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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature单元测试卷
时间：90分钟 分值:100分 得分：
听力部分 (30 分)
一、听力理解(每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节 听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. 2. 3. 2. 5.
第二节 听下面五段对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Which is the most populated part of China
A. The northwest. B. The northeast. C. The southeast.
7. How long is the Yangtze River
A. About 6,300 kilometres.
B. About 5,000 kilometres.
C. About 6,030 kilometres.
8. When did the first Chinese woman get to the top of Qomolangma
A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975.
9. Which is the longest river in the world
A. The Amazon River. B. The Yangtze River.
C. The Nile River.
10. What are they going to do
A. They are going to make notices on whale protection.
B. They are going to talk about the whales.
C. They are going to make rules.
第三节 听下面两段对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Where did Tom go last summer
A. To China. B. To the US. C. To England.
12. Who is on Tom's right
A. Grace. B. Kimi. C. Cindy.
听下面一段对话，回答第13~15 小题。
13. How high is Demao Building
A. About 325.2 metres.
B. About 320.5 metres.
C. About 305.2 metres.
14. How many animals are there at Tianjin Zoo
A. About 2,000. B. About 3,000. C. About 5,000.
15. What will the girl do in Chengdu
A. See pandas.
B. Visit Centre Zoo.
C. See tigers and lions.
第四节 听下面一篇短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。
16. What is the population of Sydney
A. Three million.
B. Over five million.
C. More than six million.
17. What is Sydney the largest centre for selling in the world
A. Wool. B. Silk. C. Sheep.
18. How many golden beaches are there in Sydney
A. 20. B. 30. C. 40.
19. How is the weather in winter in Sydney
A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool.
20. What is Sydney famous for
A. Beautiful shops and restaurants.
B. Beautiful shops and the Sydney Tower.
C. The Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Tower.
笔试部分(70分)
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Do you know Mount K2(乔戈里峰) It's known as theSavage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while 21 it.
K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People never climb Mount K2 in 22 . Both snowstorms and cold weather make it 23 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most 24 mountains to climb. It is known for different 25 such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori 26 “the king of mountains”. This mountain lies between the borders(边界) of Pakistan and China.
A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 27 of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and roughly measured its height. He named the 28 K2, where“K” stood for Karakoram(喀喇昆仑山脉). K2was the second mountain listed, so the name 29 the number“2”. The best time to climb K2 is between April and October. It 30 at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing.
21. A. climbing B. walking C. swimming D. moving
22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
23. A. important B. impossible C. silent D. amazing
24. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. sleepy
25. A. names B. places C. mountains D. trees
26. A. listens B. shows C. calls D. means
27. A. nature B. part C. joy D. scene
28. A. mountain B. people C. river D. protection
29.A.completed B.included C.provided D.depended
30. A. spends B. joins C. takes D. goes
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
If you' re looking for a truly rare(罕见的) and interesting place to visit around the world, Ha Long Bay in Vietnam is a great place you can't miss. This bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most amazing natural wonders on the planet and is well worth(值得) a visit.
Ha Long Bay has a history of millions of years. Over time,nature has made thousands of limestone karsts(石灰岩喀斯特) and small islands rise from the green waters. What's really amazing is that its special landscape has stayed almost the same for a long time.Going to Ha Long Bay feels like entering a fairy-tale world that's frozen in time.
There are several cool spots to check out. Start with a boat tour around the bay. As you move across the water, you' ll pass by tall karsts. Some look like animals or mythical figures(神话人物).Next, visit Sung Sot Cave, also called the“ Surprise Cave”. Inside,you' ll be surprised by the wonderful stalactites(钟乳石) and stalagmites(石笋) that have formed over thousands of years. After that, don't miss stopping at one of the floating villages. Here, you can see the special way of life of the local fishermen, who have lived on the water for hundreds of years.
Ha Long Bay isn't too big or overly touristy. It's a few hours' drive from Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. You can choose to stay on a traditional junk boat overnight. Lying on the deck under a sky full of stars and enjoying a freshly-cooked Vietnamese meal is an experience to remember. Every Saturday evening, there's often a traditional music show on the boat. It's a perfect way to experience the local culture.
We believe that a trip to Ha Long Bay will be a memory you' ll keep in your mind forever!
