资源简介

(共108张PPT)
Unit 6　Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
词形转换
短语归纳
1.get some money　　　　 取钱；得到一些钱
2.some information about 一些关于……的信息
3.get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋子
4.how to get to the bookstore 如何到达书店
5.go along 沿着……走
6.go to the third floor 去三楼
7.turn right 向右拐
8.go past the bookstore 经过书店
9.be excited to do... 对做……感到兴奋
10.start/begin with 从……开始
11.go on the new ride 乘坐新的乘骑项目
12.get hungry 饿了
13.serve delicious food 供应美味的食物
14.on one’s way to... 在某人去……的路上
15.pass by Uncle Bob’s 路过鲍勃叔叔的餐厅
16.walk up to... 走向……
17.at the door 在门口
18.pardon me 抱歉；请再说一遍
19.go east along this street 沿这条街向东走
重点句型
1.Excuse me， could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore？
打扰一下，你可以告诉我怎么去书店吗？
2.Sure， just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.
当然，就沿着主街走，直到你经过中心大街。
3.The bookstore is on your right， beside the bank.
书店在你的右边，银行的旁边。
4.Do you know when the bookstore closes today？
你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？
5.I’m excited to try the rides！
要尝试些乘骑项目，我好兴奋呀！
6.If you’re scared， just shout or hold my hand.
如果你害怕，就喊出来或抓着我的手。
7.I was scared at first， but shouting did help.
起初我好害怕，但大声喊还很管用。
8.You never know until you try something.
直到你去尝试某件事你才会了解。
9.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
我推荐水上世界的水城餐馆。
10.On their way to Water City Restaurant， Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.
在他们去水城餐馆的路上，艾丽斯和何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。
11.Excuse me， could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening？
打扰一下，您能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗？
课文翻译
2d
何伟：这就是快乐时光公园——我们这座城市最大的游乐园！
艾丽斯：要尝试些乘骑项目，我好兴奋呀！
何伟：我们应该从什么开始(玩)？有太空世界、水上世界、动物世界……
艾丽斯：在我们决定前，你能先告诉我哪儿有洗手间吗？
何伟：什么？休息室？你想要休息吗？但是我们甚至还没有开始(玩)呢！
艾丽斯：哦，不是的，我不是指休息的地方。我是说……你知道，洗手间或卫生间。
何伟：嗯……那么你是指……卫生间吗？
艾丽斯：对啦！不好意思，也许中国人说英语时不常用“restroom”这个词。
何伟：是的。在中国，我们说英语时通常用“toilet”或“washroom”。无论如何，它们在那边。
艾丽斯：好的。我很快(回来)！
何伟：没关系。你不必那么赶！
课文翻译
3a
快乐时光公园——一直快乐的时光！
［艾丽斯与何伟在太空世界(游乐园)。］
艾丽斯：我想知道我们接下来该去哪儿。
何伟：那边的新的乘骑项目怎么样？
艾丽斯：嗯……它看起来很吓人。
何伟：来吧！我保证它会很令人兴奋！如果你害怕，就喊出来或抓着我的手。
［乘坐乘骑项目之后……］
艾丽斯：你是对的！那很有趣！起初我好害怕，但大声喊还很管用。
何伟：看，也没那么糟糕，对吗？直到你去尝试某件事你才会了解。
艾丽斯：是的，我很高兴我尝试了！
何伟：你现在想去水上世界吗？
艾丽斯：当然，但是我饿了。你知道我们在哪里可以很快买到一些好吃的吗？
何伟：当然了！我推荐水上世界的水城餐馆。它提供美味可口的食物。
艾丽斯：太棒了！咱们走吧！
［在他们去水城餐馆的路上，艾丽斯和何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。］
艾丽斯：看！这家餐馆看起来很有趣。告示牌上说每天晚上都有一支摇滚乐队在这里演出。
何伟：我们为何不晚些时候回到这里吃晚饭呢？让我们问一下乐队什么时候开始演出。
［艾丽斯与何伟走向门口的一名工作人员。］
何伟：打扰一下，您能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗？
员工：八点钟。餐馆那个时候总是很忙，所以早一点来才有空位。
何伟：好的，谢谢您！
考点1　until的用法
Sure， just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.
当然，就沿着主街走，直到你经过中心大街。(P41)
until意为“直到……为止”，用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现为止；用于否定句中，构成not...until结构，表示“直到……才”，其中主句谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。
I will wait until you come back.我将等到你回来为止。
He didn’t watch TV until he finished his homework.
他直到做完作业才看电视。
活学活用
1.Tom knew nothing 　　　　(盲填) his friend told him.
