第一次月考检测卷 (含答案)2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

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第一次月考检测卷 (含答案)2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

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第一次月考检测卷
时间:100分钟 分值:100分 得分:
听力部分(30分)
一、听力(每小题1.5分,共30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的答语。每个句子读一遍。
1. A. I love playing ping-pong. B. I just had a music class. C. I went hiking yesterday.
2. A. Me too. B. Don't say so. C. Good idea.
3. A. I play the piano. B. Rock music. C. It's my favourite.
4. A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. About ten minutes.
5. A. Good luck. B. He was fine. C. Sorry to hear that.
第二节 听下面五段对话,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What is the class about
A. Pollution. B. First aid. C. Hobby.
7. What does the woman suggest the boy do
A. Drink some water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest.
8. What can John learn in Home Economics lessons
A. How to keep pets. B. How to look after flowers. C. How to cook.
9. How did Jack's family travel to Shanghai
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
10. What programme does the girl's father like best
A. The news. B. Sports shows. C. Talent shows.
第三节 听下面两段对话,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What does Bruce think of kung fu
A. He thinks it's the most boring.
B. He thinks it's the most difficult.
C. He thinks it's the most enjoyable.
12. When will they do kung fu together
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening.
听下面一段对话,回答第13~15小题。
13. What was wrong with Betty last Thursday
A. She had a headache. B. She had a cold. C. She had a stomachache.
14. Who won first prize in the spoken English competition
A. Helen. B. Betty. C. The boy.
15. What does Mr Black do
A. An English teacher. B. A history teacher. C. A maths teacher.
第四节 听下面一篇短文,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。
16. What makes Mrs Brown worried
A. She is getting heavy.
B. She gets angry easily.
C. Her husband is getting heavy.
17. Why does the doctor tell Mrs Brown not to eat too much meat or cakes
A. Because Mrs Brown likes them.
B. Because Mr Brown tells the doctor to say so.
C. Because meat and cakes can make her heavy.
18. Who eats half of the cake at first
A. Mrs Brown. B. Mr Brown. C. The doctor.
19. How many cakes does Mrs Brown eat that morning
A. Half a cake. B. One cake. C. Many cakes.
20. How does Mr Brown feel when he sees the half of the cake after coming back later
A. He is angry. B. He is happy. C. He is hungry.
笔试部分(70分)
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Losing weight is not an easy thing for many people. Our neighbour, Mr Jones, used to weigh over one hundred kilograms. His doctor told him to lose some weight.“You are not healthy,” said his doctor.Mr Jones worked as a guard, and he always worked at his desk. He 21 for many hours a day. It wasn't a surprise to see him overweight.
After getting this bad news, Mr Jones was afraid. He really 22 to lose weight. He tried many ways. First, he tried to eat less, but soon after, he felt 23 again. He began to eat some snacks. After trying really hard for three months, he still 24 a little over one hundred kilograms. He was very unhappy. Then one day, after listening to a radio programme, he had an idea that might solve his problem.
At the supper table, he announced(宣布) to the whole family 25 he had decided to walk to work, beginning the next day. He would walk about eight kilometres every day. Everyone, including his children, listened to him 26 surprise. But Mr Jones's goal was very clear.“Every day, I' ll walk for one hour in the morning and for another hour in the evening,” he said. The whole family got 27 about his new plan. They all wanted to support him.
The result did not happen right away. But 28 , Mr Jones lost some weight. At the end of the first month, he 29 three kilograms, which was a big reward(奖励) and encouragement to him. Everyone in his family was 30 by the result, so his family members also joined him. After one year, he lost about 35 kilograms. He felt a lot better. He began to feel healthy again.
