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译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 7 Outdoor fun
单元重点词汇变形100题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
（考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）
1．With the ________ (帮助, 支持) of Mr Wu, they finished their task quickly.
2．I’m so ________ (口渴的). Would you please give me something to drink
3．Camping gives you a good ________ (机会) to take a break from your busy life.
4．We can’t go camping ________ ________ (因为) the heavy rain.
5．My parents got home from work half an hour ________ (后来).
6． If you want to know the specific arrangement of this outdoor activity, you can call to ________ ________. (查明)
7．________ (幸好), we finally found way out with the help of the local guide.
8．The mother was really ________ (担心的) when she didn’t see her son.
9．Mike’s laptop had a problem, but ________ (没有一个) of his friends knew how to fix it.
10．The ________ (乡村) in spring is very beautiful with green grass and colorful flowers.
11．My uncle had a wonderful ________ (经历) when he traveled to the countryside last year.
12．She can solve the problem ________ ________ ________ (独自).
13．It’s important to keep a ________ (平衡) between study and play.
14．The path through the forest is very ________ (狭窄的) and winding.
15．I forgot to bring my ________ (照相机), so I couldn’t take any photos.
16．You ______ ______ (最好) take a pair of sunglasses with you.
17．Taking a pair of binoculars can help you watch birds ________ (清楚地) in the wild.
18．For your own ________ (安全), please always wear a seat belt in a car.
19．We came home and found him ________ (睡着) on the sofa.
20．You should practise ________ (集中) your attention when you study.
21．We shouldn’t forget the people who have ________ (曾经) helped us.
22．It’s sunny today. Why not go out to have a ________ (野餐)
23．________ ________ (起初), we prepared for dinner together.
24．Before going ________, remember to wear comfortable shoes and take enough water and food. (远足）
25．He ________ ________ ________ (为......感到骄傲) his daughter’s ability to speak four languages.
26．We should ________ (遵循) the traffic rules when cycling.
27．They ________ ________ (出发) early in the morning to catch the first bus to the park.
28．They went ________ (滑雪) in the mountains last weekend and had great fun.
29．I didn’t see Mr Wang in the office. He ________ (可能) go back home.
30． After studying for a long time, we should ________ ________ ________ (休息一会儿) to relax our eyes and brains.
31．She took some ________ (药物) and went to bed.
32．The little boy ________ (掉落) off his bike, but luckily he wasn’t hurt.
33．________ (到达) on time, or you’ll miss it.
34．They are still looking for their ________ (丢失的) pet cat in the street.
35．People in the northern part of China like to go ________ (滑冰) together in winter.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）
1．________ (roll) out the new tent was easier than I thought, and we put it up quickly for our camping trip.
2．My brother enjoys ________ (cycle) to school because it’s good exercise and fun.
3．It’s easy for you to get ________ (lose) in the alleys if you don’t follow me closely.
4．Tony can see things ________ (clear) now with this pair of glasses.
5．It’s important ________ (focus) on your teachers in class.
6．After checking all the things, we ________ (set) off for the airport.
7．Perry spent part of his ________ (child) in Canada.
8．At ________ (one), I didn’t like the new classmates, but now we’re all friends.
9．My sister is good at ________. She won the first prize in the competition last year. (skate)
10．The doctor told the girl to take some ________ (medicine) and have a good break.
11．My brother is learning ________ (ski), and he’s getting better every time we go to the slopes.
12．Don’t always ask your brother for help. You need to do your homework on ________ (you) own.
13．We were all excited about the ________ (arrive) of the new puppy in our family.
14．The whole town took _________ (proud) in their local sports team after they won the championship.
15．— Sorry, I’m ________.
— Be quick. The meeting will begin two minutes ________.(late)
16．I’m ________ (thirst). Please give me some water.
17．Everyone fell ________ (sleep) quickly because of the long trip.
18．We should always keep in mind that ________ (safe) comes first.
19．The children had an ________ (enjoy) and educational day in the museum.
20．He seems to be ________ (worry) about his English test next week.
21．It is important for everyone ________ (follow) the school rules.
22．I forgot to bring my umbrella, but _________ (luck), my friend shared hers with me.
23．Our class teacher, Mr. Smith, always makes everyone ________ (take) a break outside between classes.
24．Those ________ (camp) are looking for a good place to go camping.
25．You had better ________ (take) a knife with you when you go camping.
26．The zookeeper (动物园管理员) ________ (find) out where the panda was at last.
27．My dad is a big ________ (support) of outdoor activities and always encourages us to explore nature.
28．Horse ________ (ride) requires patience and a strong bond between the rider and the horse.
29．Soft music makes me feel ________ and helps me go to sleep easily. (relax)
30．Tom ________ (fall) off his bike on the way to school, but he wasn’t hurt.