2.直到下课老师才来。
The teacher 　　　　come 　　　　the class was over.
until
didn’t
until
考点2　rush的用法
You don’t need to rush！
你不必那么赶！(P42)
She got up late，so she rushed to work without breakfast.
她起床晚了，所以她没吃早饭就赶着去上班了。
With these words， he rushed off.
说完这些话，他就匆忙离开了。
He finished his breakfast in a rush and went directly to the airport.
他匆忙地吃完早餐，直接去机场了。
There is too much traffic here in the rush hour.
在交通高峰期，这里交通太拥堵了。
活学活用
1.He rushed 　　　　(tell) the good news to his family after he won the match.
2.People often lose things when they are traveling 　　　　a rush.(盲填)
3.你最好早点出门，以避开交通高峰期。
You’d better leave early 　　　 　　　　 　　　 　　　　 　　　　　.
to tell
in
to avoid the rush hour
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Bob is taking a shower in the b　　　　.
2.She sat b　　　　 her mother all night.
3.P　　　　？ What did you say to me just now？
4.We have enough time. There is no need to r　　　　.
5.The sun rises in the e　　　　 and goes down in the west.
athroom
eside
ardon
ush
ast
6.My father likes collecting 　　　　(邮票).
7.People often sent 　　 　　(明信片) to their relatives and friends in the past.
8.Mr.Wang has gone to the 　　 　　(公共厕所).
9.People can communicate with each other by sending 　　　　(邮件).
10.Where can I buy some 　　　　(葡萄) or other fruit？
stamps
postcards
restroom
mails
grapes
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He is busy all day and he always 　　　　(rush) in and out.
2.Paul goes to bed a little 　　　　(early) than John.
3.Can you tell me how 　　　　(get) to the cinema？
4.I am really excited 　　　　(hear) the news.
5.　　 　(normal)， the thief would run away as soon as he saw a policeman.
6.The two girls helped a woman find her lost son on 　　 　(they) way home.
7.Tom suggested 　　　　(sell) the house but Ann was against it.
8.Peter posted a letter to me when he 　　　　(pass) by the post office.
9.The Greens live in the 　　　　(central) of the city.
rushes
earlier
to get
to hear
Normally
their
selling
passed
center
Ⅲ.在空白处填入一个适当的单词
1.The lady missed the important meeting because she hurt her leg badly
　　　　her way to the company.
2.Betty was silent 　　　　first，but soon she joined the girls， talking and laughing.
3.The bookstore is 　　　　the right of the school.
4.—Do you know 　　　　we should get to the airport？
—About three o’clock in the afternoon.
5.I wonder 　　 　　Peter can pass the exam.
on
at
on
when
if/whether
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他问我书店在哪里。
He asked me 　　　　the bookstore 　　　　.
2.你能告诉我们怎么去邮局吗？
Could you please tell us 　　　　we 　　　　get to the post office？/Could you please tell us 　　　　 　　　　get to the post office？
3.沿着中心大街走，在第一个十字路口左转。
　　 　　 　　　　Center Street， and 　　　 　　　　　at the first
　　　　 .
where
was
how
can
how to
Go/Walk along
turn left
crossing
4.你的右边有一家超市。
There is a supermarket 　　　　your 　　　　.
5.在邮局和剧院之间有一个公园。
There is a park 　　　 　the post office 　　　　the theater.
6.经过一座小房子，你会发现一个美丽的花园。
　　　　 　　　　a small house and you can see a beautiful garden.
7.老师建议我们每天要早起锻炼身体。
The teacher 　　 　　that we 　　　　get up early and exercise every day.
on
right
between
and
Pass by
suggests/suggested
should
8.起初我很苦闷，但大声喊还很管用。
I was upset at first， but shouting 　　　　 　　　　 .
9.在去图书馆的路上，小明发现一串钥匙。
Xiaoming found a set of keys 　　　　his 　　　　to the library.
10.我想知道接下来我应该做什么。

did help
on
way
I wonder what to do next./I wonder what I should do next.
Ⅴ.完形填空(2025·烟台芝罘区期末)
It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was
　1　 to see a nearby thing or man. Buses， cars and taxis were 　2　 stopped along the roadside in this weather， because drivers couldn’t see. And people were 　3　 to walk on the roads in order to keep safe.
Mr.Smith， a businessman， had a very important document to 　4　 at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the nearest post office was in the central part of the community， but he 　5　 his way in the heavy fog.
When he was walking， suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr.Smith said sorry to the woman and asked her to 　6　 him. Then the woman asked him why he was 　7　 on his way. Mr.Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and offered to take Mr.Smith to the post office.
They went along one street， 　8　 a square and at last， after about half an hour， they arrived at the post office. Mr.Smith couldn’t understand
　9　 the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful，” he said. “But how could you find the way in the thick fog？”
“It is no trouble at all to me，” said the old woman. “I have been a 　10　 member in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.”
