资源简介

(共44张PPT)
Unit 1　
Honesty and responsibility
Section 2　Language focus on Reading
After Twenty Years
Master the usage of some important words，phrases and sentence patterns.
Activity 1　Quick check and review
复习
The text is mainly about someone who has to make a difficult choice concerning moral values.
From the text，we may learn that a policeman 1. ______ duty encountered a man in the doorway of a store. The man explained he was waiting for his best friend Jimmy Wells，with 2. ________ he’d made an 3. _______________(appoint) twenty years ago. He’d gone to the West to make his 4. ___________(fortunate) and now returned to keep the promise.
on
whom
appointment
fortune
After a while，a tall man arrived，5. ____________(claim) to be Jimmy. They started to walk and talk，6. _______ soon the Western man realized the newcomer wasn’t Jimmy. The tall man then 7. ____________(arrest) the Western man，“Silky” Bob，a 8. ___________(crime) wanted in Chicago. Jimmy Wells，the real policeman，had arranged the arrest through a plain-clothes man.
claiming
but
arrested
criminal
Ⅰ 词条讲解
1．barely adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才
【原句】It was barely ten o’clock at night.(page 2，lines 1-2) 时间临近晚上十点。
Activity 2　Core vocabulary breakthrough
核心词汇突破
【拓展】
barely adv.→bare adj. 裸露的；光秃秃的
barely＋动词：barely sleep/eat/finish(几乎没睡/几乎没吃/差点没完成)
barely＋数量：barely 10 people(只有10个人，强调少)
barely＋enough＋time/money等：barely enough(勉强够，强调刚达最低限度)
注意：barely本身带否定意味，不能和not连用。
【即学即练】一词多义
①The room was barely furnished.__________
②She was barely 15 when she won her first championship.________
③We had barely enough money to last through the weekend.___________
几乎不
刚好
勉强可能
2．appointment n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务
【原句】It’s an appointment made twenty years ago.(page 2，lines 6-7) 这是二十年前定下的一个约定。
【拓展】
appointment n．→appoint vt. 任命，委派；安排，确定(时间、地点)→appointed adj. 指定的
have/make an appointment with sb 与某人约会/约定
appoint sb (as)... 任命某人担任……
appoint sb to do sth 任命/指派某人做某事
appointed time/place 约定的时间/地点
【即学即练】单句填空
①They appointed him ______ the captain of the English team.
②A lawyer was appointed ________________(represent) the child.
③Everyone was assembled at the _____________(appoint) time.
as
to represent
appointed
3．reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的
【原句】But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive，for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world.(page 2，lines 22-24) 但是我知道如果吉米还活着就一定会来这里见我，因为他一直是这个世界上最真诚、最可靠的伙伴。
【拓展】
reliable adj.→unreliable adj. 不可靠的；不能信赖的
→rely vi. 信赖；依赖，依靠→reliant adj. 依赖性的；依靠的→reliance n. 依赖；依靠；信任
rely on/upon sb/sth(＝depend on sb/sth) 信赖某人/某事物；依靠某人/某事物
rely on/upon sb to do sth 依赖/指望某人做某事
【即学即练】单句填空
①John is very ____________(rely)—if he promises to do something，he will do it.
②The study programme concentrates more on group work and places less ____________(rely) on lectures.
③You can rely on me ___________(keep) your secret.
reliable
reliance
to keep
4．worthwhile adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的
【原句】I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight，and it’s worthwhile if my old partner turns up.(page 2，lines 24-25) 我千里迢迢赶过来，就是为了今晚能站在这个门口，如果我的老伙计出现，那一切都是值得的。
【拓展】
It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的。
＝Sth is worthy of being done.
＝Sth is worthy to be done.
＝Sth is worthy of 名词．
＝Sth is worth 名词．
＝Sth is worth doing.(v-ing用主动形式表被动意义)
【即学即练】单句填空/完成句子
①This idea is well worth _______________(consider).
②她脸上的笑容使得这一切都非常值得。
The smile on her face __________________________．
considering
made it all worthwhile
5．outline vt. 概述，略述 n. 概述；轮廓线，略图
【原句】The man from the West was beginning to outline the history of his career.(page 3，lines 41-43) 从西部回来的那位开始概述自己的发家史。
【拓展】
an outline of... ……的梗概/轮廓
outline sth (to sb) 向(某人)概述，略述某事
be outlined against sth 在某物映衬下现出轮廓
【即学即练】完成句子
①她熟练地画出了那座建筑物的轮廓。
She _______________________ the building with a sure hand.
