资源简介

(共122张PPT)
Unit 1　When was he born？
词形转换
短语归纳
1.be born　　　　　　　　 出生；出世
2.stand in a box of ice 站在一个冰盒里
3.on a high tower 在一座高塔上
4.people with great talents 才华横溢的人
5.look so real 看起来如此逼真
6.get in trouble 遇到麻烦
7.one of the greatest modern writers 现代最伟大的作家之一
8.pen/real name 笔/真名
9.change one’s mind 改变想法
10.physical/spiritual illness 身体/精神疾病
11.drop out of school 辍学
12.return to 返回到
13.with one’s help/with the help of 在……的帮助下
14.a large number of literary works 大量文学作品
15.be made into 被制成
16.call on 呼吁；号召；要求
17.try every means to do 想方设法做(某事)
e true (愿望、希望等)实现；成为现实
19.a leading figure of modern Chinese literature
中国现代文学的领军人物
20.be named after 以……命名
21.become a movie star 成为一个电影明星
22.perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧
23.play for a national team 为国家队效力
24.never too...to... 再……也不为过
25.learn to ride a bike 学习骑自行车
26.start learning English 开始学习英语
重点句型
1.—When was she born？她是什么时候出生的？
—She was born in 1980.她出生于1980年。
2.When did he start standing in the box？
他是什么时候开始站在这个盒子里的？
3.How old was he when he started doing this？他开始这样做时多大？
4.He sometimes got in trouble for painting the buildings at school！
他有时因为在学校的建筑上画画而陷入麻烦！
5.I wonder if I can learn to paint like that.
我想知道是否我能学会像那样画画。
6.He wanted to improve Chinese people’s health and save their lives.
他想改善中国人的健康，挽救他们的生命。
7.However， he changed his mind when he saw in a photo of a Japanese soldier killing a Chinese man and other Chinese in the photo just watching for fun.
然而，当他在一张照片上看到一个日本士兵正在杀一个中国人而其他中国人只是看热闹时，他改变了主意。
8.He realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their spiritual illness.
他意识到中国最大的问题不是人们身体上的疾病，而是他们精神上的疾病。
9.With his pen， he called on the Chinese people to stand up and try every means to make China stronger.
他用他的笔呼吁中国同胞站起来，想方设法让中国变得更加强大。
10.His works continue to inspire us to this day.
他的作品至今仍在激励着我们。
11.What are other literary works written by Lu Xun besides A Madman’s Diary？
鲁迅除《狂人日记》之外，还写了哪些文学作品？
12.You are never too young to start doing things.
你多早开始做事都不为过。
课文翻译
2d
托尼：嘿，安迪。你在看什么？
安迪：噢，它是一个关于天赋极高的人的节目。
我十分佩服这个家伙。
托尼：噢，他是谁？
安迪：他是个街头艺术家。他在地面或建筑物上画画。
托尼：这些画看起来如此逼真，而且立体感很强！
安迪：是的，这些画是平面的，但它们看起来就像是立体的。
托尼：他是什么时候开始画这些画的？
安迪：我想他大约是在五年前开始的。
托尼：他开始这样做时多大？
安迪：嗯……我猜他开始时大约二十岁。那时他还是个大学生。他有时
因为在学校的建筑上画画而陷入麻烦！
托尼：我想知道是否我能学会像那样画画。那太酷了！
安迪：嗯，我相信你可以。
课文翻译
鲁迅
鲁迅，中国现代最伟大的作家之一，1881年生于浙江绍兴，卒于1936年。鲁迅是个笔名。
1902年，鲁迅前往日本留学，后来，在1904年，
他成为一名医学生，因为他想改善中国人的健康，挽救
他们的生命。然而，当他在一张照片上看到一个日本士
兵正在杀一个中国人而其他中国人只是看热闹时，他改变了主意。他意识到中国最大的问题不是人们身体上的疾病，而是他们精神上的疾病。然后，他1906年从医学院辍学并于1909年返回中国。
3b
1918年，在他朋友的帮助下，鲁迅加入了《新青年》阵营的战斗行列。1918年，他出版了他的第一部著名短篇小说《狂人日记》。从那以后，鲁迅写了大量的文学作品。他的小说《阿Q正传》和《祝福》后来被拍成电影。他用他的笔呼吁中国同胞站起来，想方设法让中国变得更加强大。现在他的梦想实现了。
由于鲁迅是中国现代文学的领军人物，中国四大文学奖之一——鲁迅文学奖就是以他的名字命名的。它鼓励了许多有才华的中国作家。他的作品至今仍在激励着我们。
考点1　be born的用法
When was she born？
她是什么时候出生的？(P1)
be born意为“出生；出世”，后面接不同的介词表达不同的意义：
1.be born in+地点/某年/某月　出生在某地/某年/某月
2.be born on+具体的某一天　出生在某天
3.be born into/in a...family　出生于一个……家庭
4.be born with...天生具有……
5.be born to be...生来是……
The famous writer was born on July 28th， 1985 in this small town.
这位著名作家于1985年7月28日出生在这个小镇。
The little boy was born into a happy family where everyone loves each other.
这个小男孩出生在一个充满爱的幸福家庭里。
This famous musician was born with a great talent for playing the piano.
这位著名的音乐家天生就有弹钢琴的出众天赋。
No one was born to be a winner.
没有人生来是冠军。
活学活用
1.The great writer was born 　　　　no arms and 　　　　a poor family.
2.His brother was born 　　　　May， 1981.
3.汤姆和露西是哪个月出生的？