1.A.easy B.helpful
C.convenient D.difficult
2.A.suddenly B.normally
C.warmly D.wisely
3.A.advised B.repeated
C.punished D.treated
4.A.note B.memorize
C.mail D.warn
5.A.shared B.found
C.changed D.lost
6.A.pardon B.admire
C.spread D.connect
7.A.discovering B.rushing
C.creating D.increasing
8.A.looked up B.put on
C.passed by D.laid out
9.A.what B.how
C.where D.when
10.A.police B.family
C.tour D.staff
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Ⅵ.语法填空(2025·淄博周村区期末)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people often meet such difficult situations. They don’t know the way in a new place， and they are too 1.________(shyly) to ask people for the ways. Here are some tips(提示) on how to ask for the way 2.________(polite).
shy
politely
First， we must know some important and useful 3.__________(express) such as “Excuse me” “Could you please...” and “Thanks a lot”. For example， when we want to ask for the way， we should say “Excuse me” first. After 4.___________(know) how to get there， we should say “Thanks” to others. Next， “Could you please...” is often used while asking strangers. It’s also polite to shake hands with strangers. It is important to learn how to use the right language 5.___________ different situations.
expressions
knowing
in
Second， we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens， maps， cameras， smartphones and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place. We can 6.___________(write) down the important words about the place， and then we can show them to strangers. Of course， smartphones can 7.___________ help us a lot. The GPS on 8.___________(they) can help us find the correct way. Before we go to a strange place， we can get some photos about it online. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when we 9.___________(ask) for directions.
All the above are polite and useful ways to find the way to a new place. Hope they are 10.___________(help).
write
also
them
ask
helpful
Ⅶ.阅读还原
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Being polite can help us go a long way. Do you consider yourself a polite person？1.___________ Follow these suggestions if you want to be more polite in your daily life.
Always use “please” and “thank you”. When you ask for something， remember to add “please”. And when you receive something， say “thank you” and mean it. Using these words is the first step in being a polite person.
D
2.__________ Don’t cut in on others when they’re having a conversation with someone else. Instead， let them finish speaking and wait patiently till it’s your turn to join the conversation， even when you disagree with them.
Make small talk wisely and properly. You may ask someone how their family is doing， how their new job is going， or if anything is new in their life. 3.________ You should always make sure what you ask doesn’t go too far.
A
E
Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you’ve made a mistake， so don’t do the same to others and stop being mean. It is always good to treat others with kindness.
Don’t judge(评判) others. 4.___________ Even when you “know their story”， you don’t know all of it. The part you do know is probably not even one percent of the whole story.
5.___________ But it does take time and efforts. You can start being more polite by paying attention to the above tips.
F
B
A.Be a patient listener.
B.How to be polite isn’t rocket science.
C.If you know their story， you can write about it.
D.Or do you want to learn how to behave better？
E.However， never ask too many personal questions.
F.The reason is quite simple： You don’t know everyone’s story.
宾语从句(二)
1.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
宾语从句除由that， if/whether引导之外，还可以由who， whom， whose， what， which， when， where， why， how等特殊疑问词来引导，这些疑问词被称作关联词，在宾语从句中充当相应的句子成分，不可省略。
注意 否定前移：当主句谓语动词是think(认为)， suppose(期望)，guess(猜想)，believe(相信)等，且主句的主语是第一人称(I/we)时，把意思上属于that从句的否定转移到主句上。发生否定前移的句子在翻译成汉语时，要将否定的意义还原到从句中，即“形式否定主句，意义否定从句”。
I don’t think he can look after my dog well， can he？
我认为他照顾不好我的狗狗，对吧？
2.if/when “两面孔”
if和when既能引导宾语从句，又能引导状语从句。
连接词 引导的从句 含义
if 宾语从句 是否
条件状语从句 如果
when 宾语从句 什么时候
时间状语从句 当……的时候
—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow？
你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？
—Sorry， I don’t. When he comes back， I’ll tell you.
对不起，我不知道。当他回来时，我会告诉你。
—I don’t know if he will come.
我不知道他是否会来。
—He will come if it doesn’t rain.
如果不下雨，他会来的。
Ⅰ.填入适当的连接词
1.—Could you tell me 　　 　　he will come back？
—In two weeks.
2.—Can you tell me 　　 　　times you have been to Beijing？
—Twice.
3.—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow？ I’m wondering
　　　　we will meet at the school gate.
—Let’s make it at half past six.
how soon/when
how many
when
4.—Could you please tell me 　　　　you will go to Beijing？
—I decide to go there by air.
