资源简介

(共40张PPT)
Unit 1　
Honesty and responsibility
Section 5　Extended reading & Project
Taking responsibility
1. Understand the text “Taking responsibility” by skimming & scanning；
2. Master the usage of some important words，phrases and sentence patterns.
Activity 1　Reading comprehension
阅读理解
1．Choose the best answers to the following questions according to the text.
(1) What does the word “passage” mean in line 3
A．A long narrow space with walls on both sides.
B．A tube in one’s body.
C．The movement from one place to another.
D．The progress from one stage in one’s development to another.
【答案】 D
(2) Which statement is TRUE according to the text
A．All the students have grown into confident young adults.
B．All the students have learnt to be responsible for themselves.
C．All the students treat responsibility as a burden.
D.A person lacking responsibility will be heavily influenced by their own thoughtless behaviours.
【答案】 D
(3) Which of the following doesn’t correspond with accepting responsibility for your learning
A．Meeting deadlines for your schoolwork.
B．Aiming for perfection in everything.
C．Following your teachers’ guidance.
D．Pursuing academic excellence.
【答案】 B
(4) Which word can best describe the small boy in paragraph 5
A．Strong-minded. B．Optimistic.
C．Stubborn. D．Indifferent.
【答案】 A
(5) What’s the purpose of the text
A．To call on the students to work hard.
B．To inspire the students to assume responsibility.
C．To inspire the students to volunteer for the society.
D．To call on all the students to be in harmony with nature.
【答案】 B
2．Answer the following questions according to the text.
(1) What should you do when faced with difficulties
We should analyse the problems，be ready to admit our mistakes and correct them，and always give our best in whatever we set out to do. Also，we should be honest by saying what we mean and by meaning what we say. All in all，we should take responsibility in every aspect of our lives.
(2) Does the Chinese saying “Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved” correspond with the theme of the text Why
Yes. Because being responsible is the essential quality for betterment. In the process of learning it，everyone can make mistakes or do wrong，but as long as we can correct them，we can be better and better，thus possessing the quality of being responsible，which corresponds with the wisdom hidden in the Chinese saying.
Ⅰ 词条讲解
1．mercy n. 仁慈，宽恕
【原句】A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds；likewise，a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour.(page 11，lines 13-15) 没有锚的船任凭风浪摆布；同样，没有责任感的人被自己粗心草率的行为所左右。
Activity 2　Core vocabulary breakthrough
核心词汇突破
【拓展】
mercy n．→merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的→merciless adj. 无情的；残忍的
at the mercy of 任……处置，任由……摆布
show (no) mercy to... ＝have (no) mercy on... 对……(毫不)怜悯/仁慈
It’s a mercy that... 幸亏……
【即学即练】单句填空/完成句子
①They had no mercy______ the poor. ＝They showed no mercy ______ the poor.
②How many people can still remember the_____________(mercy) 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami
③这艘船任由风暴摆布，失去控制，孤立无援。
The ship was ________________________，out of control and helpless.
④在炸弹爆炸中无人受伤，真是万幸。
_______________________ no one was injured in the bomb explosion.
on
to
merciless
at the mercy of the storm
It was a mercy that
2．guidance n. 指导；导航
【原句】This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork，following your teachers’ guidance... (page 11，lines 17-18) 这意味着按时完成作业，遵从老师指导……
【拓展】
guidance n．→guide vt. 指导；指引 n. 向导；指南
give sb guidance on 给某人关于……的指导
under the guidance of... 在……的指导下
【即学即练】单句填空/完成句子
①The company provides ____________(guide) to new employees during their first week.
②我们不应该凭直觉做事。
We should not do anything _________________________ instincts.
guidance
under the guidance of
3．fault n. 过错，责任；弱点，缺点
【原句】... if it is indeed your own fault，be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it.(page 11，lines 21-22) 如果确实是你自己的错，要勇于承认错误，然后改正它。
【拓展】
fault n．→faulty adj. 有缺陷的，有错误的→faultless adj.无错误的，完美无缺的
be at fault 负有责任的，应受责备的
to a fault (良好品质)过分，过度
be sb’s fault 是某人的过错
find fault with... 对……不满；挑剔
【即学即练】完成句子/改写句子
①人无完人。
Nobody lives __________________．
②对别人吹毛求疵是很无礼的。
It would be rude to __________________________．
③她过分谨慎了。
She is cautious ______________．
④In my opinion，it was both drivers’ faults.
