Unit 3 Growing Up 单元测试卷 (含答案,无听力原文及音频)人教版八年级英语下册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 3 Growing Up 单元测试卷 (含答案,无听力原文及音频)人教版八年级英语下册

资源简介

Unit 3 Growing Up 单元测试卷
时间:90分钟 分值:100分 得分:
听力部分(30分)
一、听力理解(每小题1.5分,共30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的答语。每个句子读一遍。
1. A. Thank you.
B. Follow me.
C. Sure, here you are.
2. A. It's boring. B. It is good for her. C. No, she shouldn't.
3. A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn't.
4. A. I don't want to wait.
B. I have to study now.
C. You should call him up.
5. A. I'm really sad. B. I'm singing. C. It's not easy.
第二节 听下面五段对话,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Why is Jim sad
A. He failed the test.
B. He was badly hurt.
C. He worries about his brother.
7. What can make Alex happy
A. Playing the violin.
B. Playing football.
C. Playing the guitar.
8. How does the boy feel
A. Nervous. B. Interested. C. Happy.
9. Why does the man get angry
A. Because he missed the bus to school.
B. Because he got up late this morning.
C. Because the girl is late again.
10. What does the man think of the story
A. Interesting. B. Surprising. C. Sad.
第三节 听下面两段对话,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What problem does Mary have
A. She had an argument with her best friend.
B. She copied her best friend's homework.
C. She forgot to do her homework.
12. What will Mary do
A. She will say sorry to her friend.
B. She will call her friend.
C. She will write a letter to her friend.
听下面一段对话,回答第13~15小题。
13. Who has a problem
A. Mary's mother. B. Mr Li. C. Mary.
14. What does Mr Li think of a mobile phone for Mary
A. It's useless. B. It's necessary. C. It's important.
15. What will her mother do if Mary says sorry to her
A. She will be angry to hear that.
B. She will be happy to hear that.
C. She will buy her a mobile phone.
第四节 听下面一篇短文,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。
16. Which problem is the biggest one in the survey
A. Exam results.
B. Good friends' arguments.
C. Too much homework.
17. Which problem is NOT mentioned by the speaker
A. Not having enough money.
B. Having no friends.
C. Good friends' arguments.
18. What's the way to solve the problems for 40 percent of the students
A. Telling their friends.
B. Listening to music.
C. Playing sports.
19. How many students think their biggest problem is their good friends
A. 5 percent of the students.
B. 15 percent of the students.
C. 50 percent of the students.
20. What is the speaker
A. The speaker may be a worker.
B. The speaker may be a teacher.
C. The speaker may be a parent of a student.
笔试部分(70分)
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Good friendship can help us grow up better. I understand it from
my improvement with the help of my good friend—— Judy.
After Judy and I first met in 2021, we 21 a number of life experiences. There has been a 22 relationship between us because we are always willing to help each other.
Last year, I had 23 difficulty learning English, so I spoke out all my worries to Judy. She communicated with me 24 for a long time to share some helpful solutions. As I looked back at 25 I used to study English, I exactly realised that the learning 26 I used were not proper and I needed to change them.
More often, we enjoy 27 together in the library and exchange different ideas about a certain subject. 28 we don't always come to the same conclusion, we still feel satisfied because we can gain more thoughts while chatting. Sometimes her opinions are quite different from 29 and we even have arguments. We can also make up quickly. As a great partner, Judy is always able to make our conversations interesting because of her creative 30 . I can hardly imagine my life without her and I'm proud of being her friend.
21. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shared
22. A. difficult B. bad C. close D. boring
23. A. no B. any C. little D. some
24. A. patiently B. loudly C. unexpectedly D. luckily
25. A. what B. when C. how D. where
26. A. secrets B. methods C. grammar D. practice
27. A. playing B. watching C. reading D. drawing
28. A. However B. Unless C. But D. Although
29. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
30. A. face B. hand C. body D. mind
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共 10分)
①Life is often compared to a journey. It's full of unexpected things. During this journey, we learn valuable lessons, make new friends, and discover more about ourselves.
②At the start, life seems simple, like a short walk in the park.We enjoy the company of our family and friends, and everything seems bright and full of possibilities. However, as we progress, the journey becomes more challenging. We face difficulties at school, in our relationships, and in our personal lives. These difficulties test us,and push us. Don't worry. Just treat the journey of life calmly and patiently. Wait for the flowers to bloom(绽放) and fall, and enjoy the clouds. The beauty of peace in the mind is even more wonderful.A calm heart is like a clear blue sky without dark clouds and like the light on green leaves, giving us hope and courage.