5.—Could you tell me 　　　　you are going for the coming holidays？
—I want to go somewhere warm.
how
where
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I met Alice on the street yesterday morning. She was holding a bunch of nice flowers. I asked Alice 1.　　　　 and 2.　　　　 she got the nice flowers. She said that she 3.　　　　(buy) them from a flower shop and she
4.　　 　(will)give them to a special person. Then I asked 5.　　　 　(who) she would give the flowers to.
where
why
bought
would
who/whom
She said 6.　　　　 September 10th comes， she would give them to Ms.Green， our English teacher. I said that I 7.　　　　(be) going to buy her something， too. I asked her， “Could you tell me whether there 8.　　　(be) a bookstore on Center Street？ I know that Ms.Green 9.　　　　(like) reading very much. I want to buy her a book.” She told me about one. At last we decided to give our gifts 10.　　　　 Ms.Green together the next day.
when
was
is
likes
to
词形转换
短语归纳
1.tell sb. to do sth.　　　 告诉某人做某事
2.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
3.make polite requests 提出礼貌的请求
4.based on cultural knowledge 以文化知识为基础
5.ask for help 寻求帮助
6.requests for directions 关于方向的请求
7.sound less polite 听起来没那么礼貌
8.in different situations 在不同的情形下
9.depend on 取决于
10.know each other well 彼此熟悉
11.ask direct questions to sb. 向某人问直接的问题
12.lead into 导入
municate better with other people 更好地与他人交流
14.an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场
15.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
16.in a rush to do sth. 匆忙去做某事
17.on time 准时
18.on the third floor 在三楼
重点句型
1.Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat？
你能告诉我哪里有一个吃饭的好地方吗？
2.When you visit a foreign country， it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。
3.That is because it is a very direct question.
那是因为它是一个很直接的问题。
4.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.
仅仅正确地提出一个问题是不够的。
5.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
优秀的说话者会根据不同场合调整他们的表达方式。
6.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在与谁交谈或他们彼此间的熟悉程度。
7.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
有时我们甚至需要花时间来导入一个请求。
8.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
9.However， it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
然而，学会如何在不同的情形下使用恰当的语言是重要的。
10.I’m sorry to trouble you.
我很抱歉打扰您。
课文翻译
2b
您能……吗？
当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。例如，你可能问“洗手间在哪里？”或者“您能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？”这些是类似的询问方向的请求。两种说法都正确，但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌。那是因为它是一个很直接的问题。仅仅正确地提出一个问题是不够的。当我们寻求帮助时，我们也需要学会如何有礼貌。
优秀的说话者会根据不同场合调整他们的表达方式。他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在与谁交谈或他们彼此间的熟悉程度。向你的同学们直接提问题是没有关系的，因为你很了解他们。但是，如果你对你的老师说：“学校旅行是在什么时候？”这也许听起来不礼貌。但是如果你说：“打扰一下，维斯特老师。您知道学校旅行是什么时候吗？”这听起来会礼貌得多。
通常礼貌的问句更长一些。它们包括像“您能……吗？”或“我能问……吗？”之类的表达方式。说“彼得，你能告诉我你的电子邮箱地址吗？”比“彼得，告诉我你的电子邮箱地址。”听起来更有礼貌。有时我们甚至需要花时间来导入一个请求。例如，在寻求帮助前，我们也许会先对一个陌生人说：“打扰一下，我想知道您是否可以帮助我”或者“我很抱歉打扰您，但是……”。
看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。然而，学会如何在不同的情形下使用恰当的语言是重要的。这将有助于你更好地与他人交流。
考点1　request的用法
These are similar requests for directions.
这些是类似的询问方向的请求。(P46)
request 作“要求；请求”讲时，是可数名词。
make a request for 提出一个……请求
lead into a request 导入一个请求
It is my last request—I shall never ask you anything again.
这是我最后的请求——我再也不会向你提任何要求。
拓展　request 作动词时，常见的用法如下：
You have to request permission from the clerk if you want to take any photos here.
如果你想要在这儿拍照的话，需要征得工作人员的同意。
We requested him to leave the room as soon as possible.
我们要求他尽快离开这个房间。
We requested that the next meeting (should) be held on Friday.
我们要求下次会议在星期五举行。
活学活用
1.The old man requested his son 　　 　　(return) home earlier after work.
2.The foreigners want to 　　　　Chinese meals.
A.repeat B.review
C.request D.discover
to return
C
考点2　polite的用法
Both are correct， but the first one sounds less polite.
两种说法都正确，但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌。(P46)
polite为形容词，意为“有礼貌的；客气的”，常见搭配如下：
【图解助记】　polite的词汇拓展
活学活用
1.We should be polite 　　　　everyone.