31. Why is Ha Long Bay a rare and interesting place
A. Because it has the oldest and largest rocks in Vietnam.
B. Because it collects treasures from all over the world.
C. Because its landscape has stayed nearly the same for long.
D. Because there's a time-travelling machine hidden there.
32.What's the right order to explore Ha Long Bay
①Visit Sung Sot Cave.
②Take a boat tour around the bay.
③Stop at floating villages.
A.①→②→③ B. ②→①→③
C. ②→③→① D.③→①→②
33.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. Tips for travelling in Hanoi.
B. The living way of local fishermen.
C. The location of Ha Long Bay.
D. The overnight experiences on a boat.
34. What can we infer from the last sentence
A. Trips to Ha Long Bay are usually long.
B. People will deeply remember Ha Long Bay trips.
C. People forget other memories after visiting.
D. Only Ha Long Bay memories are kept.
35.What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain how Ha Long Bay was formed.
B. To encourage people to visit Ha Long Bay.
C. To introduce the history of Vietnamese fishing.
D. To compare Ha Long Bay with other bays.
四、阅读还原(每小题2分，共10分)
Most of us know some simple geographical facts, like the highest mountain or the deepest ocean in the world. But for some surprising facts about our planet, you' ll have to read on! 36.
37.
When we think of deserts, we usually picture sand and camels.However, in the science world, a desert is a place that gets less than250 mm of water each year. Although Antarctica is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 55 mm of water every year. So it's in fact a desert!
Russia has 11 time zones(时区).
Russia is the largest country in the world.38. It has an island called Big Diomede. It is very close to Little Diomede, an island in the US. Although the two islands are only about 4 km from each other, they' re in different time zones. So there is a 21-hour time difference between them!
The Dead Sea is getting smaller.
The Dead Sea is the lowest place on land, and it's very important in the world. 39. It used to cover about 1,000square kilometres, but now it covers only about 600 square kilometres.
Australia is wider than the moon.
Australia is about 4,000 km wide, while the moon is only3,400 km across. 40.
The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old, but it can still surprise us. It just goes to show what an amazing planet we live on!
A. And it covers many areas. B. These facts are both amazing and funny. C. This makes Australia wider than the moon itself. D. Antarctica is the world's biggest desert. E. But it is getting smaller because of human activities.
五、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
If you are a nature lover, you must 41. (visit)Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark(张掖世界地质公园) in China!It's one of the best parks in the world recognised by UNESCO.
Here, you can see one of the 42. (beautiful) rainbow hills in the world.
There are plenty of low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! As 43. as you climb up to the top and see the hills from above, it's like you' re looking at rainbows which are painted on the ground. Certainly, you should bring your raincoats with you 44. the weather may change during the climbing.
You may want to know 45. these colourful hills formed. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers were 46. (bring) in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers(层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and the47. (other) turned purple or blue. Later, the climate became so colder and drier 48. the lake dried up. Then,something special happened! The underground land began 49. (rise) up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.
