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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section A
基础达标
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1. If your score is (低于) 70, you need to do this maths exercise again.
2. Most of the Earth's (表面) is covered with water, not land.
3. With the (发展) of science and technology, we can now take online classes at home easily.
4. Be careful when passing by the river. The d of it is about 15 metres.
5. Let's go to the swimming p and have fun this weekend.
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共5分)
6.—— Do you how deep the Dead Sea is below sea level
— Yes, it's about 416 metres.
A. wonder B. want C. think D. say
7. The little boy was excited to see the birds down to catch fish in the lake.
A. dive B. dived C. diving D. to dive
8. We have to keep our country safe and peaceful
A. in total B. by mistake C. in good health D. at all costs
9. The area of this national park is about 500 . It is larger than our city.
A. square kilometre B. square kilometres C. kilometre square D. kilometres square
10. It's to see snow in the desert, because the weather here is usually very hot.
A. usual B. usually C. unusual D. unusually
三、按要求完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
11. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.(改为一般疑问句)
the Yangtze River the river in China
12. Mount Kilimanjaro is 5,895 metres high.(对画线部分提问)
is Mount Kilimanjaro
13. Lily is more careful than any other student in my class.(改为同义句)
Lily is student in my class.
14.The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometres long. The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometres long. The Nile is 6,671 kilometres long.(合并为一句)
The Yangtze River is river of the three.
15. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China.(用 one of结构升格)
能力提升
四、补全对话(有两项为多余项)(每小题1分，共5分)
Betty: Hi, Tony. I heard you and your friends went to Victoria Falls last Saturday.16.
Tony: Yes, Betty! We had a great Saturday.
Betty: 17.
Tony: Sure! It's one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Also, it's one of the three largest waterfalls in the world.
Betty: That sounds really special. 18.
Tony: Well, it's about 1,800 metres wide.
Betty: Got it. 19.
Tony: Of course. We took lots of photos. The scenery is so beautiful and the environment there is well-protected.
Betty: 20. It's important to keep such a wonderful place clean.
Tony: You are right.
五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Mount Tai, one of China's Five Great Mountains, is not only famous for its amazing scenery but also rich in culture and history. Last summer, I decided to 21 this famous mountain with my friends.
Early in the morning, we started our 22 from the foot of the mountain. The path(小路) was full of 23 . Some were taking photos of the beautiful views, while others were chatting happily. As we climbed higher, the air became 24 , but the scenery was more amazing. We saw ancient temples(寺庙) and stone inscriptions(碑文). They 25 stories of Chinese history.
Halfway up, I felt tired and wanted to 26 . But my friends encouraged me,“The best view is at the 27 !” Finally, after four hours of climbing, we 28 the top. The sun was rising, painting the sky in golden red. Standing there, I understood 29 Mount Tai is called“a living museum”. It's not just a mountain. It's a mix of nature and culture.
If you ever have a(n) 30 to visit China, don't miss the chance to climb Mount Tai. It will leave you with unforgettable memories.
21. A. protect B. climb C. draw D. talk
22. A. journey B. picnic C. lesson D. game
23. A. villagers B. workers C. tourists D. students
24. A. colder B. cold C. hot D. hotter
25. A. changed B. told C. made D. chose
26. A. give up B. get lost C. get up D. pay attention to
27. A. bottom B. middle C. top D. side
28. A. missed B. got C. arrived D. reached
29. A. how B. why C. when D. where
30. A. interest B. problem C. task D. chance
六、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
Name Stonehenge Pyramids Coral(珊瑚) Castle The Gate of the Sun
Location England Egypt The US Peru
Information An ancient rock circle,not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Mysterious and huge buildings made of plenty of huge stones,one of the wonders of the ancient world. A large castle built in the 1920 by EdwardLeedskalni n who spent over 20 years alone with coral stones, with a lot of mysteries. An ancient giant gate,one of the most mysterious and puzzling historical sites and one of the most impressive stone tablets(碑) in this region.
