资源简介

(共44张PPT)
Unit 3
Careers and skills
Section 2　Language focus on Reading
Work to live，live to work
Master the usage of some important words，phrases and sentence patterns.
Activity 1　Quick check and review
复习
The text is mainly about some of the important reasons for working，which can give some clues to the question 1. ___________ we work to live or live to work.
From the text，we may learn that work is 2. ______________ to both ourselves and our society. Firstly，work provides us with the salary we need to earn a 3. _________. Secondly，work enables us to 4. ________ our goals and achieve our dreams. Thirdly，work can help develop our skills，thus providing room for 5. __________ growth. Fourthly，it also 6. ___________ to the health of society.
whether
beneficial
living
attain
personal
contributes
Ⅰ 词条讲解
1．attain vt. 获得；达到
【原句】Through the work we do，our goals can be attained and our dreams achieved.(page 30，line 8) 通过我们所做的工作，我们的目标可以达成，我们的梦想也可以实现。
【拓展】
attain vt.→attainment n. 达到；获得；成就
→attainable adj. 可达到的；可获得的
attain one’s goal 实现某人的目标
Activity 2　Core vocabulary breakthrough
核心词汇突破
【即学即练】单句填空/完成句子
①This standard is easily ____________________(attain) by most students.
②经过几年的学习和实践，他的英语达到了流利程度。
After several years of study and practice，________________________ __________．
attainable/attained
he attained fluency in
English
2．passion n. 酷爱；强烈情感
【原句】Yang Liwei，for example，driven by his passion for flying，became a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space.(page 30，lines 12-14) 例如杨利伟，他怀着对飞行的酷爱当上了飞行员，然后成为中国第一位飞向太空的宇航员。
【拓展】
passion n．→passionate adj. 热诚的；狂热的→passionately adv. 热情地；强烈地；激昂地
have a passion for＝be passionate about 酷爱……；对……有热情
【即学即练】单句填空
①His passion _______ her made him blind to everything else.
②Alice was ___________(passion) about flying，but her parents opposed her idea of learning how to operate the plane.
for
passionate
3．anticipate vt. 预料；预计
【原句】Twenty years ago，positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist，and it is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now.(page 31，lines 20-22) 二十年前，社交技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在，而且也难以预料二十年后将会出现的新职位。
【拓展】
anticipate vt.→anticipation n. 预料，预期；预见；预计；期盼；期望
→anticipated adj. 受期盼的
anticipate doing sth 期待做某事
in anticipation of＝It is anticipated that... 预计……
【即学即练】单句填空
①They anticipate _________(move) to a new house by the end of the year.
②He bought extra food in ________________(anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited.
moving
anticipation
4．superior adj. 更好的，占优势的 n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
【原句】In a successful，stable and productive society，all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another，so we should not have prejudice against any of them.(page 31，lines 29-31) 在一个成功、稳定而有成效的社会里，所有的工作都同等重要，没有哪一份工作优于别的工作，因此我们对任何工作都不应该抱有偏见。
【拓展】
superior adj.→superiority n. 优越(性)；优势；优越感；神气活现的样子；盛气凌人的行为
be superior in 在……方面更好
be superior to 比……更好/更胜一筹
【即学即练】单句填空
①Your goods are superior ______ quality compared with those of other stores.
②His typewriter is far superior ______ mine.
in
to
5．prejudice n. 偏见，成见
【原句】In a successful，stable and productive society，all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another，so we should not have prejudice against any of them.(page 31，line 29-31) 在一个成功、稳定而有成效的社会里，所有的工作都同等重要，没有哪一份工作优于别的工作，因此我们对任何工作都不应该抱有偏见。
【拓展】
prejudice n．→prejudiced adj. 有偏见的；带成见的；偏爱的；偏心的
racial prejudice 种族偏见
have prejudice against＝be prejudiced against 对……抱有偏见
【即学即练】翻译句子
他对流行音乐怀有偏见。(两种)
_______________________________________
＝_______________________________________
He has prejudice against pop music.
He is prejudiced against pop music.
6．operate vt. 操作，使运行 vi. 运转，工作；经营，营业
【原句】Currently，a heavy focus is put on training in “hard skills”，such as machine operating and software programming.(page 33) 目前，人们非常关注“硬技能”的培训，如机器操作和软件编程。
【拓展】
operate vt.& vi.→operation n. 操作；手术→operator n. 接线员；操作人员；经营者
operate on sb 给某人动手术
come/go into operation 开始工作(生效)
put/bring... into operation 实施；启用
【即学即练】单句填空
①The patient was in great danger，so the doctors decided to operate _____ him without delay.