②我们向委员会概述了我们的建议。
We __________________________ to the committee.
③粉红色的黎明天空映衬出山峰的轮廓。
The mountain peaks _________________ against the pink dawn sky.
drew the outline of
outlined our proposals
were outlined
6．suspect vt. & vi. 疑有，觉得 n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象 [生义] adj. 不可信的；可疑的
【原句】“As I suspected，you’re not Jimmy Wells，” he said，impatiently with anger. (page 3，lines 47-48) “正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·韦尔斯，”他又急又怒地说。
【拓展】
suspect v. & n. & adj.→suspected adj. 有嫌疑的，疑似……的
→suspicious adj. 感觉可疑的，怀疑的；不信任的，持怀疑态度的→suspicion n. 怀疑，嫌疑；看法；猜疑
suspect (that)... 怀疑/认为……
suspect... of (doing) sth 怀疑……(做了)某事
suspect sb/sth to be... 怀疑某人/某物是……
【即学即练】完成句子
我怀疑他是小偷。
I suspect him ___________________．
＝I suspect him of ___________________．
＝I suspect that ___________________．
to be the thief
being the thief
he’s the thief
7．principle n. 道德原则；法则；信条
【原句】It was a difficult decision，but I stuck to my principles anyhow. (page 5) 这是一个艰难的决定，但我还是坚定了自己的原则。
【拓展】
against sb’s principle 违背某人的原则
stick to sb’s principle 坚持某人的原则
follow the principle of 遵循……原则/原理
in principle 本质上，原则上(强调客观规则)
on principle 按照个人原则(强调主观原则)
比较：In principle，we can change the rule，but I won’t support it on principle. 原则上，我们可以修改规则，但出于个人原则，我不会支持。
【即学即练】完成句子
①为原则而斗争，总比循此原则生活要容易。
It is easier _______________________________ than to live up to them.
②一艘船能漂浮是因为它的重量等于它排开的水的重量，这遵循了浮力原理。
A ship stays afloat because its weight is equal to the water it displaces，___________________________ of floating bodies.
to fight for one’s principles
following the principle
Ⅱ 短语讲解
1. make one’s fortune发财
【原句】The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune.(page 2，lines 15-16) 第二天早上，我就要离开纽约，出发去西部发财。
【拓展】
fortune n. 机会，运气；巨款；命运→misfortune n. 不幸
→fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的→unfortunate adj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的；令人尴尬的；得罪人的 n. 不幸的人→unfortunately adv. 不幸地；可惜地
seek one’s fortune 发财；寻出路；寻找发迹的机会
【即学即练】单句填空
①He is _____________(fortune) to have escaped unharmed.
②_______________(fortune)，he managed to escape unharmed.
③Many young men once tried to seek their _________(fortunate) in cities.
fortunate
Fortunately
fortune
2. lose contact失去联系
【原句】Well，we kept in touch for a year or two，and then we lost contact.(page 2，line 22) 哦，我们保持联系了一两年，然后就断了联系。
【拓展】
contact vt. 联系，联络 n. 联系；接触
make/lose contact with sb 与某人取得/失去联系
in contact with sb 与某人保持联系
【即学即练】单句填空
①Alice had graduated from university and was working as a volunteer in the countryside when I _____________(contact) her last year.
②Have you kept ______ contact with any of your friends from college
contacted
in
3. arm in arm臂挽着臂
【原句】The two men walked up the street，arm in arm.(page 3，line 41) 两个人臂挽着臂沿街走着。
【拓展】
hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联；相连带
face to face 面对面
eye to eye 意见一致
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；紧挨着
【即学即练】完成句子
①战争与贫困密切相关，因为它们总是相伴而生。
War is closely related to poverty since they always _________________.
②尽管我经常给Tom发送电子邮件，但是我还没见过他。
Although I often send emails to Tom，I haven’t seen him ____________.