4.这名运动员出生于1989年8月1日。

with
into/in
in
Which month were Tom and Lucy born in？
The player was born on August 1st，1989.
考点2　admire的用法
I really admire this guy.
我十分佩服这个家伙。(P2)
admire在此处用作动词，意为“欣赏；仰慕”。常用结构：
admire sb./sth. 欣赏某人/某物
admire sb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而佩服某人
Most of the teenagers admire heroes.
大多数青少年都仰慕英雄。
I admire her for her bravery.
我钦佩她的勇气。
I don’t agree with her，but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
我不同意她的意见，但是我欣赏她恪守原则。
活学活用
1.I admire Mr.Wang 　　　his good teaching experience as an English teacher.
2.玛丽从不放弃，因为这个我真的很钦佩她。
Mary never gives up，and I really 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　that.
for
admire her for
考点3　try every means to do sth.的用法
With his pen， he called on the Chinese people to stand up and try every means to make China stronger.
他用他的笔呼吁中国同胞站起来，想方设法让中国变得更加强大。(P3)
try every means to do sth.意为“想方设法做某事”，是固定搭配，其中，means意为“方式；方法；途径”，是可数名词，单复数同形，在这个短语中不能写成mean。
拓展　try短语小结
活学活用
1.I tried 　　　 　(open) the window， but it was stuck tightly.
2.世界各地的医生仍在想方设法寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。(try)
Doctors all over the world are still
up with the ways to treat this disease.
3.We should try our best 　　　　(solve) our problems.
opening
trying every means to come
to solve
考点4　辨析besides与except
What are other literary works written by Lu Xun besides A Madman’s Diary？
鲁迅除《狂人日记》之外，还写了哪些文学作品？(P3)
词汇 用法 例句
besides 主要用来谈论同类的某物，包括其后的某物 He can speak French besides English.
他除了会说英语之外，还会说法语。
except 主要用来谈论同类的某物，排除其后的某物 No one passed the exam except Jim.
除了吉姆，没有人通过考试。
活学活用 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.—What other sports do you like 　　　　football？
—Tennis.
2.Nobody went to see him 　　　　his wife.
besides， except
besides
except
考点5　“too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”结构
You are never too young to start doing things.
你多早开始做事都不为过。(P4)
“too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”结构意为“太……而不能做某事”，表示否定意义。但当too前或to前有否定词not或never修饰构成双重否定时，则表示肯定的强调，意为“并不太/永远不……所以能……”，其中动词不定式不表示否定的意义。常见结构如下：
拓展　在so...that...句型中，当主句和从句的主语一致，但主句是肯定式，从句是否定式时，可简化成(not) enough to do sth.或too...to do sth.结构。
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
=He is too young to go to school.
=He is not old enough to go to school.
他还没到上学的年龄。
活学活用
1.The boys were too tired to walk on.(改为同义句)
The boys were 　　　　tired 　　　　they couldn’t walk on.
2.The boy is so young that he can’t dress himself.(改为同义句)
The boy is 　　　　old 　　　 　to dress himself.
3.My lovely grandpa is busy learning to use his smartphone these days. He thinks it’s never too old 　　　　(try) new things.
4.改善饮食习惯什么时候都不嫌晚。

so
that
not
enough
to try
It’s never too late to improve your eating habits.
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Yang Junxuan， a girl from Zibo， is one of the greatest s　　　 　 in China. She swims really fast.
2.Be careful！ The i　　　　 is too thin to skate on.
3.Usually orange represents joy， so you can p　　　　 your son’s bedroom with this color.
4.Everyone a　　　　 Helen because she always gets the best scores in tests.
5.The museum possesses a number of the artist’s early w　　　　.
wimmers
ce
aint
dmires
orks
6.She has recently 　　 　　(出版；发行) her fourth book.
7.Have you ever read the long 　　　　(小说) Gone with the Wind？
8.The teacher tells us that everyone can 　　　　(表演) a program on that show.
9.The first day of October is China’s 　　 　　(国家的) Day.
10.He also gave me some books 　　　　(除……之外) some money.
published
novel
perform
National
besides
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My grandfather 　　 　　(bear) into a poor family sixty years ago.
2.The actor’s pictures look so 　　　　(really).
3.When did he start 　　 　　(practice) speaking English？
4.Mr.Wang enjoys reading Lu Xun’s 　　　　(work).
5.It’s too cold 　　　　(go) swimming today.
6.She wants to become an Olympic 　　 　　(swim).
7.Who are the 　　　　(guy) in the picture behind you？
8.The prose(散文) My Altay 　　 　　(make) into a drama two years ago.
9.The book describes a 　　　　(spirit) journey from sadness to happiness.
10.The government calls on more people 　　　 　(protect) the environment.
was born
real
practicing/to practice
works
to go
swimmer
guys
was made
spiritual
to protect
Ⅲ.在空白处填入一个适当的单词
1.My uncle was born 　　　　1986.
2.It’s a show 　　　　people　　　　 great talents.
3.　　 　　 it is raining， you’d better take a taxi.
4.I want to learn a second foreign language 　　　　English.
5.I don’t want to get 　　　　trouble for something I didn’t do.
in
about
with
As/Because
besides
in
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.这个女孩是一名网球运动员，她击球很快。
The girl is a 　　　　 　　　　， and she can 　　　　the ball very fast.
2.我想知道他是否喜欢英语。

