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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语期末鲁教版（五四学制）（新教材）
全真模拟培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Every family has its own rules to follow. Rules can help us live a regular and happy life.
For 1 , I have strict family rules that I must 2 strictly.
I can’t go out for evening gatherings or return home late from Monday to Friday. If I break this rule, my parents will surely be 3 . On school days, I’m not allowed to 4 TV or play online computer games, and I 5 listen to music while doing my homework. I don’t like this rule 6 light music is my favorite. I must finish all my homework 7 school, and I also have to 8 on time and go to bed early every day. My parents believe these habits are good for my 9 . At weekends, I have to 10 playing the piano for two hours in the morning, but afterward, I can go out to exercise with my friends freely.
These rules are strict yet truly helpful for my growth.
1．A．me B．her C．us D．him
2．A．like B．follow C．arrive D．leave
3．A．happy B．easy C．unhappy D．afraid
4．A．see B．read C．drive D．watch
5．A．need B．needn’t C．can’t D．can
6．A．and B．because C．so D．but
7．A．after B．when C．before D．if
8．A．get up B．do the dishes C．fight with D．come true
9．A．school B．time C．health D．hundred
10．A．practice B．finish C．mind D．enjoy
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The world has 24 time zones (时区), one for every hour of the day. So there are time differences in the world. Let’s have a look at what people are doing at the same moment.
Person Country Local (当地) Time Activity
Li Le China 7:00 a.m. have breakfast in a restaurant
Nana Japan 8:00a.m. at school/It’s time for class.
Bob the USA 7:00 p.m. at his friend Jack’s home They do their homework together every day.
Sam Canada 7:00 p.m. in a shop His mother buys milk and bread. Sam needs a nice toothbrush.
Charlie the UK 1:00 a.m. in bed He goes to bed at ten o’clock every night.
As we can see, at the same moment, people in different time zones are doing different things. Some are starting their day, while others are getting ready for bed. Time zones make our world interesting and busy!
11．What is Li Le doing at 7:00 a.m. in China
A．He is sleeping in bed. B．He is having breakfast in a restaurant.
C．He is doing homework at a friend’s home. D．He is shopping with his mother.
12．Where is Nana when it is 8:00 a.m. in Japan
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．At school. D．At home.
13．What time is it in the USA when it is 7:00 a.m. in China
A．7:00 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．7:00 p.m. D．1:00 a.m.
14．Why is Sam in a shop with his mother
A．Because Sam wants to buy a toothbrush. B．Because his mother wants to buy milk and bread.
C．Because they want to have breakfast. D．Both A and B．
15．What does Charlie do at ten o’clock every night
A．He brushes his teeth. B．He goes to bed.
C．He does his homework. D．He has dinner.
B
Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long!
The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts These hearts work with different parts of the body.
Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back!
Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it!
16．How does the writer start the first paragraph
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By telling stories. D．By following time order.
17．What does the underlined words “fit into” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Go into. B．Look into. C．Get away. D．Put up.
18．What’s the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The number of the octopuses’ arms.
B．The octopuses’ colour and shape.
C．The use of the octopuses’ ink bag.
D．The abilities of the octopuses.
19．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
A．The shape. B．The ink. C．The colour. D．The arm.
20．What is the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
C
Food makes us strong and healthy. There is one kind of food that we eat every day. It is staple food (主食). Staple food is the most important part of the meal. People in different countries eat different staple food.
In China, rice is the staple food. People make rice into many things—from porridge, rice cakes to rice wine (酒). Rice is very important in southern China. People in northern China often eat mantou, noodles, baozi and dumplings. But they also eat rice sometimes.
In northern Canada, it is different from China. It’s very cold all year round. People can’t grow grain (谷物) or vegetables, so they have meat and fish. Where do they get the meat or fish Of course from the sea!
In the UK, people eat bread as their staple food. But they like potatoes best. They cook them in different ways. The jacket potato is the king of potatoes. It is a baked potato. There are vegetables and cheese on top of it. It is really great.
21．We can make rice into ________ according to the passage.
