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小岛英语
初中英语
小岛英语
Day1形容词与副词
课前检测：中译英2*5
1.我比他大。
Iam
him.
2.这是我见过的最大的船。
This is
ship I have ever seen.
3.这只行李箱比那只要重得多。
This suitcase is
than that one.
4.你最喜欢哪个季节？
Which season do you
5.这本小说比翻拍的电影有趣。
The novel is
than the remade film.
1.1形容词的比较级与最高级
The dog is small.
than比
smaller
The other dog is smaller.
smal
The other dog is smaller than the dog.
biggest
The sheep is big.
bigger
big
The horse is bigger.
The elephant is the biggest.
The elephant is the biggest of all
考点总结：
①比较级适用于
的比较，最高级适用于
的比较；
②最高级前往往需要加定冠词
来修饰；
③比较级提示词：
;最高级提示词：
1.2形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则人
表格1形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化
构成
原级
比较级
最高级
1.-般+er,+est
small
smaller
smallest
1
2.-e结尾直接+r,+st
late
later
latest
3.辅音字母结尾的重读闭
big
bigger
biggest
音节，双写+er,+est
hot
hotter
hottest
4.辅音字母+y结民，去y
heavy
heavier
heaviest
变i+er,+est
dirty
dirtier
dirtiest
5.三音节或以上的形容词，
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
在前面+more和most
interesting more interesting
most interesting
表格2形容词比较级、最高级的不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good好的well身体健康的
better
best
bad坏的/ill病的
worse
worst
little少的
less
least
much/many多的
more
most
far远的
farther,further
farthest,furthest
old旧的；老的
older(I旧的)，elder(老的)
oldest,eldest
1.3比较级的程度副词
程度副词：
Heis多
much,far,a lot,lots,a great deal,a good bit taller than me.
一点a little,abit,rather
1.4两个比较对象的代词表达
考题链接：The weather in Shanghai is hotter than
in Shanxi.
A.it B.the weather C.one D.that
总结：the+un.=the one=that
(the water=the one=that)
the+cn.=the one=that
(the book=the one=that)
the+cn.=the ones=those
(the people=the ones=those)
1.5比较级与最高级的互相转化
真题链接：He is the tallest boy in our class.(同义句转换)
He is taller than
in our class.
正确答案：any other classmate
总结：the+最高级=比较级+than+any other+名词单数
2

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