3.那对双胞胎出生在一个春天的早晨。
The twins 　　 　 　　　　 　　　　a spring morning.
4.你知道他辍学的原因吗？
Do you know why he 　　　　 　　　　of school？
5.人类应该想尽一切办法来保护大自然的平衡。
Human beings should 　　　　every 　　　　to keep the balance of nature.
tennis player
hit
I wonder if/whether he loves English.
were born on
dropped out
try
means
6.你不能说出去，否则我们就麻烦了。
You mustn’t tell or we’ll 　　 　 　　　　　　 　　 　.
7.号召你的朋友加入军队吧！
　　　　 　　　　your friends 　　　　 　　　　the army！
8.这本书被拍成了电影并且以作者的名字命名。
The book 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　a film and
the writer’s name.
9.这个著名的作家是什么时候出生的？

10.你结婚多长时间了？

get in/into trouble
Call on
to join
was made into
named after
When was the famous writer born？
How long have you been married？
Ⅴ.完形填空(2025·泰安泰山区期末)
Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi(1768-1797)？
Perhaps many of us didn’t know this great name until she
was 　1　 in a CCTV program.
Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 　2　. She was born
in the Qing Dynasty(朝代). At that time， girls could not go to school. 　3__　 her father and grandfather thought girls should share the same chance with boys. They 　4　 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated 　5　 and read a lot about astronomy(天文学).
In her time， many people 　6　 the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought of 　7　 events in the sky， such as lunar eclipses(月食)， as a symbol of bad luck. But Wang Zhenyi thought 　8　. She believed in facts. In order to explain those “strange” events， she did some experiments(实验). In one， she used a round table as the Earth， a lamp(灯) as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually 　9　 during a lunar eclipse.
In her short life， Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles， she explained difficult ideas in 　10　 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people.
1.A.introduced B.visited
C.named D.discovered
2.A.doctor B.scientist
C.artist D.teacher
3.A.Or B.And
C.So D.But
4.A.warned B.needed
C.encouraged D.forced
5.A.himself B.herself
C.themselves D.itself
6.A.heard B.hoped
C.watched D.expected
7.A.famous B.unusual
C.dangerous D.common
8.A.differently B.silently
C.quickly D.carefully
9.A.changes B.happens
C.works D.exists
10.A.simple B.polite
C.traditional D.complex
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Ⅵ.阅读理解(2025·淄博张店区期中)
Lao She finished writing Teahouse in 1957. The play
shows the lives of common people in China between 1898
and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it
tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. It asks us
to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood.
Finally， it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people.
The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916， and finally， it brings the audience(观众) to the end of the Anti Japanese War， in 1945. After the war， Wang loses the teahouse and dies.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Normal School in Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays， novels and short stories. He was named “the People’s Artist” and “the Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.
In Lao She Teahouse today， waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera， folk(民间的) music， acrobatics(杂技) or magic shows， you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.
1.How many years of life in China are shown in the play Teahouse？
A.57 years. B.45 years.
C.98 years. D.47 years.
2.When does Wang Lifa lose the teahouse？
A.In 1898. B.In 1916.
C.In 1945. D.After 1945.
3.Lao She was all of the following except 　　　　.
A.a boss of the teahouse
B.the People’s Artist
C.the Great Master of Language
D.one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century
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√
√
4.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？
A.Lao She.
B.Lao She Teahouse.
C.The story of the teahouse.
D.The play Teahouse.
5.Who are welcome to Lao She Teahouse today？
A.Only Chinese customers.
B.Only foreign customers.
C.Only the Beijing Opera audience.
D.Every customer from home and abroad.
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一、一般过去时的被动语态
1.被动语态的含义
被动语态是指主语是动作的承受者。
2.一般过去时的被动语态的构成为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”，其句式结构如下：
肯定句 主语+was/were+过去分词(+by+动作执行者)+其他.
否定句 主语+was/were not+过去分词(+by+动作执行者)+其他.
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+过去分词(+by+动作执行者)+其他？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were(+主语)+过去分词(+by+动作执行者)+其他？
Printing was invented in China.
印刷术是在中国发明的。
The injured weren’t allowed to go home after treatment.
伤者在接受治疗后没有获准回家。
Was he encouraged by his teacher yesterday？
他昨天被老师鼓励了吗？
When was paper invented？
纸是什么时候发明的？
二、when引导的时间状语从句
when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。从句谓语动词可以是短暂性动词，表示某一时刻的动作；也可以是延续性动词，从句常用过去进行时表示某一时间段内发生的动作。
1.主句一般过去时+从句一般过去时
I started my dinner when he left.
他走了之后，我才开始吃晚饭。
2.主句一般过去时+从句过去进行时
The doorbell rang when I was telephoning.
门铃响的时候，我正在打电话。
3.主句过去进行时+从句一般过去时(when强调短暂动作)
I was telephoning when the doorbell rang.
当时我正在打电话，突然门铃响了。
4.主句一般将来时+从句一般现在时(主将从现)
I will speak to him when he arrives.
等他到了，我要和他说话。
三、when， how long引导的特殊疑问句
Ⅰ.选用when或how long完成下列句子
1.—　　　　 did the online concert begin？
—You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.
2.The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake， especially
　　　　you are alone.
3.　　　　 I meet my friends， I always try my best to be on time.
4.—　　　 　 have you been in Beijing？
—For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall.
5.—Mr.Smith， 　　 　　is the new bridge？
—Oh， let me see！ It’s about 800 metres.
When
when
When
How long
how long
Ⅱ.根据情景或汉语意思完成或翻译句子
1.A：
B： In the 1900s.
2.
A：

