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高二5月试卷 英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man going to do
A. Finish his steak.　B. Take the leftover home.　C. Order another dish.
2. Where are the speakers
A. On the platform.　B. On the subway.　C. On the train.
3. What is the woman doing
A. Showing gratitude.　B. Presenting a complaint.　C. Giving tips on dog training.
4. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Cloudy.　B. Sunny.　C. Stormy.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A book.　B. An author.　C. A dream.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Why does the woman want to change the meeting time
A. The manager asked her to reschedule.
B. She has an appointment with her doctor.
C. She has an urgent client call to deal with.
7. When will the team meeting be held
A. At 2:00 p.m.　B. At 2:30 p.m.　C. At 3:00 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends.　B. Husband and wife.　C. Brother and sister.
9. What will David do tonight to prepare for the trip
A. Buy a new camera.
B. Pack something for picnics.
C. Invite his brother to join them.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10. What is included in the monthly rent
A. Electricity and the Internet.　B. Parking and electricity.　C. Water and rubbish service.
11. How does the woman feel about the apartment
A. Dismissive.　B. Interested.　C. Unsure.
12. Where will the woman go soon
A. The man’s office.　B. The discussed flat.　C. A phone shop.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. What did the man do with AI tools
A. He used them as dictionaries.
B. He checked the grammar mistakes.
C. He developed constant conversations.
14. What troubles the man in learning Spanish
A. He doesn’t have time to practice.
B. He is too nervous to speak with real people.
C. He can not remember too many new words.
15. What can the AI app do with a Spanish menu
A. Suggest the best dishes to order.
B. Read it aloud in a native accent.
C. Translate it and explain the grammar.
16. What will the man do
A. Try another foreign language.
B. Learn with the recommended AI app.
C. Work with the woman to learn Spanish.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. Who is the target audience of the speaker
A. The new volunteers.　B. The program leader.　C. All participants.
18. How many first-time volunteers joined the 2025 Summer Student Volunteer Program
A.14.　B.23.　C.37.
19. What professional development opportunities does the program offer
A. Nursing certification.
B. Specific medical training.
C. College application guidance.
20. What does Madelyn Washington think of the program
A. Rewarding.　B. Demanding.　C. Disappointing.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
English Libraries Worth a Visit
Libraries come in shapes and sizes across the United Kingdom. Each has a personality shaped by its history, architecture, and the collections it holds. But each library offers more than just books.
Liverpool Central Library, Liverpool
Liverpool Central Library has been serving the city since 1860. The building mixes historic charm with modern design. Its round reading room, known as the Picton Reading Room, features a beautiful glass roof that fills the space with natural light. The library houses valuable books and special collections, including the first edition of Shakespeare’s plays. Visitors can enjoy free exhibitions and take guided tours of the historic spaces.
John Rylands Library, Manchester
John Rylands Library is often described as one of the most beautiful libraries in the world. Built in the late 19th century, this neo-Gothic masterpiece looks more like a church than a library. Its long, narrow reading room features high arched(拱形) ceilings and glass windows. The library holds a famous collection, including the oldest known piece of the New Testament.
Bodleian Library, Oxford
As one of the oldest libraries in Europe, the Bodleian has been in use since 1602. It houses over 13 million printed items. The library’s most famous room is Duke Humfrey’s Library, which served as inspiration for the Harry Potter films. Visitors can join guided tours to see the historic reading rooms and learn about the library’s rich history.
Mitchell Library, Glasgow
This impressive building opened in 1911. It is one of the largest public reference libraries in Europe. The library holds a big collection of books, including materials on Scottish history and culture. Don’t leave without visiting the rooftop terrace(露台), which offers a wonderful view of the city. It’s completely free.
21. What is a feature of the John Rylands Library
A. It has a round roof.
B. It looks like a religious building.
C. It is the oldest library in Europe.
D. It charges an entry fee for visitors.
22. Which library may appeal to Harry Potter fans
A. Liverpool Central Library.
B. John Rylands Library.
C. Bodleian Library.
D. Mitchell Library.
23. What does the author suggest visitors do in the Mitchell Library
A. Watch a British TV show.
B. Take a guided tour of the reading room.
C. See the first edition of Shakespeare’s plays.
D. Enjoy the view from the top of the building.
B
At 15 years old, most teenagers are focused on homework, sports, and hanging out with friends. Nick Dobroshinsky, however, has a different routine. Between 8:00 a. m. and 2:55 p. m. , he attends high school like any other student. But before and after school, he runs BeyondSPX, an AI-driven research platform he founded.
Dobroshinsky’s journey began toward the end of eighth grade. “I wanted to make some sort of business,” he told The Wall Street Journal. “I just spent a long time thinking about what problems there are that could be fixed with AI.” With encouragement from his parents, he started building his platform.