21. A. walked B. sat C. ran D. slept
22. A. refused B. hated C. liked D. needed
23. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. bored
24. A. weighed B. prevented C. guessed D. improved
25. A. what B. how C. that D. why
26. A. in B. on C. to D. from
27. A. disappointed B. excited C. mad D. sad
28. A. slowly B. carefully C. generally D. clearly
29. A. added B. got C. lost D. found
30. A. reduced B. encouraged C. controlled D. pressed
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
Eric I'm Eric. In my free time, I often go to the library or read books at home. When I read some meaningful parts, I often take notes to write down my feelings. Reading helps me know more about myself and the world. If possible, I want to be a writer and create wonderful literary(文学的) works.
Ann My name is Ann. I like cooking. My parents always give me great support. For example, they often send me to some cooking classes. I'm happy about that. I make many creative cakes and receive high praise from my teacher. But I know I still need to learn a lot and keep practising.
David My name is David. I have many hobbies. I like to travel, play sports and act in plays. In the future, I want to be an actor. I think this job will let me experience the lives of different people. It is funny, right
Cathy I'm Cathy. Pink and purple are my favourite colours. I like smiling and I think it can bring me good luck. Although I have faced some failures, I still believe I'm an excellent girl. I'm sure these failures will help me achieve great success in the future.
31. Who likes reading books
A. Eric. B. Ann. C. David. D. Cathy.
32.What does the underlined word“that” refer to
A. A free class. B. A useful cooker.
C. The teacher's praise. D. Parents’ support.
33. Why does David want to be an actor
A. Because he likes to watch movies.
B. Because he wants to try different jobs.
C. Because he wants to experience different lives.
D. Because he wants to be famous.
34. Which of the following words can be used to describe Cathy
A. Honest. B. Positive. C. Outgoing. D. Friendly.
35. What can we learn from this passage
A. Cathy dislikes pink and purple. B. David often changes his hobbies.
C. Ann is proud of her creative cakes. D. Eric often takes notes while reading.
四、阅读还原(有两项为多余项)(每小题2分,共10分)
Do you know what the body mass index(BMI,身体质量指数) is BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy. For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and24. 36. Otherwise(否则), you are too thin.
Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the senior high school entrance examination, or the zhongkao. For example, Beijing has announced that BMI is a part of the PE test for the zhong kao. 37.
Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. He decided to lose weight by exercising.“It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. 38. Soon he took a stamina(耐力) course.“I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practise for the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy.”
39. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said.“It was sad for sure.” His BMI reached a normal level after four months of exercising.
Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of“figure anxiety”.40. Chen said,“Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”
A. If your BMI is too high, you are too fat. B. He started his exercise by running with his dad. C. Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. D. Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action. E. That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. F. We are expecting to see further improvement over the coming year. G. Eating more snacks can quickly make your BMI higher.
五、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
I believe in the power of inspiration. I like playing basketball. However, when I played in the boy's club, I didn't think I could do well in it. If somebody passed the ball to me, I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate. I was afraid to shoot the ball myself. I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot.“Those feelings wouldn't be the same,” I thought.
One day, I asked for some advice from my best friend Bonnie about what team I should join.“Should I try out for basketball or table tennis ” She asked,“Don't you love basketball ” I sadly replied,“Yeah,but I was never good at it.” Then she said,“If I love something, I will keep doing it so that I can get better.” Her words inspired me.
I decided to join another club to play basketball. What my friend had said stayed in my mind. My teammate passed the ball to me. I got the ball and took a shot. I scored. I felt the excitement of an NBA player. My successful play was unforgettable. I' ll never forget that day.
I believe that everybody has something he or she loves, and that inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble. People need to be inspired to find their passion(极度喜爱). Their passion will probably help them get greater things in life and be the best people they can be.
41. What problem did the writer have playing basketball
42. What was Bonnie's advice
43. How did the writer make a change while playing
44. What made the writer feel the excitement of an NBA player
45. What can you learn from the passage
六、书面表达(25分)
46. 假设你是李华,你校正在举办英语节活动,你想参加学校“形象大使(image ambassador)”的竞选,请用英语写一篇竞选稿。
要点:(1)年龄;
(2)爱好(至少2点);
(3)特长。
注意:(1)必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥;
(2)词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I hope to be the image ambassador for our school.