A．porridge, rice cakes and rice wine B．porridge, rice cakes and noodles
C．porridge, baozi and rice wine D．porridge, noodles and dumplings
22．People in northern Canada can’t grow grain or vegetables because ________.
A．the weather is too hot B．the weather is too cold
C．they don’t like eating them D．they don’t know how to grow them
23．There are ________ countries in the passage.
A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2
24．What is the staple food in the UK
A．B． C． D．
25．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．People in northern China only eat noodles, baozi and dumplings.
B．People in northern Canada can grow grain and vegetables.
C．Staple food is the least important part of the meal.
D．The jacket potato is a baked potato.
D
Dear Dave,
I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn’t fair.
I have to get up at five o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening, I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.
Do you have lots of rules Are they fair
Your friend,
Alice
26．Who is the letter from
A．Dave. B．Alice.
C．Dave’s mother. D．Alice’s mother.
27．What time does Alice have to get up
A．At five o’clock. B．At eight o’clock.
C．At ten o’clock. D．At eleven o’clock.
28．What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning
A．Wash the dishes. B．Watch TV.
C．Wash her clothes. D．Learn the piano.
29．Why does she go to the Children’s Palace
A．To meet friends. B．To learn math.
C．To learn the piano. D．To play football.
30．Why is Alice not so happy
A．Because she isn’t feeling well.
B．Because she has nothing to do on weekends.
C．Because there are so many rules in her school.
D．Because there are so many rules in her house.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Mike. I’m 12 years old. I’m from the US. My parents work in China. 31 I often go shopping with my parents. It’s fun to go to the shops. I can see many products in the store. 32 After buying some things, 33
I’m Cindy. I’m 13 years old. I’m from Canada. My mother often buys things on the Internet, because online shopping is very convenient. 34 She doesn’t have to spend much time going to the shopping malls. In some special festivals, many kinds of products from online stores are on sale.
35 Don’t spend too much time or money on the Internet.
A．However, it is important to buy what you need, not what you want.
B．I can take them home and use them right away.
C．However, many things on the Internet are too expensive.
D．I live with my parents and go to a middle school.
E．It is also very popular.
F．I live with my grandparents and go to a middle school.
G．I can talk to the assistants about the products.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．I’m on ________ (值班) on Tuesday morning. So I must get up early.
37．Tom, don’t go swimming in the river. It’s really ________ (危险的).
38．It’s Ella’s birthday soon. How about a ________ (惊喜) party for her
39．She can speak three ________ (语言): Chinese, English, and Japanese.
40．We should show _________ (尊敬) to the old.
41．Xi’an is a good place to learn about Chinese c________ and history.
42．The Great Wall is a s________ of China and Jack would like to visit it.
43．—Tim, guess the h________ of this tree.
—Well, I guess it’s about five meters tall.
44．DeepSeek almost knows e________ in our lives.
45．My mother p________ breakfast for me every day.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
start, with, the, collect, five, candle, why, they, be, but
It’s 19th October. It’s the day of little Madison’s 46 birthday party. All her friends and family come to the park to celebrate with her. There 47 apples, pizza, drinks and candies for everyone to enjoy.
Now it’s time to 48 the birthday celebration. The girl can’t wait to do that, 49 she finds her birthday cake isn’t on the table. Madison’s friends and family look for 50 cake here and there. No one finds it. The girl is not happy because she can’t share that delicious cake 51 her friends.
Madison looks up. She sees a family of birds enjoying her cake in the tree. “Oh, my birthday cake! 52 is it there ” she shouts.
When the birds hear what the little girl says, they feel sorry. They don’t know it is a birthday cake. The birds all fly to different places. The baby bird finds a big pink flower, and the brother bird gets a balloon. The mother bird brings a flag and the father bird 53 five candles.
The birds work together to put all 54 gifts on the table and say “Happy birthday” to Madison. “What a big surprise!” the girl says. She blows out those 55 and makes a wish.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of 56 (they). You can buy almost everything on the internet, and it’s very convenient. First, you choose something—a shirt, a book, a mobile phone, even a new computer and pay 57 it. Then you receive it a few days later by post.
Online shopping 58 (have) many advantages. First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always open. 59 (two), shopping usually takes a lot of time, but to shop on the internet you only need a computer 60 a mobile phone.
