译林版(2019) 必修 第一册 Unit 2 Let's talk teens知识清单

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译林版(2019) 必修 第一册 Unit 2 Let's talk teens知识清单

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Unit 2 Let's talk teens
一、 单词表分类(分类学记,更高效)
写作词汇(15)
1. battle n. & vt. & vi. 争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争 (P16)
First impressions are half the battle. 第一印象很重要。
Parents often battle with teens over phone use every day. 父母每天都会因为孩子们使用手机而与他们争吵。
2. rate n. 速度;率
vi. & vt. 评价,评估 (P16)
We all grow at a different rate in our teenage years. 在青少年时期,我们都以不同的速度成长。
They rated him highly as a colleague. 作为同事,他们对他评价甚高。
3. shoot vi. & vt.(shot, shot) (使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;射杀;摄影 (P16)
The teen shot out of the house after arguing with his mum. 这个少年和妈妈吵完架后,猛地冲出了家门。
4. target n.(攻击的)目标,对象;靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标;面向 (P16)
Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve. 给自己制定有望达到的目标。
This TV show is mainly targeted at the young. 这档电视节目主要是针对年轻人的。
5. desire n. & vt. 渴望,希望 (P17)
The more famous the school is, the greater desire the parents have to send their children there. 学校越有名,家长就越想把孩子送到那里去。
Teens desire independence but need parents' love still. 青少年渴望独立,但仍然需要父母的爱。
6. struggle vi. & n. 奋斗;斗争;搏斗 (P17)
I struggle to understand my mother's high expectations. 我很难理解母亲的高期望。
She has a struggle to get her parents' understanding. 她努力想得到父母的理解。
7. calm vt. 使平静,使镇静
adj. 镇静的,沉着的 (P17)
He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深呼吸了几次使自己平静下来。
Her voice was surprisingly calm. 她的声音出人意料地平静。
8. unique adj. 独一无二的;独特的;独具的,特有的 (P21)
Every parent has unique ways to show love to kids. 每个父母都有独特的方式来表达对孩子的爱。
9. passive adj. 消极的,被动的 (P21)
Being passive in family talks causes more misunderstandings. 在家庭谈话中,被动会导致更多的误解。
10. eager adj. 热切的,渴望的,渴求的 (P22)
Teens are eager for freedom and more personal space. 青少年渴望自由和更多的个人空间。
11. youth n. 青年时期;青春;(the youth)年轻人 (P22)
Youth is a special period between child and adult. 青年时期是介于儿童和成人之间的一段特殊时期。
12. account n. 账户;描述;解释
vt. 认为是,视为 (P25)
Parents should take teens' feelings into account when making rules. 父母制定规则时,应当考虑青少年的感受。
Different ideas account for their small arguments. 观念不同是他们起小争执的原因。
13. gather vi. 聚集,集合
vt. 收拢;搜集,收集;聚集 (P25)
He gathered up his things and left the room quietly. 他收拾好东西,悄悄离开了房间。
14. figure n. 数字;人物;体形,身材(P25)
My father is an important figure in my growth and life. 父亲是我成长和生活中的重要人物。
15. scene n. (戏剧等)场;场面,片段;地点,现场;景象,风光 (P27)
I still remember the warm scene with my mum talking softly. 我仍然记得和妈妈轻声交谈的温馨场景。
阅读词汇(14)
1. nest n. 鸟窝;巢穴,窝 (P15)
2. roof n. 屋顶,顶部 (P16)
3. adult n. 成年人 (P17)
4. *rough adj. 艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的 (P17)
5. skin n. 皮肤;(兽)皮,毛皮 (P19)
6. *forum n. 论坛,讨论会;公共集会场所 (P20)
7. expert n. 专家,行家
adj. 熟练的,内行的,专家的 (P20)
8. kangaroo n. 袋鼠 (P22)
9. rent n. 租金
vi. & vt. 租用;出租 (P25)
10. grocery n. 食品杂货;食品杂货店 (P25)
11. emergency n. 突发事件,紧急情况 (P25)
12. pipe n. 烟斗;管子;管乐器 (P25)
13. lap n. 大腿部 (P26)
14. flat n. 公寓
adj. 平坦的;瘪了的 (P27)
?词形转换(24)
1. argument n. 争吵,争论;论点(P16)→argue vi. 争吵,争辩,争论 vt. 说理,论证(19)
Teens often argue with parents over phone use rules. 青少年常因手机使用规则和父母争吵。