②The new rules will come into ___________(operate) next month and the boss anticipates a good result.
on
operation
7．leadership n. 领导应有的品质；领导地位
【原句】As a result，employees will need to attain excellent soft skills such as communication，cooperation and leadership.(page 33) 因此，员工需要获得优秀的软技能，如沟通、合作和领导能力。
【拓展】
leadership n．→leader n. 领先者；领袖，领导人→lead v．(led；led) 领导；领路；相连；通往；导致；过(某种生活) n. 领先地位；主角→leading adj. 最重要的；领先的
lead sb to do sth 引导/导致某人做某事
lead to 通向(某地)；导致(某结果)
【即学即练】单句填空
①He praised her ______________(lead) during the crisis.
②___________(lead) of the two countries had frequent contacts and continuously promoted their political mutual trust.
leadership
Leaders
Ⅱ 短语讲解
1. earn a living谋生
【原句】However，earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work—there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work.(page 30，lines 6-7) 不过，谋生绝非我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要的原因在推动我们走向工作岗位。
【拓展】
living adj. 活着的；活的；在使用的；在实施的n. 生计；谋生；收入；生活方式；活着的人
make a living 谋生
earn one’s living by... 通过……谋生
earn one’s living as... 作为……谋生
【即学即练】单句填空/完成句子
①In the 1940s，in his twenties，my grandfather had to move to the northeast of China to earn _____ living.
②随着生活条件的改善，人们过上了稳定的、没有烦恼的生活。
_____________________________________，people lead a stable and trouble-free life.
a
With the improved living conditions
2. be fond of喜爱
【原句】Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and consequently，it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.(page 30，lines 14-16) 不论我们有什么爱好，选择了什么职业，工作都能让我们有机会从事自己喜欢的事情，从而让我们获得极大的成就感和满足感。
【拓展】
fond adj. 喜爱→fondness n. 喜爱；爱好
【即学即练】单句填空/完成句子
①My sister has an especial ____________(fond) for mushrooms.
②并非我所有的朋友都喜欢网上聊天。
Not all of my friends ___________________________________.
fondness
are fond of chatting on the Internet
3. lay out呈现，展示
【原句】Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us... (page 31，line 39) 无论生活把我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么……
【拓展】
lay out的常见用法
①意为“呈现，展示”时，多接抽象事物，如计划、选择、观点等。
②意为“摆放，布置”，后接具体物品。
③意为“设计，规划”，后接表空间、流程等的名词。
④意为“花费，支出(一大笔钱)”，常接表示一大笔钱的词。
⑤意为“击倒”，常为比喻义，后多接人。
【即学即练】一词多义
①The news laid him out emotionally.________________
②On presentation day，she laid out the materials with trembling hands. (2025宁波二模)________
③Chinese travelers laid out $197 billion on international tourism._______
④The architect laid out the blueprint of the new building.______________
⑤She laid out her plans for the project at the meeting.______________
击倒，使崩溃
摆放
花费
设计，绘制
展示，阐述
1．Indeed，it could be argued that our education is geared towards preparing us for a life of work.(page 30，lines 4-5) 的确可以说，我们的教育就是在为自己一生的职业生涯做准备。
【句式分析】该句采用“形式主语＋被动语态＋主语从句”结构，强调教育目标的普遍性。
It can be argued that... 可以说……
be geared towards/to... 使与……相适应；使适合于……
Activity 3　Analysis and imitation of complex sentences
长难句分析和仿写
【即学即练】仿写
可以说，这款应用旨在帮助学生学习。
It can be argued that this app is geared towards helping students study.
2．①Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of... (page 30，lines 14-15) 不论我们有什么爱好，选择了什么职业，工作都能让我们有机会从事自己喜欢的事情……
②Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth remembering is that our work，when done well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others.(page 31，line 39-41) 无论生活把我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，当我们的工作做得好时，它不仅会帮助我们谋生，还会帮助自己和他人创造生活。
【句式分析】“wh-疑问词＋ever”副词引导让步状语从句，表示“无论，不管”，强调条件的不确定性，相当no matter＋wh-疑问词。
例：①Whatever/No matter what you say，I won’t believe it. 无论你说什么，我都不会相信。
②Whichever/No matter which day you come，I’ll be pleased to see you. 无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。
③Wherever/No matter where you go，I will follow. 无论你去哪里，我都会跟着。
④Whenever/No matter when you call，I will answer. 无论你何时打电话，我都会接。
⑤However/No matter how hard he tries，he can’t succeed. 无论他多努力，都无法成功。
【即学即练】单句填空/仿写
①We’ll have to finish the job，________________________ long it takes.