31．I ________ (meet) up with my friends in the street yesterday afternoon.
32．We ________ (hold) our breath and waited quietly.
33．The strong wind ________ (blow) away the leaves just now.
34．Our teacher ________ us some good ways to learn English yesterday morning. (teach)
35．After jogging, I ________ (lie) on the grass and watched the white clouds in the sky.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
1．We should never fight with others because s________ always comes first.
2．It’s easy for you to get l________ if you go to a new place.
3．At f________, I didn’t like math, but now I find it interesting.
4．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a b________, you must keep moving.
5．John was very tired after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell a_________.
6．It’s hot today. I’m very t________. I need to drink some water.
7．After school, I like to go s________ with my friends at the skate park.
8．Listening to music can make us r________.
9．Zheng Qinwen is a very good tennis player and we feel p________ of her.
10．Be careful! The bridge is too n_________ for two people to walk side by side.
11．It’s 12:00 at n_________. It’s time for students to have lunch in the dining hall.
12．When hiking, always keep your m________ on the trail (小路) to avoid tripping on rocks or roots.
13．Last weekend, Wu Binbin f________ off his bike and hurt his foot.
14．We must f________ the school rules when we are at school.
15．Tim, f________ on your learning. You can’t listen to music while doing homework.
16．We had a good time in the village and it was really e________.
17．When we have problems, we should talk to our parents because they have more e________.
18．Please speak c________, so everyone can hear you.
19．The trip was relaxing and I took many photos with my c________.
20．Jim bought a new bike because he liked c________.
21．After the Maths test, we took a b________ to relax and have some snacks.
22．Jenny, don’t a________ late for school again. Miss White will be unhappy.
23．Don’t be w________. I can help you.
24．With the s________ from my parents, I tried out for the school basketball team.
25．I went horse r________ last week. It was exciting!
26．Tom had a stomachache and the doctor asked him to take some m________.
27．There was a fire in that house. But l________, nobody was hurt.
28．My grandparents like living in the c________. They think the air is fresh there.
29．The outdoor adventure gave us a c________ to see animals up close that we never see in the city.
30．There were many fruits in the basket, but after the party, there was n________ left.答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（35题）
1.support；解析：固定搭配with the support of sb.在某人的帮助下，support此处为不可数名词，表“支持、帮助”。
2.thirsty；解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，thirsty形容词，口渴的。
3.chance；解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，chance机会。
4.because of；解析：because of+名词/名词短语，the heavy rain为名词短语，because后接句子。
5.later；解析：时间段+later，表示“……之后”，half an hour later半小时后。
6.find out；解析：不定式to后用动词原形，find out查明、弄清楚事实。
7.Luckily；解析：副词放句首修饰整个句子，luckily幸好，首字母大写。
8.worried；解析：固定搭配be worried about担心……，worried形容词担忧的。
9.none；解析：none of+名词复数，没有一个，强调三者及以上全都不。
10.countryside；解析：the后接名词，countryside乡村，不可数名词。
11.experience；解析：a wonderful后接可数名词单数，experience此处可数，一次经历。
12.on her own；解析：固定搭配on one's own独自，主语she对应形容词性物主代词her。
13.balance；解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词，keep a balance保持平衡。
14.narrow；解析：be动词is后接形容词作表语，narrow狭窄的。
15.camera；解析：形容词性物主代词my后接名词单数，camera照相机。
16.had better；解析：固定情态短语had better do sth.最好做某事，无人称时态变化。
17.clearly；解析：副词修饰动词watch，clear形容词变副词clearly清楚地。
18.safety；解析：形容词性物主代词own后接名词，safe形容词→safety名词安全。
19.asleep；解析：固定结构find sb.+adj.，fall asleep睡着，asleep睡着的。