She argues for more personal space from her parents. 她向父母主张拥有更多的个人空间。
2. tension n. 紧张关系;紧张;拉伸(P16)→tense adj. (肌肉)紧绷的;令人紧张的
3. anxious adj. 忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的(P16)→anxiety n. 焦虑;担心
She is anxious about her son's exam. 她担心儿子的考试。 We were anxious that everyone (should) know the truth. =We were anxious for everyone to know the truth. 我们渴望人人都了解实情。
4. spot n. 粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所(P16)→spotless adj. 极清洁的
5. anger n. 怒气,怒火(P16)→angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的→angrily adv. 生气地
6. mental adj. 思想的,精神的,智力的(P16)→mentally adv. 思想上,精神上
7. regular adj. 频繁的;有规律的(P17)→irregular adj. 无规律的
8. view n. 看法;视线;景色vt. 把……视为;观看(P17)→review vt. 复查;回顾,反思;评论;复习n. 评审,检查;评论→preview n. 预映,预演;预先评述vt. 写预评;概述→viewer n. 电视观众;观察者;幻灯机
9. concern n. 担心,忧虑;关心vt. 涉及;让(某人)担忧(P17)→concerned adj. 担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的(P45)→concerning prep. 关于,涉及
Parents always show great concern for their kids' growth and health. 父母总是十分关心孩子的成长与健康。 She is concerned about/for her son's future. 她担忧着她儿子的将来。
10. normal adj. 正常的,一般的n. 常态,通常标准(P17)→abnormal adj. 不正常的
11. stress n. 精神压力,紧张;强调vt. 强调,着重(P17)→stressed adj. 受压的;焦虑不安的;重读的→stressful adj. 压力重的,紧张的
Teens often get angry under the stress of heavy schoolwork. 青少年常在繁重课业的压力下变得易怒。 Parents laid stress on the importance of honest communication. 父母重视坦诚沟通的重要性。
12. editor n. 主编,编辑;剪辑师(P19)→edit vt. & vi. 编辑→edition n. 版本;一期
13. design vt. 设计;制订n. 设计;设计艺术(P20)→designer n. 设计者,构思者
14. likely adj. 可能的,预料的,有希望的(P20)→unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的;难以相信的
She is the most likely girl to win the prize. 她是最有希望得奖的女孩。 He is likely to come to the meeting. =It's likely that he will come to the meeting. 他可能会来开会。
15. performance n. 表现;表演;执行,履行(P21)→perform vt. & vi. 履行;表演;运转→performer n. 表演者
The unknown performer performed very well, and her performance was very popular with the audience. 这位不知名的表演者演奏地非常好,她的表演深受观众的欢迎。
16. press vt. & vi. 催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推n. 报章杂志,报刊;(the press)新闻工作者,新闻界(P22)→pressed adj. 紧缺的;压平的→pressing adj. 急迫的;不容忽视的→pressure n. 心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促(P48)
17. adventure n. 冒险,冒险经历,奇遇(P22)→adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的;刺激不断的,惊险的;新奇的
18. flexible adj. 灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的(P22)→inflexible adj. 缺乏弹性的,僵化的;顽固的;不能弯曲的→flexibility n. 柔韧性;灵活性;弹性
19. secure adj. 安心的;可靠的;牢固的(P25)→insecure adj. 缺乏信心的;不安全的,不牢靠的→security n. 保护措施,安全工作;保卫部门;担保,保证
20. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业 n. 毕业生(P25)→graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼
21. volunteer vt. & vi. 主动建议(或告诉);自愿做,义务做n. 志愿者(P25)→voluntary adj. 自愿的,主动的;无偿的;义务的
22. operation n. 手术;运转,操作(P26)→operate vt. 操作,使运行 vi. 运转,工作;经营,营业;做手术
23. teller n. 出纳员;叙述者(P26)→tell vt. 告诉,告知;说明;讲述 vi. 泄密
24. response n. 回复;反应,响应(P27)→respond vi. & vt. 回答,回应;作出反应,响应(P30)
She responded to my letter with a phone call. =She made a response to my letter with a phone call. 她收到我的信,给我回了个电话。 He stayed silent in response to his dad's strict question. 面对爸爸严厉的质问,他沉默以对。
合成词(3)
1. teenager n. 青少年 (P16)
