Unit 4 How can we become good learners?知识点习题课件(共124张PPT)鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册

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Unit 4 How can we become good learners?知识点习题课件(共124张PPT)鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册

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(共124张PPT)
Unit 4 How can we become good learners?
词形转换
短语归纳
1.by making word cards   通过制作单词卡
2.listen to tapes        听磁带
3.ask the teacher for help 向老师寻求帮助
4.study for a test 为考试而学习
5.have conversations with friends 和朋友们对话
6.read aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗读练习发音
7.(in)that way 用那种方法;那样
8.spoken English 英语口语
9.finish reading a book 读完一本书
10.speaking skills 口语技能
11.get the main ideas 抓住主要观点
12.at first 首先;起初
13.word by word 逐字地
14.word groups 词组;意群
15.find it+adj.+to do 发现做……是……的
16.because of 因为;由于
17.so...that 如此……以至于
18.be afraid to do 害怕做……
19.an English movie called Toy Story 一部名为《玩具总动员》的英文电影
20.fall in love with 爱上
21.body language 肢体语言
22.key words 关键词
23.as well 也
24.the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀
25.look up...in a dictionary   在词典中查……
26.have a better understanding of 对……有更好的理解
27.improve my pronunciation 改善我的发音
28.so that 以便于
29.repeat out loud 大声重复
30.take notes in English 用英语做笔记
31.memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型
32.do grammar exercises 做语法练习
33.keep a diary 写日记
重点句型
1.—How do you study for a test?
你怎样为考试学习?
—I study by working with a group.
我通过小组合作的方式学习。
2.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
大声朗读练习发音怎么样?
3.It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
听懂英语口语太难了。
4.Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.
不要一个字一个字地读,要按意群读。
5.Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.通过阅读一个词前后的句子,尝试猜测该词的意思。
6.It takes time.这得慢慢来。
7.The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
你读得越多,就会读得越快。
8.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.老师语速太快以至于大部分时间我都听不懂她讲的内容。
9.Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.
尽管我无法理解剧中人物说的每一句话,但是他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解意思。
10.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
11.It’s a piece of cake.
这简直是小菜一碟。
12.It serves you right.
你活该。
课文翻译
杰克:安妮,我有点紧张。我必须读完一本书,并在下周一作报告。
安妮:那听起来并不太糟糕。
杰克:但我是个书读得很慢的人。
安妮:起初可以读得快些,抓住大意。不要一个字一个字地读,要按意群读。
杰克:但有许多单词我都不懂。我不得不用词典。
安妮:通过阅读一个词前后的句子,尝试猜测该词的意思。
你可能比你自认为的懂得更多。
杰克:那听上去好难啊!
安妮:嗯,耐心点儿。这得慢慢来。每天读点儿你喜欢的东西,会变得好一些。你读得越多,就会读得越快。
2d
去年,我不喜欢我的英语课。每一节课就像一场噩梦。老师语速太快以至于大部分时间我都听不懂她讲的内容。我因发音不好而害怕问问题。我只是躲在课本后面,一言不发。
课文翻译
3a
我如何学会学英语
后来,有一天我看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的英文电影。我爱上了这部刺激、有趣的电影!所以我也开始看其他的英文电影。尽管我无法理解剧中人物说的每一句话,但是他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解意思。我还意识到,我通过只听关键词就可以明白意思。通过听英文电影中的对话,我的发音也改善了。我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。我还学会了像“这简直是小菜一碟”和“你活该”这样的有用的句子。起初我不理解这些句子。但是因为我想了解这个故事,所以我在词典里查它们。
现在,我真正喜欢上了英语课。我想学习新的词汇和更多的语法,以便我能够更好地理解英文电影。
考点1 辨析aloud, loud与loudly
What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
大声朗读练习发音怎么样?(P26)
词汇 用法 例句
aloud adv. 意为“出声地;大声地”,指发出声音,让别人能听见,与silently相对 It is very important to read aloud in learning English.
在英语学习中,大声朗读很重要。
词汇 用法 例句
loud adv.& adj. 意为“大声地/的”。作形容词时,能作定语和表语 Could you speak a little louder,please?
请你说话大声一点儿,好吗?
I heard a loud bang and then saw black smoke.
我听到砰的一声巨响,接着就看到了黑烟。
loudly adv. 意为“大声地”。含有 “喧闹”的意味,与quietly相对 Someone knocked loudly at the door.
有人大声敲门。
aloud, loud, loudly
活学活用
1.(1)Please read     .You shouldn’t always read silently if you want to improve your spoken English.
(2)Talking     in public is impolite.
(3)      music makes me stressed out.
2.把这些诗大声读给孩子们听怎么样?
What about     these poems     to the kids?
aloud
loudly
Loud
reading
aloud
考点2 patient的用法
Well,be patient.嗯,耐心点儿。(P26)
The patient doctor is always patient with his patients.
这位耐心的医生总是对他的病人有耐心。
活学活用
1.用patient的适当形式填空。
(1)Looking after these      is a challenging job. It needs lots of warmth and      .
(2)Mrs.King is a     teacher.She always answers our questions
     .
(3)The tourists have waited at the airport for two hours.They are becoming angry and      .
patients
patience
patient
patiently
impatient
2.Life is like a journey with trouble. We should learn to be patient enough
    (work) out the problems we face!
3.学习一门新语言时,你要对自己有耐心。
You need to                    when learning a new language.
to work
be patient with yourself
考点3 辨析“the+比较级, the+比较级”与“比较级+and+比较级”
The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
你读得越多,就会读得越快。(P26)
结构 含义 例句
the+比较级,the+比较级 越……, 就越…… The earlier you start,the sooner you’ll be back.
你出发得越早,回来得就越早。
比较级+and+比较级 越来越…… It’s getting colder and colder.
天气变得越来越冷了。
活学活用
1.The     (much) we read, the      (clever) we will become.
2.你做你的家庭作业越认真,出错就越少。
              you do your homework,       mistakes you’ll make.
3.我们的城市变得越来越干净了。
Our city becomes               .
4.这些花变得越来越漂亮了。
The flowers are getting                     .
more
cleverer/more clever
The more carefully
the fewer
cleaner and cleaner
more and more beautiful
考点4 辨析discover与invent
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。(P27)
词汇 含义及用法
discover 意为“发现;发觉”,表示偶然或经过努力发现原本存在的,但一直未被人认识或不为人知的事物、真理或错误。其名词形式为discovery(发现;发觉)
invent 意为“发明”,指经过研究和实践创造出以前没有的东西。其名词形式为invention(发明),inventor(发明者;发明家)
Christopher Columbus discovered America; Edison invented the electric light bulb.克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现了美洲;爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
活学活用
用discover或invent的适当形式填空。
1.No one knows who     the button(扣子), but it is one of the most useful     .It plays an important role in the development of clothes.
2.So far,scientists      a lot of planets in the universe.
invented
inventions
have discovered
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.It is very useful to read English a     every morning.
2.Women teachers are usually more careful and more p     with the students.
3.I don’t hear what you said. Can you r     it?
4.Is the man sitting next to my English teacher your     (物理) teacher?
5.He takes n     in a simple and clear way.
loud
atient
epeat
physics
otes
6.I learn English by reading the      (教科书).
7.What’s the meaning of this      (句子)?
8.We live only to      (发现) beauty.
9.The      (表情) on the boy’s face made us worried.
10.We often do      (语法) exercises to improve our English.
textbook
sentence
discover
expression(s)
grammar
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You can learn new words by     (make) word cards.
2.Watching English movies will help you improve your
      (pronounce).
3.At first, I found it hard     (get) on well with my neighbor.
4.What about     (ask) the police for help if you can’t find the owner?
5.The higher you stand, the     (far) you can see.
6.The teacher explained the language points     (patient) to his students.
7.Can you finish     (read) the book in three days?
8.Can you improve your     (speak) English?
9.     (memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English.
10.We must have a clear      (understand) of the problem.
making
pronunciation
to get
asking
farther
patiently
reading
spoken
Memorizing
understanding
Ⅲ.在空白处填入一个适当的单词
1.My sister likes learning English     singing English songs.
2.English is so important     I practice it every day.
3.If you want to know about new words,you should look them     in a dictionary.
4.I was afraid to ask our English teacher questions      of my poor pronunciation.
5.I improve my writing by writing e mails     my pen pals.
by
that
up
because
to
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.一个字一个字地阅读是个坏习惯。
It’s a bad habit               by     .
2.午饭后去购物怎么样?
               shopping after lunch?
3.你通过听收音机来学英语吗?
Do you learn English           to the radio?
4.他是怎样练习打篮球的?
How does he           basketball?
5.没有人一天就取得那么大的进步。它是要花时间的。
Nobody can make such great progress in a day. It          .
to read word
word
What/How about going
by listening
practice playing
takes time
6.汤姆走得如此快,以至于我追不上他。
Tom walked     fast     I couldn’t catch up with him.
7.不要害怕改变生活中的某些事情。你可能恰巧会喜欢它。
Do not be                 something in your life. You might just like it.
8.成功的秘诀在于勤奋。

