny have to do first after school
93．When does Jenny have to clean her room
94．What is the passage about
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Dogs are man’s best friends. They are smart. Some pet dogs just play with their owners (主人). Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there
Search and rescue dogs are easy to see in the army (军队). They are good at finding lost people after some terrible things happened. When terrorist attacks (恐怖袭击) happen hundreds of working dogs can help to find and save people.
Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe at night. They are easy to see in Australia.
Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk safely (安全地). These dogs usually wear a chain (链子). They can understand what people say and then do what they are told.
Do you know how to be safe around dogs Here are some things to help you:
Keep away from a dog when it is eating. When you get close to (接近) a dog and the dog is eating, it can think you want to take its food away. It can put you in danger.
Never kiss, or let your face be close to a dog’s face. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
95．If something is wrong with John’s eyes, which kind of dogs can help him
96．What does a dog think when you get close to it while it is eating
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
97．
98．
C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
99．
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．She is ten years old. 2．Her favourite colour is pink. 3．She thinks playing basketball is easy. 4．Because they are good for her body and health. 5．They read storybooks and talk about their interesting school life together at home.
【导语】本文讲述了Linda十岁生日当天的经历，包括收到家人送的粉色礼物、和朋友一起玩耍，以及她的健康饮食习惯。
【详解】1．文中指出“It is Linda’s tenth birthday today.”，Linda今天十岁了。
2．文中指出“Her family know she likes pink best.”，Linda最喜欢的颜色是粉色。
3．文中指出“Anna takes a basketball. She tells Linda that playing basketball is easy and relaxing for students.”，Anna认为打篮球是容易的。
4．文中指出“She loves fresh fruit and vegetables, because they are good for her body and health.”，Linda喜欢水果和蔬菜是因为它们对她的身体和健康有益。
5．文中指出“After lunch, all the friends stay at home. They read storybooks and talk about their interesting school life together.”，午饭后Linda和朋友们在家读故事书并一起谈论有趣的校园生活。
6．He is 6. 7．No, they can’t. 8．They eat grass. 9．It comes from cows. 10．A cow has four stomachs.
【导语】本文叙述了6岁的Billy每年夏天都会去农场看望叔叔婶婶，今年他要学习挤牛奶，并和朋友们一起探讨了牛奶来自哪里。
【详解】6．根据第一段第一句“Billy is six years old.”可知，Billy 6岁了。
7．根据第七段第一句“His friends do not believe him.”可知，Billy的朋友不相信他。
8．根据第七段第三句“Cows eat grass.”可知，牛吃草。
9．根据第七段第二句中“Yes, milk comes from cows”可知，牛奶来自奶牛。
10．根据最后一段中“Do you know that cows have four stomachs (胃) ”和“it’s true”可知，牛有四个胃。
11．华南虎是世界上最美丽的猫科动物之一。 12．How many 13． take of 14．They eat small animals like rabbits and deer. 15．It’s important for us to save them.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华南虎的生活习性、数量减少的原因、目前的保护状况以及人们对未来的希望。
【详解】11．分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时（表示客观事实）；The South China tiger“华南虎”；is one of…“是……之一”；the most beautiful cats“最美丽的猫科动物”；in the world“在世界上”。注意“cat”在此处指猫科动物，而非家猫。故填：华南虎是世界上最美丽的猫科动物之一。
12．句意：如今，中国各地的动物园和公园里大约有247只华南虎。划线部分为“about 247”，对数量进行提问，用疑问词组“how many”。原句为there be句型，疑问句中将“how many”放在句首，后接复数名词“South China tigers”，再接“are there”及地点状语，故填How many。
13．句意：公园里的工作人员仔细照顾小老虎。原句中的“look after”意为“照顾”，其同义短语为“take care of”。题目中已给出“care”，因此需补充“take”置于“care”前，“of”置于“care”后。故填take；of。
14．根据文章第1段“It eats small animals like rabbits and deer.”，可推知结论华南虎的食物是小动物，为文中具体信息，可直接提取。故填They eat small animals like rabbits and deer.
15．根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“拯救它们对我们来说是重要的”，时态为一般现在时，用固定句型It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.。It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to save them；important重要的，形容词，在句中作表语；for us对我们来说，引出动作的执行者；save them拯救它们，是句子真正要表达的核心动作。故填It’s important for us to save them.