B： An American engineer.
When was the computer invented？
Who/Whom was the zipper invented by？
/By whom was the zipper invented？
3.他多大的时候写完他的第一本小说？

4.1918年，鲁迅的第一部短篇小说出版了。

5.据说茶在大约5 000年之前第一次被饮用。

How old was he when he finished (writing) his first novel？
Lu Xun’s first short novel was published in 1918.
It’s said that tea was drunk for the first time about 5，000 years ago.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was 1.　 　(bear) on September 28th， 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu， in today’s Shandong Province. 2.　　　　 he was young， he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of thirty， he became a teacher. A school was 3.　　　　(start) by him. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether he was rich or poor. He didn’t care how 4.　　　　 money his students gave him. You may ask， “How 5.　　　　 students had he taught？” Well， he had about 3，000 students and many of them became famous.
born
When
started
much
many
Confucius 6.　　　 　(consider) as the greatest thinker who had many wise ideas about humans， nature and behavior. And he is also
7.　　　　(regard) as the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. He said the old should be 8.　　　　(take)care of by the young people. People should not only always think of themselves， but work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today the ideas can still be 9.　　　　(hear) in many places， and they even go far into east and south Asia.
Do you know how 10.　　　　 he has taught？ Almost all his life！
is considered
regarded
taken
heard
long
词形转换
短语归纳
1.spend all his free time with his grandson
和他的孙子在一起度过他所有的空闲时间
2.start ice skating　　　　　 开始滑冰
3.win a skating competition 赢得滑冰比赛
4.travel around the United States 周游美国
5.share...with 与……分享
6.in a certain order 按一定的顺序
7.in his later years 在他晚年
8.become seriously ill 病得很严重
9.keep on writing music 继续写音乐
10.lose a musical talent 失去了一位音乐天才
11.continue to live in his works 继续活在他的作品里
12.a famous pianist and music writer 一个著名的钢琴家兼作曲家
13.move to 搬到……
14.piano music lovers 钢琴音乐爱好者们
15.take piano lessons 　　　 上钢琴课
16.begin to give concerts 开始举办音乐会
17.the poet of the piano 钢琴诗人
18.touch the hearts of his listeners
触动他的听众的心
19.start his first music group
创办他的第一个音乐组合
20.one of the most famous groups in music history
在音乐历史上最著名的组合之一
21.get to number 17 on the music charts
获得音乐排行榜第17名
22.break up
破裂，解散
23.not long after his death 他去世后不久
24.place of birth 出生地
25.reasons for being famous 出名的原因
26.stop playing baseball 停止打棒球
重点句型
1.I saw her play when I was eight.
我八岁时看过她演奏。
2.In 1825， when he was 15 years old， people said he was the best pianist in Warsaw.
1825年，他15岁时，人们说他是华沙最棒的钢琴家。
3.They called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners.
他们称他为钢琴诗人，因为他的音乐能触动他的听众的心。
4.In his later years， he enjoyed playing at his apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts.
晚年，他更喜欢在家里给几个朋友演奏，而不是举办大型音乐会。
5.Chopin became seriously ill when he was only 25 and continued to have bad health into his old age.
肖邦在只有25岁时就病得很严重，并且糟糕的身体状况一直持续到他的晚年。
6.In his last years， he was very weak but kept on writing music until he died in 1849.
在他生命的最后几年里，他的身体十分虚弱，但是他一直坚持写音乐直到他1849年逝世。
7.The world lost a musical talent， but his spirit continues to live in his works today.