Online shopping has disadvantages too. Many people think 61 (pay) over the internet isn’t always safe. Also, they can’t see 62 things they want. Moreover, some children use their 63 (parent) mobile phones to shop online.
Online shopping is changing 64 (we) way of life, and we should use the internet 65 (proper)!
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Today is Sunday. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are free, so they take their only son to the zoo. They arrive at the zoo at 9:00 in the morning.
There are smart elephants, cute pandas and many other animals in it. Mrs. Smith’s favourite animals are elephants, so they go to see the elephants first. The elephants are very friendly and they have long noses. They are from Thailand. And they can draw very well.
Mr. Smith likes pandas best, so they go to see the pandas next. Look at the baby panda. He looks unhappy. Oh! He can’t find his mother. How cute he is! The little son likes all the animals. He is so excited when he sees the animals in the zoo.
Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith also see a sign. It says, “No feeding. ”
Yes, it’s dangerous for people to feed the animals in the zoo. And too much food isn’t good for animals.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．When do they arrive at the zoo
67．What animals does Mrs. Smith like best
68．Where do elephants come from
69．Why don’t people feed animals in the zoo
70．Is too much food bad for animals
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假设你是李华，Tom是你的美国网友。他最近想买一双鞋子，但不知道线上买好，还是线下买好，所以发了一封电子邮件向你寻求建议。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
Online Offline
Advantage（优点） 方便；便宜 有趣；能看见并试穿；能立刻带回家
Disadvantage（缺点） 不能试穿；付款有时不安全 费时
要求：
1.不得出现真实的校名和人名；
2.语句连贯，表达准确，60词左右；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your email.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文以第一人称视角，介绍了作者家中严格的家规，包括作息、学习、娱乐等方面的规定，作者虽然有时不喜欢这些规则，但也承认它们对自己的成长很有帮助。
【详解】1．句意：对我来说，我有必须严格遵守的严格家规。
后文以第一人称讲述家规，此处表示“对我来说”，用me。her（她）、us（我们）、him（他）均与第一人称语境不符。
2．句意：对我来说，我有必须严格遵守的严格家规。
follow rules是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，用follow。like（喜欢）、arrive（到达）、leave（离开）均不符合“遵守规则”的语境。
3．句意：如果我违反这条规则，我的父母肯定会不高兴。
前文提到“周一到周五不能晚归”，违反规则会让父母unhappy（不高兴的）。happy（开心的）、easy（容易的）、afraid（害怕的）均不符合语境。
4．句意：上学日，我不被允许看电视或玩网络游戏。
watch TV是固定搭配，意为“看电视”，用watch。see（看见，侧重结果）、read（阅读）、drive（驾驶）均不符合搭配。
5．句意：而且我做作业的时候不能听音乐。
前文提到“不被允许看电视/玩游戏”，此处并列表示“不能听音乐”，用can’t（不能）。need（需要）、needn’t（不必）、can（能够）均不符合家规的限制语境。
6．句意：我不喜欢这条规则，因为轻音乐是我的最爱。
后文是不喜欢这条规则的原因，用连词because（因为）。and（和）表并列，so（所以）表结果，but（但是）表转折，均不符合逻辑。
7．句意：我必须放学后完成所有作业。
after school是固定搭配，意为“放学后”，符合“完成作业”的时间逻辑，用after。when（当……时候）、before（在……之前）、if（如果）均不符合语境。
8．句意：我也必须每天按时起床、早睡。
后文提到“早睡”，对应的早上的行为是get up（起床）。do the dishes（洗碗）、fight with（和……打架）、come true（实现）均不符合作息语境。
9．句意：我的父母认为这些习惯对我的健康有好处。