What sets Dobroshinsky apart is how he built his company. He has written only about 10 lines of code himself. Instead, he relies on AI tools like Anthropic’s Claude, ChatGPT and Gemini to design the software architecture. His marketing approach is unconventional. Rather than hiring a team, he uses Reddit bots that recommends BeyondSPX in investment-related discussions. When someone asks for investing tools, his bot recommends his platform. The approach is working. BeyondSPX now attracts more than 50,000 monthly users, and Dobroshinsky plans to introduce more functions in the future.
Dobroshinsky is not alone. Across the world, teenagers are using AI to build businesses while still in school. Industry leaders see this as a preview of how software development may develop. Some call it “vibe-coding”—using AI tools to build software with the least traditional coding.
For Dobroshinsky, the lesson is clear: you don’t have to wait until you’re grown up to make a difference. With curiosity, determination, and the right tools, innovation can start at any age.
24. How is Dobroshinsky different from other teenagers
A. He only works on weekends.
B. He does not attend school at all.
C. He runs a business while attending school.
D. He spends all his spare time coding in his company.
25. How does Dobroshinsky build his AI platform with the least-coding
A. He copies code from other websites.
B. He uses AI tools to design the software.
C. He learns to write thousands of lines of code.
D. He hires a team of professional programmers.
26. Which of the following can best describe Dobroshinsky
A. Innovative.　B. Generous.　C. Humorous.　D. Brave.
27. What is the best title of the text
A. Studying with AI
B. Growing up with AI
C. Learning to Code with AI
D. Building a Business with AI
C
Have you ever noticed that people sometimes seem more willing to help when times are hard A surprising new study suggests that this might be true. Researchers from the University of Birmingham have found that people are more likely to help others when they are in poorer environments.
The study, published in *Nature Communications*, included more than 500 participants and used an interesting way to test real-world generosity: Participants were asked to watch a movie. While watching, they would occasionally be presented with opportunities to help an upsetting stranger. However, there was a catch: to help, they had to stop watching the movie and perform a physically effortful task, such as holding an equipment very hard or clicking lots of boxes: This was designed to mirror real-life situations where helping often requires actual effort, not just good intentions.
The researchers created two different environments for the participants. In the poor environment, participants repeatedly encountered low-quality choices that offered small rewards with low chances of success. In the rich environment, they were offered more appealing choices with higher rewards and greater certainty.
The results were clear and unexpected: people in the poor environment were significantly more likely to stop their movie-watching to help others compared to those in the rich environment.
Why The researchers explain that in a poor environment—where good opportunities are rare—helping others may feel like a good enough choice. But in a rich environment full of choices, people become more picky. They weigh the cost of helping against the high-quality opportunities they might miss out on.
Professor Patricia Lockwood, the senior author, noted that this finding challenges common assumptions about generosity. “One of the ongoing debates in social psychology is whether generosity is more common among people with lower income,” she said, “This study suggests that the environment itself, not just income plays a powerful role in shaping how willing we are to help others .”
28. How did researchers make the helping task more realistic to real life
A. They ordered participants to donate real money.
B. They required participants to do physical work to help.
C. They told participants they would be publicly rewarded.
D. They asked participants to offer help to their close friends.
29. What can we learn about people in rich environment according to the text
A. They never help others at all.
B. They are less selective about helping.
C. They are more careful about helping.
D. They have fewer alternatives available.
30. What can we learn from Patricia Lockwood’s words
A. Poor people tend to be more generous.
B. People’s willingness to help is simply decided by income.
C. Wealth matters most in determining people’s kindness to help.
D. Environment plays a large role in determining people’s helpfulness.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Physical effort has no effect on helping behavior.
B. People in rich environments are always more generous.
C. Watching movies makes people less likely to help others.
D. People are more likely to help others in poor environments.
D
Food waste and plastic pollution are two of the biggest environmental challenges facing our planet. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, 30% to 40% of the nation’s food supply ends up being wasted. At the same time, plastic is piling up in the wild and oceans, raising concerns about micro-plastics entering our water and bodies.
But what if we could solve both problems at once A team of researchers at Cambridge University has developed a process that turns food waste into biodegradable(生物降解的) plastic, offering a promising solution to these twin environmental challenges.
The research, led by PhD Tianzheng Liu, uses bacteria(细菌) to convert food waste into a type of plastic called polyhydroxyalkanoate(PHA). The team fed the bacteria with things from food waste, which served as a carbon source. The bacteria then make PHA plastic as a way to store carbon and energy. About 90% of the PHA produced can be harvested and shaped into biodegradable packaging and other products.