世界失去了一位音乐天才，但是时至今日他的精神继续活在他的作品中。
8.The group’s first song，Love Me Do，got to number 17 on the music charts in the UK.
这支乐队的第一首歌《爱我吧》获得英国音乐排行榜第17名。
9.Imagine entered the UK charts again and got to number 1.
《想象》再次进入英国音乐排行榜并获得第一名。
课文翻译
2b
弗里德里克·肖邦
晚年，他更喜欢在家里给几个朋友演奏，而不是举办
大型音乐会。肖邦在只有25岁时就病得很严重，并且糟糕
的身体状况一直持续到他的晚年。在他生命的最后几年里，
他的身体十分虚弱，但是他一直坚持写音乐直到他1849年
逝世。世界失去了一位音乐天才，但是时至今日他的精神
继续活在他的作品中。
弗里德里克·肖邦是一位著名的钢琴家兼作曲家。今天许多钢琴音乐爱好者仍然还听他的名曲，如《一分钟华尔兹》。他于1810年3月1日出生于波兰的一个小村庄。肖邦家人人都是音乐家。他的爸爸拉小提琴，他的妈妈和姐姐弹钢琴。当肖邦七个月大的时候，他的全家搬到了华沙。
当他六岁时，他开始上钢琴课。不久他的钢琴弹得甚至比他的老师还好。在那时，他也开始写音乐，并且在他只有七岁时就开始举办音乐会！1825年，他15岁时，人们说他是华沙最棒的钢琴家。他们称他为钢琴诗人，因为他的音乐能触动他的听众的心。
考点1　loving的用法
Arthur is a loving grandfather.
亚瑟是一位慈爱的祖父。(P5)
loving为形容词，意为“爱的；充满爱的”，既可作表语又可作定语。
辨析　love， loving， lovely与lover
词汇 词性 含义及用法 示例
love 动 词 意为“爱；喜爱”，后接名词、代词、动词 ing形式或不定式作宾语 ①love doing/to do sth.
②(would)love to do sth.
名 词 意为“爱；喜爱” fall in love with...
爱上……
loving 形 容 词 意为“慈爱的；充满爱的”，通常用来修饰长辈或老人 The children need lots of loving care.
孩子们需要很多关爱。
词汇 词性 含义及用法 示例
lovely 形 容 词 意为“可爱的；美丽的；秀丽的；令人愉快的”，常用来修饰小孩或小动物。修饰人时强调给人一种愉快的感觉 The lovely girl had a lovely day at the park with her lovely dog.
这个可爱的女孩与她可爱的狗狗在公园里度过了美好的一天。
意为“美好的；晴朗的”，常用来形容天气 lover 名 词 意为“爱好者；热爱者；情人；恋人”，表示人，为可数名词 Wang Shi and Zhang Wei are famous mountain climbing lovers.王石和张伟都是著名的登山爱好者。
活学活用
1.用love的适当形式填空。
As a book 　　　　， Tom thinks books are not only his good friends but also an important part of his life. He 　　　　reading all kinds of books except meaningless ones. If we put our heart into reading，we can find
　　　　characters and their moving stories.What’s more， we can get many helpful skills that can help us live better.
2.我慈爱的奶奶两年前爱上了广场舞。
My 　　　　grandmother 　　　 　　　　 　　　 　 　　square dancing two years ago.
lover
loves
lovely
loving
fell in love with
考点2　辨析see sb. do sth.与see sb. doing sth.
I saw her play when I was eight.
我八岁时看过她演奏。(P5)
结构 用法 例句
see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”，强调看到某人做某事的全过程 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)
see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调正在做 I saw him working in the garden at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我看见他正在花园里干活。(强调“我看见他正在干活”这个动作)
拓展　感官动词(词组)see， watch， observe， notice， look at， hear， listen to， smell， taste， feel等词后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语时，表示动作的完整性、真实性；当后接v. ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示动作的连续性、进行性。
活学活用
1.They knew her very well. They had seen her 　　　　(grow) up from childhood.
2.I saw you 　 　　　(stand) on the roadside when I was on the bus to school.
3.I heard him singing when I went into the classroom.(对画线部分提问)
　　 　 　　 　you 　 　　him 　　　　when you went into the classroom？
grow
standing
What did
hear
doing
考点3　kind的用法
She’s a kind and loving grandmother.
她是一位和蔼慈爱的祖母。(P5)
It’s kind of you to provide so much useful information for me.
为我提供了这么多有用的信息，你真是太好了。
拓展　
There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo and some of them are kind of scary.
这个动物园里有许多不同种类的动物，有些动物有点儿可怕。
活学活用
1.We should be strict with ourselves and kind 　　　　others in our everyday life.
2.It’s kind 　　　　you to help me. My spoken English has greatly improved.
3.她对她的同学很友好，所以她和他们相处融洽。(kind)