一、1—5 AABCC 6—10 BCCAA 11—15 CBCAB
16—20 ACBBB
二、语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 Jones先生通过每天步行上下班成功减肥的故事。原本体重超标的他在医生建议下开始减肥,在尝试多种方法失败后,最终通过坚持每天步行,一年内成功减重大约35公斤,并带动家人一起参与锻炼。
21. B 句意:他每天坐好几个小时。根据“he always worked at his desk”可知,Jones先生的工作需要久坐。
选项含义:A.走路 B.坐C.跑D.睡觉
22. D 句意:他确实需要减肥。根据“It wasn't a surprise to see him overweight.”可知,Jones先生确实需要减肥。
选项含义:A.拒绝 B.讨厌 C.喜欢 D.需要
23. C句意:首先,他试图少吃点,但没过多久,他又感到饿了。根据“He began to eat some snacks.”可知,此处指他又感到饿了。
选项含义:A.口渴的 B.疲倦的 C.饥饿的 D.无聊的
24. A 句意:经过三个月的艰苦努力,他的体重仍然略超一百公斤。根据“a little over one hundred kilograms”可知,此处表示重量,应用 weighed。
选项含义:A.重;重量为 B.阻止 C.猜测 D.改善
25. C句意:吃晚饭时,他向全家人宣布,他决定从第二天开始步行去上班。分析句子结构可知,此处引导宾语从句,句子成分完整,应用 that。
选项含义:A.什么 B.怎样 C.(引导从句,无实义)
D.为什么
26. A 句意:每个人,包括他的孩子们,都惊讶地听着他的话。msurprise“惊讶地”,为固定搭配。
选项含义:A. 在……里B. 在……上C. 到;向D. 来自;从
27. B 句意:全家对他的新计划感到兴奋。根据“They all wanted to support him.”可知,他的家人很兴奋,表现出支持的态度。
选项含义:A.失望的B .兴奋的 C.生气的 D.难过的
28. A 句意:但慢慢地,Jones先生的体重减轻了一些。根据“The result did not happen right away.”可知,效果没有立即显现,而是慢慢减轻体重。
选项含义:A.慢慢地 B.仔细地 C.通常 D.清楚地
29. C句意:在第一个月末,他减掉了3公斤,这对他来说是一个很大的奖励和鼓励。根据“Mr Jones lost some weight”可知,此处指他减掉了3公斤。
选项含义:A.增加 B.得到 C.减少 D.找到
30. B 句意:他家里的每个人都被这个结果所鼓舞,所以他的家人也加入了他。根据“so his family members also joined him”可知,此处应是指他家里的人都被这个结果所鼓舞,所以加入了他。
选项含义:A.减少 B.鼓励 C.控制 D.压
三、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了 Eric、Am.David 和 Cathy 四个人的兴趣爱好。
31. A 细节理解题。根据“I'm Eric. In my free time, I often go to the library or read books at home.”可知, Bric 喜欢读书。
题干含义:谁喜欢读书
32. D 代词指代题。根据“My parents always give me great support.For example, they often send me to some cooking classes. I'm happy about that.”可知,Ann对她父母总是给她很大的支持而感到开心。
题干含义:画线单词“that”指代的是什么
选项含义:A.一节免费的课。B.一个实用的炊具。C.老师的表扬。D.父母的支持。
33. C 细节理解题。根据“In the future, I want to be an actor. I think this job will let me experience the lives of different people.”可知,David想当演员是因为他想体验不同人的生活。
题干含义:David为什么想成为一名演员
选项含义:A.因为他喜欢看电影。B.因为他想尝试不同的1作。C.因为他想体验不同的人生。D.因为他想出名。
34. B 细节理解题。根据“Although I have faced some failures..achieve great success in the future.”可知,即使面对失败, Cathy依旧相信自己是个优秀的女孩,并相信这些失败将帮助她在未来取得巨大的成功,因此她是个乐观的女孩。
题干含义:下面哪个词可以用来描述 Cathy
选项含义:A.诚实的。B.积极乐观的。C.外向的。
D.友好的。
35. D 细节理解题。根据“When I read some meaningful parts, I often take notes to write down my feelings.”可知, Eric 在阅读时经常记笔记。
题干含义:从这篇文章中我们能了解到什么
一本 初中英语周末小测卷Ⅰ 八年级下册 RJ版
选项含义:A. Cathy 不喜欢粉色和紫色。B. David 经常改变他的爱好。C. Ann为自己有创意的蛋糕感到自豪。D. Eric读书时经常做笔记。