20.focusing；解析：固定搭配practise doing sth.练习做某事，focus变动名词focusing。
21.ever；解析：副词ever曾经，常用于现在完成时。
22.picnic；解析：固定搭配have a picnic野餐，a后接单数名词。
23.At first；解析：固定短语at first起初，放在句首首字母大写。
24.hiking；解析：固定搭配go hiking去远足，go+动名词表户外运动。
25.is proud of；解析：固定短语be proud of为……骄傲，主语he为三单，be动词用is。
26.follow；解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，follow遵循、跟随。
27.set off；解析：根据语境过去时态，set的过去式仍是set，set off出发。
28.skiing；解析：固定搭配go skiing去滑雪，go+动名词。
29.might；解析：情态动词might可能，后接动词原形。
30.take a break；解析：should后用动词原形，固定短语take a break休息片刻。
31.medicine；解析：medicine药品，不可数名词，无复数变化。
32.fell；解析：固定搭配fall off跌落，由后半句was可知一般过去时，fall过去式fell。
33.Arrive；解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，arrive到达，句首首字母大写。
34.lost；解析：形容词lost丢失的，作定语修饰pet cat。
35.skating；解析：go skating去滑冰，go+动名词表户外活动。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（35题）
1.Rolling；解析：动名词作句子主语，roll变动名词rolling，句首大写。
2.cycling；解析：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，cycle去e加ing变cycling。
3.lost；解析：固定搭配get lost迷路，lost是lose的过去分词作表语。
4.clearly；解析：副词修饰动词see，clear→clearly。
5.to focus；解析：固定句型It's +adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的，不定式作真正主语。
6.set；解析：根据语境动作发生在过去，set过去式set。
7.childhood；解析：形容词性物主代词后接名词，child孩子→childhood童年。
8.first；解析：固定短语at first起初，one基数词变序数词first。
9.skating；解析：be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，skate去e加ing。
10.medicine；解析：medicine为不可数名词，无复数。
11.to ski；解析：固定搭配learn to do sth.学习做某事。
12.your；解析：固定搭配on one's own独自，you对应形容词性物主代词your。
13.arrival；解析：the+名词+of，arrive动词→arrival名词到达。
14.pride；解析：固定搭配take pride in为……自豪，proud形容词→pride名词。
15.late；later；解析：第一空be+形容词late迟到；时间段+later，two minutes later两分钟后。
16.thirsty；解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，thirst名词→thirsty形容词口渴的。
17.asleep；解析：固定短语fall asleep入睡。
18.safety；解析：从句缺少主语，safe形容词→safety名词安全。
19.enjoyable；解析：and连接并列形容词修饰day，enjoy动词→enjoyable令人愉快的。
20.worried；解析：固定搭配be worried about担心。
21.to follow；解析：It's+adj.+for sb.to do sth.不定式作真正主语。
22.luckily；解析：副词修饰整句话，luck名词→luckily幸运地。
23.take；解析：固定搭配make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，用动词原形。
24.campers；解析：those后接可数名词复数，camp露营→camper露营者，复数campers。
25.take；解析：had better do sth.最好做某事，后跟动词原形。
26.found；解析：at last最终，动作过去发生，find过去式found。
27.supporter；解析：a后接单数名词，support动词→supporter支持者。
28.riding；解析：horse riding骑马运动，动名词作主语。
29.relaxed；解析：修饰人用-ed形容词，relax→relaxed感到放松的。
30.fell；解析：后半句was提示过去时，fall过去式fell。
31.met；解析：yesterday afternoon昨天下午，一般过去时，meet过去式met。
32.held；解析：and连接并列过去式，hold过去式held。
33.blown；更正：blew；解析：just now刚才，过去时，blow过去式blew。
34.taught；解析：yesterday morning过去时间，teach过去式taught。
35.lay；解析：and连接并列过去式，watch用过去式，lie躺过去式lay。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子（30题）
1.safety；解析：名词作主语，句意安全第一，safe变名词safety。
2.lost；解析：固定搭配get lost迷路。
3.first；解析：at first起初，固定短语。
4.balance；解析：keep a balance保持平衡，固定搭配。
5.asleep；解析：fall asleep睡着，固定短语。
6.thirsty；解析：be动词后接形容词，口渴需要喝水。
7.skating；解析：go skating去滑冰，户外运动搭配。
8.relaxed；解析：make sb.+adj.，听音乐使人放松，修饰人用relaxed。
9.proud；解析：be proud of为……骄傲，固定短语。
10.narrow；解析：桥很窄无法并排通行，narrow狭窄的。
11.noon；解析：at noon在正午，12点是午饭时间。
12.mind；解析：keep one's mind on专注于……。
13.fell；解析：fall off摔下，过去式fell，后文hurt提示过去时。
14.follow；解析：情态动词must后原形，follow rules遵守规则。
15.focus；解析：focus on专注于，祈使句用原形。
16.enjoyable；解析：旅途很愉快，形容词作表语enjoyable。
17.experience；解析：父母经验丰富，experience经验，不可数。
18.clearly；解析：副词修饰speak，清楚说话。
19.camera；解析：用相机拍照，camera照相机。
20.cycling；解析：like doing，喜欢骑行go cycling。
21.break；解析：take a break休息，考完试休息。
22.arrive；解析：don't后动词原形，arrive late迟到。
23.worried；解析：be worried担忧，别担心我来帮忙。
24.support；解析：with the support of在……支持下。
25.riding；解析：horse riding骑马。
26.medicine；解析：take some medicine吃药，不可数名词。
27.luckily；解析：副词放句首，幸运没人受伤。
28.countryside；解析：住在乡下空气新鲜，countryside乡村。
29.chance；解析：give sb.a chance给某人机会。
30.none；解析：篮子里水果吃光，一点不剩none。

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