16．Four. 17．Before seven o’clock. 18． for going 19．锻炼可以帮助学生放松并保持健康。 20．I usually get up early every morning.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生如何拥有美好一天的四条日常常规建议，包括早起、锻炼、设定目标和制定学习计划。
【详解】16．根据文章中的四个粗体小标题“Get up early”、“Take some exercise”、“Set goals for the day”和“Have a study plan”可知，文章共给出了四条建议。
17．根据文章第2段“For middle school students, it’s best to get up before seven o’clock.”可推知中学生最佳起床时间是七点前。
18．①此处考查固定搭配prepare for，意为“为……做准备”。
②before 是介词，后接动词 ing 形式，go to bed 意为“上床睡觉”，故填going。
19．Exercise意为“锻炼”，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，relax意为“放松”，stay healthy意为“保持健康”。故翻译为“锻炼可以帮助学生放松并保持健康”。
20．题目询问“你生活中有什么好的日常常规？”，结合自身实际情况作答即可，注意时态为一般现在时。例如：我通常每天都早起。(答案不唯一，合理即可)
21．Three./3./There are 3 tips in the passage. 22．Fruit and vegetables. 23．Because they are not good for our teeth. 24．No./No, we don’t. 25．For at least one hour./We should do sports for at least one hour every day.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“如何保持健康”展开，从饮食、睡眠、运动三个方面给出了具体建议，告诉我们吃健康食物、早睡早起、坚持运动能让我们健康快乐。
【详解】21．根据第2段中的“First, we need to eat healthy food.”“Next, sleep is important.”和“Last but not least, do sports.”可知，文章给出了饮食、睡眠和运动三条建议。
22．根据第2段中的“Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat them every day.”可知，我们应每天吃水果和蔬菜。
23．根据第2段中的“Don’t eat too much candy or junk food. They are not good for our teeth.”可知，吃太多糖果和垃圾食品对我们的牙齿不好。
24．根据第2段中的“We need to go to bed early and get up early.”可知，我们不需要晚睡。
25．根据第2段中的“We should do sports for at least one hour every day.”可知，我们每天至少要运动一小时。
26．Between 7:30 a.m. and 9:30 a.m. 27．Because the flash is bad for pandas’ eyes. 28． 当你给它们拍照时，一定要把闪光灯关掉。 遵守这些规则对熊猫和你的参观都有好处。 29．Rules for Visiting Chengdu Panda Base
【导语】本文介绍了参观成都熊猫基地需遵守的规则，这些规则既能保障游客的良好体验，也能维护熊猫的健康。
26．根据短文“Between 7:30 a.m. and 9:30 a.m., they are very playful”，可知答案：Between 7:30 a.m. and 9:30 a.m.
27．根据短文“The flash is bad for pandas’ eyes”，可知答案：Because the flash is bad for pandas’ eyes.
28．①Be sure to意为“一定、务必”；turn it off中“it”指代前文的“flash（闪光灯）”，意为“关掉它”；when you take photos of them是时间状语从句，take photos of意为“给……拍照”，them指代熊猫，整体意为“当你给它们拍照时”。整句翻译为：当你给它们拍照时，一定要把闪光灯关掉。②Following the rules是动名词短语作主语，意为“遵守这些规则”；helps意为“有助于”；both...and...意为“对……和……都”；the pandas and your visit指“熊猫和你的参观”；go well意为“顺利进行”。整句翻译为：遵守这些规则对熊猫和你的参观都有好处。
29．结合短文核心内容(参观成都熊猫基地的规则)，标题可拟为：Rules for Visiting Chengdu Panda Base
30．On 13 March. 31．Their trunks. 32．Because people cut down too many trees and kill them for ivory. 33． up active made 34．当其他大象不舒服时，它们会照顾对方。 35．We can save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.