so
that
afraid of /to changing/ change
Hard work is the secret to success.
9.在词典里查阅生词并记住它们是个好习惯。
It’s a good habit to          the new words     a dictionary and then remember them.
10.格林老师以一种有趣的方式让我们爱上了英语。
Miss Green makes us                     English in an interesting way.
look up
in
fall in love with
Ⅴ.完形填空(2025·烟台龙口市期中)
“It is never too late and you’re never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn  1  at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she’s made much progress.
 2  no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she
 3  to study online. She took an English course(课程) on the Internet.
Ellen began with easy courses and studied  4 . “My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit  5 .’ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours  6 , but I love it,” she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I  7  all my courses after two years, but I found I still had trouble with grammar.”
Instead of giving up, she chose to  8 . After another two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she has set new goals(目标) for  9 .
“Studying online is never boring, but you need self discipline(自律),” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven’t made any progress.”
Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It was  10 . I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions,” she said.
Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen.
1.A.computer B.singing
C.English D.science
2.A.Because B.Unless
C.Though D.Before
3.A.refused B.advised
C.volunteered D.chose
4.A.hard B.cheaply
C.suddenly D.beautifully
5.A.nervous B.crazy
C.lazy D.careless
6.A.preparing B.studying
C.discussing D.playing
7.A.forgot B.started
C.remembered D.finished
8.A.continue B.remind
C.hold D.lead
9.A.himself B.yourself
C.herself D.themselves
10.A.terrible B.interesting
C.boring D.meaningless