→In my opinion，both drivers were ____________．
without faults
find fault with others
to a fault
at fault
4．virtue n. 美德；正直的品性；优点
【原句】This way，you practise the virtue of courage.(page 11，lines 22-23) 这样，你就践行了勇气的美德。
【拓展】
virtue n. →virtuous adj. 道德高尚的，品行端正的
by/in virtue of 凭借；因为；由于
【即学即练】完成句子/翻译句子
①她凭借较为丰富的经验获得了这份工作。
She got the job _______________________________________．
②既往不咎是一种美德。
It is a virtue to forgive and forget.
by virtue of her greater experience
5．integrity n. 诚实正直；完整，完好
【原句】This way，you practise the virtue of integrity.(page 12，lines 25-26) 这样，你就践行了正直的美德。
【拓展】
integrity n. →integrate v. (使)合并，成为一体；(使)加入，融入群体→integrated adj. 综合的；完整统一的
territorial integrity 领土完整
【即学即练】完成句子
①分裂活动是对国家领土完整的威胁。
Separatist movements are a threat to ____________________________.
②他是一个正直的人，决不食言。
He’s a man________________ and won’t break his promises.
the integrity of the nation
of integrity
6．discouraged adj. 灰心的
【原句】However，the boy was not discouraged，believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved.(page 12，lines 33-34) 然而，小男孩并没有气馁，相信自己能影响那些被他救起的海星。
【拓展】
discouraged adj.→discourage vt. 使泄气；阻拦，劝阻→discouraging adj. 令人气馁的；使人沮丧的→discouragement n. 灰心；劝阻；挫折
courage n. 勇气；胆量→courageous adj. 勇敢的，无畏的
→encourage vt. 鼓励；助长，促进→encouragement n. 鼓励；起激励作用的事物
discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
【即学即练】单句填空
①To ______________(courage) the young man from quitting the job，the manager held out many promises like salary increase and quick promotion.
②I hope people will be ______________(courage) enough to speak out against this injustice.
③Don’t _____________(encouragement) bad habits in a child.
④Mum’s frequent_________________(encourage) motivated me to face life’s challenges bravely.
⑤All the members felt_______________(discourage) because of the slow progress in work.
discourage
courageous
encourage
encouragement
discouraged
Ⅱ 短语讲解
1. apart from除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是
【原句】Apart from personal development，assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society.(page 12，lines 28-29) 除了个人发展，为自己的行为承担责任对社会进步也很重要。
【拓展】
apart from＝aside from＝except for＝in addition to
fall apart 破裂，破碎；崩溃
set apart 使与众不同
tell apart 区别，辨别
【即学即练】单句填空
①Apart ________ the ending，it is a really good film.
②Don’t overfill the dumplings，or they will fall _________ when you boil them.
from
apart
2. weigh on sb/sth使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担
【原句】Sometimes，responsibilities may weigh heavily on you.(page 12，lines 45-46) 有时，责任可能会给你带来沉重的负担。
【拓展】
weigh vt. 权衡，斟酌；称重量 vi. 有影响，有分量→weight n. 重；重量；重物；重担；影响力
weigh up 权衡，斟酌
weigh down 压倒；使忧心忡忡
by weight 按重量
in weight 重量上
put on/gain weight 增肥
lose weight 减肥
【即学即练】翻译短语/单句填空
①It’s been weighing on my mind for days whether to tell her or not. ____________
②You must weigh up the pros and cons.________
③The stone __________(weigh) twenty-six tons!