2. breakdown n. (关系)破裂;故障(P17)
3. downtown adv. 在市中心,往市中心(P26)
表内短语(9)
1. see eye to eye with sb (on sth) (在某事上)与某人看法一致(P16)
2. shoot up 快速长高,蹿个儿(P16)
3. calm down 平静,镇静,安静(P17)
4. from one's point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发(P17)
5. think sth through 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透(P17)
6. back down 承认错误,认输(P17)
7. cheer up (使)变得高兴,振奋起来(P21)
8. be on sb's back about sth 缠磨,烦扰 (P22)
9. draw sth out of sth 提取,支取(P26)
二、 单元短语汇总(输入助力输出)
话题短语分类(147)
(一) 亲子关系基础描述
1. talk teens(P15) 谈论青少年
2. parent child tensions(P15) 亲子关系紧张
3. a mother's love for her children(P15) 母亲对孩子的爱
4. parent child relationships(P15) 亲子关系
5. unconditional love(P15) 无条件的爱
6. under the same roof(P16) 在同一个屋檐下
7. family tensions(P16) 家庭关系紧张
8. this stormy period(P17) 这段风雨交加/冲突不断的时期
(二) 青少年成长特点与需求
1. go through(P16) 经历,经受;检查;查阅
2. a period of rapid development(P16) 一段快速发展期
3. physical and mental changes(P16) 身体和心理的变化
4. at a different rate to …(P16) 以与……不同的速度/节奏
5. no longer(P17) 不再
6. not quite an adult(P17) 还不算大人/成人
7. have a new desire for independence(P17) 对独立充满新的渴望
8. have a continued need for one's love and support(P17) 对某人的爱与支持抱有不断的需求
9. make decisions on one's own(P17) 独立做决定
10. act like an adult(P17) 举止像大人一样
11. prepare sb for adulthood(P17) 让某人为成年做好准备
12. a time for adventure(P22) 一段冒险的时光
13. make one's own choices(P22) 自己做选择
(三) 亲子矛盾与冲突表现
1. turn into a battle(P16) 变成一场争执
2. heated arguments(P16) 激烈的争论
3. cold silences(P16) 冷战
4. the first targets of one's anger(P16) 某人发泄愤怒的第一个目标
5. lead to a breakdown(P17) 导致关系破裂
6. disagree with …(P17) 不同意……
7. argue with each other(P19) 互相争吵
8. press sb to do sth(P22) 逼迫某人做某事
9. have too much control over …(P23) 对……控制得太多
10. have high hopes for …(P23) 对……给予很高的期望
(四) 亲子矛盾的成因与影响
1. be common between … and …(P16) 在……和……之间很普遍
2. result in(P16) 导致,引起
3. get left far behind(P16) 远远落后
4. weight problems(P16) 体重问题
5. enter a strange middle ground(P16) 进入一个陌生的中间地带
6. struggle with the stress(P17) 努力应对压力
7. be anxious about …(P19) 对……感到忧虑
8. put even more stress on …(P19) 对……施加更大的压力
9. under a lot of stress(P21) 在巨大的压力下
10. be strict with sb(P21) 对某人严格
11. take a passive role in(P21) 扮演被动角色,起被动作用
12. have a bad influence on …(P21) 对……有坏的影响
13. be stressed about(P22) 为……焦虑不安
(五) 亲子相处与沟通表达
1. get along (with …)(P17) (与……)相处
2. address one's concerns(P17) 消除某人的顾虑
3. relax one's control(P17) 放松控制
4. work together(P17) 共同努力,合作
5. try talking to one's parents(P21) 试着和某人的父母谈谈
6. leave sb alone(P22) 让某人独处
7. be happy with(P22) 对……满意
8. be busy at work(P22) 忙于工作
9. late at night(P22) 深夜
10. show concern(P22) 表示关心/担心
11. have a family outing(P22) 全家出游
12. care about(P22) 关心
13. protect sb from getting hurt(P22) 保护某人免受伤害
14. value one's effort(P23) 重视某人的努力
15. put oneself in sb's shoes(P23) 处于某人的境地;设身处地
16. be satisfied with …(P24) 对……感到满意
(六) 解决亲子矛盾的方法与行动
1. deal with(P16) 处理,应付;与……打交道
2. balance one's developing mental needs(P16) 平衡某人不断发展的心理需求
3. take action(P17) 采取行动
4. the key to keeping the peace(P17) 维护和平的关键
5. turn out all right(P17) 结果很好;变得顺利
6. ask for advice(P19) 寻求建议
7. take steps(P20) 采取措施
8. give advice on(P22) 就……提建议
9. keep a notebook of(P22) 记下,记录