③This journey is also beautiful. It's filled with moments of joy,love, and success. Every achievement, no matter how small, makes us stronger and more confident.
④Moreover, the people we meet along the way play an important role in shaping our lives. They teach us, support us, and sometimes, challenge us to become better.
⑤In the end, life is a journey of self-discovery. It's about finding our place in the world, understanding our strengths and weaknesses, and learning to face uncertainties. Just like in a travel adventure(冒险) we should enjoy the ride, cherish(珍爱) the memories, and appreciate every step of the way. So, let's enjoy the journey of life, with all its ups and downs, and make the most of this wonderful ride.
31. According to this passage, what is a calm heart like
A. A blue sky. B. Dark clouds.
C. Beautiful flowers. D. Green leaves.
32. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The journey of life is full of challenges at first.
B. As we progress, the journey of life will be easier.
C. The small achievements in our life are meaningless.
D. Enjoy the journey of life no matter what we meet.
33.What is the structure of this passage
34.What does the writer want to tell us
A. You can't change the past but you can improve the future.
B. Enjoy the scenery during the journey, not just the goal.
C. It's never too old to learn and never too late to change.
D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
35. What can we learn from the journey of life according to the passage
A. We should avoid all difficulties to keep life simple.
B. Small achievements are not important for growth.
C. Calmness and patience help us face life's challenges.
D. The people we meet have no influence on our lives.
四、阅读还原(有一项为多余项)(每小题2分,共10分)
B. Have you ever felt nervous about something but wanted to try it anyway 36. However, being brave and facing your fears will help you enjoy new experiences.
Feeling scared or nervous about something strange is natural and normal, because these things are usually different from what you have been used to. Your brain is giving orders to other parts of your body to protect you from danger. 37. Fears sometimes can be helpful. It's reported that people who watch scary movies are healthier than those who hardly do. But it doesn't mean the more fearful you feel, the better it will be. 38. This is when courage can help.
Courage means different things to different people. Being brave can be about sharing worries and asking for help, trying something new or pushing yourself outside your comfort zone(舒适区).39. Whether you' re scared of a spider or worried about public speaking, being brave means finding ways to deal with something you find difficult.
How can you be braver 40. For example, you can ask your parents or grandparents how they overcome fears. You can even share your worries, ask for help and try not to fight alone. And just taking a deep breath and giving something a go can make you feel brave too.
A. It doesn't mean solving problems alone or hiding your feelings. B. In fact, too many fears will stop you from trying new things. C. You can learn how to face fears from people around you. D. The start of a new school year can be an exciting but scary time. E. This is why you might feel your heart beat faster when you' re scared or nervous. F. Taking a deep breath can help you feel calmer when scared.
五、任务型阅读(每小题2 分,共10分)
Why not find a new friend in 2026—— yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn't have to go far to find them.
Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Give yourself the love and care you should give your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind.
Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve(值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn't mean you' ll be happy all the time,but when you face difficulties, you won't upset yourself.
Start by being kind instead of being angry. When you make a mistake, don't get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. Remember that no one is perfect. Becky suggests writing down your strengths(优点) as they can help you remember how excellent you are.“Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,” says Becky.
41. Who will be your friend in 2026 according to the passage
42. Is self-love good for your schoolwork
43. What is loving yourself
44. What does self-love make you feel deserving of
45. What should you do when you make a mistake according to the passage
六、书面表达(25分)
46.中国有句古话:“人生不如意事十之八九(Life is not a bed of roses)。”想必作为中学生的你们,在成长中也经常会面临失败与沮丧,但越是在这个时候,就越需要想办法与消极情绪作斗争。请你以“How to Face Difficulties”为题,根据提示内容,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你战胜困难的方法。
要求:(1)文中须包含提示中的主要内容,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
(2)篇章结构准确,句子连贯,书写规范;
(3)词数80左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Face Difficulties
It's natural to meet difficulties in our daily lives. So we don't need to worry about it.