It is the most wonderful time to visit Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark from June to September. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days. You 50. enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.
六、书面表达(25分)
51.请你以“The World’ s Wonders”为题,写一篇短文,介绍世界自然奇观，如山脉、河流、湖泊等。内容包括：
(1)介绍至少两个自然奇观及其特点(如高度、面积等)；
(2)表达你对这些自然奇观的感受。
要求：(1)词数不少于80；
(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。
The World's Wonders
一、1—5 CEADB 6—10 CACCA 11—15 ABBCA
16—20 BABCC
二、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乔戈里峰的相关信息。
21. A 句意：它作为“野蛮巨峰”而闻名，因为许多人在攀登它时曾经丢掉性命或受伤。根据“many people used to die or get hurt”可知，此处是指爬山的时候。
选项含义：A.攀登 B.步行 C.游泳 D.移动
22. D
23. B
24. A
25. A
26. D
27. B 句意:山的另一部分位于中国新疆。根据“A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan.”可推断,此处是说山的另一部分。选项含义：A.自然 B.部分 C.愉快 D.景色
28. A
29. B句意：K2是被列出的第二座山，所以名字中含有数字“2”。根据K2可知，名字中含有数字2。
选项含义：A.完成 B.包含 C.提供 D.依赖
30. C 句意：完成攀登需要花费至少三个星期。根据“It... at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing.”可知,此处考查句型It takes some time to do sth. “做某事花费……时间。”。
选项含义:A.花费 B.加入 C.花费 D.去
三. 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了越南下龙湾的独特之处、游览景点、住宿体验等，鼓励人们前往游览。
篇章脉络
第1段：下龙湾是罕见有趣的必游之地。
第2段：下龙湾景观长期基本未变。
第3段：下龙湾游览景点及顺序。
第4段：下龙湾乘船过夜等体验。
第5段：下龙湾之旅会成永恒记忆。
31. C
32. B
33. D 段落大意题。根据“You can choose to stay on a traditional junk boat overnight. Lying on the deck under a sky full of stars and enjoying a freshly-cooked Vietnamese meal is an experience to remember. Every Saturday evening, there's often a traditional music show on the boat.”可知,第四段主要介绍的是在船上过夜的体验。
题干含义：第四段主要谈论了什么
选项含义：A.在河内旅行的提示。B.当地渔民的生活方式。C.下龙湾的位置。D.在船上过夜的体验。
34. B 推理判断题。根据“We believe that a trip to Ha Long Bay will be a memory you' ll keep in your mind forever!”可知，人们会深深记住下龙湾之旅。
题干含义：从最后一句话我们能推断出什么
选项含义：A.前往下龙湾的旅行通常很漫长。B.人们会深深记住下龙湾之旅。C.人们参观后会忘记其他记忆。
D.只有下龙湾的记忆被留存。
35. B写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了下龙湾的独特之处、游览景点、住宿体验等，所以目的是鼓励人们参观下龙湾。
题干含义：这篇文章的主要目的是什么
选项含义：A.解释下龙湾是如何形成的。B.鼓励人们参观下龙湾。C.介绍越南捕鱼业的历史。D.比较下龙湾和其他海湾。
四、语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于地球的几则令人惊讶的地理事实，如南极是沙漠等。
篇章脉络
第1段：提及基础地理常识，引出地球令人惊讶的地理事实。
第2段：打破认知，介绍南极洲是世界最大沙漠。
：第3段：介绍俄罗斯有11 个时区及特殊时差现象。
第4段：指出死海是陆地最低点且面积在缩小。
第5段：介绍澳大利亚宽度大于月球。
第6段：赞叹地球的神奇。
36. B
37. D
38. A 根据上文“Russia is the largest country in the world.”以及下文“It has an island called Big Diomede.”可知,俄罗斯面积大，涵盖很多区域。A项“而且它覆盖许多区域”符合语境。
39. E
40. C 根据上文“Australia is about 4,000 km wide, while the moon is only 3,400 km across.”可知,空前给出了澳大利亚和月球宽度的数据。C项“这使得澳大利亚比月球宽”符合语境。
五、语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了张掖世界地质公园，包括其所获赞誉、独特景观、独特景观的形成原因以及适宜游览时间。
41. visit must为情态动词,后接动词原形。
42. most beautiful 固定结构“one of +the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。beautiful 的最高级是 most beautiful。
43. soon as soon as 是固定短语,意为“一……就……”。
44. because 句意：当然，你应该随身带上雨衣，因为爬山期间天气可能会变化。分析句子结构可知，前后分句是因果关系，且是前果后因，应用 because引导。
45. how根据语境可知，此处是问这些山是如何形成的，how表示方式，符合语境。
46. bringing“were +现在分词”构成过去进行时。根据语境可知，此处表示河流不断带来沙子和石头，空处应填 bring的现在分词 bringing。
47. others some... the others...是固定搭配,意为“一些……其他的……”。
48. that so… that …是固定结构,意为“如此……以至于……”..
49. to rise begin to do sth为固定搭配,意为“开始做某事”。
50. can此处描述在凉爽的晨昏时段可以享受日出日落，表示一种可能性或能力，应用情态动词 can。
六、51.
审题指导
审主题：世界自然奇观介绍
审文体：说明文
审人称：第三人称
审时态：一般现在时
审要点：介绍至少两个自然奇观及其特点；表达个人感受
高分范文
The World's Wonders
There are many amazing natural wonders in the world. Let's talk about two of them.
First, Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, with a height of 8,848.86 metres. Climbing it is really difficult because of the terrible weather.
Another great wonder is the Nile. It is the longest river in the world, 6,67I kilometres long. It provides water for many people and helps plants grow well.
These natural wonders are so wonderful. They show us how amazing our planet is.

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