早睡早起、完成作业、练钢琴这些习惯对health（健康） 有益，用health。school（学校）、time（时间）、hundred（百）均不符合语境。
10．句意：周末，我必须练习弹钢琴两个小时。
practice playing the piano是固定搭配，意为“练习弹钢琴”，用practice。finish（完成）、mind（介意）、enjoy（享受）均不符合“必须做的事”的家规语境。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文通过表格形式展示了同一时刻不同国家（中国、日本、美国、加拿大、英国）的人们所处的时间及正在进行的活动，说明了世界时差的存在。
【详解】11．表格第一行指出Li Le的活动是：“have breakfast in a restaurant”，这直接说明了他正在餐馆吃早餐。
12．表格第二行说明Nana的位置：“at school/It’s time for class.”，因此当日本时间上午8点时，她在学校。
13．表格对比了中国和美国的时间：当中国（China）是“7:00 a.m.”时，对应表格第三行美国（the USA）的时间显示为“7:00 p.m.”。
14．表格第四行关于Sam的描述提到：“His mother buys milk and bread.”以及“Sam needs a nice toothbrush.”，结合这两个信息点可知，他们去商店既是为了买牛奶面包，也是为了买牙刷。
15．表格最后一行关于Charlie的描述提到：“He goes to bed at ten o’clock every night.”，说明他每晚十点睡觉。
16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍章鱼的外形、身体构造和特殊能力。
16．从文章第一段看，作者大量使用“around 300 different kinds；2.5 centimetres long；more than five metres long；over nine metres long” 等数字来介绍章鱼，所以作者是通过列数字的方式开篇的。
17．根据后文描述 “章鱼没有骨头”可知，它身体柔软，应该可以进入小地方，fit into的意思是 “挤进、进入”， go into意为“进入”,两者语义相近，符合语境。
18．第三段介绍了章鱼变色变形、喷墨、断肢再生等多种神奇能力，而ABC三个选项都只是能力的一个部分，比较片面不能概括全段大意，所以主旨是 “章鱼的能力”。
19．根据第三段 “they can also make ink. ”说章鱼也能产出墨汁，并放在他们身上的小袋子里，这里的it指代的就是前文提到的ink（墨汁）。
20．梳理全文每段的大意：①总起段（介绍章鱼的奇特）→ ②章鱼的身体结构特点 → ③章鱼的神奇能力 → ④总结段（保护自然的意义），其中第二三段是并列结构，因此文章结构属于总分总结构。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家的主食情况。介绍了主食在饮食中的重要性，以及中国、加拿大北部和英国等不同国家人们所食用的主食种类和特点。
21．第二段明确提到“People make rice into many things—from porridge, rice cakes to rice wine (酒).”，这直接说明人们可以把大米做成粥、米糕和米酒，
22．第三段提到“In northern Canada, it is different from China. It’s very cold all year round. People can’t grow grain (谷物) or vegetables”，说明加拿大北部因为全年天气太冷，所以人们不能种植谷物或蔬菜，
23．文章分别介绍了“In China”“In northern Canada”“In the UK”的情况，说明是这三个国家的主食情况，
24．最后一段明确提到“In the UK, people eat bread as their staple food.”，英国的主食是面包。
25．最后一段提到“The jacket potato is the king of potatoes. It is a baked potato.”，说明夹克土豆是烤土豆，D选项正确。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是Alice写给Dave的信，讲述自己家里规矩太多，每天和周末都很忙，觉得不开心也不公平。
26．文末写明：“Your friend, Alice”，说明信件来自Alice。
27．第二段提到：“I have to get up at five o’clock every morning”，说明Alice必须五点起床。
28．第二段提到：“On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes”，说明她周六早上必须洗衣服。
29．第二段提到：“On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano”，说明她去少年宫是为了学钢琴。
30．第一段提到：“I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house”，说明她不开心是因为家里规矩太多。
31．D 32．G 33．B 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mike和Cindy不同的购物方式，以及作者给出的理性购物建议。
【详解】31．根据前文“My name is Mike. I’m 12 years old. I’m from the US. My parents work in China.”可推知，此处应填入Mike在中国的生活情况。选项D“I live with my parents and go to a middle school.”符合语境。
32．根据前文“I often go shopping with my parents. It’s fun to go to the shops. I can see many products in the store.”可推知，此处应填入在实体店购物的相关行为。选项G“I can talk to the assistants about the products.”符合语境。
