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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section B
基础达标
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
successful, explore, risk, curious, die, degree, coast, survive, research, develop
1. Children are full of about the world around them.
2. The firefighter his life to save the little girl from the burning house last night.
3. They crossed the desert with the help of a tour guide.
4. My little brother hopes to be a(n) and walk through the Amazon rainforest.
5. The of his pet cat made Tom cry for a whole day.
6. Shanghai is a large city on the eastern of China.
7. Tomorrow will be warm with daytime temperatures around 18 or 19
8. Scientists are still to find out more about the universe.
9. We should develop good study habits, because these habits are important for our personal
10. Luckily, he the strongest earthquake in the past thirty years.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
11. On my way to school, I saw a kind (travel) asking the police for directions to the museum.
12. The (nature) scenery in the countryside is so beautiful that many people go there fo weekends.
13. The (distant) between the two villages is about 20 kilometres.
14. The (condition) of the road are really bad after the heavy rain.
15. We need to take umbrellas because the weather is (change).
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
16.这个团队决心完成这次艰难的探险。
The team is finish this difficult exploration.
17.这座山位于中国的西南部。
This mountain the southwest of China.
18.这些旅行者被贝加尔湖的美景吸引了。
These travellers the beautiful scenery of Lake Baikal.
19.上周六早上，我帮我妈妈一点一点地清理冰箱。
Last Saturday morning, I helped my mum clean the fridge .
20.我们应该采取措施保护这些濒危动物。
We should protect these endangered animals.
能力提升
四、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Winter is the season of snow and ice. I always dream of seeing 21 , but there is little in Shanghai, so my family planned a“snowy trip”. 22 we didn’ t want to travel to the well-known spots because they are usually overcrowded. I wished to go somewhere 23 and peaceful, with fewer people and a more natural environment. After some research, I found that the Qinling Mountains might be the right place for us. Soon after, we 24 our journey.
When we arrived, there was no snow yet, so we settled(落脚) in a small mountain village. I expected the trees to be bare(光秃秃的), but they were full of leaves of different 25 . There was green bamboo, and trees with orange or yellow leaves. It was really a beautiful picture.
The surprises didn't end there. I 26 that there was a panda base up in the mountain! After a ten-minute walk, we saw 27 lovely pandas—— Jiajia, Dangsheng, Qinyun and Xuexue. Not many people knew the place, so we watched the pandas 28 bamboo and climbing trees. It was very relaxing.
Two days later, snowflakes started falling from the 29 . Soon, everything was painted white. Ienjoyed making snowmen and playing in the snow. It was a truly wonderful trip.
This visit to the Qinling Mountains was an unforgettable experience. Nowadays, people are used to the busy city life, but it is really necessary for us to 30 nature and enjoy the beauty of it to explore the true meaning of life.
21. A. rain B. snow C. cloud D. wind
22. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
23. A. noisy B. warm C. quiet D. dangerous
24. A. started B. stopped C. planned D. changed
25. A. places B. sizes C. shapes D. colours
26. A. saw B. heard C. forgot D. believed
27. A. two B. three C. four D. five
28. A. eating B. watering C. hitting D. cutting
29. A. houses B. air C. trees D. sky
30. A. get close to B. stay away from C. be happy with D. feel worried about
五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
About 500 years ago in China, there was a famous traveller named Xu Xiake. He spent 30 years travelling across China.
As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about China's mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids studied hard to become officials, but Xu's father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to explore the world. Xu began his journey at about 20.Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him.
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves(山洞). He was the first person to find the peak of Mount Huangshan. He was also the first person to find lots of karst(喀斯特) caves. He found the Yangtze River's headwater(源头). All of these were very important for the later study of geography. Xu travelled mainly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he met dangers like falling into rivers or running into dangerous animals. But he wasn't afraid and enjoyed his journey.
Xu kept a travelling diary. It was published(出版) only after he died. The book The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is still liked by people today.
Being a traveller and an explorer can be very exciting. But you must be brave and have skills. Do you want to be one like Xu Xiake
31. Why did Xu decide to travel across China
A. Because he was interested in nature.
B. Because he wanted to write a book.
C. Because travelling could help him become an official.
D. Because his friends invited him to explore together.
32. What did Xu Xiake do during his travels
A. He discovered the Yellow River's headwater.
B. He explored many places around China.
C. He became famous because of his diary.
D. He lived in hotels during most of his journey.
33.What does the underlined word“these” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Travellers. B. Places. C. Xu's findings. D. Geography books.
34. What can we learn from Xu Xiake's experience
A. If a man travels far, he will know more. B. The future starts today, not tomorrow.
C. Every journey has its end. D. It's dangerous to travel alone in the wild.
35.What is the best title for this passage
A. A World-Famous Diary B. The Trip to the Big Mountains
C. A Cool Chinese Traveller D. How to Become an Explorer
六、阅读还原(有两项为多余项)(每小题2分，共10分)
The Yangtze River is more than 6, 300 kilometres long. In the world, it is the third longest river,36. It is the mother river of Chinese people.
The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province.37. Finally,it runs into the sea. Whenever you'd like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful.
38. So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly(顺利地).It's the best time to see the Yangtze River from the bridge. 39. At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. 40. and all of the Chinese people should protect it.
A. but it is the longest river in China. B. The Yangtze River is feeding people along it, C. so many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. D. It looks like a long huge dragon, truly amazing. E. The ships are passing by on the Yangtze River busily, F. It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. G. I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River.