2.This is rude(粗鲁的) and 　　　 　(polite) behavior.
3.Try to greet the new students 　　　 　(polite) with a smile.
to
impolite
politely
考点3　direct的用法
That is because it is a very direct question.
那因为它是一个非常直接的问题。(P46)
【图解助记】 direct的词汇拓展
活学活用
用direct的适当形式填空。
Mark is my foreign friend. He enjoys seeing Chinese films and wants to be a 1.___________ in the future. So he came to China and traveled to a small city to look for creative ideas. But he got lost on the first day there. He asked the local for the right 2.___________. Mark had stayed in China for only one month， so his Chinese was still poor. In a hurry， he spoke English to the local 3.___________. But the local couldn’t understand him and helped him call the police. At last， the police 4.___________ him to his hotel. He was so thankful.
director
direction
directly
directed
考点4　辨析whom与who
The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在与谁交谈或他们彼此间的熟悉程度。(P46)
whom和who均指代人，意为“谁；什么人”，主要区别是在句中的句法功能不同。
词汇 用法
whom 是who的宾格形式，在句中只作动词或介词的宾语
who 在句中作主语或表语，在口语和非正式用法中也可作宾语
Do you know whom they are waiting for？你知道他们在等谁吗？
注意 1.在口语和非正式用法中，whom放在句首时，常用who替换。
Who/Whom is he talking to？
他在和谁谈话？
2.若whom紧跟在介词之后，则不可用who替换。
He is a man from whom we all should learn.
他是我们大家都应该学习的人。
活学活用
1.Do you know 　　　　I saw yesterday？It was my old friend， Jackie！
A.whom B.when
C.where D.how
2.这本书你是为谁买的？
　　　 　 did you buy this book 　　　　？
3.I wonder with 　　　　you went traveling last year.
A
Whom/Who
for
whom
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.I’ll give you my a　　　　 and phone number.
2.W　　 　　 did you go swimming with yesterday？
3.They made a 　　　　(要求) for further aid.
4.Why don’t you give me a 　　 　　(正确的) answer？
5.There is a 　　　　(直接的) connection between these two events.
ddress
hom/Who
request
correct/right
direct
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My mother often tells me it’s 　　　 　(polite) to hit an empty bowl with chopsticks.
2.We should speak 　　　　(polite) when we talk to the elders.
3.Timmy and Andy got off the bus and walked towards the sports center
　　　　(direct).
4.Tara spoke more quietly than other 　　 　　(speak)， so we could hardly hear her.
5.We will be much safer if we never tell anyone online our real names or
　　 　　(address).
impolite
politely
directly
speakers
addresses
6.This restaurant provides 　　 　　(expensive) food， so it serves many customers every day.
7.It’s difficult for me to pronounce some English words 　　 　　(correct).
8.I wonder 　　 　　(who) you practice English with every day.
9.There are many underground 　　　　(park) lots in big cities.
10.The children are looking forward to 　　　　 (receive) some presents on their coming birthdays.
inexpensive
correctly
whom/who
parking
receiving
Ⅲ.在空白处填入一个适当的单词
1.There is 　　　　underground station on your right.
2.Sometimes it’s difficult to lead 　　　　a topic when we make small talk.
3.It’s very important for everyone to ask 　　　　help politely.
4.Internet makes it more convenient for us to communicate 　　　　each other.
5.We can buy some magazines 　　　　the third floor.
an
into
for
with
on
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他们乘坐什么交通工具可能取决于天气。
The transport they take might 　　　　 　　　　the weather.
2.三亚是一个使人放松的好地方。
Sanya is a good place 　　　　 　　　　.
3.你能告诉我当我在一座新城市迷路时如何有礼貌地请求帮助吗？
Could you tell me 　　　　 　　　　ask 　　　　help 　　　　when I get lost in a new city？
depend on
to relax
how to
for
politely
4.在超市附近有一个地下停车场。你可以在那边看到入口。
There’s 　　　　underground 　　　　 　　　　near the supermarket. You can see the entrance 　　　　 　　　　.
5.他有很多爱好，如阅读、游泳和购物。
He has many hobbies， 　　　　 　　　　reading， swimming and shopping.
6.我们的老师经常花时间用一个有趣的故事引入新课程。
Our teacher often 　　　　time 　　　　 　　　　a new lesson with an interesting story.
an
parking lot
over there
such as
spends
leading into
7.和父母吵架后，你应该和他们交流，解释一下你为什么那么做。
After you argue with your parents， you should 　　　　　　 　　 them and 　　　 　why you did that.
8.等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。
It’s 　　 　　to cut in line when waiting 　　　　the bus.