33．根据前文“After buying some things,”可推知，此处应填入买完东西后的行为。选项B“I can take them home and use them right away.”符合语境。
34．根据前文“My mother often buys things on the Internet, because online shopping is very convenient.”及后文“She doesn’t have to spend much time going to the shopping malls.”可推知，此处应填入与网购受欢迎相关的内容。选项E“It is also very popular.”符合语境。
35．根据后文“Don’t spend too much time or money on the Internet.”可推知，此处应填入理性购物的建议。选项A“However, it is important to buy what you need, not what you want.”符合语境。
36．duty
【详解】句意：我周二上午值班。所以我必须早起。表示“值班”、“上班”或“值日”的固定短语是on duty。故填duty。
37．dangerous
【详解】句意：汤姆，别去河里游泳。那真的很危险。
根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词作表语来描述在河里游泳的情况。“危险的”对应的英文形容词是dangerous。故填dangerous。
38．surprise
【详解】句意：埃拉的生日快到了。为她举办一个惊喜派对怎么样？在英语中，“惊喜派对”的固定搭配是surprise party。故填surprise。
39．languages
【详解】句意：她会说三种语言：汉语、英语和日语。 括号内提示“语言”，对应的英文单词是language。 句中出现数词three，表示数量大于一，因此名词需要使用复数形式。
40．respect
【详解】句意：我们应该对老人表示尊敬。根据汉语提示可知，respect“尊敬”，名词。
41．culture/ulture
【详解】句意：西安是了解中国文化和历史的好地方。西安作为古都，以历史“文化”闻名。“culture”与“history”并列，都是名词。“Chinese culture”表示“中国文化”，符合常识和语境。
42．symbol/ymbol
【详解】句意：长城是中国的象征，杰克想去参观它。根据常识可知，长城是中国的标志性象征，结合首字母“s”以及“a...of China”的结构，此处应填“symbol”，“a symbol of...”意为“……的象征”。
43．height/eight
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，猜猜这棵树的高度。——嗯，我猜它大约五米高。根据答语“about five meters tall”可知，问句是在询问树的“高度”。结合首字母“h”，“height(高度)”符合语境，且“the height of...”为固定短语，意为“……的高度”。
44．everything/verything
【解析】句意：DeepSeek几乎知晓我们生活中的一切。根据首字母e以及语境“know...in our lives”，此处表达“所有事物、一切”,故填everything。
45．prepares/repares
【详解】句意：我的妈妈每天为我准备早饭。根据句意及首字母p可知是妈妈为我准备早饭，根据every day可知本句是一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，故填prepares。
46．fifth 47．are 48．start 49．but 50．the 51．with 52．Why 53．collects 54．their 55．candles
【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Madison在生日派对上发现蛋糕被鸟儿吃掉，随后鸟儿们用其他礼物补偿她的温馨故事。
【详解】46．句意：今天是小Madison五岁生日派对的的日子。“Madison’s ____ birthday party”表示“Madison的五岁生日派对”，需用序数词表示第几个生日。需选five“五”，其序数词形式为fifth，意为“第五”。
47．句意：有苹果、披萨、饮料和糖果供大家享用。“There ____ apples, pizza, drinks and candies”中，主语为并列复数名词，there be句型需用are。
48．句意：现在是开始生日庆祝的时候了。“time to ____ the birthday celebration”表示“开始生日庆祝的时候”，it’s time to do sth.需用动词原形。需选start“开始”，为动词原形。
49．句意：女孩迫不及待想开始，但她发现生日蛋糕不在桌子上。“The girl can’t wait to do that, ____ she finds her birthday cake isn’t on the table”中，前后分句为转折关系，需用but表示“但是”。
50．句意：Madison的朋友和家人到处寻找蛋糕。“look for ____ cake”表示“寻找蛋糕”，特指Madison的生日蛋糕，需用定冠词the。
51．句意：她不能和朋友分享那个美味的蛋糕。“share that delicious cake ____ her friends”中，share sth. with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，需选with。
52．句意：它为什么在那里？“____ is it there ”询问原因，需选why“为什么”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Why。
53．句意：鸟爸爸收集了五根蜡烛。“the father bird ____ five candles”中，描述故事中的动作需用一般现在时，主语father bird为单数。需选collect“收集”，其第三人称单数形式为collects。