【导语】本文介绍了泰国的大象文化，讲述了大象的外形、习性、象征意义，同时指出大象因人类活动面临濒危的现状，呼吁大家保护森林、拒绝象牙制品，共同守护大象。
30．第 [2]段“On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.”可知，泰国人在3月13日庆祝泰国大象日，符合“不超过3个词”的要求。
31．第[3]段“carry heavy things with their trunks”可知，大象用象鼻搬运重物，符合“不超过2个词”的要求。
32．第[5]段“But they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，大象濒危的原因是人类砍伐森林和为获取象牙而猎杀大象，符合“不超过13个词”的要求。
33．第[3]段描述象鼻功能，pick up为固定搭配，意为“捡起”，与后文carry heavy things句式连贯、搭配规范，无语义重复，①可填up；第[4]段后文提到大象爱玩水、擅长游泳、很聪明，②可填active（表示活泼的）；③第[5]段“things ____ of ivory”为固定搭配made of（由……制成），③故填made。
34．They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well.look after意为“照顾”，don’t feel well意为“不舒服/生病”，整句翻译为：当其他大象不舒服时，它们会照顾对方。
35．第[5]段“Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.”可知，保护大象的方式包括保护森林、不购买象牙制品，合理作答即可。
36．Five. 37．Because new ideas can make life better. 38．如果你在房间里玩电脑游戏，不要告诉你父母你在做作业。 39．当你的同学需要帮助时，记得帮助他们。
【导语】本文介绍了中学评选优秀学生的几条新准则，不再只看成绩，还包括诚信、关爱动物、乐于助人、合理用网、接纳新想法。
36．文中依次列出：不撒谎、关爱动物、关心他人、谨慎使用网络、接纳新想法，一共5条新规。
37．短文最后一句直接给出原因：new ideas can make life better，直接提取即可。
38．“If you play computer games in your room”译为“如果你在房间里玩电脑游戏”。if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。“play computer games”译为“玩电脑游戏”。“in your room”译为“在你的房间里”。“don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework”译为“不要告诉你父母你在做作业”。“don’t tell”为祈使句否定形式，译为“不要告诉”。“your parents”译为“你的父母”。“you are doing your homework”是宾语从句，译为“你在做作业”，用直接陈述的方式表达。
39．“When your classmates are in need”译为“当你的同学需要帮助时”。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。“your classmates”译为“你的同学”。“are in need”是固定短语，意为“需要帮助”，译为“需要帮助时”。“remember to help them”译为“记得帮助他们”。主句为祈使句，用动词原形remember，表示提醒。“remember to do”表示“记得要做某事”。“help them”译为“帮助他们”，them指代classmates。
40．He is a photographer. 41．More than 30 times. 42．In 2012. 43．He helped start the “Nature Image China” project. 44．protecting wild animals/protecting nature
【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了摄影师谢建国热爱拍摄珍稀濒危野生动物，常年奔赴国内外多地、南北极及各大洲取景，2012年开始拍摄中国野生动物，2016年参与发起自然影像中国项目，希望通过照片让人们重视野生动物与自然保护。
40．首段直接给出身份：photographer Xie Jianguo，可知他的职业是一名摄影师。
41．第二段明确提到“He visited the Arctic and Antarctic more than 30 times”，直接提取次数即可作答。
42．第三段开头点明时间“In 2012, Xie started taking photos of wildlife in China”，可直接确定起始年份。
43．第五段给出信息“In 2016, Xie worked with others and started the ‘Nature Image China’ project”，据此写出对应项目名称。
44．第四段上下文围绕拍摄野生动物、展现自然之美展开，句意是希望人们明白“保护野生动物/保护自然”的重要性，填入动名词短语语义通顺贴合全文主旨。
45．Thailand. 46．They can use their trunks to pick up and carry heavy things. 47．Because people cut down too many trees and often kill them for their ivory. 48．We should save the forests and never buy things made of ivory. 49．I can learn about animals or tell others to protect animals.
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的外形与习性、它们面临的生存威胁，并呼吁人们通过保护森林、拒绝象牙制品等方式来拯救大象。
45．第一段“In Thailand, elephants are even seen as a national animal.”表明，泰国把大象视为国家动物。
46．第二段“They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.”表明，大象可以用它们的鼻子捡起并携带重物。
47．第三段“However, these kind animals are now in great danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees, so elephants have fewer places to live. And people often kill elephants for their ivory.”表明，大象处于危险之中是因为人类砍伐太多树木和为了象牙去杀害大象。
48．第三段“To save elephants, we should save the forests and never buy things made of ivory.”表明，我们要保护森林和不买象牙制品来拯救大象。
49．答案不唯一，只要是保护动物的措施均可。
50．At a bank. 51．At six o’clock. 52．Mrs Clark’s son. 53．For an hour. 54．Dancing.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Clark夫人的年龄、职业以及她的周末活动。
50．第一句提到“She works at a bank.”，这直接说明了Clark夫人的工作地点。
51．第二段开头提到“On Saturdays, she usually gets up at six o’clock.”，这直接说明了她周六的起床时间。
52．第二段提到“At a quarter to ten, she sends her son to have a writing lesson.”，这直接说明了谁要去上写作课。
53．第二段末尾提到“After dinner, she often reads books for an hour.”，这直接说明了她饭后读书的时长。
54．第三段提到“Dancing is her favourite hobby.”，这直接说明了她最喜欢的爱好。
55．The hot pot. 56．People in Guangdong. 57．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 58．having hot pot and chatting. 59．Meat, potatoes and onions. I think they’re delicious.
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在中国寒冷的冬天里最受人欢迎的菜——火锅。
1．根据“The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.”可知，火锅是许多中国人的最爱。故填The hot pot.