10. take a break(P22) 休息一下
11. once in a while(P22) 偶尔
12. ask for(P22) 征求,寻求;索要,要求
13. make a deal with sb(P23) 与某人做买卖;与某人达成协议
14. solve the problem(P24) 解决问题
(七) 情感与愿望表达
1. melt away(P15) 融化;消失,消散;逐渐散去
2. long to do sth(P15) 渴望做某事
3. spread its wings(P15) 张开翅膀
4. be eager for(P22) 渴望得到
5. wish you all the best(P24) 祝你万事如意
6. dream of(P26) 梦见;梦想;渴望
(八) 日常行为与生活表达
1. provide sb with sth(P15) 向某人提供某物
2. from day to day(P15) 每天,天天,逐日
3. over the hills(P15) 越过群山
4. across the sky(P15) (飞/划/飘)过天空
5. struggle to do sth(P17) 努力做某事
6. a rough ride(P17) 一段艰难的时期
7. a great deal(P19) 许多,大量
8. take an interest in …(P19) 对……感兴趣
9. at least(P20) 至少
10. right now(P21) 现在;马上
11. graduate from grammar school(P25) 从文法学校毕业
12. go on to high school(P25) 继续去上高中
13. gather around the table(P25) 围坐在桌子旁
14. give up smoking(P25) 戒烟
15. reach across the table(P25) 将手伸到餐桌对面
16. go downtown(P26) 去市中心
17. depend upon/on(P26) 依靠,依赖;取决于
18. for the first time(P26) 第一次
19. pocket money(P27) 零用钱,零花钱
20. living room(P27) 起居室,客厅
21. a teenage girl(P27) 一个十几岁的女孩
(九) 学习与写作表达技巧
1. the author's attitude to …(P18) 作者对……的态度
2. give an example(P18) 举例,举一个例子
3. to tell the truth(P19) 说实话
4. introduce a topic(P19) 引出一个话题
5. be meant to(P19) 目的是,旨在
6. draw readers' attention(P19) 吸引读者的注意
7. look through(P20) 浏览,阅读;逐一查看
8. take a look at(P20) 看一看
9. It is likely that …(P20) 很可能……
10. write a post about …(P20) 写一个关于……的帖子
11. look around(P20) 四周看看,东张西望
12. linking words(P20) 连接词
13. give out personal information(P21) 发布个人信息
pare A with B(P21) 把A和B作比较
15. There's no point in doing sth(P21) 做某事是没有意义的
16. as if(P22) 好像
17. according to(P23) 根据,依据
18. remember to do sth(P23) 记得去做某事
19. remember doing sth(P23) 记得做过某事
20. role play a conversation(P24) 角色扮演对话
21. write a letter of advice(P24) 写一封建议信
22. personal experiences(P24) 个人经历
23. end the letter with a positive message(P24) 以积极的信息结束这封信
24. exchange drafts(P24) 交换草稿
25. wait for a response(P27) 等待回复
26. look up(P27) 抬头看;查找,查阅;探望;恢复,好转
27. at the start of …(P27) 在……的开始
28. try speaking in different ways(P27) 试着用不同的方法说
29. perform with confidence(P27) 自信地表演
30. body language(P27) 肢体语言
31. give instructions on …(P27) 就……给出指示/下达指令
32. put … in brackets(P27) 把……写在括号内
(十) 场景与功能类短语
1. the “teen health” forum(P20) 青少年健康论坛
2. health experts(P20) 健康专家
3. bank account(P25) 银行账户
4. count out(P25) 数(钱);不把……算入,不包括
5. watch with anxious interest(P25) 带着极大的兴趣看
6. be used for sudden emergencies(P25) 用作突发紧急情况,供急用
7. hand sth to the teller(P26) 将某物递给出纳员
8. pay it into one's account(P26) 打进某人账户
9. (be) adapted from …(P26) 改编自……
10. basic elements(P26) 基本要素
11. Act 1, Scene 1(P27) 第一幕第一场
12. stage directions(P27) 舞台指示;舞台方位
13. write sth in italics(P27) 用斜体字写
14. perform a play(P27) 演一场戏
核心动词短语助记
give(5)
向外给 give away 赠送,捐赠;泄露 “给出去”东西或秘密→泄露
give out 分发;耗尽;公布 把东西“发完”→耗尽; 把消息“发出去”→公布
向上给 give in 让步;屈服 把坚持“交出去”→向内屈服
give up 放弃 把希望/努力“交上去”→放弃
自然 释放 give off 发出(光、热等) 自然“释放出”能量或物质
turn(9)
开关与 控制 turn on 打开;使感兴趣 转向“开启”状态
turn off 关掉;使失去兴趣 转向“关闭”状态
turn up 调高(音量等);露面;卷起(衣袖等) 音量/强度“向上转”; 人“转出来”→露面
turn down 调低(音量等);拒绝 音量/强度“向下转”
方向与 移交 turn to 向……求助 把脸/注意力“转向”某人
turn away 不准……入内 把脸/入口“转开”
turn over 移交;翻身 把物品/控制权“转过去”; 身体“翻过去”
turn in 上交 把作业“转向内部”→交上去