54．句意：鸟儿们一起把所有的礼物放在桌子上。“put all ____ gifts on the table”表示“把他们的礼物放在桌子上”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词gifts。需选they“它们”，其形容词性物主代词为their，意为“它们的”。
55．句意：她吹灭了那些蜡烛。“blew out those ____”表示“吹灭了那些蜡烛”，需选candle“蜡烛”，根据those需用复数形式candles。
56．them 57．for 58．has 59．Second 60．or 61．paying 62．the 63．parents’ 64．our 65．properly
【导语】本文主要介绍了网购这一新型购物方式，包括其便捷性、优缺点，并提醒人们要合理使用网络购物。
【详解】56．句意：有许多新的购物方式，网购是其中之一。介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。
57．句意：首先，你选好商品——一件衬衫、一本书、一部手机，甚至一台新电脑，然后付款。pay for意为“为……付款”，固定搭配，因此填for。
58．句意：网购有许多优点。主语Online shopping为单数，句子的时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。
59．句意：其次，线下购物通常需要花很多时间，但网购你只需要一台电脑或一部手机。前文用了First表示“首先”，此处需要表示“其次”的词，因此基数词two需变为序数词second，句首首字母大写,因此填Second。
60．句意：其次，线下购物通常需要花很多时间，但网购你只需要一台电脑或一部手机。根据语境，此处表示选择关系，应填连词 or“或者”。
61．句意：很多人认为网上付款并不总是安全的。此处动名词作宾语从句的主语，pay变动名词paying。
62．句意：而且他们看不到自己想要的商品。此处表特指，用定冠词the。
63．句意：此外，有些孩子用他们父母的手机在网上购物。此处表示“父母的手机”，需要名词所有格形式，因此parent需变为复数所有格parents’。
64．句意：网购正在改变我们的生活方式，我们应该恰当地使用网络！修饰名词way用形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。
65．句意：网购正在改变我们的生活方式，我们应当合理使用网络。修饰动词use要用副词，proper的副词形式是properly。
66．At 9:00 in the morning. 67．Elephants. 68．Thailand. 69．Because it’s dangerous. 70．Yes, it is.
【导语】
本文主要讲述了星期天史密斯一家三口去动物园游玩的经历，包括他们看到的大象、熊猫等动物，以及动物园里“禁止投喂”的规定和原因。
【详解】66．第一段明确指出他们到达动物园的时间是“They arrive at the zoo at 9:00 in the morning”，因此答案是原文中的直接信息。
67．第二段指出“Mrs. Smith’s favourite animals are elephants”，即史密斯夫人最喜欢的动物是大象，这是原文直接表述，直接提取即可。
68．第二段提到大象的来源“They are from Thailand”，因此答案是原文直接信息。
69．最后一段明确说明人们不能在动物园喂动物的原因是“it’s dangerous for people to feed the animals in the zoo”，答案可直接从原文中提取。
70．最后一段指出“too much food isn’t good for animals”，即太多食物对动物不好，因此用Yes, it is.作肯定回答，与原文表述一致。
71．例文
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your email.
Different people have different ideas about shopping ways. It’s convenient to shop online and the products are cheap there. But you can’t try them on and sometimes it’s not safe to pay online. So I think you can shop offline. It’s fun to go to the shopping mall. You can see many shoes and try them on and you can take them home right away if you like. Of course, you may spend more time but I think it’s also a good way to relax.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格内容对比线上与线下购鞋的优缺点，给出针对性建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步：礼貌回应来信，总述两种方式各有优点；
第二步：分别说明线上购物的便利性与缺点、线下购物的趣味性与缺点；
第三步：结合实际情况给出建议（清楚尺码可线上，不确定则线下），并表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①convenient方便的
②try on试穿
③take them home带回家
[高分句型]
①It’s convenient to shop online and the products are cheap there.(“It’s+形容词+to do…”句型)
②But you can’t try them on and sometimes it’s not safe to pay online.(but表示转折)
③You can see many shoes and try them on and you can take them home right away if you like.(and连接并列句)
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