2．根据“However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness.”可知，广东火锅以新鲜著称,广东人喜欢吃火锅里新鲜的菜。故填People in Guangdong.
3．根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬天很受欢迎，因为它可以让菜一直保持热乎。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
4．根据“During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal——the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.”可知，可知，人们通过吃火锅、聊天来放松。故填having the hot pot and chatting.
5本题为开放性问题，结合文章第三段“English hotpot’s main dishes are meat, potatoes and onions.”，给出符合要求的回答即可，以下为参考示例：Meat, potatoes and onions. I think they’re delicious.
60．Because of its cute cheeky grin. 61．They live on some islands of Western Australia. 62．It is as big as a cat. 63．No, they aren’t. 64．He/She will receive a fine of $300.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了被称为“世界上最快乐的动物”的短尾矮袋鼠的栖息地、外形特征、生活习性及相关保护规定。
60．原文第一段“The quokka is described as the ‘world’s happiest animal’, because of its cute cheeky grin.”明确表明了是因为它可爱的露齿笑。
61．原文第二段“Quokkas can be found on some islands of Western Australia.”描述了它们生活在澳大利亚西部的一些岛屿上。
62．原文第二段“It is as big as a cat, but with the tail of a rat.”讲述了它和猫一样大。
63．原文第三段“Quokkas have little fear of humans.”直接讲述了它们几乎不害怕人类。
64．原文第三段“In Australia, anyone who catches or feeds a quokka will receive a fine of $300.”直接点明抓或喂短尾袋鼠会被处以300美元的罚款。
65．It’s on 28th December. 66．He will be 14 years old. 67．They can sing, dance and play many interesting games. 68．David’s Birthday Party 69．I usually have a birthday cake and get nice gifts from my family.
【导语】本文主要讲述了David写给Tom 的一封信。信中，David写信告诉Tom自己的生日时间和年龄，邀请他参加生日派对，并介绍了派对活动，同时询问Tom的生日情况。
65．第二段David明确写出“My birthday is on 28th December.”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。
66．第二段提到“And this is my 14th birthday.”。这是原文中的数字信息，直接提取。
67．第三段开头明确给出派对的活动内容：“we can sing, dance and play many interesting games at the party.”。答案几乎是原文引述。
68．本文是David写给Tom的信，核心内容是介绍自己的生日派对、邀请Tom参加，所以标题为David’s Birthday Party。
69．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但不能用文中提到的活动。根据自己的想法，合理作答即可。
70．An American miniature horse who is believed to be Britain’s first guide horse. 71．迪格比变得太大了，无法带帕特尔去他的办公室。 72．Digby. 73． Digby grew to over 0.8 metre tall and became too large to take Patel to his office. When Patel took him to the supermarket, he would knock things off the shelves. 74．I like dogs best because they are friendly and loyal. They can play with me and protect me. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国微型马Digby作为英国第一匹导盲马的经历，它曾帮助盲人记者Patel出行，但因体型过大及在超市中易造成不便而与Patel告别，后来它找到了在伦敦为盲人引路的新工作。
70．首段第一句指出“Digby is an American miniature horse who is believed to be Britain’s first guide horse.”，由此可知Digby是一匹美国微型马，也是英国第一匹导盲马。
71．文中第二段画线句“Digby became too large to take Patel to his office.”可译为：迪格比变得太大了，无法带帕特尔去他的办公室。其中“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”。
72．第二段句子“But when Patel took him to the supermarket”，此处“him”指代前文提到的Digby，即Patel带Digby去超市。
73．第二段中“the guide horse grew to over 0.8 metre tall. Digby became too large to take Patel to his office.”以及“when Patel took him to the supermarket, he would knock things off the shelves.”可知，Patel与Digby道别的两个原因是：(1) Digby体型太大，无法带Patel去办公室；(2) Digby在超市里会撞倒货架上的物品。
74．本题为开放性题目，言之成理即可。示例：I like dogs best because they are friendly and loyal. They can play with me and protect me.