心烦意乱
权衡
weighs
1．I have seen you grow from nervous Senior 1 students into confident young adults，who sit before me today，ready to embrace the next phase of your lives.(page 11，lines 4-5) 我见证你们从局促不安的高一新生，成长为今天坐在我面前的自信的年轻人，准备迎接你们人生的下一个阶段。
【句式分析】本句是一个复杂句，由who引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词confident young adults。ready to embrace... 是形容词短语做状语，表示伴随。
Activity 3　Analysis and imitation of complex sentences
长难句分析和仿写
【即学即练】仿写/句式升级
①他离开了家，决定不成功就不回来。
He left home，determined not to return unless he succeeded.
②Because he was ready to prove his theory，the young scientist worked day and night in the lab.
→________________________________________________________________________
Ready to prove his theory，the young scientist worked day and night in the lab.
2．As you go through your daily life，you will encounter many difficult situations where things may go wrong.(page 11，lines 19-20) 在日常生活中，你们会遇到许多困难情况，在这些情况下事情可能会出错。
【句式分析】本句是一个复杂句。as 引导时间状语从句；where引导的限制性定语从句修饰situations。
类似的先行词还有case、point、stage、condition、position、occasion、scene等，都可以表示抽象地点。
【即学即练】单句填空/仿写
①You could get into a situation _________ you decide immediately.
②睡眠不佳的青少年可能会经历身体发育减缓、健康受损的情况。
Teenagers who don’t sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down and their health suffers.
where
3．Always give your best in whatever you set out to do，however difficult that might be.(page 11，lines 23-24) 无论你着手去做什么事，无论这件事可能有多难，都要全力以赴。
【句式分析】whatever引导的句子充当介词in的宾语。however引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”。
【即学即练】单句填空/仿写
①The factory was built in ________ used to be a landfill.
②无论发生什么，我们始终知道我们仍有妈妈的银行账户可以依靠。
Whatever happened，we always knew we still had Mama’s Bank account to depend upon.
what
4．However，the boy was not discouraged，believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved.(page 12，lines 33-34) 然而，小男孩并没有气馁，相信自己能影响那些被他救起的海星。
Working together，we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society.(page 12，lines 41-42) 通过共同努力，我们能够逐步、持续地推动我们的社会进步。
【句式分析】believing that... 和Working together都是现在分词充当状语，动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，前者做伴随状语，that后引导宾语从句；后者做条件状语。如果非谓语做状语且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，则用过去分词形式，如：Given more time，we could solve the problem.
【即学即练】句式升级/仿写
①He sat there and did not know what to say.
→__________________________________________
②沿着这条路直走，你会看到左侧有邮局。
Walking straight down this road，you will see the post office on your left.
He sat there，not knowing what to say.
5．Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow.(page 12，lines 47-48) 今天播下成功的种子，明天你将收获丰硕的成果。
【句式分析】本句是并列句，由两个简单句通过并列连词and连接而成。
祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时陈述句，表达“如果做某事，就会得到某种结果”的因果关系。
【即学即练】单句填空/仿写
①Behave yourself ______ you will be punished.
②努力一下，你会通过考试的。
Work hard and you will pass the exam.
or
Honoured guests，teachers and students，it is my pleasure and privilege 1. ____________(welcome) you here today and present my thoughts 2. _____ this special occasion.
It is high time that you should fully accept your passage into adulthood. It is certain 3. ________ you are both excited and anxious about the new 4. _______________(experience) in store for you. I believe that you are all 5. _______________(responsibly) young people and have grown to understand the importance of a well-developed sense of responsibility.
Activity 4　Summary
课文概要
to welcome
on
that
experiences
responsible
As students，you must take your studies 6. _____________(serious) and accept responsibility for your own learning. Besides your studies，when 7. ________________(encounter) difficult situations，where things may go wrong，instead of being quick to blame others，analyse the problem. If it is indeed your own fault，you should be ready 8. ____________(admit) your mistake and then correct it.
seriously
encountering
to admit
As is known to us all，we have a responsibility to make a contribution to our society. Work together，and we will gradually but continuously change our society for the 9. __________(good).
Dear students，take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities，and adulthood will be an 10. _____________(enjoy) and rewarding experience for both you and those around you. I wish you every success in your adult life!
better
enjoyable
1. Try to remember these useful expressions learnt in this class.
2. Finish the exercises on pages 8-12 of Exercise book.
Assignment
作业

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