9.我想知道我父亲现在是否在家。

10.当老鼠看见猫的时候，它们那么害怕以至于四处逃窜。
When the mice saw the cat， they were 　　　　afraid 　　　　they ran
　　　　all 　　　 　.
communicate with
explain
impolite
for
I wonder if/whether my father is at home now.
so
that
in
directions
Ⅴ.课文大变脸
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you are lost or have some problems in a strange place， you have to ask 1.　　　　 help. So it is very important to know how to ask for help
2.　　　　(polite) and properly.
for
politely
Usually， people change the way they speak when they talk with
3.　　　　(difference) people. It mainly 4.　　　　(depend) on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them. Sometimes， when you know the people very well，you may talk more 5.　　　　(direct) to them. However， 6.　　　　 you don’t know them well， it might be better to speak in a polite way like“Excuse me，could you please...？” What’s more， in some 7.　　 　　(situation)， we might need to spend more time
8.　　　　(lead) into a question using such expressions as “Excuse me， I wonder if you can help me.”or “I’m sorry to trouble you， but...” before asking for help.
different
depends
directly
if
situations
leading
In a word， learning about etiquette(礼仪) is just as important as learning the language 9.　　　　(it).Being more polite to others can help you
10.　　　　 lot when you are in trouble.
itself
a
Ⅵ.选词填空(2025·淄博临淄区期末改编)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
minute， until， comfortable， it， you， polite，place， direct， or， thank
How to Be Polite at a Dinner Table
Table manners and etiquette rules change over time， but you still should follow some rules. If you go to a dinner party， remember to use common table manners and be 1.___________ to the host.
polite
Using Common Table Manners
Place your napkin(餐巾纸). Before you begin eating， make sure your napkin is 2.___________ on your lap.
Don’t talk with your mouth full. If you have something to say， wait 3.___________ you finish the food in your mouth.
Don’t chew(咀嚼) loudly. 4.___________ is also a good idea to keep your mouth closed while you are chewing.
placed
until
It
Respect different cultural practices. Some cultures have different rules and table manners. For example， in some Asian cultures， soup is eaten without using a spoon. Instead， the bowl is brought 5.___________ to the mouth. If you don’t know whether it’s polite or not， ask your host or just do as other guests do.
directly
Being a Polite Dinner Guest
Arrive on time. Usually， you should try to arrive within 15 6.________ of the start time. Do not show up too early or too late. If you arrive early， walk around the street a few times 7.___________ read in your car until the start time. If you are going to be over an hour late， tell the host.
Dress properly. 8.___________ clothes should make you feel comfortable and confident. If you are in shorts but the other guests are wearing evening dresses， you will likely feel 9._______________.
Bring a small gift. You can take flowers， fresh jams or chocolates as a gift. A gift is a nice way to 10.___________ the host.
minutes
or
Your
uncomfortable
thank
Ⅶ.阅读表达(2025·淄博高青县期末改编)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know how to talk to others politely in English？ I will show you some polite and impolite ways. I hope they can help you.
☆“Could you give me five minutes？” vs “Go away.”
When you’re too busy to help your classmate， you can’t say “Go away.” Instead， you should say “Could you give me five minutes？”
☆“Excuse me.” vs “Move out of the way.”
Telling someone to “move out of the way” is very impolite. When someone is in your way， you should say， “Excuse me.”
☆“I’m afraid I can’t.” vs “No.”
It can often be difficult to decline an invitation from a friend. Saying “No” would be impolite. If you have to say no to an invitation， you’d better say “I’m afraid I can’t.”
☆ “Would you mind...？” vs “Stop it！”
If someone is doing something rude， would you like him or her to stop？ You shouldn’t say “Stop talking on the phone in the cinema！” You can say “Would you mind not talking on the phone in the cinema， please？”
1.How many polite ways does the writer show us？

2.When you are busy and can’t help your classmate， what should you say？

3.What does the underlined word “decline” mean in English？

4.If you don’t want someone to smoke here， what can you say politely？

5.What does the passage mainly tell us？

Four/4.
I should say “Could you give me five minutes？”
Refuse./Turn down./Say “no” to something.
I can say “Would you mind not smoking here， please？”
It mainly tells us how to talk to others politely in English.
Ⅰ.完形填空
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were traveling on a bus and 　1　 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me， “　2　 immediately！ You have young legs and you should care more for others.” At that time I felt embarrassed about being told off
　3　， but now I understand. I think young people nowadays have lost that respect and it really makes me angry if I see them sitting down while 　4　 people are standing.
When it came to table manners， we had a lot of rules. For example， we weren’t allowed to start our meal 　5　 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was served， and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that， we were only 　6　 to have sweets at the weekend as a special treat if we had been good.