四、 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了身体质量指数(BMI)的含义、在中国部分城市将 BMI纳入中考体育测试的情况,以及不同学生因BMI发生的改变。
36. A 根据“Otherwise,you are too thin.”可知,前文讲健康成年人的正常BMI范围是18.5~24,此处应说 BMI过高的情况,A项“如果你的BMI过高,你就太胖了”符合语境。
37 D 根据“For example, Beijing has announced that BMI is apart of the PE test for the zhong kao.”可知,前文提到北京将BMI纳入中考体育测试,这里应该说其他城市的情况,D项“成都和上海也采取了类似行动”符合语境。
38. B 根据“He decided to lose weight by exercising.”可知,前文提到张炎烁决定通过锻炼减重,这里应该说锻炼开始的方式,B项“他开始和爸爸一起跑步锻炼”符合语境。
39. C 根据“I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time”可知,后文讲他饮食上的改变,C项“张炎烁也很关注他的饮食习惯”符合语境。
40. E 根据“Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of‘figure anxiety’”可知,前文提到陈凯飞太瘦且有身材焦虑,E项“那意味着 BMI对太瘦的学生来说也是个问题”符合语境。
五、语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在篮球运动中从缺乏自信到受到朋友的启发,找回自信并取得成功的故事。
41. The writer was afraid to shoot the ball, miss the shot and be laughed at by his teammates. 根据“I was afraid to shoot the ball myself. I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates.”可知,作者不敢自己投篮,害怕会投不进,被队友嘲笑。
42. To keep playing basketball. 根据“If I love something, I will keep doing it so that I can get better.”可知, Bonnie 认为热爱某件事就要坚持去做,才能变得更好。
43. The writer got the ball from his teammates and took a shot. 根据“I got the ball and took a shot.”可知,队友传球后,作者选择投篮。
44. When the writer got the ball, he took a shot and scored(in the new basketball club). 根据“My teammate passed the ball to me. I got the ball and took a shot. I scored. I felt the excitement of an NBA player.”可知,“接到队友传球→持球投篮→得分”这一系列动作的成功,是作者产生该感受的直接原因。
45. Persist in what we love. Inspiration can help us overcome difficulties. 答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
高效记词
inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) shoot v. 投篮;射击 miss v. 未击中;错过 advice n. 建议;忠告 inspire v. 激励;鼓舞 score v. 得分 n. 分数 unforgettable adj. 令人难忘的 passion n. 极度喜爱
六、46.
审题指导
审主题:写一篇竞选稿参加学校“形象大使”的竞选
审文体:应用文
审人称:第一人称
审时态:一般现在时
审要点:介绍自己的年龄、爱好和特长,突出学习能力和优势
高分范文
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I hope to be the image ambassador for our school. I am 13 years old. I'm tall and strong with short black hair.
I love sports and music. After school, I often play football with my classmates because it makes me energetic. I also enjoy listening to music in my free time to relax. I study hard in all my classes, and I'm good at maths and English. My English skills can even help introduce our school well.
I believe I can be a great ambassador!

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