75．By blowing out all the candles in one go. 76．Because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 77．Because they bring good luck to the birthday person. 78．在不同国家，答案会有所不同。 79．Birthday Foods in Different Countries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家生日时吃的特色食物及其象征意义，包括蛋糕、长寿面、鸡蛋等，揭示了这些食物都承载着对生日人的美好祝福。
75．第二段明确提到“If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.”，这是原文中的直接信息。
76．第三段明确提到“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”，这是原文中的直接信息。
77．最后一段明确指出“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.”，这是原文中的直接信息。
78．“The answer would be different in different countries.”译为“在不同国家，答案会有所不同。”would be表示委婉语气或推测，意为“会是”；different意为“不同的”；in different countries意为“在不同的国家”。
79．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需基于文中事实。文章围绕不同国家的生日特色食物及其象征意义展开，标题应能概括这一主题。
80．Vera’s birthday is on 27th July. 81．It’s in the box on Vera’s dressing table. 82．Four kinds of fruits. 83．She is thirteen years old. 84．She buys a nice T-shirt for Vera.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Vera生日当天，朋友们前来庆祝，母亲用卡片藏礼物的方式给她惊喜的故事。
80．第一段第二句明确提到“She was born on 27th July.”，这是原文中的直接信息。
81．第二段卡片中写道“Open the box on your dressing table and you can find it.”，这是原文中的直接信息。
82．第一段明确提到“There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table too.”，共四种水果。
83．第一段第一句明确提到“Vera is thirteen years old.”，这是原文中的直接信息。
84．第二段结尾Vera打开盒子后发现“a nice T-shirt”，这是原文中的直接信息。
85．He loves to read. 86．Because he wants to use them as a lamp to study at night. 87．When he gets up at night. 88．They become great people. 89．We should study hard and never give up when we meet difficulties.
【导语】本文讲述了车胤囊萤、孙康映雪刻苦读书，最终都成为优秀人物的故事。
85．第一段提到“He is smart and loves to read.”，直接提取关于车胤爱好的信息。
86．第二段指出“Can fireflies be my lamp ”，说明他想用萤火虫当灯夜晚读书。
87．第三段提到“When he gets up at night, he sees the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house.”，直接提取时间信息。
88．第四段指出“Later, the two children become great people.”，写明两个孩子最终成为怎样的人，直接提取信息。
89．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合两人刻苦学习的精神作答。
90．She thinks they are terrible. 91．Because she has to help her sister Cindy eat breakfast and can’t leave before Cindy finishes it. 92．She has to do her homework first after school. 93．She has to clean her room on weekend mornings. 94．It’s about Jenny telling Bob her terrible family rules at home and asking for help.
【导语】本文是Jenny写给Bob的一封信，信中Jenny倾诉了自己在家有太多的家庭规则，这些规则让她觉得很糟糕：上学日要早起、帮家人做早餐、照顾妹妹、完成作业练小提琴，不能和同学玩、不能看电视；周末也要打扫房间、洗衣服、去舞蹈俱乐部学习，还要帮妈妈做晚饭，她因此觉得自己从来没有玩乐的时间，向Bob寻求解决办法。
90．第一段第一、二句“I have too many rules at home. They are terrible.”直接说明了Jenny对家庭规则的看法，因此答案是原文直接信息。
91．第一段五、六句“My sister Cindy is only two years old. I have to help her eat breakfast, and I can’t leave before she finishes it, so sometimes I arrive late for school.”直接说明了Jenny迟到的原因，注意人称和时态与问题一致。
92．第一段倒数第三句“I can’t play with my classmates after school because I have to do my homework first and then play the violin.”说明了Jenny放学后首先要做的事，因此答案是原文直接信息。
93．第二段第一句“On weekends, I don’t need to get up at half past six, but I have to clean my room and wash my clothes in the morning.”说明了打扫房间的时间，原文明确提到On weekends和in the morning，需整合为“On weekend mornings”。
94．本文重复出现family rules，且围绕“家规多、家规具体内容、Jenny对家规的感受、Jenny的诉求”展开，需围绕此内容作答。
95．Guide dogs. 96．It thinks you want to take its food away. 97．它们会在晚上保护这些动物的安全。 98．它会让你处于危险中。 99．Man’s best friend-dogs
【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是人类最好的朋友，不同类型的工作犬在生活中承担着不同的职责，同时也介绍了与狗安全相处的注意事项。
95．文中第四段明确提到 “Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people.（导盲犬是盲人的好帮手）”，题目中 “something is wrong with John’s eyes” 即约翰眼睛有问题，对应盲人场景，因此是导盲犬帮助他。
96．文中最后一段指出 “When you get close to a dog and the dog is eating, it can think you want to take its food away.（当你靠近正在吃东西的狗时，它会认为你想拿走它的食物）”，直接对应题目问题。
97．“keep...safe” 是固定搭配，意为 “保护……安全”；“at night” 译为 “在夜间”。
98．“put sb. in danger” 是固定表达，意为 “使某人处于危险中”。
99．短文第一段开篇点题 “Dogs are man’s best friends.（狗是人类最好的朋友）”，后续分别介绍了搜救犬、牧羊犬、导盲犬等不同种类狗的作用，核心围绕狗对人类的帮助展开，标题需贴合这一主旨。（开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可）
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