Although my upbringing(养育) was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children， I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 　7　 in life. Even though I was sometimes 　8　， I think it has made me a better person. In my view， children need clear rules， but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 　9　 people and they will realize being 　10　 is important for everyone sooner or later.
1.A.they B.you
C.I D.she
2.A.Get up B.put up
C.Give up D.Look up
3.A.in order B.in public
C.in surprise D.in person
4.A.aged B.rich
C.mature D.heavy
5.A.if B.because
C.until D.though
6.A.allowed B.forced
C.warned D.advised
7.A.direction B.answer
C.introduction D.plan
8.A.protected B.encouraged
C.fooled D.punished
9.A.some B.other
C.few D.several
10.A.polite B.politely
C.impolite D.impolitely
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Ⅱ.阅读理解
“Mom， there’s something I have to tell you.” Ula’s eyes were wide with distress(苦恼)as she spoke to me.
“What is it， sweetie？” I reached over and pushed her hair behind her ear.
“I know we weren’t supposed to do it，” she began， before telling me she’d been playing with one of her friends.
The friend had wanted to practice the CPR(心肺复苏术) they had learned in swimming class on her.
Ula started to cry. “I told her I didn’t want to do it.But she really wanted to， and I didn’t want to make her mad.” I sent a note to the other girl’s parents so they could talk to their daughter.
But something Ula had said worried me.Ula knew that what the other kid wanted to do wasn’t right.But she didn’t stand up for herself， and that frightened me.
For the rest of the day， Ula and I talked about boundaries(边界；界限) that help us， when necessary， to deal with our needs before the needs of others.Boundaries can protect us from being overworked； they can protect our belongings(物品) or health.Sometimes， they simply buy us the time(争取时间) to be alone or with a friend，to be away from the chaos(混乱) of life， to rest and to enjoy ourselves.
Ula and I imagined different friends in different situations， crying and threatening(威胁) to tell on(告发) her， and I taught her to say “no”， even in these situations.I told her that I trust her to do what is right， no matter how angry that may make someone. And I told her that I would always be there to back her up.
Now， Ula realizes that it doesn’t matter if we are 7 or 47：Learning to protect our personal boundaries is a never ending study，filled with errors(错误) in judgment(判断).With each day of our lives， we have to learn where the line is.We have to decide whether and how， on that day， we will defend(捍卫) it.
I stayed with Ula until she said， “You need to go out.” And at that moment， she reminded me of the next great lesson in boundaries：It is not enough to look out for(留意) our own limits(界限)—we must also honor them in others.
1.After hearing Ula’s story， the writer felt worried mainly because 　　　.
A.Ula’s friend had a bad influence on her
B.there was something wrong with her heart
C.Ula had trouble getting along with her friend
D.Ula couldn’t refuse others
2.By creating boundaries，we can 　　　　according to the passage.
A.manage to deal with the chaos of life
B.protect ourselves from extra work
C.build better friendships with others
D.understand others’ needs better
√
√
3.What did the writer advise her daughter to do when she was asked to do what she disliked？
A.Say no to her friends no matter how they feel.
B.Refuse her friends’ requests as long as(只要) they don’t get angry.
C.Speak to her friends’ parents when she feels threatened.
D.Talk with her friends about how she truly feels.
4.【新考法·观点态度】Which of the following would the writer agree with？
A.We should respect others’ limits while defending our own.
B.Boundaries are more important for children than adults.
C.It is selfish to put our needs before others’ needs.
D.People who take no notice of our feelings are unworthy of our friendship.
√
√
Ⅲ.选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
begin， polite， in， underground， different， if，pardon， correct， use， sentence
There are three kinds of questions in English： direct， indirect， and question tags.People use these types of questions 1.　　　 　according to different situations.But all in all，each type can be 2.　　　　 to ask polite questions.
differently
used
Direct questions are those questions like“Where is the 3.
station？” Of course，asking direct questions is certainly right，but normally， we make these questions 4.　　　　 to get help.We usually do it by adding “excuse me” or “5.　　　　 me” to our questions.
It’s also common to use “could” or “would”6.　　　　 some situations. For example， we can say “Excuse me， could you please help me？” Remember that “please” should not appear at the 7.　　　 　 of the question.
underground
politer
pardon
in
beginning
Most people use indirect questions.An indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder，Do you think， Would you mind，etc.).For example， “I wonder 8.　　　　 you know what time it is.”
Question tags are used to check information that we think is 9.　　　　. We use them to ask for more information with different intonations(语调).If the voice goes up at the end of the10.　　　　，the person is asking for more information.If the voice drops，someone is confirming(确认) information which is known.
if
correct
sentence
Ⅳ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Asking the way is the first thing we do when we are trying to find a place in a foreign country. The way we ask for directions may make a difference to the answers we get. Here are some suggestions for you.