31. Which has the shortest history among the four sites
A. Stonehenge. B. Pyramids. C. Coral Castle. D. The Gate of the Sun.
32. What do the four places have in common
A. They are common. B. They are modern.
C. They are mysterious. D. They are ancient.
33. What does the underlined word“impressive” mean in Chinese
A.不可想象的 B.难以忘记的 C.金碧辉煌的 D.给人印象深刻的
34. What can we know from the material
A. Pyramids are one of the wonders of the ancient world.
B. Stonehenge has the longest history of the four.
C. Edward Leedskalnin spent more than 20 years with his partners.
D. The Gate of the Sun was used to hide the treasure in the past.
35.Where is this material most probably from
A. A sports report. B. A school rule.
C. A science magazine. D. A travel guide.
七、阅读还原(有一项为多余项)(每小题2分，共10分)
There is something magical about going on a hike outdoors. It is a wonderful way to see and experience many wonders of nature. If you are a nature lover, why not try going hiking 36.
Going hiking gives you a break from your busy life.37. Spending time in nature will make you calmer and happier. Hiking in nature stimulates(刺激) your brain. Studies show that it helps improve your attention.
38. As you try to deal with these problems, your creativity and life skills will improve.When you explore mountains and forests, you can connect better with nature. 39. There are a few things you should keep in mind while hiking. These include being careful about setting fires,respecting wildlife and not littering.
40. But doing it as a group helps people stay active. You can go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group. Enjoy the fun of connecting with others in the arms of nature!
A. Hiking can be hard. B. Here are some suggestions. C. It is good for you in many ways. D. It can reduce your stress and anxiety. E. You may meet some problems while hiking. F. This helps you understand the need to protect the environment.
八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world and also a famous symbol of ancient engineering. It is in the north of China. The Great Wall is very long, covering thousands of kilometres across mountains, deserts, and plains(平原).
The construction(建设) of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC. Each brick(砖块) and stone tells its long story. Over the centuries, many dynasties continued to build and strengthen it.
The Great Wall is not one continuous wall. It is made up of many sections. The main part of the Great Wall was built with bricks, stones, earth and wood. It winds(蜿蜒) its way through mountains,deserts, grasslands, and plateaus(高原).
As an old saying goes,“He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” Walking along the Great Wall, you can't help but feel a connection to history, almost walking in the shoes of those soldiers.
Nowadays, millions of tourists from all over the world visit the Great Wall every year. They want to learn more about China's history. Some people even like to hike along the Great Wall to experience its beauty.
41. Where is the Great Wall
42. When did the construction of the Great Wall begin
43. Is the Great Wall one continuous wall
44. What was the main part of the Great Wall built with
45. Why do millions of tourists visit the Great Wall every year
一、I. below 2. surface 3. development 4. depth
5. pool
二、6—10 ACDBC
三、11. Is; longest 12. How high 13. the most careful