②________________________ you do，don’t tell him that I told you this.
no matter how/however
No matter what/Whatever
③____________________________ you go，I would keep you company.
④________________________ comes to the party，he will receive a gift.
⑤无论你在哪里学习、遇到什么困难，都别放弃你的梦想。
Wherever you study and whatever difficulties you face，never give up your dreams.
No matter where/Wherever
No matter who/Whoever
3．Whether we are scientists，lawyers，doctors，public servants，consultants，clerks，receptionists or butchers，we all make our respective contributions.(page 31，lines 32-33) 无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。
【句式分析】Whether... or... 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……，不管……还是……”。
Whether也可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。在引导宾语从句表“是否”时，whether可以与if互换。
只能用whether，不能用if的情况有：①与or not直接连用；②后接不定式；③做介词的宾语；④引导主语、表语、同位语从句。
【即学即练】单句填空/完成句子
①Now，he must decide whether to use his power for good ______ to get even with those who bullied him.
②无论是在健身房还是在路上，跑第一英里时我还能感受到神经的紧张。
_________________________________________，my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.
or
Whether I’m in the gym or on the road
Learn B2 and B3 on page 33 of the textbook，and then finish the following exercises.
1．Read the examples in B2 and add as many fields and jobs as you can.
Activity 4　Building your language
语言知识拓展
Fields Jobs
Health care doctor，(1) ______________________________________
Entertainment actor，(2) _____________________________________
Education teacher，(3) ___________________
Science physicist，(4) ______________________
surgeon，physician，dentist，nurse
actress，singer，circus performer
tutor，lecturer
biologist，chemist
2.Find discourse markers(话语标记) in the article and revise the sentences in B3 using discourse markers.
Sentences using discourse markers from the text：
Indeed，it could be argued that...
However，earning a living is...
Yang Liwei，for example...
Wherever our interests may lie... and consequently...
Work can also help develop our skills，thus providing room for...
However，it is certain that...
Moreover，there are people...
For example，teachers in remote rural areas...
B3 Possible answer：
On the whole，you show great interest in designing furniture. However，you do not meet the requirements for the post. Therefore，we are unable to offer you a job.
Ⅰ 单句填空
1．They are ________________(prejudice) against older applicants，regardless of their rich experience and maturity.
2．Considering the tough situation，it remains to be seen ___________ or not this idea can be put into practice.
3．Her ____________(fond) for reading is pure，because she thinks that reading broadens her mind.
Activity 5　Consolidation and feedback
巩固反馈
prejudiced
whether
fondness
4．The programme _____________(gear) to preparing students for the world of work.
5．Mr Brown is superior ______ us in intelligence.
6．____________ difficulties we are faced with，we should gather up our courage to overcome them.
7．It is _______________(anticipate) that this course will attract a lot of attention，so please apply soon if you are interested.
is geared
to
Whatever
anticipated
8．He underwent a three-hour heart _____________ and finally was out of danger，but the doctor _____________ on him was too tired to stand up. (operate)
9．He has a ______________ interest in music，so that ____________ are running high whenever he plays any musical instrument.(passion)
10．He had thought it was an ______________ goal，but he didn’t __________ it for lack of work experience.(attain)
operation
operating
passionate
passions
attainable
attain
Ⅱ 翻译句子
1．可以说，人的知识和成就受到专注力的限制。(It can be argued that)
It can be argued that human knowledge and achievement is limited by our attention.
2．可以预计这种繁荣将持续相当长的时期。(It is anticipated that；prosperity)
It is anticipated that the prosperity can last for a rather long time.
3．他对现代诗存有强烈的偏见。(prejudice/prejudiced)
He has prejudice/is prejudiced against modern poetry.
4．只要你尽了最大的努力，赢不赢都没有关系。(So long as；whether... or...)
So long as you try your best，it doesn’t matter whether you win or not.
5．无论我们在哪里吃饭，都不应该浪费食物。(wh-疑问词＋ever)
We shouldn’t waste any food wherever we have meals.
1. Try to remember these useful expressions learnt in this class.
2. Finish the exercises on pages 25-28 of Exercise book.
Assignment
作业

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