一、1—5 CBACA 6—10 CCCCA 11—15 ACCAB
16—20 CBAAB
二、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者与好友Judy 的友情。
21. D 根据“After Judy and I first met in 2021, we... a number of life experiences.”可知,主句描述的是 2021 年之后发生的动作,须用一般过去时。shared 为动词过去式,符合语境。
22. C 根据“because we are always willing to help each other”可知,两人因互相帮助而关系“亲密”。close在描述人际关系时表示“亲密的;密切的”。
选项含义:A.困难的 B.坏的 C.亲密的 D.无聊的
23. D 根据“so I spoke out all my worries to Judy”可知,此处应表示肯定意义。some用于肯定句中,表示“一些”。
选项含义:A.没有 B.任何(用于否定句或疑问句)
C.少量的 D.一些
24. A 根据“communicated with me ... for a long time to share some helpful solutions”可知,Judy 耐心与作者交流。patiently 意为“耐心地”,符合语境。
选项含义:A.耐心地 B.大声地 C.意外地 D. 幸运地
25. C 根据“As I looked back at ... I used to study English”可知,此处须用连接词引导宾语从句,表示学习英语的方式。how 表示“如何”,符合语境。
选项含义:A.什么 B.何时 C.如何 D.在哪里
26. B 根据“the learning ... I used were not proper”可知,作者意识到学习“方法”不当。method意为“方法”,符合语境。选项含义:A.秘密 B.方法 C.语法 D.练习
27. C 根据“More often, we enjoy... together in the library”和常识可知,图书馆场景下最合理的活动是“阅读”。reading“阅读”符合语境。
选项含义:A.玩要 B.观看 C.阅读 D.绘画
28. D 根据“… we don't always come to the same conclusion,we still feel satisfied”可知,前后句为让步关系。Although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,符合逻辑。
选项含义:A.然而 B.除非 C.但是 D.尽管
29. C 根据“her opinions are quite different from...”可知,此处须用名词性物主代词,避免重复。mine指代“我的意见”,符合语境。
选项含义:A.我(宾格)B.我的(形容词性物主代词)
C.我的(名词性物主代词)D.我自己(反身代词)
30. D 根据“Judy is always able to make our conversations interesting because of her creative …”可知,“创造性思维”是让对话有趣的核心原因,mind“思维”符合语境。
选项含义:A.脸B.手C.身体 D.思维
高效记词
improvement n. 改善;改进 experience n. 经历;体验
solution n. 解决办法 conclusion n. 结论;推论
gain v. 获得;受益 argument n. 争论;争辩
partner n. 同伴;搭档 creative adj. 有创造力的;创作的
三、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人生就像一场充满未知的旅程,有挑战亦有美好,我们要享受其起伏过程。
篇章脉络
第1段:人生如旅程,有未知之事、收获及对自我的探索。
第2段:人生旅程有挑战,须从容面对,并心怀希望。
第3段:人生旅程充满喜悦、爱与成就,每一个成就都能帮助我们成长。
第4段:途中相遇之人在塑造我们的人生中扮演着重要角色。
第5段:人生是自我发现之旅,须珍惜每一步,享受起伏过程。
31. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A calm heart is like a clear blue sky without dark clouds...”可知,平静的心像蓝天。
题干含义:根据文章,平静的心像什么
选项含义:A.蓝天。B.乌云。C.美丽的花。D.绿叶。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the start,life seems simple”可知,人生初期并非充满挑战,A 项错误;根据第二段中的“as we progress, the journey becomes more challenging”可知,旅程会更难而非更容易,B项错误;根据第三段中的“Every achievement, no matter how small, makes us stronger and more confident.”可知,每一个小成就都有意义,C项错误;根据第五段中的“let's enjoy the journey of life,with all its ups and downs”可知,无论遇到什么,都要享受人生旅程,D项正确。
题干含义:下列哪项是正确的
选项含义:A.人生旅程一开始就充满挑战。B.随着我们前进,人生旅程会变得更轻松。C.我们人生中的小成就毫无意义。D.无论我们遇到什么,都要享受人生旅程。
33. D文章结构题。文章第一段总起,将人生比作旅程,点明核心;第二、三、四段分别从人生旅程的挑战、美好、途中遇到的人等方面分述;第五段总结,强调要享受人生旅程的起伏。整体为“总一分一总”结构,与D项的结构图示一致。题干含义:文章的结构是什么
34. B写作意图题。文章围绕“人生如旅程”展开,强调要享受旅程中的起伏、珍惜每一步,与B 项“享受旅程中的风景,而非只盯着目标”一致。
题干含义:作者想告诉我们什么
选项含义:A.你无法改变过去,但可以改善未来。B.享受旅程中的风景,而非只盯着目标。C.活到老学到老,改变永远不晚。D.千里之行,始于足下。
35. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Just treat the journey of life calmly and patiently.”可知,要平静且耐心地面对生活中的挑战,C项与之相符。
题干含义:根据文章,我们能从人生旅程中学到什么
选项含义:A.我们应避免所有困难以保持生活简单。B.小成就对成长不重要。C.平静和耐心帮助我们面对人生挑战。D.我们遇到的人对我们的生活没有影响。