Ⅵ.阅读理解(2025·淄博沂源县期中)
Many students like listening to music when they study, but is it really useful for their learning?
A study shows that listening to music while studying is good for some students, but for others, it’s not. That mainly depends on students’ need for external stimulation(外部刺激).
In the study, the scientists first asked students to take a test to know about their need for external stimulation. Then they asked students to find the letter “A” in a list of words and remember word pairs. Students did the two things in one of three sound environments—no music, simple music or complex(复杂的) music.
The study shows that for those with a higher need for external stimulation, listening to music while learning is not good. While finding “A”, such students’ scores were almost the same with simple music or worse with complex music than those who didn’t listen to music. And they did much worse in learning word pairs with simple or complex music.
For those with a lower(较低的) need for external stimulation, listening to music is good. Such students were able to find “A” more easily with simple or complex music than those without listening to music. They also did much better in learning word pairs with both simple and complex music than those who didn’t listen to music.
So, you see? It’s up to you to turn music on or off while learning.
1.What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The kind of music students like.
B.The way of learning which students like.
C.Students’ need for external stimulation.
D.The result of listening to music while learning.
2.How did the scientists learn about students’ need for external stimulation?
A.By asking them to do a test.
B.By playing different music for them.
C.By showing them many English words.
D.By asking them to learn something difficult.


3.What can we learn from the study?
A.Students did well in finding “A” in a quiet learning environment.
B.Students got the same scores with both simple and complex music.
C.Students with a lower need for external stimulation did better while the music was on.
D.Students with a higher need for external stimulation should listen to music while learning.

4.【新考法·写作意图】What’s the purpose of this passage?
A.To encourage readers to enjoy music.
B.To tell readers a study on music and learning.
C.To show readers how important music is.
D.To share some useful ways to learn with readers.

Ⅶ.选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整,每词限用一次。
be, when, instead, good, listen, until, miss, one, much, interest
Most Chinese students think English is difficult to learn.What do you think?Here is some advice on learning English.
When you learn a new word,don’t just memorize it.1.    ,try to use it in sentences. And use it as often as you can on the 2.     day you learn it. This way, you will remember new words much 3.     easily.
Instead
first
more
Practicing pronunciation 4.___________ difficult. Take the “th” sound for example: Choose the words that begin with “th” and repeat them over and over again 5.     you get them right. Have a try!
Read, read and read!Reading is one of the 6.     ways to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar. It’s important to choose the books you are 7.      in.
8.     someone is talking to you in English, listen to the main points.If you hear a new word,ignore(忽略) it and go on 9.___________. If you stop and think about the word, you will 10.___________ something else that the person is saying.
is
until
best
interested
When
listening
miss
by的用法
by为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,
意义较多,其用法归纳如下:
【辨析】 by, with, in表示“用”时的区别
Ⅰ.在空白处填入一个适当的单词
1.The woman stood      the window, watching the girls dancing outside.
2.My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl
chopsticks.
3.—I could tell     the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
—Exactly!
4.This story is     simple English.My little sister can read it.
by
with
by
in
5.—I never see Linda take a taxi to work.
—To live a low carbon(低碳的) life, she always goes to work _______        her bike instead of     taxi.
6.—How do you memorize the new English words?
—     making vocabulary lists.
7.We should speak     a low voice in public.
8.He bought a few books     a little money.
9.—How do you improve your speaking skills?
—     having conversations     friends     English.
10.Underlining the mistakes     red ink is one of the ways that teachers usually use to remind students to pay attention to their work.
on
by
By
in
with
By
with
in
in
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他叔叔以教书为生。
His uncle made a living           .
2.到这个月底,我们会完成工作。
We will finish our work                  this month.
3.在那些日子,人们通常手工制作书本。
In those days, people usually made books          .
4.不要一个词一个词地读课文。
Don’t read the text               .
5.我们通常坐公共汽车去上学。
We usually go to school          .
by teaching
by the end of
by hand
word by word
by bus
Ⅲ.根据汉语及提示词翻译句子或根据图片提示完成句子
1.我通过锻炼保持健康。(by)