③我们的看法从来就没有一致过。
We’ve never seen ______________．
④他们步伐一致，肩并肩地低头冒雨走着。
They fell into step，walking ______________________ with their heads bent against the rain.
go hand in hand
face to face
eye to eye
shoulder to shoulder
1．In the doorway of a store stood a man，with an unlit cigar in his mouth.(page 2，lines 3-4) 一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。
【句式分析】该句为倒装句，主语是a man，表方位的介词短语位于句首，常用完全倒装。
需要完全倒装的结构有：①特定副词(Here/There/Now/Then)＋谓语动词＋主语(名词)；②方位短语(In/Out/Under...)＋谓语动词(lie/stand/come等)＋主语；③形容词(表语)＋系动词＋主语；④So＋be动词＋主语。
Activity 3　Analysis and imitation of complex sentences
长难句分析和仿写
【即学即练】仿写
一群男孩女孩围桌而坐，开心地说笑。
Around a table sat a group of boys and girls，talking and laughing happily.
2．Rather a long time between meetings，though. (page 2，lines 20-21) 不过，两次会面间隔了相当长的时间。
【句式分析】句中though为副词，意为“不过，可是，然而”，常用于句末进行补充说明，使语气减弱。
【即学即练】仿写
Jim来赴约了，但是他迟到了。
Jim came to the appointment. He arrived late，though.
Learn B2 and B3 on page 5 of the textbook，and then finish the following exercises.
1. Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the phrases in the left box below. There are two phrases you do NOT need to use.
Activity 4　Building your language
语言知识拓展
come over
look over
turn out
figure out
run out
bring out
hand out (1) The teacher _____________ the exam papers to the students now.
(2) By the time we got to the supermarket，they_______________ of bread.
(3) Despite our worries，the weather ____________ to be perfect for the picnic yesterday.
(4) I finally _______________ how to solve the puzzle after hours of trying.
(5) The application forms ___________________ by the admission officer carefully tomorrow afternoon.
is handing out
had run out
turned out
figured out
will be looked over
2.Read B3，find detailed descriptions about Bob，and try to describe a person using details.
【答案】 略
Ⅰ 单句填空
1．You should phone his secretary if you want to make an ___________ (appoint).
2．The local government has torn ________ old and dangerous houses and is going to build new ones for the residents.
3．Watching the old couple walking along the beach arm ______ arm gives me a sense of happiness.
4．______________(travel) really opens your eyes to other cultures.
Activity 5　Consolidation and feedback
巩固反馈
appointment
down
in
Travelling
5．We can draw the conclusion from the evidence you’ve collected that he is ____________(innocence).
6．It is interesting to contrast the British _________(illegal) system with the American one.
7．It is worthwhile ___________________(read) the book referred to by our teacher.
8．What she said sounded convincing，but I suspect it _________(be) a lie.
innocent
legal
reading/to read
to be
9．The mayor ____________(outline) his plan to clean up the town’s image last month.
10．Buck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his ______________(principle).
11．Every one of us needs a __________ friend，for we may sometimes need to ________ on them to make wise choices.(reliable)
12．He might have had the ___________ to apologize，considering he didn’t behave ____________．(decent)
outlined
principles
reliable
rely
decency
decently
13．The family was short of even the ________ necessities of life；they could __________ make ends meet.(barely)
14．We are ___________ with the ability to keep optimistic，which was a ____________ in our years as it helped us fight.(bless)
15．Didn’t you notice anything ____________ in his behaviour Maybe he was the ___________ of the theft.(suspect)
16．We must keep our _____________ with the dentist，because it was so difficult to set the _____________ time.(appointment)
bare
barely
blessed
blessing
suspicious
suspect
appointment
appointed
Ⅱ 翻译句子
1．这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。(worthwhile)
It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book，because it is of great help to your study.
2．自从高中毕业后，我就和我的同学失去了联系。(lose contact)
I have lost contact with my classmates since I graduated from high school.
3．只有预约方可参观这所学校。(appointment)
The school can only be visited by appointment.
4．两个朋友臂挽着臂走过大桥，一起享受着他们的假日时光。(arm in arm)
The two friends walked arm in arm across the bridge and enjoyed their holiday together.
5．我需要的杂志都买齐了，就离开了书店。(with复合结构)
With the magazines I needed bought，I left the bookstore.
1. Try to remember these useful expressions learnt in this class.
2. Finish the exercises on pages 1-4 of Exercise book.
Assignment
作业

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