四、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文,主要探讨了恐惧感的来源与作用,阐述了勇气的真正含义,并提供了培养勇气、应对恐惧的实用方法。
篇章脉络
第1段:紧张但仍想尝试新事物,勇敢面对能帮助我们享受新体验。
第2段:恐惧自然有益,但过多会阻碍我们尝试新事物,这:时就需要勇气登场。
第3段:勇气并非独自解决问题或隐藏感受,而是指分享 忧虑、寻求帮助、尝试新事物或走出舒适区。
第4段:向身边的人学习、分享忧虑寻求帮助、深呼吸并勇敢尝试等,都可以变得更勇敢。
36. D 根据“Have you ever felt nervous about something but wanted to try it anyway ”及“However, being brave and facing your fears will help you enjoy new experiences.”可知,前句提问是否曾对某事紧张却仍想尝试,后句转折强调勇敢面对恐惧能收获新体验。D项“新学年开始既令人兴奋又令人害怕”是对“紧张却想尝试”的具体举例,衔接自然。
37. E 根据“Your brain is giving orders to other parts of your body to protect you from danger.”可知,前句说明大脑指挥身体避险,E项“这就是你害怕或紧张时可能会感到心跳加速的原因”承接上文,解释了身体反应与大脑指令的因果关系,逻辑连贯。
38. B 根据“But it doesn't mean the more fearful you feel, the better it will be.”可知,空前提到恐惧并非越多越好,空后指出此时勇气有用。B项“事实上,过多恐惧会阻止你尝试新事物”承接“并非越多越好”,说明恐惧过量的负面影响,引出勇气的必要性。
39. A 根据“Being brave can be about sharing worries and asking for help, trying something new or pushing yourself outside your comfort zone.”可知,空前列举勇气的表现(分享忧虑、求助、尝试新事物等),A项“这不意味着独自解决问题或隐藏你的感受”通过否定误区,进一步明确勇气的正确含义,与前文呼应。
40. C 根据“How can you be braver ”可知,本段提问“如何变得更勇敢”,下文举例“向父母或祖父母学习如何克服恐惧”。C项“你可以向你身边的人学习如何面对恐惧”总起方法,与举例衔接紧密。
五、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文 ,主要介绍了与自己为友。
41. Yourself. 根据第一段中的“Why not find a new friend in 2026— yourself!”可知,文章中所说的 2026 年的朋友是自己。
42. Yes, it is. 根据第三段中的“Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships.”可知,自爱对学业有益。
43. Being as kind to yourself as you are to others and caring for your body and mind. 根据第二段“Loving yourself...means being as kind to yourself as you are to others... taking really good care of your body and mind.”可知,爱自己就是要像对待他人一样善待自己,关心自己的身心。
44. Good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences.根据第三段中的“It makes you feel that you deserve good
things, such as kind friends and fun experiences.”可知,自爱让人觉得自己配得上好的事物,比如体贴的朋友和有趣的经历。
45. Don't get angry, tell yourself mistakes are common and work out what you can do differently next time. 根据第四段中的“When you make a mistake, don't get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time.”可知,当犯错误时,不要对自己生气,告诉自己每个人都会犯错以及下次可以改进的地方。
六、46.
审题指导 审主题:谈谈战胜困难的方法 审文体:说明文 审人称:以第一人称为主 审时态:一般现在时 审要点:阐述战胜消极情绪的方法,包含勇敢直面问题、与他人交流、不灰心不放弃、多享受自我等
高分范文
How to Face Difficulties
It's natural to meet difficulties in our daily lives. So we don't need to worry about it. Here is some advice to share with you.
To begin with, we should be brave enough to face problems directly. Only in this way can it be possible for us to work them out. Second, it's a good way to communicate with others, such as parents, friends and teachers. Most importantly, never lose heart or give up. And remember, there are always more ways than difficulties. Besides, no matter what happens, don't forget to enjoy yourself more. Difficulties may make our lives harder.However, they can also teach us and help us grow up. Don't be afraid and let's face them bravely.
All in all, if we try our best to face difficulties, we will lead a happier and healthier life.

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览