2.A: How does the boy learn English?
B:
I keep healthy by doing exercise.
He learns English by listening to tapes.
3.A:
B: I learn English by watching movies.
4.A: How do you learn history?
B:
5.A: How do you usually go to school?
B:
How do you learn English?
I learn history by taking notes.
I usually go to school by bike/ride a bike to school.
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom is a 12 year old boy. He goes to school 1.     bike every day. He has a special schoolbag. His mother made it by 2.    (hand) for him as a prize. There is a story behind this bag. Tom didn’t use to study hard. One day, his teacher asked the students to answer questions one by 3.   (one).
Tom couldn’t answer 4.___________(some) of them. He had to stand
5.    the window for an hour. Later, the teacher gave him some advice.
by
hand
one
any
by
First, he could memorize the words by 6.     (repeat) them often. Second, he should finish his homework by 7.    (he). Finally, he should try to study and remember information bit by 8.    (bit) instead of leaving everything to the last minute. From then on, Tom changed. As time passed 9.    , he improved a lot in his studies. That’s why his mother made him that special schoolbag. 10.     the way, he is one of the top students in his class now.
repeating
himself
bit
by
By
词形转换
短语归纳
1.increase the reading speed  提升阅读速度
2.make mistakes      犯错误
3.in grammar 在语法方面
4.get much writing practice 进行大量的写作练习
5.have a partner to practice English with
有一个一起练习英语的伙伴
6.be born with the ability to do sth.
天生具有做某事的能力
7.whether or not 是否
8.depend on 依赖于
9.have...in common 在……有共同之处
10.create an interest in 培养……方面的兴趣
11.be interested in 对……感兴趣
12.pay attention to 注意;关注
13.connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来
14.even if 即使
15.be afraid of 害怕
16.develop their study skills 培养他们的学习技能
17.learn from 向……学习
18.write down key words 写下关键词
19.by drawing mind maps 通过画思维导图
20.look for 寻找
21.explain the information to another student
给另外一个学生讲解信息
22.a lifelong journey 一段终身的旅程
23.be stressed out 紧张;有压力
24.agree with sb. 同意某人
25.on one’s own 独自
26.bit by bit 一点一点地
27.instead of 代替;反而
28.wait until the last minute 等到最后一刻
29.at once 立刻
30.over and over again 反复地
重点句型
1.I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.
我不知道如何提升我的阅读速度。
2.—I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我没有和我一起练习英语的伙伴。
—Maybe you should join an English club.
或许你应该加入一个英语俱乐部。
3.Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
每个人天生都具有学习的能力。
4.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
5.Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.
研究表明,如果你对某事物感兴趣,你的大脑会更加活跃,你也更容易长时间关注它。
6.Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.
即使有些东西你学得很好,如果不用它,你也会忘记。
7.Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
8.For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.
比如,他们可能通过写下关键词或画思维导图的方式来记笔记。
9.Well, I practice my listening by listening to the tape over and over again until I can understand everything.
嗯,我通过反复听磁带练习听力,直到我弄懂一切。
10.Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.
善于学习的人会不断练习他们所学内容,并不忌讳出错。
课文翻译
2b
你如何成为一个成功的学习者?
每个人天生都具有学习的能力。但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。研究表明,成功的学习者拥有一些共同的好习惯。
激发他们对所学内容的兴趣
研究表明,如果你对某事物感兴趣,你的大脑会更加活跃,你也更容易长时间关注它。善于学习的人经常把他们所学的内容和有趣的事物联系起来。比如,如果他们需要学英语,又喜欢音乐或体育,他们就可以听英文歌曲或观看英文体育节目。这样,他们就不会感到枯燥了。
练习并从错误中学习
善于学习的人常思考什么是他们所擅长的,以及什么是他们需要多加练习的。记住:“要么使用它,要么失去它!”即使有些东西你学得很好,如果不用它,你也会忘记。“熟能生巧。”善于学习的人会不断练习他们所学内容,并不忌讳出错。亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔并非一夜之间就发明出电话。他的成功来自不断地尝试并从错误中总结经验。
培养他们的学习技能
仅靠努力学习是不够的。善于学习的人知道最适合他们的学习方法。比如,他们可能通过写下关键词或画思维导图的方式来记笔记。他们还会寻找方法来复习所学知识。他们可能会通过每天阅读笔记或向其他同学讲解信息来做到这一点。
善问
善于学习的人无论课上或课下都经常问问题。他们甚至相互提问,并尽力去寻找答案。知识源于质疑。
因为每天都会出现新的东西,所以学习是一个终身的旅程。你所学到的点点滴滴都会成为你的一部分并改变你,因此,学须明智,学须扎实。
考点1 辨析“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”与“It’s+adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.”
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.
研究表明,如果你对某事物感兴趣,你的大脑会更加活跃,你也更容易长时间关注它。(P30)
结构 用法 例句
It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,此结构中的形容词是描述事物特性、性质的形容词,这类形容词主要有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等 It’s difficult for us to finish the work.
对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。
It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 意为“某人做某事是……的”,此结构中的形容词描述人的性格、品质等,如kind,good,nice,right,clever,careless, polite,foolish等 It’s very kind of you to help me.
你能帮我真是太好了。
活学活用
1.It’s kind     you     help me with my English.
A.of; to B.for; to
C.of; for D.to; to
2.It was really helpful     him to take the cat to the animal center _____    a rainy night.
A.of; on B.of; at
C.for; on D.for; at
A
A
3.我妹妹帮我妈妈做家务活,真是太好了。
It is very kind     my sister          my mother do the housework.
4.对于我们来说,努力学习是很有必要的。
It’s very necessary     us           hard.
of
to help
for
to study/learn
考点2 pay attention to的用法
...and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.
……你也更容易长时间关注它。(P30)
We should pay attention to keeping the environment clean.
我们应该注意保持环境干净。
拓展 含介词to的及物动词短语
活学活用
1.When you visit a museum, you should     the rules and follow them.
A.compare with B.look forward to
C.pay attention to D.try out
2.I am looking forward to     (meet) you again.
3.司机一路上应该多注意交通标志。
Drivers should                   the traffic signs along the street.
C
meeting
pay more attention to
考点3 connect的用法
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
善于学习的人经常把他们所学的内容和有趣的事物联系起来。(P30)
活学活用
1.—Did you connect the keyboard     (盲填) the computer properly?
—Yes, of course.
2.We have built bridges and tunnels to     the two big parts of the city.
A.admit B.connect
C.pull D.realize
3.一名好学生应该把他所读过的和他周围所看到的联系起来。
A good student should     what he reads     what he sees around him.
to
B
connect
with
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Can you tell me how to p      this sound?
2.The technology is developing at a fast s    .
3.Good sleep helps the body and b     grow and develop.
4.Lucy is very a     in class. She often asks and answers questions.
5.You should choose w     how you spend your spare time.
ronounce
peed
rain
ctive
isely
6.Tom always pays      (注意) to his learning in class, so he is making progress.
7.When you     (复习) your lessons, mark the parts you do not understand.
8.My      (搭档) and I solved the problem successfully.
9.People’s income has      (增长) a lot in the past few years.
10.With dreams and hard work, everyone can     (创造) something amazing.
attention
review
partner(s)
increased
create
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I like challenging and      (create) jobs.
2.Just work hard instead of      (worry) about it every day.
3.We go to school to get      (know) about many different subjects.
4.He has a special     (able) to write with two hands at the same time.
5.There are many ways     (relax)ourselves.
6.You should pay attention to      (improve) your listening skills.
7.The girl     (wise) chose to finish her homework before watching TV.
8.Can you tell me how     (study) for the English test?
9.The boy is afraid of      (walk) across the street alone.
creative
worrying
knowledge
ability
to relax
improving
wisely
to study
walking
Ⅲ.在空白处填入一个适当的单词
1.Bob is not good at chemistry. He often makes mistakes    his homework.
2.—Could you give me a piece of paper to write       ?
—    , here you are.
3.     is easy     him to finish the work on time.
4.They are not afraid     asking questions.
5.     or not you can study English well depends on your learning habits.
in
on
It
Sure
for
of
Whether
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他天生具有好记忆。