Use greetings and polite expressions.
Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice answer， begin by saying “sorry” or “pardon me” first， like “Pardon me， could you please help me？” and finish with “Thank you” or “Have a nice day”.
Expand(扩展) your vocabulary.
You should know more words that you can use when getting directions. It may be useful to remember the names of the places you will visit. You also need to remember different kinds of transportation(交通运输) like the underground or the taxi when explaining your need.
Know how to ask a question correctly.
Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is good to ask specific(具体的) questions. In this way， you may get more chances of getting a specific answer. And you can ask a question like “Excuse me！ May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre？” This sounds more polite than “Hi！ How can I get to the Eaton Centre？”
Don’t be afraid of using landmarks(地标).
Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example， in Beijing， one of the main landmarks is Wangfujing. You can say “My friend told me it is near and beside Wangfujing， but I can’t find it.”
There is no need to rush quickly to the place you will go， or you may get lost. And don’t worry too much about yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then， especially when visiting a new city！
1.What is a must when you ask for directions？

2.Why do you need to ask specific questions？

3.Which city’s landmark is mentioned in the text？

4.What should you remember when you ask for directions？(写出一个答案即可)


5.Give your own suggestions on how to ask for directions.

Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must when we ask for directions.
Because in this way， we may get more chances of getting a specific answer.
Beijing’s landmark is mentioned in the text.
We should remember the names of the places we will visit when we ask for directions.
Make sure to speak clearly and at a moderate pace to ensure understanding.
【话题分析】
写作话题 谈论有礼貌地询问信息
写作内容 1.使用礼貌用语提出请求或给予帮助
2.使用礼貌用语进行问路、指路
写作技巧 1.有礼貌地询问信息时，应条理清晰
2.有礼貌地问路或指路时，应把方向或路线交代清楚，用简洁的语言表达出来
【词汇积累】
1.ask for information politely有礼貌地询问信息
2.on one’s left/right在某人的左边/右边
3.walk straight直走
4.go along/past...沿……走/路过……
5.turn left/right向左/右转
6.next to...紧挨着……
7.across from...在……对面
【句型积累】
1.I wonder if/whether you can help me.
我想知道你是否能帮我。
2.Could you please tell me how to get to...？
你能告诉我怎么到达……吗？
3.Walk along this road and turn left at the first crossing.
沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口处左转。
4.Go across the street， and you’ll see...on your right.
穿过马路，你会看到……在你的右边。
5.It takes us ten minutes to walk there.
我们步行到达那里需要10分钟。
【经典例题】
假设你是新星中学的八年级学生李华，今年暑假想参加上海英语夏令营(Shanghai English Summer Camp)。请你给负责人Mr. Wei写封信咨询一些信息。词数不少于80。
内容包括：
1.介绍自己的一些个人信息，如姓名等；
2.礼貌地询问信息，如时间、住宿、活动等；
3.表达期盼。
____________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】
1.体裁：应用文；
2.时态：以一般现在时、一般将来时为主；
3.人称：以第一人称为主。
【写作提纲】
【高分范文】
Dear Mr. Wei，
I’m Li Hua， an eighth grade student at Xinxing School. I love English and hope to improve it. Therefore， I would like to join the Shanghai English Summer Camp. I am writing to ask for more information about the camp.
First， could you please tell me when the camp will begin and how long it will last？ Second， I’d like to know what activities we will do. Will there be any fun games or trips？ Third， could you tell me where we will stay？ Is it convenient to go shopping？ Finally， please tell me how much the camp costs and what I need to take with me.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
【自我展示】
假如你是李明，你校(十四中学)在本周五下午3：30安排了滨海大学的外籍教授Mr.Smith来做题为“Task Based Learning”的英语讲座。你想邀请你的好友王强来参加，因为他对英语学习很感兴趣。请根据下面的示意图给他发一封电子邮件告诉他讲座的内容、时间及如何乘车到你校。词数：80左右。
One possible version：
Dear Wang Qiang，
I have some good news for you. My school has invited Professor Smith from Binhai University to give us an English lecture. The topic of the lecture is “Task Based Learning”. The lecture will be given at 3：30 p.m. this Friday. Now I’ll tell you how to get to my school by bus.
There is a No.44 bus stop on the left of your home. You can take that bus and get off at Ningjing Road. When you get off， go across the street and take the No.12 bus to the terminus. Then， go forward and turn left at the first crossing to Peace Road. Walk along the road and you will see a McDonald’s on your right. My school is right next to it.
I’ll be expecting you at 3：10 p.m. at the school gate. Please be on time.
Yours，
Li Ming

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