to
of
She is kind to her classmates， so she gets on/along well with them.
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.A good l　　　　 always listens carefully and makes people feel good.
2.It’s very k　　　　 of you to help me fix up my watch.
3.My grandparents are over 70. They are very 　　　　(充满爱的).
4.The old man has a lovely 　　 　　(孙子).
5.Although Laura is so young， she is good at 　　　　(滑冰).
6.Please knock before you 　　　　(进来).
istener
ind
loving
grandson
skating
enter
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My father often spends an hour 　　　　 (read) every evening.
2.Although she was tired， she kept on 　　　 　(work) till night.
3.If you are a nature 　　　　(love)， you will discover plenty to enjoy in Finland.
4.Li Bai was a famous 　　 　(poem)， and he wrote many 　　　　(poem).
5.I saw a little girl 　　　　(cry) at the corner of the building when I passed by this morning.
reading
working
lover
poet
poems
crying
6.She 　　　 　(drop) out of school at the age of 12.
7.If you want to go to university， you should take your schoolwork
　　 　　(serious).
8.It seemed that the plane 　　　　(break) up suddenly in the air.
9.She 　　　　(enter) the classroom quietly when the teacher was writing on the blackboard.
10.The girl was 　　　　(bear) with the ability to sing.
dropped
seriously
broke
entered
born
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.她14岁的时候就游遍了美国。
She 　　　　 　　　　the United States when she was 14.
2.比起看电视，我更喜欢阅读。
I enjoy 　　　　more 　　　　watching TV.
3.那个老人病得很严重。
The old man is 　　　　 　　　　.
4.我们学习很多课程，例如数学和英语。
We learn many subjects， 　　　　 　　　　math and English.
5.昨天休息过后，他们继续讨论那个项目。
Yesterday， after a break， they 　　 　　 　　talk about the project.
traveled around
reading
than
seriously ill
such as
continued to
6.能够触动你所爱之人的心，才是最宝贵的礼物。
The most precious gift is to 　　　　the 　　　　of those you love.
7.进入房间前请敲门。
Before you 　　　　a 　　　　， please knock at the door.
8.那本书包括三部分。
The book 　　　　3 　　　　.
9.长城是中国最有名的地方之一。

10.那个乐队解散时，很多人非常难过。

touch
hearts
enter
room
includes
parts
The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China.
Many people felt very sad when the music group broke up.
Ⅳ.课文大变脸
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fryderyk Chopin was a famous pianist and music writer. Today many piano music lovers still listen to his famous works such as Minute Waltz. He was born 1.　　　　 March 1， 1810 in a small village in Poland. Everyone in Chopin’s family was a 2.　　　 　(music).His father played the violin， and his mother and sister played the piano. His family moved to Warsaw when Chopin was seven months old.
on
musician
When he was 6 years old， he started to take piano lessons. Soon he played even better than his teacher. At that time， he also started to write music， and 3.　　　　(begin) to give concerts when he was only seven！ In 1825， when he was 15 years old， people said he was the 4.　　　　(good) pianist in Warsaw. They called him the poet of the piano because his music could 5.　　　　(touch) the hearts of his listeners.
began
best
touch
In his 6.　　　　(late) years， he enjoyed playing at his apartment
7.　　　　 a few friends more than giving big concerts. Chopin became seriously ill when he was only 25 and continued to have bad 8.　　　(healthy) into his old age. In his last years， he was very weak but kept on
9.　　　　(write) music until he died in 1849. The world lost a musical talent， but his spirit continues 10.　　　　 live in his works today.
later
for
health
writing
to
Ⅴ.阅读还原(2025·滨州滨城区二模改编)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Huang Xuhua， a great Chinese scientist， passed away on February 6th， 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward.
Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young， he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. 1.___________ He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.
B
In the 1950s， when China started to develop nuclear submarines(核潜艇)， it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time， there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. 2.___________ To keep the project secret， they stopped contacting the outside world， even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years.
During the design process， they met a lot of problems. For example， 3.___________ They couldn’t get help from foreign experts， so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses(算盘) and slide rules(计算尺) to calculate and do experiments with great effort.
E
F
Finally， in the 1970s， China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors，4.___________
5.___________ We， especially the young people， should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility， face challenges bravely， and work hard to make China stronger.
C
A
A.When we think of him， we know that his life can inspire us a lot.
B.These sad memories made him study hard.
C.including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
D.His family supported him all the time.
E.But he and his team took on this challenge.
F.designing a nuclear reactor was really hard.
Ⅵ.选词填空(2025·河南中考)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
child， travel， year， and， he， at， consider， many， turn， hard
Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well known for 1.___________ own way of painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young 2.___________ and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 3.___________ to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 4.___________ that time， but from folk artisans(民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province.
his
child
hard
at
In order to learn how to paint landscapes(风景)， Wu followed a great painter and he 5._______________ to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 6.___________ of learning， he created the so called shuti of landscape painting. Also， he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 7.___________ landscapes into a new kind of painting.
Besides landscapes， Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 8._________developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime， Wu painted 9.___________ than 300 amazing murals(壁画). No wonder he is 10.___________ as a “Sage of Art”(画圣) in China.
traveled/travelled
years
turn
and
more
considered
Ⅶ.阅读表达(2025·上海宝山区二模改编)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Ne Zha：Birth of the Demon Child is extremely popular both in China and around the world. This animated movie brings traditional Chinese stories to life in a new way. Its cool fight scenes， funny plots and vivid characters make people of all ages love it. Jokelate， the director of the movie， was interviewed by a local TV journalist after the movie became a huge hit.
(H=host， J=Jokelate)
H：What inspired you to create Ne Zha？
J： I loved Ne Zha stories when I was young. This time， I wanted to show a new side of Ne Zha. He doesn’t care much about what others think of him and tries his best to change his fate(命运). Even when life is tough， he changes his own story with strong wills. I hope that young people today can be as brave as Ne Zha and have the courage to change their fate with strong wills no matter what difficulties they face.
H：How did you make the movie？
J： First， we studied old Ne Zha stories carefully to keep the good parts and add new ideas. Then， our team started drawing pictures of the characters. We changed the designs many times to make them look cool. After that， we wrote the story and made storyboards. We worked day and night to make the characters move like real ones. We also picked great music to make the movie even more exciting. After five years of hard work， the movie met the audience！
H：Could you share some of the difficulties you encountered while making the movie？
J：Special effects were a huge challenge. There are a lot of action scenes with fire， water， and magical powers in the movie. Making these effects look real was no easy task. Our team had to learn new software skills. For example， creating the fire effects in Ne Zha’s battles required advanced particle simulation(粒子模拟). We tested and changed details many times to perfect them.
H：Then do you have any plans for the future？
J： I’m excited to continue exploring new stories and characters. We’re thinking about broadening the “Ne Zha” world with more plots and characters. I hope we can keep breaking the limits of animation and storytelling， so fans can enjoy something fresh and exciting.
1.How long did it take to complete the animated movie，Ne Zha： Birth of the Demon Child？