2.在学习中你是否会犯很多错误,这没关系。
It doesn’t matter     or     you     lots of      in your study.
3.我们去远足吧,而不是待在家里,好吗?
Let’s go hiking          staying at home, shall we?
He was born with a good memory.
whether
not
make
mistakes
instead of
4.作为一名学生,你应该独自做你的家庭作业,并及时复习功课。
As a student, you should do your homework on your     and
    your lessons in time.
5.这个女孩经常把英语口语与音乐联系在一起。
The girl often           English     music.
6.我们明天可能去海滩,但是要取决于天气状况。
We may go to the beach tomorrow, but it will          the weather.
7.对于这个学生来说,在课堂上专注地听老师讲课很难。
It’s difficult     the student               to his teacher in class.
own
review
connects spoken
with
depend on
for
to pay attention
8.你必须考虑一下那件事,即使你不愿意。
You have to think about it           you don’t want to.
9.不要担心这些孩子们。他们会照顾好自己的。
Don’t          these children. They can take care of themselves.
10.渐渐地,我开始明白他们想要做什么。
Bit         I began to understand what they were trying to do.
even though/if
worry about
by bit
Ⅴ.课文大变脸
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.If you want to be a
1.     (success) learner,you need to have some good learning habits. For example, you need to practice more and learn from mistakes.Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it
2.      you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners will keep
3.     (practice) what they have learned, and they are not afraid
4.     making mistakes.
successful
unless
practicing
of
Alexander Graham Bell succeeded in inventing the phone by trying many
5.    (time) and learning from mistakes.It’s not enough to just study hard and learn from mistakes. Good learners know the best way they can study.For example, they may take notes by 6.    (write) down key words or by drawing mind maps.They also look for ways 7.     (review) what they have learned. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.Knowledge comes from 8.     (question).Learning is 9.     lifelong journey because every day brings something new, so learn 10.    (wise) and learn well.
times
writing
to review
questioning
a
wisely
Ⅵ.阅读还原(2025·湖北中考)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity(好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with.
Ask questions.
1.___________ If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better.
E
Connect lessons to real life.
Find how school subjects are part of your life. 2.___________ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more.
3.___________
Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map(拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work.
D
B
Learn outside school.
Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. 4.___________ Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited.
Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. 5.___________ Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it.
F
C
A.Develop good habits.
B.Turn learning into games.
C.You will also find it enjoyable.
D.Math helps when you are shopping.
E.Always ask “why” when learning.
F.Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.
Ⅶ.阅读表达(2025·淄博沂源县期末)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
As you are in Grade 8 and Grade 9, you learn the subject—chemistry. Chemistry is the science that studies what things are made of and how they change. The change is also called “chemical reaction(化学反应)”.
One important tool to describe chemical reactions is chemical equations(方程式). Here are two everyday examples of chemical reactions:
How does rust(铁锈)come into being?
(4Fe+3O2+xH2O→2Fe2O3·xH2O)
How do green plants change carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)into oxygen(氧气)?
(6CO2+6H2O C6H12O6+6O2)
Green plants use a chemical reaction to change carbon dioxide and water into food(for themselves)and oxygen. This chemical reaction is called photosynthesis(光合作用).
Some of you may find it hard or boring to learn chemistry. However, chemistry is everywhere in the world around you! It’s in the food you eat, clothes you wear, water you drink... Chemistry sometimes is called the “central science” because it connects other science subjects to each other, such as biology, physics, geology and environmental science.
Chemistry helps you to understand the world around you. Why do leaves change color in the fall? Why are plants green and how do they produce food for themselves? These questions can be answered with chemistry knowledge.
Chemistry teaches useful skills. Because it is a science subject, learning chemistry means learning how to be objective(客观的) and how to solve problems in other science subjects.
Though you can’t master chemistry overnight, you can make it easier by studying it in the right way. Here are some tips.
Tip 1:
Try to connect lab(实验室)studies with things in your textbooks.
Some experiments(实验)are made to help you understand your lessons. Pay close attention to what things are like before and after experiments,as you may see them on an exam paper.
Tip 2:
Learn to read the periodic table(元素周期表).
Learning the elements(元素)is important to success in chemistry. So you must learn how to read and understand what is on the periodic table.
Tip 3:
Review often.
Chemistry builds upon itself,so it’s important to review what you have learned often.
1.What does chemistry study?