14. the second longest
15. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.
四、·语篇导读 本文是一则对话，主要讲述了 Betty 向 Tony 了解他去维多利亚瀑布的经历，其间 Tony介绍了该瀑布的基本情况。
16. C 上文 Betty 提及 Tony去了维多利亚瀑布,下文 Tony 给出肯定回答并表示“度过了很棒的周六”，空处应是询问是否玩得开心。C项“你们在那里玩得开心吗 ”符合语境。
17. E 上文 Tony 提到玩得开心,下文以“Sure!”开头并介绍该瀑布是世界七大自然奇观之一等信息，空处应是请求介绍瀑布。E项“你能给我介绍一下它吗 ”符合语境。
18. A 下文 Tony 提到它宽约 1 800米,空处应是询问宽度。A项“它有多宽 ”符合语境。
19. G下文 Tony给出肯定回答并提到他们拍了很多照片，空处应是询问是否拍照片了。G项“你们在那里的时候拍照片了吗 ”符合语境。
20. B 上文 Tony提到当地环境被保护得很好,下文 Betty 接着强调保持该地方干净很重要，空处应是对环境好的正面回应。B项“听到这个真是太好了！”符合语境。
五、语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者去年夏天和朋友攀登泰山的经历，并展现了泰山的自然与文化魅力。
21. B 根据“Mount Tai”以及后文描述登山的过程可知,此处指爬山。
选项含义：A.保护 B.攀登；爬C.画D.谈论
22. A 根据“started our... from the foot of the mountain”可知,这里指开始了登山的行程。
选项含义：A.旅程 B.野餐 C.课D.游戏
23. C 根据“Some were taking photos of the beautiful views”可知，这些是游客的行为，此处指小路上满是游客。
选项含义：A.村民 B.工人 C.游客 D.学生
24. A 根据 climbed higher 并结合常识可知,海拔越高,气温越低，即空气越冷，此处应用比较级。
选项含义：A.更冷的 B.冷的 C.热的 D.更热的
25. B 根据 stories of Chinese history 可知,古老的寺庙和碑文是在讲述中国历史故事。
选项含义：A.改变B. 讲述(C.制作 D.选择
26. A 根据 felt tired 可知,此处指作者想要放弃。
选项含义：A.放弃 B.迷路 C.起床 D.注意
27. C 根据“Finally... the top.”以及常识可知,山顶的风景最好。
选项含义：A.底部 B.中间 C.顶部 D.一边
28. D 根据语境可知，此处表示到达山顶。reach 是及物动词，后可直接跟地点名词，表示到达。
选项含义：A.错过 B.得到 C.到达 D.到达
29. B 根据 understood 以及后文对泰山是自然与文化融合体的解释可知，此处指作者理解了为什么泰山被称为“一个活的博物馆”。
选项含义：A.怎样 B.为什么 C.什么时候 D.在哪里
30. D 根据“don't miss the chance”可知,此处指如果你有机会来中国旅游。
选项含义：A.兴趣 B.问题 C.任务 D.机会
六、语篇导读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了巨石阵、金字塔、珊瑚石城堡和太阳门四处神秘遗址的位置和信息。
31. C 细节理解题。根据 Coral Castle 部分中的“A large castlebuilt in the 1920”可知,珊瑚石城堡历史最短。
题干含义：四处遗址中哪一处的历史最短
选项含义：A.巨石阵。B.金字塔。C.珊瑚石城堡。D.太阳门。
32. C
33. D
34. A
35. D文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四处遗址的位置和信息，符合旅游指南介绍景点的特点。
题干含义：这份材料最有可能来自哪里
选项含义：A.体育报道。B.学校规定。C.科学杂志。
D.旅游指南。
七、语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了徒步旅行的好处，如缓解压力、刺激大脑等，还给出了徒步的注意事项与结伴建议。
36. C 根据上文“If you are a nature lover, why not try goinghiking ”以及下文阐述徒步在多方面的好处可知，此处是说徒步在很多方面对你有好处，起到统领下文的作用，C项“它在很多方面对你都有好处”符合语境。
37. D 根据下文“Spending time in nature will make you calmerand happier.”可知，此处是说徒步能减轻压力和焦虑，D 项“它能减轻你的压力和焦虑”符合语境。
38. E 根据下文“As you try to deal with these problems, yourcreativity and life skills will improve.”可知,此处提到了这些问题，所以上文提到这些问题，E项“徒步时你可能遇到一些问题”符合语境。
39. F 根据下文“There are a few things you should keep in mindwhile hiking. These include being careful about setting fires,respecting wildlife and not littering.”可知,这些都是保护环境的相关内容，F项“这有助于你理解保护环境的必要性”符合语境。
40. A
八、语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长城的位置、长度、始建时间、结构构成与文化俗语等并提及了其吸引游客的原因。
篇章脉络
第1段：介绍长城的世界地位、地理位置及规模。
第2段：说明长城的始建时间与修建历程。
第3段：介绍长城构成及其跨越的多样性地形。
第4段：引用俗语并描述亲临长城带来的历史连接感。
第5段：说明长城如今吸引游客的情况并分析原因。
41. It is in the north of China. 根据“It is in the north of China.”可知，长城在中国的北部。
42. In the 7th century BC. 根据“The construction of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC.”可知,长城的建设始于公元前 7 世纪。
43. No, it isn't.
44. Bricks, stones, earth and wood. 根据“The main part of the Great Wall was built with bricks, stones, earth and wood.”可知，长城的主要部分是用砖、石头、土和木材建造的。
45. Because they want to learn more about China's history.根据“Nowadays, millions of tourists from all over the world
visit the Great Wall every year. They want to learn more about China's history.”可知,每年有数百万游客参观长城是因为他们想更多地了解中国历史。

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