2.What makes the animated movie popular among people of all ages？


3.How did Jokelate’s team deal with the challenge while making the effects of the movie？

It took five years to complete the movie.
Its cool fight scenes， funny plots and vivid characters make the animated movie popular among people of all ages.
They learned new software skills and tested and changed details repeatedly.
4.Why does Jokelate keep breaking the limits of animation and storytelling？



5.What good qualities can you learn from Jokelate and his team？ Give reasons.(at least 2 points)


To let fans enjoy fresh and exciting stories and animation./Jokelate keeps breaking the limits of animation and storytelling so that fans can enjoy something fresh and exciting.
Persistence(they worked for five years) and attention to details(tested effects many times).（答案合理即可）
Ⅰ.完形填空(2025·淄博高青县期中)
In the fast changing world of technology， Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek， an AI company that has made a great 　1　 to the world.
Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age， he showed great 　2　 in math and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University， where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees(学位) in 　3　 science.
After finishing school， Liang Wenfeng began working in banking and money related jobs. He started an investment team that used AI to help with their work. This made him famous. However， he was not satisfied with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big 　4　.
In 2023， he 　5　 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort(努力) and money into 　6　 AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 　7　 AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can 　8__　 different kinds of questions， help with writing， and even write code(代码). What’s more， these models don’t cost much， which makes them very
　9　.
DeepSeek’s 　10　 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the world tech community. But he is still low key. Though very successful， he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work， talent and courage to take risks， great things can be done in technology.
1.A.form B.difference
C.change D.decision
2.A.skill B.knowledge
C.improvement D.talent
3.A.computer B.technology
C.physics D.chemistry
4.A.charge B.choice
C.change D.chance
5.A.set off B.set down
C.set up D.set in
6.A.spreading B.developing
C.improving D.making
7.A.close B.copy
C.create D.invent
8.A.make B.answer
C.overlook D.mind
9.A.expensive B.difficult
C.comfortable D.popular
10.A.invitation B.achievements
C.improvement D.advantages
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Ⅱ.阅读理解(2025·云南中考)
Wan Haibo， a 43 year old deliveryman(快递员)， was honored as a national model worker on April 28， 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said， “I feel very excited and proud.”
Born in the countryside in Handan， Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel(包裹) right to the customer in time，” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious， experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping， but finally got through the difficulties.”
Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day(700 or even 1，000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years， he has delivered over 720，000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 a.m.and finishes around 8 p.m. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays(延迟)， he will call the customer to explain the reasons.
Wan is a warm hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels.
Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer， he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions(卫生状况) and safety risks for the community.
Wan said， “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.”
1.What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get？
A.The most beautiful worker. B.A national model worker.
C.The best deliveryman. D.A moving deliveryman.
2.What does the underlined word “laborious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.Hard. B.Easy.
C.Interesting. D.Surprising.
3.How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text？
A.For about 8 years. B.For about 7 years.
C.For about 6 years. D.For about 3 years.
√
√
√
4.Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text？
A.Brave and lovely.
B.Hard working and warm hearted.
C.Dishonest and impolite.
D.Easy going and well dressed.
5.What can we learn from the text？
A.A deliveryman sends 1，700 parcels per day.
B.A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice.
C.A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms.
D.A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work.
√
√
Ⅲ.语法填空(2025·宿迁中考)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to Yuan Longping， we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact， he is also good at reading， swimming and playing the violin.
Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school， there was 1.___________ speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic， wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that， he 2.___________(find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 3.___________(deep) understanding of articles than before.
a
found
deeper
Yuan is a good 4.___________(swim). When he was 8 years old， he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 5.___________(save) by a boatman. This made him 6.___________(learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu， Yuan finished 7.___________(four) in the race， while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 8.____________(successful).
Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 9.___________ a music teacher at college. He said， “Music is the warmth that has accompanied(陪伴) me throughout my life.”
swimmer
was saved
learn
fourth
successfully
from
Yuan once said， “We should be good both in mind 10._________ body.” Not only did he finish great things， but he also had a unique soul(独特的灵魂).
As middle school students， we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping.
and
Ⅳ.阅读表达(2025·日照中考)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Jiang Zhaopeng， an 18 year old student， faced a life or death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall， but in the backseat of a car， where he performed life saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack.
Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly.
At about 8：10 a.m.， the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later， Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee. “I thought he was just tired at first，” Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp(瘫软). He soon stopped breathing.
Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR.
“Go to the hospital，” Jiang told the driver， Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital， running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time.
Jiang didn’t tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. He then rushed to the exam site， but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test.
Later， doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage(损伤). “The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important，” said doctors.
Though he missed the exam， Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. “Exams can be taken again， but a life cannot，” he said.
1.What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened？