2.Why is chemistry called the “central science” sometimes?

3.【新考法·跨学科命题】Please write down the chemical equation(方程式) of photosynthesis(光合作用).

4.What does the underlined word “skills” in the passage refer to(指的是)?

5.What do you think of chemistry? How can you study this subject?

Chemistry studies what things are made of and how they change.
Because it connects other science subjects to each other.
6CO2+6H2O C6H12O6+6O2.
How to be objective and how to solve problems in other science subjects.
I think it’s interesting. I can explore every experiment in chemistry carefully.
Ⅰ.完形填空
Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818.When he was young, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, Britain and some other  1 .
His mother tongue was German and at school he learned French and English, but he felt his English was poor. So he made up his mind to improve his English. He began to work hard  2  it. He made so much progress  3  he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles.
However, there were  4  things that he thought were too difficult for him—the grammar and some of the idioms(习语). He often encouraged himself by saying “ 5  I keep on trying, I’ll make even greater progress.” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to  6  him for his hard work in learning English.
In one of Marx’s books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some advice on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a  7  future. He said a learner should make a habit of translating what he heard into the foreign language he was learning. By practicing this, it would be  8  to use the language freely.
In April, 1841, he received his doctor’s degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. 9  he tried, he did his best.
During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very  10 , “Working people of all countries, unite(联合)!”
1.A.farms B.factories
C.schools D.countries
2.A.as B.at
C.to D.for
3.A.that B.what
C.when D.how
4.A.one B.two
C.three D.four
5.A.But B.If
C.And D.As
6.A.praise B.ask
C.help D.call
7.A.more B.better
C.less D.worse
8.A.probably B.impossible
C.possible D.perhaps
9.A.Whoever B.Whenever
C.Whatever D.However
10.A.humorous B.understanding
C.similar D.famous