Current biodegradable plastic production is expensive. By using food waste instead, this new approach could greatly reduce producing costs. The research team found that food waste can be stored for at least one week without harming the process, offering flexibility for industrial-scale collection. They also discovered that the process works well with mixed food waste, as long as different types are mixed in the same rate. Even the solid leftover from the process can be used. The team is developing it into useful materials, creating a truly circular system with no waste left behind.
Professor Sha Lin, who supported the project, hopes to speed up the process with industrial partners. “We’re aiming not only to deal with food waste but also reduce producing cost of this eco-friendly material,” she said.
32. What are the two ecological issues the new process aims to solve
A. Soil loss and noise pollution.
B. Air pollution and water shortage.
C. Food waste and plastic pollution.
D. Forests loss and climate change.
33. What does the underlined word “convert” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Break.　B. Crash.　C. Increase.　D. Transform.
34. What is an advantage of the new process
A. It significantly lowers the cost.
B. It requires less bacteria to work.
C. It works faster than traditional ones.
D. It produces a stronger type of plastic.
35. What is Sha Lin’s attitude toward the new process
A. Doubtful.　B. Approving.　C. Negative.　D. Cautious.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How I Settled My Phone Addiction
By 2024, I was averaging 6. 8 hours a day on my phone. I’d start to check the weather at 7 a. m. , then fall into a rabbit hole of TikTok recipes, Facebook posts, and endless videos until late at night. My focus was shot, my mood was anxious, and I’d even zone out during conversations with my partner—all because I was running after “like”; or a “new message”. I even missed my mother’s birthday because I was too busy glancing at posts. I felt a sickening mix of guilt and emptiness. __36__
Something had to change. __37__ No Twitter, no TikTok. I kept WhatsApp for work emergencies but turned off all notifications. For the first three days, my hands would automatically reach for my phone; I’d panic if I left it on the kitchen counter. But slowly, something shifted.
I started noticing the “in-between” moments again. I began to appreciate the sunlight in the morning. I noticed the sound of my neighbor’s kid laughing as he runs after a butterfly. __38__ These small moments became my new “highs” in my daily life.
__39__ I designated two phone-free zones: the dining table and my bedroom. Phones now charge in the living room overnight. At first, my partner complained, but now we play board games instead of both staring at our screens. It is really a good change for both of us to get win-win.
Six months later, I’m averaging 2. 3 hours a day on my phone. I’m more present at work, my relationships feel deeper, and I finally have time for hobbies I’d abandoned, like painting and cooking. The world didn’t end without phones. In fact, it started feeling more alive. __40__
A. That moment woke me up.
B. Setting “tech boundaries” also helped.
C. I perceived the smell of freshly made coffee.
D. So I removed every non-essential app from my phone.
E. I decided to spend even more time on my phone as a form of relaxation.
F. I immediately bought a new phone with better features to settle such embarrassment.
G. The next time you reach for your phone out of habit, ask yourself: Is this serving me
36.___ 37.___ 38.___ 39.___ 40.___
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shay Taylor only started to change her life after having a __41__ call. She’d been struggling with financial difficulties and self-doubt, working as a cleaner at Yale New Haven Hospital for 10 years, which __42__ led her to realize she wanted more. One day, while cleaning the hospital halls, she saw doctors saving lives and knew she needed to make a __43__.
Determined to turn her life around, Taylor began taking night classes at a community college while continuing her work, before discovering a __44__ for medicine;
Since setting out, Taylor has not only managed to __45__ a medical degree but also earned a position as a doctor at the hospital where she once worked as a cleaner.
Taylor regularly shares her experience, explaining there’s no __46__ others can’t achieve similar results. “Hold on; Consider failure as a __47__ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ __48__ others; Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when __49__ .”She explained that “you do not need to have a perfect start… the __50__ is to keep moving forward.”
Others used to __51__ Taylor for dreaming too big, but she has proved the __52__ wrong and has indeed become an __53__ for many who struggle to pursue their dreams. Her advice to others is simple: “Make the __54__ to take that first step, no matter how __55__ it seems.”
41. A. goodwill　B. timeout　C. long-distance　D. wake-up
42. A. normally　B. ultimately　C. suddenly　D. automatically
43. A. change　B. fortune　C. wish　D. deal
44. A. demand　B. secret　C. passion　D. cure
45. A. grow　B. control　C. activate　D. obtain
46. A. need　B. choice　C. reason　D. difference
47. A. green light　B. road-block　C. passing mark　D. stepping stone
48. A. Help　B. Consult　C. Follow　D. Forgive
49. A. accepted　B. shared　C. expected　D. celebrated
50. A. goal　B. case　C. duty　D. cost
51. A. stand up for　B. laugh at　C. turn to　D. light up
52. A. instructors　B. admirers　C. beginners　D. doubters
53. A. authority　B. excuse　C. inspiration　D. option
54. A. promise　B. decision　C. excuse　D. mistake
55. A. easy　B. precious　C. strange　D. scary
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deep in the winter nights of Nuanquan town in Hebei Province, a centuries-old tradition turn smelted iron into a breathtaking tree of fire. This is Dashuhua, ___56___ folk performance that dates back over 500 years.