结果与 产出 turn out 结果是;生产,制造 事情“转出来”的结局; 工厂“转出”产品
三、 精选句型(学用结合助仿写)
★核心句型
1. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.(P16) (主系表结构)
2. Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensions.(P16) (主谓宾结构)
3. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.(P16) (主系表结构,内含that引导的宾语从句)
4. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support.(P17) (主谓宾结构,宾语为并列名词短语)
5. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.(P17) (主系表结构)
6. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.(P17) (When引导时间状语从句;祈使句)
7. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.(P17) (并列句:主系表结构+主谓宾结构)
8. When a group of questions are used to introduce a topic, they are usually not meant to be answered.(P19) (When引导时间状语从句;主系表结构,被动用法)
9. Rather, the author intends to draw readers' attention to the topic and make them think about and take an interest in it.(P19) (主谓宾结构,宾语为并列不定式短语)
10. It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.(P20) (It做形式主语:It is+adj.+that从句)
11. There's no point in comparing you with others all the time.(P21) (There be 句型)
12. It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life.(P22) (主系表结构,as if引导表语从句)
佳句赏析
1. It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.(P16) (It做形式主语,后接名词短语a big headache,避免了常用的形容词结构)
2. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.(P17) (过渡词On the other hand;when引导时间状语从句;wish后跟虚拟语气;破折号后接补充说明的内容)
3. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.(P17) (Through开头;and连接两个when to)
4. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.(P17) (Just remember发出号召,引起读者共鸣;and连接两个that引导的宾语从句)
5. I wish they could be more flexible so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.(P22) (wish后跟虚拟语气;so that引导结果状语从句)
6. And when I didn't—couldn't—answer, Mama said seriously, “It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not feel secure.”(P26) (didn't—couldn't—answer用破折号连接,didn't到couldn't,事实到情感的升华;seriously副词点缀;to be afraid—to not feel secure又一个破折号,从害怕到没有安全感,父母对子女的爱尽在其中)
四、 语法指南(构建体系明规则)
(一) 简单句(Simple sentence)
简单句是只含有一个主谓结构的句子,按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
She is fond of collecting stamps. (陈述句)
How do you know that (疑问句)
Don't be nervous! (祈使句)
What exciting news it is! (感叹句)
(二) 并列句(Compound sentence)
并列句是由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句构成的句子,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有and、 but、 or、 so、 for等。
Stand over there, and you'll be able to see it more clearly.
The shirt is cheap, but it goes quite well on you.
Hurry up, or you'll miss the concert.
He felt no fear, for he was very brave.
It was dark, so we went home.
(三) 主从复合句(Complex sentence)
主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。主句为句子的主体;从句只充当句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。从句按其在复合句中的作用可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
It is true that Tom has won.=That Tom has won is true. (主语从句)
The trouble is that we are short of money. (表语从句)
The problem lies in where he can get so much money. (宾语从句)
This is the person (that/who/whom) we are looking for. (定语从句)
I won't leave until Mum comes back. (状语从句)

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