Ⅱ.阅读理解(2025·烟台龙口市期中)
Many people like to learn English from Hollywood movies. Yes, you can see some friends who have watched thousands of Hollywood movies but they cannot speak a word of English! Right, the thing is that you have to have a learning purpose while watching them.
These steps may trouble you, but if you want to learn English well, you’d better follow them. Otherwise, you may waste your time and effort without getting anything. There are three easy steps to follow.
Watch these movies with the subtitles(字幕) on for the first time. Your eyes and ears should work together at this stage. Try to understand the main idea of the movie.
Watch it again, still with the subtitles on, but now try your best not to use your eyes on the subtitles. Listen as much as possible and look at the subtitles only when you really do not understand. Pay less attention to details(细节) in the beginning and slowly increase the amount of listening.
Watch again without subtitles. It sounds hard but believe me, after enough practice at the first two steps, you will find it much easier to watch the movie in only English.
You may need to spend some time doing well in the first two steps. Do not go to the last step too early because it can greatly make you upset. However, if you reach it when you are ready, you may find that English is becoming a piece of cake for you.
1.What should people do when they watch the Hollywood movies for the first time?
A.Watch the movie without the subtitles.
B.Try to remember every word in the movie.
C.Pay as much attention to details as possible at the beginning.
D.Let their eyes and ears work together and try to understand the main idea.
2.What does the writer think of watching the movie without subtitles?
A.After enough practice of the first two steps, it will be easier.
B.It is always very hard and no one can do it successfully.
C.People should try it at the very beginning.
D.It is very easy at the beginning.


3.What should you pay attention to when dealing with these steps about learning English?
A.Spend as little time as possible on the first two steps.
B.Don’t go to the last step before you are ready.
C.Go to the last step as early as you can.
D.Never reach the last step even if you are ready.
4.What is the best title for this passage?
A.How to Learn English from Hollywood Movies
B.The Advantages of Watching Hollywood Movies
C.The Importance of Hollywood Movies
D.The Best Way to Learn English


Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient poems,English words,historical events...you must have a lot to remember at school. What if you could 1.    (have) a photographic memory?Scientists have done a lot to find ways 2.     (increase) our memories.Here is some 3.    (advice) based on their findings.
have
to increase
advice
1.Becoming emotional (情绪的;情感的)
Emotions can influence memories a lot. The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. This is because the amygdala(杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions
4.     memories.
The brain wants 5.    (we) to remember what makes us so sad or happy. So next time you want to remember some knowledge, try to make yourself 6.    (excite) or angry. Then, just take out your book to learn new things!
and
us
excited
2.Having an intense workout(高强度锻炼)
Scientists asked people to either ride a bike slowly 7.     90 minutes or do it really fast for 6 minutes.It showed that the short but intense exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical(化学品) called “brain derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子)”.
for
This chemical helps people remember things quickly. The amount
8.    (go) to the highest point after six minutes of intense workout. That’s the time when you should begin to remember things!
In fact, great memories are learned.At the most basic level, we can remember when we pay attention.We remember when we are
9.    (deep) engaged(从事). We remember when we are able to connect 10.___________ new piece of information to our own experience and figure out why it is meaningful, why it is important and why it’s colorful.
goes
deeply
a
Ⅳ.阅读表达(2025·山西中考)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Dear teachers and students,
We would like to inform you of the following:
To answer the nation’s call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays. We hope students can get enough rest, reduce stress and better balance study and life.
For more details, please check with class teachers.
Best wishes,
Teaching Office of Senior One
______________________________________________________________
Considering the importance of helping students have a healthy body and mind, the school made this decision. Besides, it is scientific not to make students spend too much time at school.
This change in the senior high school quickly becomes a hot topic. People have different ideas about it.
Cheng Xiaomeng, a student
The two day weekend provides me with more time for my all round development. I can take up new hobbies,like gardening,yoga or painting. Also,I can take part in volunteer work or community service. These activities help open my eyes,improve my communi cation skills and grow my sense of responsibility.
Li Tao,a student
My parents are busy working on weekends. For two days,there’s no one watching over me. I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV rather than focusing on my studies. If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying,I am afraid I will fall behind.
Mr.Yu,a parent Ms. Ma,a teacher
AI is developing fast. AI and the two day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently(高效地). AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties. What’s more,AI offers intelligent services to answer children’s questions at any time. The two day weekend
makes independent learning possible for students. They can set their own study goals,and manage their time to reflect on what they’ve learned at school or further explore(探究)subjects they enjoy. This helps them to develop their thinking ability.
1.When will the students no longer go to school?

2.Who thinks differently from the others about the decision?

3.How can AI help deal with difficulties?

On Saturdays and Sundays./On weekends./At weekends.
Li Tao.
By making personal learning plans.
4.According to the teacher, why is independent learning important to students?