七、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is an amazing wonder. It is famous for the world's 41. (high) mountain, but this area is also full 42. the most amazing colours in nature.
The colour white 43. (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 44. (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me 45. calm feeling. It is like the great sea above the plateau, and no words can 46. (show) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water.
Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. Green is my favourite colour because it 47. (mean) hope and it is the colour of life. 48. green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour too.
The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 49. (shop) and restaurants, but we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place. I'm glad 50. (say) that I'm from one of the most unusual places in the world.
一、1. curiosity 2. risked 3. successfully 4. explorer
5. death 6. coast 7. degrees 8. researching
9. development 10. survived
二、11. traveller/ traveler 12. natural 13. distance
14. conditions 15. changeable
三、16. determined to 17. is located m 18. were attracted by
19. bit by bit 20. take measures/ steps to
四、 语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因上海少雪而前往秦岭旅行，在此邂逅美景与熊猫，并欣赏雪景的难忘经历。
21. B 根据“Winter is the season of snow and ice.”及“my family planned a‘snowy trip’”可知,此处指作者一直梦想着看雪。
选项含义:A. 雨 B. 雪 C. 云 D. 风
22. B 上文“my family planned a‘snowy trip’”与下文“we didn’ t want to travel to the well-known spots”在语义上存在转折关系，空处应用表转折的连词连接。
选项含义：A.和B.但是 C.或者 D.所以
23. C
24. A 根据下文 When we arrived 可知,此处是说“我们”开始了旅程。
选项含义：A.开始 B.停止 C.计划 D.改变
25. D 根据“green bamboo, and trees with orange or yellow leaves”可知，此处说的是叶子的颜色。
选项含义：A.地方 B.尺寸 C.形状 D.颜色
26. B根据语境可知，此处指作者听说山上有熊猫基地。
选项含义：A.看见 B.听说 C.忘记 D.相信
27. C
28. A 根据 bamboo可知,此处指熊猫吃竹子。
选项含义：A.吃B.给……浇水C. 击;打 D. 切;割
29. D 根据 snowflakes started falling from 及常识可知,雪花应从天空落下。
选项含义：A.房子 B.空气 C.树D.天空
30. A 根据“enjoy the beauty of it”可知,此处指要亲近自然。选项含义:A.亲近 B.远离 C.对……满意 D.对……感到担心
五、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国著名旅行家徐霞客的生平、旅行经历、地理发现及其著作《徐霞客游记》。
篇章脉络
第1段：介绍徐霞客及旅行时长。
第2段：徐霞客旅行的缘由与启程。
第3段：徐霞客的旅行发现与经历。
第4段：《徐霞客游记》的出版与影响。
第5段：从徐霞客的经历获得的启示。
31. A
32. B 细节理解题。根据“Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves.”可知,徐霞客在旅行中探索了中国很多地方。
题干含义：徐霞客在旅行期间做了什么
选项含义：A.他发现了黄河的源头。B.他探索了中国很多地方。C.他因为日记而出名。D.他旅行期间大部分时间住在旅馆。
33. C
34. A
35. C最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国著名旅行家徐筬客的生平、旅行经历、地理发现及其著作《徐霞客游记》。C项“一位很酷的中国旅行家”最能概括文章主旨。
六、 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了长江的长度、源头、流经地区以及作者对长江的深厚感情，展现了长江的重要地位。
36. A 根据上文“The Yangtze River is more than 6,300kilometres long. In the world, it is the third longest river”可知，此处是在介绍长江的长度，并指出其在世界上的排名。下文应该继续补充关于长江在中国的地位或特点。A项“但它是中国最长的河流”符合语境。
37. F 根据上文“The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province.”可知,此处介绍了长江的发源地。根据下文“Finally,it runs into the sea.”可知,此处描述了长江的最终归宿。中间应该描述长江从发源地到入海之间的流经路线。F项“它从西到东流经十一个省市”符合语境。
38. G 根据下文“So I know this river very well.”可知,作者对长江非常了解。根据语境及常识可知，这通常是因为作者与长江有深厚的渊源或联系。G项“我出生并成长在长江边上的一个城市——宜昌”符合语境。
39. D 根据上文“It's the best time to see the Yangtze River from the bridge.”可知,此处描述了从桥上看长江的最佳时机。下文应该继续描述这一场景下的长江景象。D项“它看起来像一条长长的巨龙，真是太神奇了”符合语境。
40. B 根据下文“and all of the Chinese people should protect it”可知，此处强调了保护长江的重要性。上文应该是讲述长江的重要作用。B项“长江喂养了沿线的人们”符合语境。
七、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青藏高原的地理特色，描绘其白、蓝、绿等色彩及宁静，表达了作者的喜爱之情。
41. highest 根据 the world's 并结合语境可知,此处要用 high的最高级 highest“最高的”。
42. of be full of是固定搭配,意为“充满……”。
43. meets 主语 The colour white 是第三人称单数,且文章整体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用 meet的第三人称单数形式 meets。
44. brightly 此处修饰动词 shine,要用 bright 的副词形式brightly。
45. a feeling是可数名词单数,且 calm的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。
46. show can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 show。
47. means 主语 it是第三人称单数，且文章时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 means。
48. But 分析句子结构可知，空处前后句之间存在转折关系，应用 but连接。单词位于句首，首字母须大写。
49. shops fewer后接可数名词复数,空处应填 shop的复数形式 shops。
50. to say be glad to do sth是固定用法,意为“很高兴做某事”。

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