2.How did Jiang save his classmate？

3.Why did the taxi driver run red lights？

4.What happened to Jiang as a result of helping his classmate？

5.What do you think of Jiang？

They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam.
By performing CPR.
To send Jiang’s classmate to the hospital quickly.
He missed the Chinese language exam.
He is brave，responsible and values life. He also has practical first aid skills.
【话题分析】
写作话题 我们钦佩的人(名人)
写作内容 谈论名人的生平事迹以及为社会所做的贡献，对后世的影响等
写作技巧 介绍人物的成长过程及对其主要事迹进行描述，常用一般过去时；介绍人物的影响力，常用一般现在时
【词汇积累】
1.be born出生
2.in one’s later years在某人晚年
3.be interested in对……感兴趣
4.try every means to do...想方设法做……
5.win a prize获奖
6.one of the greatest/the most famous...最伟大的/最著名的……之一
【句型积累】
1.He is a great/famous writer/scientist/pianist/violinist/singer/superstar.
他是一位伟大的/著名的作家/科学家/钢琴家/小提琴家/歌手/超级明星。
2.He was born into a farmer’s family in 1955.
他于1955年出生于一个农民家庭。
3.He enjoyed reading/singing/dancing/writing when he was young.
他小时候就喜欢阅读/唱歌/跳舞/写作。
4.He is the first Chinese to win the prize.
他是首位获得该奖项的中国人。
5.Now more and more people are becoming interested in his works.
现在越来越多的人对他的作品感兴趣。
6.His story touches our heart and his spirit encourages young people to work hard to make our Chinese Dream come true.
他的故事触动了我们的心，他的精神鼓励年轻人努力工作，使我们的中国梦成真。
7.His works continue to inspire us to this day.
直到今天他的作品仍持续激励我们。
8.I hope to be a person like him.
我希望成为像他一样的人。
【经典例题】
(2025·青岛中考)学校开展以“Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下材料写一篇英语短文投稿。从材料中找出宋濂的优秀品质，结合自身经历讲述你的故事，并谈谈你的感悟与体会。
要求：
1.词数80-100；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。
___________________________________________________
【思路点拨】
1.体裁：记叙文；
2.时态：一般过去时；
3.人称：第三人称和第一人称。
【写作提纲】
【高分范文】
Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times
Song Lian was poor， but he loved reading. He borrowed books， copied them in the cold， and always returned them on time. I have learned a lot from his hard work and honesty.
Last month， I needed a science book but had no money. I borrowed one from my teacher and promised to give it back in three days. I read it and took notes every evening. My arm was sore， but I kept going. I returned the book on time， and the teacher lent me more books.
I have learned that we should work hard and keep promises if we want to succeed.
【自我展示】
(2025·烟台芝罘区期中)榜样的力量是无穷的。核潜艇之父黄旭华、潜心研究AI的梁文锋、机器人之父王兴兴、弃医从艺的饺子、遨游太空的女工程师王浩泽等都是青少年的榜样。成长的过程中，每个人都有自己的榜样。学校英文报正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列提示谈谈你心中的楷模并分享你的体会。
提示：
1.Who is your role model？
2.Why is he/she your model？
3.What can you learn from him/her？
4.What can you do to be better？
要求：
1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3.80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Role Model
Everyone has a role model， and so do I.



One possible version：
My Role Model
Everyone has a role model， and so do I. My role model is Huang Xuhua， known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”.
I admire him because he spent over 30 years working secretly on submarines without telling his family. Even when facing technical difficulties， he never gave up. What touches me most is that he once said， “I’m willing to be silent for the country’s future.” His words show his deep love for our nation.
From him， I’ve learned two important things. First， we should be brave enough to face challenges， just as he did during research. Second， we must always put the country’s needs first. Whenever I feel tired in study， I think of his spirit and keep going.

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