5.As a student who is going to senior high school, what do you think of the school’s decision? Why do you think so?


Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability.
I think it’s excellent. Because it will provide me with more time for my all round development.(答案合理即可)
【话题分析】
写作话题 学会如何学习
写作内容 谈论学习中遇到的困难,介绍学习经验,交流学习心得和给出建议等
写作技巧 1.体裁多为说明文
2.正确使用by表示“通过……”的用法
【词汇积累】
1.read aloud大声地读
2.listen to tapes听磁带
3.take notes记笔记
4.make mistakes in...在……方面犯错误
5.ask...for help向……求助
6.look up...in the dictionary在词典里查阅……
7.make great progress取得巨大进步
8.listen to the teachers carefully认真听讲
9.increase the reading speed提升阅读速度
10.the+比较级, the+比较级 越……,就越……
【句型积累】
1.Here are some suggestions for you.
这是给你的一些建议。
2.I have some trouble in learning English.
我在学英语方面有些困难。
3.Listening to tapes and repeating out loud is a useful way to practice your pronunciation.
听磁带并大声地重复是练习发音的有用方法。
4.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
不要害怕犯错误。
5.The secret to language learning is using it.
语言学习的秘诀在于使用它。
6.Keeping a diary helps us practice our writing skills.
写日记有助于我们练习写作技巧。
7.No pains, no gains. Never give up when you are in trouble.
一分耕耘,一分收获。当你遇到困难时,永远不要放弃。
8.Just as the saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.”
俗话说:“兴趣是最好的老师。”
9.Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned.
善于学习的人会不断练习他们学过的知识。
10.I’m sure you’ll be a good learner and get good grades.
我相信你会成为一名优秀的学习者并取得好成绩。
【经典例题】
(2025·青岛市北区二模)随着AI技术的发展,许多同学都借助AI软件来助力学习,学校广播站邀请你分享 “AI助力英语学习” 的经验。请根据以下提示,写一封英文建议信,给同龄朋友分享AI工具(如Doubao、DeepSeek、小猿搜题……)的使用心得和建议,并鼓励同学善用AI,做学习的主人。
要点:
1.How has AI helped you with your English studies?(At least two ways)
2.What suggestions can you offer teenagers on how to use AI tools?(At least two suggestions)
注意:1.内容涵盖所有要点,可适当拓展;
2.词数80-100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.不得出现真实的校名、姓名等。
Dear friends,
I’m excited to share how AI tools like Doubao and DeepSeek have helped me with my English studies.



Best wishes,
Li Hua
【思路点拨】
1.体裁:应用文;
2.时态:一般现在时;
3.人称:第三人称。
【写作提纲】
【高分范文】
Dear friends,
I’m excited to share how AI tools like Doubao and DeepSeek have helped me with my English studies.
These tools have improved my listening and speaking skills by providing real time feedback. They also help me correct grammar mistakes and expand my vocabulary, making learning more efficient and fun.
However, it’s important to use AI tools properly. First, plan your time wisely and avoid over reliance on AI. Second, combine AI with traditional learning methods, such as reading books and practicing with classmates.
Remember, AI is a tool, not a replacement for hard work. Let’s make the most of AI and take control of our learning journey. Together, we can achieve great results!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【自我展示】
(2025·淄博沂源县期中)学习成绩与学习效率(learning efficiency)有很强的关联性。不良的学习习惯,比如注意力不集中或不合理的时间安排等因素,都可能导致学习效率不高。在日常学习与生活中,你或周边的朋友是否存在学习效率不高的情况?请以 “How to Improve Learning Efficiency”为题,结合自身情况分析原因,并给出合理可行的建议。
要点:
1.说明你或周边的朋友是否存在学习效率不高的问题;
2.分析出现学习效率不高的原因(至少两条),并举例说明;
3.给出至少两条建议;
4.不少于80词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
How to Improve Learning Efficiency
Have you noticed that some of the students in your class seem to work hard, but still get poor grades? Are they unintelligent(愚笨的)? No. Actually, it has more to do with learning efficiency.



One possible version:
How to Improve Learning Efficiency
Have you noticed that some of the students in your class seem to work hard, but still get poor grades? Are they unintelligent(愚笨的)? No. Actually, it has more to do with learning efficiency.
From my point of view, many students do not use their time wisely. Some put off doing their homework when they get home after school. Meanwhile, some students stay up too late studying and don’t get enough sleep. They’re too sleepy to focus in class the next day. Then there are students who simply don’t enjoy studying and have no interest in it. They’d rather play games. But if these students don’t change their attitudes, they won’t be able to learn effectively.
I have three pices of advice. First, pay attention in class. This allows you to take in knowledge more quickly. Second, change the attitude towards studying. Interest is the best teacher, after all. Third, use time wisely. Make full use of your time to study—but also make sure to have some time to relax.

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