The performance was ___57___(initial) held during festivals to pray for peace and good harvests. Today, performances ___58___(stage) on weekends and during festivals to accommodate a growing number of tourists.
Wang De, a 61-year-old blacksmith and inheritor(继承人) of the folk art in Nuanquan, has been creating the ___59___(awe) display for over 40 years. Passing through generations, the art is a family tradition that Wang hopes will continue. “___60___ takes two hours to prepare for a performance. From setting up the iron furnace(熔炉) to being equipped with protective equipment, every step requires ___61___(precise) and care,” Wang said.
In 2021, Dashuhua ___62___(add) to the national intangible cultural heritage list. Yet despite growing fame, this “game of the brave” faces an uncertain future. In Nuanquan, only four people remain ___63___ have mastered the skill. Many younger generations have left for cities, making it difficult ___64___(pass) down the tradition.
Local governments are now taking action to preserve the craft, ___65___(hope) that this ancient tree of fire will continue to bloom for generations to come.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校英语报栏目“Speak Your Mind”就“太极是否代替课间操 ”邀请学生积极分享观点。请给其写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 说明理由。
参考词汇:课间操 recess exercise
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My brother Leo, two years older, was my friend and protector in my primary school. In high school, the dynamics shifted. He behaved better than before and I envy throughout middle school. He became the popular athlete, and I, an anxious freshman, struggled in his academics and relationships, especially in math. The night before my crucial Algebra final, in a panic, I begged him for help. “Just show me how you d solve these,” I presented my practice-test across his desk. He sighed, whispered something about “just this once”, and wrote down not just steps, but full answers. I hesitated some time, but the math is too complex for me and I understood a little. I was too eager for success that I copied them, word for word.
I got an A. For the first time in my high school. I was excited. But our teacher, Mr. Clark, knew my usual work. He called me out after class, his disappointment a cold weight. To protect Leo, I took the blame entirely, arguing that I’d found answers online. The resulting zero and lecture on integrity were embarrassing, but worse was the silence at home. Leo never thanked me for covering for him. He never mentioned it again. He just let it go and avoided it. It was as if my failure had become his, and I was now a dark spot to his shiny reputation: A wall of polite distance went up between us, solid and high, built on that single act of dishonesty and my unspoken dissatisfaction. We moved through the same house like ghosts(幽灵).
I refused to speak or answer him in the following years just as if we were complete strangers. Later, I moved out. Our parents wanted to break the ice but I just did not want to listen and ignored.
Fifteen years later, sorting through old boxes in my parents’ house, I found that very test, the red “0” still shining. Beneath it, hidden into the folder, was a folded note on lined paper, addressed to Mr. Clark, in Leo’s teenage handwriting. I had never seen it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My heart pounded as I unfolded the folded note.
That evening, I texted Leo a picture of the note.
参考答案
听力（答案略）
阅读21~35
21.B 22.C 23.D
24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D
28.B 29.C 30.D 31.D
32.C 33.D 34.A 35.B
七选五36~40
36.A 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.G
完形41~55
41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D
46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A
51.B 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.D
语法填空
56.a
57.initially
58.are staged
59.awesome
60.It
61.precision
62.was added
63.who/that
64.to pass
65.hoping
应用文范文
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to share my opinion on whether Tai Chi should replace regular recess exercise.
I’m in favor of the change. First, Tai Chi is gentle and suitable for students of different physical conditions, avoiding sudden sports injuries. Besides, its slow movements help calm our anxious minds from heavy study pressure. What’s more, practicing Tai Chi is a good way to carry forward traditional Chinese culture.
Hope my opinion counts.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写范文
My heart pounded as I unfolded the folded note. It was Leo’s confession letter to Mr. Clark, admitting he had given me the full answers and I had taken all the punishment alone. He’d written it right after the exam but never handed it in, hiding it in the test paper all these years. Tears blurred my eyes, realizing he’d been weighed down by guilt all along and that our cold distance was his silent self-punishment.
That evening, I texted Leo a picture of the note. Soon his reply popped up, full of regret and apology. We arranged a face-to-face meeting. Sitting together, we talked through the old misunderstanding, letting all the hidden upset melt away. The long-built wall between us finally fell down, and we got back to being close brothers again.

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